一中（西校区）2017-2018学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

集宁一中20172018学年第二学期期中考试高一年级英语试题试卷分=1\*ROMANI卷（选择题）和П卷（非选择题）俩部分，满分120分。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一节阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）ATherewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckets（水桶）.Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldand

dilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.Everymorning,thegardenerwouldfillupthetwobuckets.Thenhewouldcarrythemalongthepath,oneoneachside,totheflowerbeds.Thenewbucketwasveryproudofitself.Itcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled(溢出).Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes:beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleaked（漏水）alongthepath.Sometimesthenewbucketwouldsay,“SeehowcapableIam!Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday!Idon'tknowwhyhestillbothersyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare!”Andallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywas,“IknowIamnotveryuseful,butIcanonlydomybest.I’mhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinme,atleast.”Oneday,thegardenerheardthatkindofconversation.Afterwateringtheflowersasusual,hesaid,“Youbothhavedoneyourworkverywell.NowIamgoingtocarryyouback.Iwantyoutolookcarefullyalongthepath.”Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepath,theynoticed,onthesidewherethenewbucketwascarried,therewasjustbare（光秃秃的）earth;ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried,therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers,leadingallthewaytothegarden.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean?A.fineB.dark C.wornout D.plainlooking2.Whatwastheoldbucketashamedof?A.HispastB.HisagingC.HismannerD.Hisleaking3.Thenewbucketmadeconversationswiththeoldonemainlyto

_________.A.laughattheoldone B.feelsorryabouttheoldoneC.showoffitsbeautifullooks D.praisethegardener’skindness4.Whywastheoldbucketstillkeptbythegardener?A.Becauseitwasusedtokeepbalance.B.Becauseitstayedinitsbestcondition.C.Becauseitwastreatedasatreasure.D.Becauseithaditsownfunction.BJimmyisanautomotivemechanic（汽修工）,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasgoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointment（约见）wasat10amanditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyre（胎）ofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please.Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegrease（油污）onhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlookontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy’ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthepany.“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwelldeserved（出名的）coffeeashelanded（谋得）himselfanewjob.5.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?

A.Afriend’scarhadaflattyre

B.awildmanwaspushingacar

C.aterribleaccidenthappened

D.anoldman’scarbrokedown6.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?

A.Hewasalsotobeinterviewed

B.Heneededatravelingpanion

C.Healwayshelpedpeopleinneed

D.HewasthankfultoJimmy7.HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer’squestion?

A.HewassorryfortheotherapplicantsB.Therewasnohopeforhimtogetthejob

C.Heregrettedhelpingtheoldman

D.Theinterviewerwasveryrude8.WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy’sexperience？

A.Wherethereisawill,there’sawayB.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

C.Goodisrewardedwithgood.

D.TwoheadsarebetterthanoneCCandogsandcatsgetalongwellinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutgettingadogasafriendfortheircatareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundthatifthecatistakenbackhomebeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalong

swimmingly.Intwothirdsofthehomescatsanddogshaveagoodrelationship.However,itisn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggression(侵略，好斗)andfightingwerefoundin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodylanguageisjustdifferent.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitmeansaggression,whileadogdoingthesamemeanssubmission(顺从).Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersfoundasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“Dog”,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“Cat”.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtobeesmarter.Theycanlearntoreadeachother’sbodylanguage,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreinmonthanexpected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’sbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theimportanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon’tgetalongwell,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevencountries.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.9.Theunderlinedword

“swimmingly”

inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.earlyB.mostlyC.quicklyD.smoothly10.Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?A.Theyeatandsleeptogether.B.Theywatcheachother’sbehavior.C.Theylearntospeakeachother’slanguage.D.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother’svoice.11.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs________.A.havemoninterests B.arelessdifferentthanthoughtC.haveamonbodylanguage D.arenotsosmartasexpected12.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A.Weshouldlearntogetalongwellwithothers.B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguage.DItisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeamoncoldortheflu(流感)that’sbeengoingaround?Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit’susuallyeasytodealwith.Sometakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Don’tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗),itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus(病毒).Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallamountoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗体).Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiesshouldhelpyou.Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasH1N1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan’thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That’swhyweneedtogetvaccineeveryyear.However,goodhealthhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem.13.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu?

A.Itfirsthappenedin1919.

B.Itusuallydoesn’tgiveyoufever.

C.Itiseasytodealwith.

D.Itcankillpeoplesometimes.14.

Ifyougetafluvaccine,

.A.

itcan’tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusB.

itwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesC.

yourbodywilldevelopantibodiesD.yourbodywillgetalargeamountoffluviruses15.

Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause

.A.

weprobablyhaveacoldinwinterB.

thefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsC.

thefluisverydangerousD.

youdon’tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferspanionship(陪伴),improvesselfworthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.16Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybeinganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.___17Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.___18Choosingfriendswithmoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorherout（使筋疲力尽）andfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.19.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.__20Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Beethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendseseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.

第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,

B,

C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WilliamFranklincametomyclasshalfayearago.Butfromhisfirstdayhere,he21himselfinhisownworldandheneverspoketoothers.Ashisteacher,Itriedtostartatalkwithhimbut22.Itseemedasifhejustdidn’twanttobreakhis23.AftertheThanksgivingholiday,wereceivedthenewsofthe24Christmascollectionofmoneyforthe25inourschool.“Christmasisaseasonof26,”Itoldmystudents.“Somepoorstudentsinourschoolmightnothavea27holiday.Bygivingalittlemoney,youwillhelp28sometoys,foodandclothingfortheseneedystudents.Wewill29Thenextmorning,30,Ifoundoutalmosteveryonehad31thismatterexceptWilliamFranklin.Hecameuptomydeskwithhisheaddown.32,hedroppedtwocoinsintothesmallbox.“Idon’tneedmilkforlunch,”hesaidina33voice.AfterschoolIcouldn’thelpsharingwhathad34inthemorningwithourheadmaster.“Imaybewrong,butI35Williammightbereadytobeepartofourclass.”“Iam36tohearthat,”henodded.“AndIjustreceiveda37AsIsatdownto38,IfoundWilliamFranklinwasatthetopofthelist.Atthatmoment,IfeltIreally39Williamforthefirsttime:acoldfacewithawarmheart.Fromthis40,Ialsolearntthatwhetherrichorpoor,everychildhasakindheart.21.

A.

tied B.

shut C.seated D.

taught22.

A.

failed B.

stopped C.

misunderstood D.

left23.

A.

imagination B.

pleasure

C.

sadness D.

silence24.

A.

weekly B.

daily C.

monthly D.

yearly25.

A.

young B.

sick C.

poor D.

honest26.

A.

giving B.

enjoying

C.

receiving

D.

saving27.

A.

true B.

happy C.

usual D.

long28.

A.

find B.

make C.

buy D.

collect29.

A.

prepare B.

finish C.

start D.

continue30.

A.

so B.

however

C.

then D.

moreover31.

A.

forgotten B.

discussed C.

learnt D.

remembered32.

A.

Sadly B.

Immediately

C.

Proudly D.

Carefully33.

A.

sweet B.

loud C.

low D.

deep34.

A.

appeared B.

arrived C.

happened D.

remained35.

A.

hope B.

tell C.

doubt D.

believe36.

A.

glad B.

sorry C.

curious D.

lucky37.

A.message B.

report C.

research D.

list38.

A.

rest B.

read C.

work D.

study39.

A.

knew B.

liked C.

met D.

accepted40.

A.

result B.

experience C.

talk D.

success第II卷第二节语法填空（每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多三个单词)。Jonny:Hey!I’mjustpracticingTaiChi(太极).Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter:Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?Jonny:Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter:OK.Don’tlaugh41________me.Imaylookfunny.Jonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand42________(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon’tletyourbodyshake.Peter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbee43________(pain).Jonny:Keep44________(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet45________stayintheairforseconds.Peter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi46________(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswell47________strong.Inrealpetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthepetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The48________(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh...,49________youdon’tmind,I’llstopandtakeadeep50________.第三节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：用斜线划去该词修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；DearMary,IreceiveyourEmailjustnow.Don’tworryaboutme.I’mgettingonwellwithmyresearchworkinthelab.ButtomygreatlysurpriseyousayyouwillgiveuplearnEnglish.Thereasonisbecauseyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelostinterest.I’mafraidIcouldn’tagreewithyou.IknowitisdifficultytolearnEnglish,andEnglishiswidelyusedintheworldtoday.Itwillbeimportanttoolinourfuturework.Beside,itisbeingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillbesucceed.Dorememberthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.I’mlookingforwardtohearinggoodnewsfromyou.第三部分书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，从互联网（theInternet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapre）举办夏令营(summercamp)，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。

内容主要包括：1．自我介绍（包括英语能力）;2．参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；3．希望获准。注意：1．词数100左右：2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3．邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。DearSirorMadam,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________