高中英语译林版必修2课时卷6

Unit2课下能力提升(六)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Nosoonerhadwe________fortheconstructionsitethanwegotcaughtinaheavyrain.A．setupB．setfootC．setoffD．setaside2．Hewasabouttotellmethesecret________someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A．asB．untilC．whileD．when3．TheChinesepeoplearewillingtoworktogetherwithpeoplefromaroundtheworldto________spaceinpeacefulways.A．arrangeB．defendC．exploreD．control4．FromthetopofMountTaiyoucangetaparticularwonderful________ofsunrise.A．sceneryB．sightseeingC．viewD．eyesight5．Jimisreallygoodfornothing,andhe'salways________scheduleforhiswork.A．onB．aheadofC．behindD．in6．Ifwecan________ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A．eacrossB．getoverC．setoutD．setoff7．Theywere________inpreparingfortheexhibitoftheirnewproducts,sotheycouldn'thavesparedanytimetohelpyou.A．buriedB．concentratedC．interestedD．devoted8．Inordertostopthechildrenfromswimminginthesea,hekeepsthem________athomeallday.A．tostayB．stayedC．stayingD．havingstayed9.________isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A．ItB．AsC．ThatD．What10．Ithinkitisquite________forustoreachtherailwaystationbeforethetrainleaves.A．perhapsB．possibleC．likelyD．probableⅡ.阅读理解AHaveyoulistenedtomusiconaniPod?Usedaputerathome?ThosearejusttwoofthewaysyourlifewastouchedbytheworkofSteveJobs.Jobs,onefounderofAppleputers,diedonWednesday,October5,2011attheageof56.Hehadbeenfightingwithcancersince2004.SteveJobswasborninLosAltos,California.Heandhischildhoodfriend,SteveWozniak,designedandbuiltthefirstAppleputerinhisparents'garageinthe1970s.TheAppleⅡ，builtwhenJobswasjust21yearsold,wasthefirstpersonalputertobewidelysoldtothepublic.SteveJobsdidn'tstopthere.Hewentontoinventmoredevices(设备)thatallowedpeopletobringtheirowncreativitytoputing:theMacintosh,theiPod,theiPhone,theiPad.Peoplefoundhisproductsbeautifulandeasytouse.Jobsalsochangedthemusicandfilmindustries.HestartedPixar,afilmproductionpanyin1986.ToyStorywastheworld'sfirstputeranimatedfeaturefilm(电脑动画电影)．“StevewasamongthegreatestofAmericaninnovators—braveenoughtothinkdifferently,confidentenoughtobelievehecouldchangetheworld,andcleverenoughtodoit，”saidPresidentBarackObama.“BymakingputerspersonalandputtingtheInternetinourpockets,hemadetheinformationrevolutionnotonlyeasytoreach,butfun...AndtheremaybenogreaterpraisetoSteve'ssuccessthanthefactthatmuchoftheworldlearnedofhisdeathonadeviceheinvented.”Allaroundtheworld,peoplearetalkingabouttheeffectsthatJobs'creationshavehad.Bycreatingproductsthatsurprisedpeople,hechangedthewaypeopleworkedandlivedtheireverydaylives.1．Theunderlinedword“innovators”inParagraph6couldbestbereplacedby“________”．A．inventorsB．businessmenC．producersD．founders2．AccordingtoBarackObama,thehighestpraiseforSteveJobsisthat________.A．hisproductsarewidelyusedallovertheworldB．hisproductsarethoughttobebeautifulandeasytouseC．peopleallovertheworldaresadathisdeathD．peoplelearnedabouthisdeathfromhisproducts3．Jobschangedthewayweworkandliveby________.A．buildingthefirstpersonalputerB．makingputeranimatedfeaturefilmsC．developingthemusicindustryD．creatingsurprisingproducts4．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AmanwhochangedtheworldB．AmusicandfilmindustryleaderC．HowtomakefulluseofiPodD．Steve'ssurprisingproductsBAUSmanhasshownoffa14­year­oldMcDonald'shamburgerthatlooksthesameasthedayheboughtit.DavidWhipple,fromUtah,hadfirstplannedtokeepthehamburgerfortwomonthsinordertoshowfriendshowitspreservatives(防腐剂)wouldkeepitsappearance.But,afteraccidentallyleavingtheproductinhispocketfortwoyears，Mr.Whippledecidedtokeepthehamburgerforevenlongertoseehowlongitcouldcontinuelookingnormal.“Itwasn'tonpurpose，”Mr.WhippletoldUStelevisionshow,TheDoctors.“Iwasshowingsomepeoplehowenzymes(生化酶)workandIthoughtahamburgerwouldbeagoodidea.AndIuseditforamonthandthenforgotaboutit.”However,Mr.Whipple'sexperimentwasthenforgottenafterthecoatwasputinacloset(壁橱)．“Mywifedidn'tdiscoverituntilatleastayearortwoafterthat.Andwepulleditoutandsaid，‘Ohmygod,Ican'tbelieveitlooksthesame’．”Mr.Whipplesaidthatatonepointhehadconsideredsellingthehamburgerbyonlineauction(拍卖)siteeBay.InsteadofsellingitforUSD|S2,000,however,heandhisfamilydecidedtokeeptheproductforeducationaluse.HenowusesthehamburgertopersuadehisgrandchildrennottoeatjunkfoodinrestaurantssuchasMcDonald's.“It'sgreatforthegrandkidstosee.Toseewhathappenswithfastfood，”hesaid.5.HowlongdidMr.Whippleplantokeepthehamburgerinthebeginning?A．Foramonth.B．Fortwomonths.C．Fortwoyears.D．Forfourteenyears.6．WheredidMr.Whippleputthehamburger?A．Inhislaboratory.B．Inthekitchen.C．Inhispocket.D．Inarestaurant.7．WhatdidMr.Whippledecidetodowiththehamburgerintheend?A．Sellitonline.B．Keepitathome.C．Giveittohisgrandchildren.D．Giveittoaschool.8．Inwhichcolumn(专栏)ofawebsitemightthistextappear?A．Nature.B．Travel.C．Medicine.D．Health.课下能力提升(六) Ⅰ.1.解析：选C考查短语辨析。setup“建立”；setfoot“踏上”；setoff“出发”；setaside“留出，搁置”。理解句意可知，题干表示“我们刚动身去建筑工地就被雨淋了”，故选C项。2．解析：选D句意：他正要告诉我那个秘密，这时有人拍了拍他的肩膀。beabouttodo...when...“正要做……这时……”。3．解析：选C句意：中国人民愿与全世界人民一道和平探索太空。explorespace“探索太空”。arrange“安排”；defend“保护”；control“控制”。4．解析：选C句意：从泰山山顶你可以看到壮观的日出景色。view意为“(从某处看到的)景色，风景”，getaviewof“领略……的风景或景色”，符合句意。scenery是不可数名词；sightseeing“观光，游览”；eyesight“视力”。5．解析：选C句意：吉姆实在是一个一无是处的人，他老是不能按计划完成工作。behindschedule“落后于原定计划”，符合句意。6．解析：选B此处表示克服困难，故用getover“克服(困难或不良情绪)”，相当于overe。eacross“不期而遇”；setout“出发，开始工作”；setoff“动身，引发”。7．解析：选A根据下文“因此他们不可能抽出时间来帮你们”以及理解句意可知，上文应该表示“他们一心扑在准备新产品展览这事上了”，用beburiedin“专心于……”。concentrate后面的介词用on；devote后面介词是to；interested和介词in连用，但是不合句意。8．解析：选C句意：为了不让孩子们去海里游泳，他让他们整天待在家里。keepsb.doingsth.“使某人一直处于某种状态”。9．解析：选Bas引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如，就像”。句意：正如报纸上所报道的那样，两国之间的会谈正在取得进展。10．解析：选BItislikelyforsb.todosth.句型是错误的，但是可以说Itispossibleforsb.todosth.，所以Ithinkitislikelyforsb.todosth.也是错误的，故本题不能选likely，而应该用possible，故选B。Ⅱ.语篇解读：苹果公司的创始人之一史蒂夫·乔布斯的伟大之处在于他用自己的智慧改变了世界。1．解析：选A词义猜测题。倒数第二段主要讲述了乔布斯用自己的发明改变了世界，因此他是一个发明家。故选A项。2．解析：选D细节理解题。根据