Unit1CulturalHeritage单元词形变化短语句式及巩固练习1高一英语人教版

B2U1CulturalHeritage词形变化、短语、重点句子及相应练习词形变化1．creativelyadv.创造性地；有创造力地→creativeadj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→createvt.创造→creativityn．创造性；创造力→creationn.创作；作品；创造物2．promotevt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotionn．提升；推销；晋级3．applicationn．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→applyvt.&vi.申请；应用→applicantn．申请人apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申请... apply...to...把...应用到...applyto应用到...4．proposaln．提议；建议→proposevt.提议；建议makeanproposal提出建议5．establishvt.建立；创立→establishmentn．建立；创立6．limitn．限度；限制vt.限制；限定→limitedadj.有限的；受限制的→limitlessadj.无限的；无尽的belimitedto...局限于...7．preventvt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→preventionn．防止；预防prevent/stop...(from)...阻止...做.../keep...fromdoing...8．lossn．丧失；损失→losevt.丢失→lostadj.迷路的；失去的beataloss不知所措suffergreatloss遭受巨大损失9．contributionn．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contributevi.&vt.捐献；捐助contributeto做贡献；导致(leadto/resultin)makeacontribution/contributionsto...为...做贡献contribute...to...向...捐献10．donatevt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donationn．捐赠；赠送→donorn．捐赠者；捐赠人11．disappearvi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearancen．消失；灭绝→(反义词)appearvi.出现→appearancen．出现；外表12．professionaladj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员；职业选手→professionn．专业；职业→professorn．教授13．traditionn．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditionaladj.传统的14．parisonn．比较；相比→parevt.&vi.与…相比较paredto/with...和...相比(inparisonwith...)15.historyn.历史→historiann.历史学家→historicadj.历史上著名(或重要的)→historicaladj.(有关)历史的重点词块takepartin参加;参与(attend[会议、典礼、仪式等]；join[团体]；joinin/participatein/getinvolvedin[活动])givewayto让步；屈服makeone’swayto前往ontheway在路上，即将到来giveinto向...屈服giveaway赠送；泄露giveout分发；耗尽giveback归还giveoff发出；放出giveup放弃3．keepbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡abalanceddiet平衡的饮食4．turntosb.(forhelp)向…求助=asksb.forhelpturnup调高(音量等)；出现；turndown调低(音量等)；拒绝turn/switchon打开turn/switchoff关掉turnout...结果是...；证明是...5．donate...to...向…捐赠… 6．makesure确保；设法保证7．allovertheworld全世界=throughouttheworld=around/acrosstheworld8.atone’sfirstattempt(某人)第一次尝试inanattempttodo(目的)/(makean)attempttodo...试图做...9.be(well)worthdoing/sth.=itisworthwhiletodo/doing=beworthyofsth/beingdone/tobedone值得做...10.productsofhigh/goodquality=high/goodqualityproducts高质量的产品11.inone’sopinion/eyes/view=fromone’spointofview=asfarassb.beconcerned在某人看来12.supplysb.withsth/supplysthtosb.=providesbwithsth/providesthforsb.=offersbsth/offersthtosb.提供某人某物重点句子：Thereesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Itis(high/about)timethatsb.did/shoulddo...是某人做某事的时候了(it'stimeforsbtodo...)Itisthefirst/second...timethatsb.has/havedone...这是某人第几次做某事。Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhad(also)learntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.Today,thecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.Neitherpeoplenorbuildingslastforever,butChenLei’sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Itissaidthatit’samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong!四、巩固练习：一、单句语法填空Parentsaresupposedtofocusmoreondevelopingchildren’s_______________(create)thinking.Thesocietywassetup______________(preserve)endangeredspeciesfromextinction.Theexpertsuggeststhatthereshouldbealegalguarantee______________(promote)garbagesorting._______otherday,fivethousandpeoplemarchedtohold______protestagainsttheshootingincident.Thepolicesetalimit________thedrivingspeedwithinunbanareas.Wereallyenjoyedtheconcert____________(conduct)byMissLi.____________(donate)bloodisasimplething,butitcanmake________bigdifferencetothelivesofothers.Hefailedinallhis___________(attempt)tofinishthetask,buthedidn’tloseheart.Weliketodealwiththatpanyforitsproductsare________highquality.The___________(relax)atmosphereonFridayintheofficewas_______strongcontrasttothetenseatmospherelastweek.二、用以下适当形式填空（有多余选项）givewaytomakeaproposalpreventsb.fromdoingsthbelikelytotakepartincontributetomakeanattempttodomakesuredonate...toforgivesb.for...eupwithJack___________________atthemeetingthatthepanyshouldadjusttheirworkingtime.Theretiredman___________mostofhissavings_______schoolsdamagedbytheearthquake.Thestorm_______________brightsunshine.Sonevergiveupwheneverintrouble.Outsidetheclassroom,Iwasactiveand_________________varioussocialactivities.Inorder___________thedisease_______spreading,doctorsseparatedtheinfectedpatientsfromotherpeople.______________theworkhasbeendonebeforeyouleave.Please___________me___________myrudeness,butIreallydon’tagreewithyou.Itseemsthattheplanwon’twork,sowehaveto__________________anewsolution.三、翻译或补全下面句子：她做出了很大贡献的那部电影获得了巨大的成功。____________________________________________________________________________________________听说这部电影很值得再看一次，它已真实故事为基础。(asecondtime;定语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________他父母和他对于这场严重的事故什么都不知道(neither...nor...)。___________________________________________________________________________________________是我们不遗余力地保护中国传统文化的时候了。___________________________________________________________________________________________在等待提升机会的时候，Henry尽力履行(perform)他的职责。While______________________________________________,Henry______________________________hisduty.一个人灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们高兴，还能使他人感到愉快。（倒装；enable;delight）___________________________________________________________________________________________四、阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号中单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。ThiscityofPisainItalywouldnotbethesameiftheTowerofPisadidnotlean(倾斜).MillionsoftouristsvisitPisaeveryyear____1____(see)the196foottower.Somepeoplebelievethatistheplace____2____Galileodidhisexperimentswithgravitynearly500yearsago.Constructionofthetower____3____(begin)in1173whenPisawasacenterofpowerandwealth.Butworkwasstoppedseveraltimesbecauseofwars.Theeightstorytowerwasnotpleted____4____thelate1200s.Eventhen,thetowerleaned.Thetoweritselfismadeofmarbleand____5____(weigh)16,000tons.Problemsintheconstructionofthetower____6____(cause)bythesoilunderneath.Thegroundissofterononesidethanon____7____other.Theentiretowerhasbeen____8____(slow)sinkingintothegroundforcenturies.Thesouthsidehassunk6.1feetbelowgroundlevel.Thenorthsidehassunk12.3feet.Now,engineershavemadesome____9____(correct)byremovingsoilfromunderonesideofthetowerandpulledthetowerabitmoreupright.Theseshouldkeepthetower______10______(stand)upforanother300years.B2U1参考答案：一、1.creative2.topreserve3.topromote4.The,a5.to/on6.conducted7.Donating,a8.attempts9.of10.relaxed,in二、1.madeaproposal2.donated,to3.gavewayto4.tookpartin5.toprevent,from6.Makesure7.forgive,f