江西省部分高中学校2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试卷

江西省部分高中学校20232024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试卷高三英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlike?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:It’swonderfulaftertherain.Thereisn’tacloudinthesky.Itissoclear,andtheairissofresh.W:Youbet!Let’sgoforawalkoutsideonthisbeautifulday.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthenextbusleaveforthetrainstation?A.At8:20. B.At8:30. C.At8:40.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.canyoutellmewhenthenextbuswillleaveforthetrainstation?W:Justintenminutes.It’s8:30now.Runquickly,andyoumaycatchit.M:Thankyou,I’lltrymybest.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemanlose?A.Asuitcase. B.Apet. C.Leathers.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Canyoudescribewhatyoulostindetail.sir?M:Well.itisalargeleathersuitcasewithsomeEnglishlettersandanimalpatternsonit.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhichfilmdoesMikeprefer?A.Thehorrorfilm. B.Thehistoricalfilm. C.Thesciencefictionfilm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lily.What’sondowntown?W,Hi.Mike.TheGrandTheaterhasahistoricalfilm.TheStarCinemahasasciencefictionfilm.Andthere’sahorrorfilmintheSunshineTheater.M:Let’sgototheStarCinema,Theothertwofilmssoundboring.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacinema. B.Inalibrary. C.Inarestaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iwanttoseeyourmanager.I’mreallynotsatisfiedwiththerestaurant’sservice.M:I’mthemanager,What’sthematter,madam?W:WhenIcallthereception.there’salwaysnoanswer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdidthemangettothehouse?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.7.Whatdidthemanhavewhentheystopped?A.Somehotfood B.Afreshegg. C.Acolddrink.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Didyouhaveanytroublefindingthehouse?M:No,notatall,WeusedtheGPS.Butitwasreallyalongdrive.W:Didyoustopanywhere?M:Yeah.weconsumedmuchstrength.Sowestoppedandrelaxedhalfwaytogetacolddrinkandstretchourlegs.Itwasreallyhotout,andtherewerealotofpeople,whichwasbeyondourimagination,Butitwasagoodweekendforaroadtrip.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.9.Howoftendoestheboygotothebookstore?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Jim.Whereareyougoing?M:Oh,Lucy.I’mgoingtoabookstoreforstudents.Whataboutgoingwithme?W.No,thanks.I’mgoinghome.Hey,youngman,youaresohardworking.M:Whatapity!Doyourememberourhomework—pickingagoodbooktoread?Ibelievetherearemanyclassicsontheshelvesnow.W:Yes.Butmymotherisexpectingme.Doyougotothebookstorealot?M:Notreally.EverySundayIlikereadinginthebookstoreorbuyabookratherthanwatchTVathome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wherewillthespeakersliveonthetrip!A.Inatent. B.Inahotel. C.Inawoodhouse.11.WhatwillPaulatakeforthetriptothemountains?A.Bedding. B.Somefood. C.Cleaningitems.12.Whatisthespeakers’attitudetothetrip?A.Expectant, B.Hesitant. C.Critical.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi.Sam.M:Oh.hello.Paula.I’mjustcallingtoseeifyouwanttoewithusonatriptothemountains?W:Soundslikefun!Whenareyougoing?M:Nextweekend.We’regettingtherebybus.You’llneedtotakesomethingtoeat.W:DoIhavetotakemytent?M:No.Actually,we’llliveinawoodhouseonthefarminsteadofstayinginahotelandthemountains,wheretheownerwillprovideeverythingnecessary,includingbeddingandcleaningitems.likeyourtoothbrushandtowel.W:Cool.Whoelse?M:AnnaandDavid.Sotherewillbefourofusifyoue.We’llclimbandexplorethemountains,enjoyingthesceneryandexercisingourwholebodiesalongtheway.Andthehouseisbigenoughforustohaveabarbecueintheevening.I’mreallylookingforwardtothetrip.W:Fantastic!Metoo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Reportingtoherboss. B.plainingofherboredom. C.Apologizingtotheman.14.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Areporter. B.Abusinessman. C.Adoctor.15Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.HeoftenquarrelswiththewomanB.HislifeisalwayseasyandinterestingC.Heseemstounderstandthewomanatlast.【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:What’swrongwithyou,dear?W:Oh.Idon’tknow,Ijustfeelbored.Lifeisreallybusy.M:I’msorrytohearthat.IthoughtyouwererelaxedstayingathomeandlookingafterTommy.W:Butheisonlyababy!Youdon’tunderstandanything.Youleavethehouseearlyinthemorningeveryday.Andyouwon’tbebackuntilseveno’clockintheevening.ButI’llbestayingherealldaywithnoonetotalkto.M:But.youknow,oneofusmustgoouttowork,dear.W:Yes,butyourdaysareeasierthanmine.M:Myworkisn’talwayseasy.Ihavetoreadsalesreportseveryday,dealwithotherpaniesandattendregularmeetingswhicharenoteasyatall.W:Iknow,butatleastyouhavechancestotravelaroundsometimesandmeetdifferentpeoplewhileI’malwaysdoingthesamethingsdayinanddayout.M:Ididn’tknowyouweresobusyandtiredathome.Howaboutgoingtoseeamoviethisweekend?W:ButtomorrowisjustSaturday.ThereisnodoubtthatyouarealwaysbusyexceptSunday.M:Oh.Iunderstand,I’lltaketimeofftoacpanyyoutomorrow,andI’llalsomaketimetotakecareofourbabywithyouinthefuture.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthereportabout?A.Astorm. B.Amovie. C.Avillage.18.Howmanyhousesweredamagedaltogether?A.14. B.36. C.200.19.Whatwerethefarmercoupleprobablydoingwhenhearingaloudnoise?A.Preparingbreakfast. B.Repairingtheirhouse. C.Lookingfortheirchildren.20.Whatwastheoldwoman’sfirstreactionwhenherhousebeganshaking?A.Callingherhusband.B.Takingsomethingout.C.Rushingoutwithhergrandchildren【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Weletothenewsreport.LastMonday.astormhittwovillages.Theroofsoffourteenhousesweresobadlydamagedthattheirownerswereafraidtoliveinside.Thedoorsofsevenotherhousesweredamaged.Besides,thewindowsoffifteenotherhousesweredamaged.Onepersonwaskilled,andninewerebadlyinjuredandtakentohospital.Anumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallinjuries.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessasaresultofthestorm.Afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedoveranhour.Hewasinthekitchenwithhiswifewhentheyheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslater,theirhousefelldown.Theymanagedtoclimbout,butthenhesawthatoneofhischildrenwasmissing.Hewentbackinsideandfoundhimsafebutveryfrightened.Anoldwomansaidthatherhusbandhadjustlefthomewhenshenoticedthatherhousewasshaking.Herfirstresponsewastotaketheirgrandchildrenoutimmediately.Therewasnotimeforhertotakeanything.Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.Rescuerswenttotheareatohelpthepeopleintrouble.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWearethrilledtoannounceapieceofgoodnewsthatMelodyFest2024willetothetown.Itpromisestobeanunforgettableeveningfilledwithfascinatingperformances,MelodyFest2024aimstobringtogethermusicenthusiastsfromallwalksoflifetoexperiencedifferentmusic.Date:April15.2024Time:7:00pmVenue:CityConcertHallTheeventwillfeatureanexcitinglineupofartists,includingrenownedbands,solemusiciansandlocaltalents.Fromballadstorock,therewillbesomethingforeveryone.Preparetowitnessoutstandingvocalperformances,instrumentalskillandbreathtakingstagepresence.Inadditiontotheliveperformances,wehavearrangedavarietyoffoodstallsofferingdelicioussnacksanddrinks.WewanttoensurethatyourentireexperienceatMelodyFest2024isnothingshortofextraordinary.Toattendthisremarkableevent,simplypurchaseyourticketsonlineatorvisittheCityConcertHallboxofficeduringbusinesshours.EarlybirdticketsareavailableatadiscountedpriceuntilMarch28,somakesuretosecureyourspotsoon.Formoreinformationandupdates,pleasefollowusonsocialmediaandvisitourwebsiteWecan’twaittoseeyouatMelodyFest2024andsharethisunforgettablemusicalexperiencetogether.21.WhatisMelodyFest2024?A.Amusicevent. B.Asportsgame.C.Awritingcontest. D.Anartexhibition.22.WhatwillMelodyFest2024belike?A.Tense. B.Quiet. C.Lively. D.Significant.23.Whatshouldyoupayspecialattentiontoifyouwanttobuytheearlybirdtickets?A.Theprice. B.Thedeadline.C.Thesaleslocation. D.Thepurchaserequest.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个音乐活动的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Itpromisestobeanunforgettableeveningfilledwithfascinatingperformances,MelodyFest2024aimstobringtogethermusicenthusiastsfromallwalksoflifetoexperiencedifferentmusic.(这将是一个充满精彩表演的难忘之夜，MelodyFest2024旨在汇集各行各业的音乐爱好者，体验不同的音乐。)”可知，MelodyFest2024是一个音乐活动。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文章正文第二段“Theeventwillfeatureanexcitinglineupofartists,includingrenownedbands,solemusiciansandlocaltalents.Fromballadstorock,therewillbesomethingforeveryone.Preparetowitnessoutstandingvocalperformances,instrumentalskillandbreathtakingstagepresence.(这次活动将有令人兴奋的艺术家阵容，包括著名乐队，独立音乐家和当地人才。从民谣到摇滚，每个人都会有适合自己的东西。准备好见证杰出的声乐表演，器乐技巧和惊人的舞台表现。)”可知，MelodyFest2024将会有很多关于音乐的表演。由此可推知，这将会是一个活跃热情的音乐活动。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“EarlybirdticketsareavailableatadiscountedpriceuntilMarch28,somakesuretosecureyourspotsoon.(早鸟票在3月28日之前可以打折，所以一定要尽快确保你的位置。)”可知，购买“早鸟票”的人需要注意它的截止日期。故选B。BWhen19yearoldEmilyBhatnagarfromMaryland.USA.foundherfatherhadseriousthyroid(甲状腺)cancer,herresponsewasdifferentthanyoumightexpect.Tohonorherfather,whoshealsodescribesasherbestfriend,shedecidedtostartabookdrivecalledForLoveandButtercup,collectingbooksforkidswithcancer.“Itwasanovernightidea.”sheexplained,“Ipostedamessageonanapp,askingmyneighborsforusedbookdonations.Iwasonlyexpectingafewhereandthere,buttheresponsewastrulyincredibleanditwasjustthepushIneededtocoexistwithmysorrowratherthanlettingitconsumeme.”“Itwasabsolutelyheartbreakingtowatchmydadgothroughcancerandseehimlosealittlebitofhimselfeachday,butthebookdriveallowedmetodevelopanewfoundsenseofpurposeintertwinedwithagreatersenseofpassiontohelpothersinanyform.Iwantedtohelpkids.Theyhavealwaysheldasoftspotinmyheart,”shesaid.Usingtipssheearnedfromworkingatherparents’breadshop.Emilyhasboughtmanybooksoutofherownpocket.Inaddition,shereceiveddonationsthroughherInternetwishlist,whichcanbefoundinthebiographyofthebookdrive’sregisteredaccount.Emilyandherolderbrotherspentawholesummerdrivingaroundtown,loadingboxesofbooksintotheircar.Shesaid.“Itwasagreathonortoknowthatsomepeoplehavecarriedthebooksforalongtime,andtheywantedtogiftittomycause.”Theprojecthasseenahugesuccess,withForLoveandButtercupdonatingover15,000booksandbeingrecognizedbyTheWashingtonPost,Forbes,ThePresident’sVolunteerServiceAwardandBornThisWayFoundation.24.HowdidEmilyfeelaboutherneighbors’reactiontoherdesire?A.Curiousanddoubtful. B.Calmbutconcerned.C.Upsetanddiscouraged. D.Amazedbutinspired.25.WhatdoesthebookdrivemeantoEmily?A.Anopportunitytoshowcaseherskills. B.Agreatcontributiontoherachievements.C.Awaytobringcaretochildreninneed. D.Aplatformtointroduceherfavoritebooks.26.WhatcanweknowaboutEmily’sfather?A.Heworkedasabaker. B.Hedonatedsomebooks.C.Hewasfondofreading. D.Heearnedsometips.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeEmily’sefforts?A.Meaningless B.Fruitful. C.Littleknown. D.Conventional.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为了向抗癌的父亲表示敬意，来自美国马里兰州的EmilyBhatnagar发起了一场图书募捐活动,为患癌的儿童筹集书籍。24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Iwasonlyexpectingafewhereandthere,buttheresponsewastrulyincredibleanditwasjustthepushIneededtocoexistwithmysorrowratherthanlettingitconsumeme.(我本来只期待偶尔收到几封信，但收到的回应真的令人难以置信，这正是我需要的推动力，让我与悲伤共存，而不是让它吞噬我。)”可知，Emily对图书募捐活动不报有太大希望，但是结果却让她大吃一惊，而这正是她与悲伤共存所需要的动力。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中““Itwasabsolutelyheartbreakingtowatchmydadgothroughcancerandseehimlosealittlebitofhimselfeachday,butthebookdriveallowedmetodevelopanewfoundsenseofpurposeintertwinedwithagreatersenseofpassiontohelpothersinanyform.Iwantedtohelpkids.Theyhavealwaysheldasoftspotinmyheart,”shesaid.(“看着父亲与癌症作斗争，看着他每天都失去一点自我，这绝对令人心碎，但这次图书募捐活动让我产生了一种新的使命感，与一种更大的同情心交织在一起，以任何形式帮助他人。”我想帮助孩子们。他们一直是我心中的软肋。”她说。)”可知，Emily因为父亲患癌而感到心碎，但这次图书募捐活动让她产生了一种新的使命感和同情心，她想帮助孩子们，孩子们一直是她心中的软肋。因此对于Emily来说，这次图书募捐活动是给有需要的孩子们带去关爱的方式。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Usingtipssheearnedfromworkingatherparents’breadshop.

(用她在父母的面包店里打工挣来的小费。)”可知，Emily曾经在她父母的蛋糕店里工作，因此推断她父亲应该是一位面包师傅或者面包店老板。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theprojecthasseenahugesuccess,withForLoveandButtercupdonatingover15,000booksandbeingrecognizedbyTheWashingtonPost,Forbes,ThePresident’sVolunteerServiceAwardandBornThisWayFoundation.(该项目取得了巨大的成功，“ForLoveandButtercup”捐赠了超过1.5万本书，并获得了《华盛顿邮报》、《福布斯》、总统志愿者服务奖和“天生如此”基金会的认可。)”可知，这次图书募集活动收集到了15000多本书，并获得了公众的认可，由此可知Emily的努力是富有成效的。故选B。CSafeHavenforDonkeys(驴)isprovidingsanctuaryforrescuedworkingdonkeysintheElSafregionofEgypt.Firstestablishedin2000tohelpthousandsofworkingdonkeysinIsrael,thecharitySafeHavenforDonkeyshasbegunworkingwithanEgyptianpartnerorganization,theBridgeFoundation,toprovidecaretothedonkeysintheElSafregionofEgypt.Thousandsofdonkeysworkinthebrickkilns(窑)inEgypt,carrying1.4to1.6tonnesofbricksandmovingatanintensepacetopreventunfiredbricksfromcrackingintheheat.Duetolackingexpertveterinary(兽医的)care,manyoftheseanimalsaresufferingintensepainfromharnesswounds,beatings,hoofissuesandparasiticdiseasesspreadbyflies.NowthecooperationbetweenUKcharitySafeHavenforDonkeysandEgyptianmunitydevelopmentcharitytheBridgeFoundationisprovidingmuchneededrelieftotheseanimals.Theprojectincludesamobileveterinaryclinicwhichtreatsmoninjuriesandinfectionsandtrainstheownersinhowtobestlookaftertheirdonkeys.Inapressrelease,AndyFoxcroft,CEOofSafeHavenforDonkeys,said,“ThroughourworkinIsrael,wecametoknowofmillionsofworkinganimalsinEgyptwithoutcriticalveterinarycare.Theyweresufferingahostofpreventableandtreatablepainfulconditions.Currently.nootheranimalwelfarecharityprovidesveterinaryinterventionsintheseparticularkilns.Sotheskillsofthischarityareneededtotreatsickandinjuredanimalsandprovidetrainingforownersandlocalprofessionals(vetsandfarriers).Thefirstyearisvitalaswehopetomakealastingimpactbyreducingtheunnecessarysufferingofworkinganimals.whichsadly,isalltoomonafeatureinthebrickkilns.”SafeHavenforDonkeys’work,whichhelpsabout10,000animalsayear,ismadepossiblebycharitabledonationsthatfundthetreatmentandtrainingtheyoffer.Youcanmakeadonationonitswebsite.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanctuary”inparagraph1mean?A.Training. B.Shelter. C.Information. D.Food.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thedonkeys’toughsituations. B.Thedonkeys’petitivelife.C.Thepopularityofthedonkeys. D.Thecontributionsofthedonkeys.30.WhatcanbeincludedfromAndyFoxcroft’swords?A.ThecharityhasmadealastingimpactonEgypt.B.TheownersofthebrickkilnsneedmoresupportC.Thecharity’sinvolvementintheaffairisessential.D.Theworkersinthebrickkilnslackenoughtraining.31.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Toraisemorefunds. B.Tosetupmorecharities.C.Tofocusondonkeys’work. D.Toexplainanimals’treatment.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是慈善机构SafeHavenforDonkeys为在埃及砖窑劳作的驴提供庇护。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“…forrescuedworkingdonkeysintheElSafregionofEgypt(为埃及萨夫地区获救的工作驴提供资金。)”可知，慈善机构SafeHavenforDonkeys为在埃及砖窑劳作的驴提供庇护所。故划线词与B选项“Shelter.(庇护所)”为同义词。故选B。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Thousandsofdonkeysworkinthebrickkilns(窑)inEgypt,carrying1.4to1.6tonnesofbricksandmovingatanintensepacetopreventunfiredbricksfromcrackingintheheat.

(成千上万的驴在埃及的砖窑里工作，驮着1.4到1.6吨的砖，它们以极快的速度移动，以防止未烧制的砖在高温下开裂。)”可知，本段主要介绍了那些驴的艰苦生存状况：劳作负重大、缺少兽医照顾并深受剧痛。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ThroughourworkinIsrael,wecametoknowofmillionsofworkinganimalsinEgyptwithoutcriticalveterinarycare.Theyweresufferingahostofpreventableandtreatablepainfulconditions.(通过我们在以色列的工作，我们了解到埃及有数百万只动物没有得到关键的兽医护理。它们遭受着一系列可以预防和治疗的痛苦。)”可知，在埃及很多劳作的动物们缺少兽医的照料，所以慈善机构参与到这次救助中来是非常重要的。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“SafeHavenforDonkeys’work,whichhelpsabout10,000animalsayear,ismadepossiblebycharitabledonationsthatfundthetreatmentandtrainingtheyoffer.Youcanmakeadonationonitswebsite.(“SafeHavenforDonkeys”每年帮助大约1万只动物，慈善捐款为他们提供的治疗和培训提供了资金。你可以在它的网站上捐款。)”可知，作者介绍了救助所涉及的费用都是来自于捐赠，人们可以通过这个慈善机构的网站进行捐赠，由此可知，作者的目的是筹集更多的资金。故选A。DBeforesmartphonesanddesktopputersexisted,astronomersreliedontelescopes,andinsomecases,simplynakedeyesforobservingthenightsky.Withthedigitalrevolution,toolsthatpeopleusefornavigation,municationandeducationareprimetargetsforastronomyappsandprograms.Therearedozensofappsforastronomy,aswellasappsfrommostofthemajorspacemissions.Eachonedeliversuptodatecontentforpeopleinterestedinvariousmissions.Whethersomeoneisastargazerorsimplyinterestedinwhat’sgoingon“upthere”,thesedigitalassistantsopenupthecosmos(宇宙)forindividualexploration.Manyoftheappsarefreeorhaveinapppurchasestohelpuserscustomizetheirexperience.MobileanddesktopstargazingapplicationsshowobserversthenightskyatagivenlocationonEarth.Sinceputersandmobileshaveaccesstotimedate,andlocationinformation,theprogramsandappsknowwheretheyare.Usingdatabasesofstars,planets,anddeepskyobjects,plussomechartcreationcode,theseprogramscandeliveranaccuratedigitalchart.Whattheuserhastodoislookatthecharttoknowwhatisupinthesky.Digitalstarchartsnotonlyshowanobject’sposition,butalsodeliverinformationabouttheobjectitself,andcananimatetheapparentmotionofplanetsandtheSunovertime.Aquicksearchofappsitesrevealsawealthofastronomyappsthatworkwellonsmartphonesandtablets.Therearealsomanyprogramsonputers.Manyofthemcanalsobeusedtocontrolatelescope,makingthemdoublyusefulforskyobservers.Nearlyalltheappsandprogramsarefairlyeasyforbeginnerstolearnastronomyattheirownpace.AppssuchasStarMap2havemanyresourcesavailableforstargazers,eveninthefreeedition.Customizationsincludeaddingnewdatabases,telescopecontrols,andauniqueseriesoftutorialsforbeginners,availabletouserswithiOSdevices.Anotherone,calledSkyMap,isafavoriteamongAndroidusersfreeofcharge.Describedasa“handheldplanetarium(天文馆)foryourdevice”,ithelpsusersidentifystars,planetsandmore.32.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Weshouldbuyastronomyapps.B.Manypeoplelikeexploringspace.C.Astronautshavepletedvariousmissions.D.Astronomyappsaresuitableformanypeople.33.Whatismainlydiscussedinparagraph3?A.Whatastronomersneedtodo. B.Howastronomyappswork.C.Thebenefitofusingastronomyapps. D.Thereasonfordesigningastronomyapps.34.WhyareStarMap2andSkyMapmentioned?A.Toexpressnewarguments. B.Topresentdifferentresults.C.Togiverelevantexamples. D.Toexplainmonphenomena.35.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Astronautshaveimprovedtheirequipment B.SpaceexplorationisofgreatsignificanceC.Weshouldresearchastronomyapps D.Youneedn’tbothertoobservestars【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天文学应用程序和软件的发展，以及它们如何帮助用户观测夜空，学习天文知识，这些应用提供免费资源，适合初学者和星空爱好者使用。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Therearedozensofappsforastronomy,aswellasappsfrommostofthemajorspacemissions.Eachonedeliversuptodatecontentforpeopleinterestedinvariousmissions.(有几十个天文学应用程序，以及大多数主要太空任务的应用程序。每一个都为对各种任务感兴趣的人提供最新的内容。)”可知，天文应用程序适合很多人。故选D。【33题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段的“MobileanddesktopstargazingapplicationsshowobserversthenightskyatagivenlocationonEarth.Sinceputersandmobileshaveaccesstotime,date,andlocationinformation,theprogramsandappsknowwheretheyare.Usingdatabasesofstars,planets,anddeepskyobjects,plussomechartcreationcode,theseprogramscandeliveranaccuratedigitalchart.Whattheuserhastodoislookatthecharttoknowwhatisupinthesky.(移动和桌面观星应用程序向观测者展示地球上给定位置的夜空。由于电脑和可以访问时间、日期和位置信息，程序和应用程序知道它们在哪里。利用恒星、行星和深空天体的数据库，加上一些图表创建代码，这些程序可以提供精确的数字图表。用户所要做的就是看看图表，知道天空中有什么。)

”可知，第三段主要讨论了天文学应用程序的工作原理，即它是如何工作的。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的“AppssuchasStarMap2havemanyresourcesavailableforstargazers,eveninthefreeedition.Customizationsincludeaddingnewdatabases,telescopecontrols,andauniqueseriesoftutorialsforbeginners,availabletouserswithiOSdevices.Anotherone,calledSkyMap,isafavoriteamongAndroidusersfreeofcharge.Describedasa“handheldplanetariumforyourdevice”,ithelpsusersidentifystars,planetsandmore.(StarMap2等应用程序为观星者提供了许多资源，甚至是免费版。自定义包括添加新的数据库，望远镜控制，以及一系列独特的初学者教程，可供iOS设备的用户使用。另一款名为SkyMap的应用是安卓用户最喜欢的免费应用。它被称为“手持天文馆”，可以帮助用户识别恒星、行星等。)”可知，文章提到StarMap2和SkyMap是为了通过举例子介绍两款天文学应用程序。故选C。35题详解】标题判断题。通读全文，根据第一段的“Beforesmartphonesanddesktopputersexisted,astronomersreliedontelescopes,andinsomecases,simplynakedeyesforobservingthenightsky.Withthedigitalrevolution,toolsthatpeopleusefornavigation,municationandeducationareprimetargetsforastronomyappsandprograms.(在智能和台式电脑出现之前，天文学家依靠望远镜，有时甚至是肉眼来观测夜空。随着数字革命的到来，人们用于导航、通信和教育的工具成为天文学应用程序和程序的主要目标。)”和第二段的“ Therearedozensofappsforastronomy,aswellasappsfrommostofthemajorspacemissions.Eachonedeliversuptodatecontentforpeopleinterestedinvariousmissions.Whethersomeoneisastargazerorsimplyinterestedinwhat’sgoingon“upthere”,thesedigitalassistantsopenupthecosmosforindividualexploration.Manyoftheappsarefreeorhaveinapppurchasestohelpuserscustomizetheirexperience.(有几十个天文学应用程序，以及大多数主要太空任务的应用程序。每一个都为对各种任务感兴趣的人提供最新的内容。无论你是一个天文爱好者，还是仅仅对“那里”发生的事情感兴趣，这些数字助手都为个人探索宇宙打开了大门。许多应用程序都是免费的，或者有内置购买功能来帮助用户定制他们的体验。)”可知，对天文感兴趣的人可以通过天文学应用程序来探索宇宙和太空，因此D项“你不必费心去观察星星”可以作为标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Characterishowyouliveoutwhatyoubelievetobetrueaboutlife,people,andtheworld.___36___.Characterstrengthsarepositivequalitiesreflectedinsomeone’sthoughts,feelings,andactions.Wedesiretohavesuchcharacterstrengthsourselvesorfindtheminourfriends,family,orothersaroundus.___37___.Itisreallyacollectionofpositivetraits(特征).Positivecharactertraitscorrespondtowellbeing,happiness,emotionalandpsychologicalhealth,workperformance,andsatisfaction.Attainingvirtueandbeingfullyselfawarerequireustodevelopqualitiesincludingjudgment,perspective,bravery,perseverance,selfregulation,gratitude,hope,humor,andspirituality.___38___.Whenfacingachallenge,werevealourcharacter.MandelawasimprisonedfornearlythreedecadesbecauseofhiseffortstoopposetheSouthAfricangovernmentnonviolently.However,hewasable,uponhisrelease,tohavethewisdom,courage,humanity,andjusticetoshakehandswiththeprisonguardswhohadkepthimlockedupformorethan27years.___39___,buthedidn’tblametheguardsfordoingtheirjobs.“Goodcharacterisnotformedinaweekoramonth,”wroteGreekphilosopherHeraclitus.Itiscreatedlittlebylittle.___40___.AnotherquotefromNelsonMandela,“Donotjudgemebymysuccesses,judgemebyhowmanytimesIfelldownandgotbackupagain.”It’sinchoosingtogetbackupafterwe’vefallenforthefirsttimeorthe50thtimethatwestrengthenourcharacter.A.HehadgoodcharacterB.GoodcharacterismorethanjustonevalueC.PatienceisneededtodevelopgoodcharacterD.ItshowshowyouliveandhowyoutreatothersE.HehatedtheinjusticethathadputhiminprisonF.TheseareamongthecharacteristicsofastrongpersonG.Characterchangesoverthecourseofourlifeexperiences【答案】36.D37.B38.F39.E40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了良好品格的特征以及培养它的方法。【36题详解】根据前文“Characterishowyouliveoutwhatyoubelievetobetrueaboutlife,people,andtheworld.

(品格是你如何活出你对生活、对人、对世界的真实信念。)”可知，此处讲述的是品格是你如何践行自己对生活、他人和世界的真实看法。D选项“Itshowshowyouliveandhowyoutreatothers(它显示了你如何生活，如何对待他人)”中的it指代前文的character，指出品格显示了你如何生活，如何对待他人。故选D。【37题详解】根据后文“Itisreallyacollectionofpositivetraits(特征).Positivecharactertraitscorrespondtowellbeing,happiness,emotionalandpsychologicalhealth,workperformance,andsatisfaction.(它确实是积极特质的集合。积极的性格特征对应于幸福、快乐、情绪和心理健康、工作表现和满意度。)”可知，此处强调的是品格不仅仅是一种价值，它也是积极特质的集合。B选项“Goodcharacterismorethanjustonevalue(良好的品格不仅仅是一种价值)”概括本段段旨，指出良好的品格不仅仅是一种价值，它也是积极特质的集合。故选B。【38题详解】根据前文“Attainingvirtueandbeingfullyselfawarerequireustodevelopqualitiesincludingjudgment,perspective,bravery,perseverance,selfregulation,gratitude,hope,humor,andspirituality.

(获得美德和充分的自我意识需要我们培养判断力、洞察力、勇气、毅力、自律、感恩、希望、幽默和灵性等品质。)”可知，获得美德和充分的自我意识需要我们培养判断力、洞察力、勇气、毅力、自律、感恩、希望、幽默和灵性等品质。F选项“Theseareamongthecharacteristicsofastrongperson(这些都是强者的特征)”中的these指代前文的“judgment,perspective,bravery,perseverance,selfregulatio