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SectionVDExpandingyourworld
单元回顾•总结提升
I.单词分层默写
1.单词拼写
①splendidadj.壮丽的
©leisuren.空闲,闲暇
③radiationn.辐射
④mirror-likeadj.如镜面般的
⑤wanderv.徘徊
©junglen.(热带)丛林
⑦operatorn.经营者
⑧conservationistn.(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者:环境保护主义者
⑨candidaten.申请者
⑩favourn.支持,赞同
⑪genuineadj.真的,真正的
⑫salaryn.薪金,工资
©waistn.腰,腰部
2.拓展单词
①steadilyadv.平稳地—steadyadj.稳定的;沉稳的v.使平稳;稳住adv.稳定地;持续地
②massiveadj.巨大的一massn.大量;块,团v.集结;聚集
③delicateadj.脆弱的—delicatelyadv.微妙地;精致地;优美地
©economyn.经济一economicadj.经济的
⑤disturbv.干扰,扰乱—disturbedadj,困扰的—disturbancen.干扰;扰乱
©applicantn.申请人—applyv.申请;使用;应用一applicationn.应用,运用;申请,申请
表—appliedadj.应用的;实用的
©advertisev.(为...)做广告(宣传)—advertisementn.广告:广告宣传一advertisingn.
做广告:广告活动:广告业—advertisern.登广告者,广告商
⑧negotiableadj.可协商的—negotiatev.商定:谈判,协商—negotiationn.谈判;协商
⑨preferencen.优先(权)一prefervt.较喜欢
⑩qualificationn.技能条件.资格一■qualifyv.合格;使具备负格一■里里lifi更adj.具
备……的知识(或技能);符合资格
n.短语搭配翻译
1.在某人空闲时atone'sleisure
2.世界屋脊roofoftheworld
3.涉及,与.有关relateto
4.多次露面makeanumberofappearances
5.让这片风景充满勃勃生机bringthescenerytolife
6.多亏,幸亏thanksto
7.定期休整regular休eaks
8.令无数人向往attractpeople'sadmiration
9.关心;担心beconcernedabout
10.与.协调/一致inharmonywith
H.用完,耗尽useup
12.相应地;转而;依次;轮流;逐个inturn
]3.支持,赞同infavourof
]4.突出了..的重要性highlighttheimportanceof
]5.由..组成bemadeupof
16.是..的栖息地behostto...
]7.受到威胁underthreat
]8.除了..inadditionto
19.向..开放beopento
20.对.造成损坏causedamageto
III.主题书面表达
结合本单元主题,使用本单元词汇、句型和语法写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、
逻辑严密的短文。
1.写作要点
①我乘火车穿越"世界屋脊”(roofoftheworld),这花了好几年的时间才得以完成。
(非限制性定语从句)
Iwastravellingontherailwayacrossthe"roofoftheworld”,whichtookmeyearsto
complete.
②这条铁路是为了克服工程挑战(overcometheengineeringchallenges)所做的一切
努力的记录。
Therailwayisarecordofalloftheeffortstoovercometheengineeringchallenges.
③现在,藏羚羊(Tibetanantelopes)一直在使用铁轨下的通道安全地移动,时不时地停
下来悠闲地(atone*leisure)吃着草。我们甚至把湿地(wetland)搬到了新的地方。(现
在完成进行时)
NowTibetanantelopeshavenowbeenusingthepassagesundertherailwaytomove
safely,occasionallystoppingtoeatgrassattheirleisure.Weevenmovedwetlandstoa
newarea.
④同时,稀薄的空气、多变的天气和高水平的紫外线辐射(radiation)也会威胁到工
人。
Meanwhile,thethinair,changeableweatherandhighlevelsofUVradiationwould
threatentheworkers.
⑤但今天,让我们欣慰的是(toone'srelief),这条铁路值得(deserve)我们努力。
Buttoday,toourrelief,therailwaydeservesourefforts.
2.串句成文
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
Iwastravellingontherailwayacrossthe“roofoftheworld”,whichtookmeyears
tocomplete.Therailwayisarecordofalloftheeffortstoovercometheengineering
challenges.NowTibetanantelopeshavenowbeenusingthepassagesundertherailway
tomovesafely,occasionallystoppingtoeatgrassattheirleisure.Weevenmoved
wetlandstoanewarea.Meanwhile,thethinair,changeableweatherandhighlevelsof
UVradiationwouldthreatentheworkers.Buttoday,toourrelief,therailwaydeserves
ourefforts.
Adisruptiveinnovation
Adisruptiveinnovation的意思是”一项颠覆性的创新“。它主要用来描述商业、
科技等领域中给现有市场带来突破性变化的超前技术。Adisruptiveinnovation既可
以指一个具有革新意义的产品,也可以指一种创新的行为模式。
Thismodelofanelectriccarhasbeenarealdisruptiveinnovation.Noweveryone
istryingtomakesomethingsimilar.这款电动汽车是一项真正的颠覆性的创新。现在
大家都想尝试做出类似的东西。
Thesmartphonewasadisruptiveinnovation.Peopleexpectsomethingcompletely
differentfromtheirphonesthesedays.智能手机是一项颠覆性的创新。如今,人们期望
一些与他们的手机完全不同的事物。
传统文化
Crosstalk
Crosstalkisafolkrapart.Chinesecrosstalkhasthreeorigins:TianqiaoinBeijing,
QuanyechanginTianjinandConfuciusTempleinNanjing.Crosstalkoriginatedin
NorthChina,waspopularinBeijing,TianjinandHebei,popularizedathomeand
abroad,beganintheMingandQingdynasties,andflourishedincontemporarytimes.It
ismainlyperformedorally.Theperformingformsincludethemonologuecomictalk,
crosstalk,groupcrosstalkandsoon.Itrootedinthefolk,fromlife,andpopularamong
themasses.TheancestorofcrosstalkisZhangSanlu,andthefamousschools
have“Hou(Baolin),,uMa(Sanli),,66Chang(Baokun),,uSu(Wenmao),HtMa(Ji)'\etc.
FamousperformancemastersincludeHouBaolin,MaSanli,ChangBaokun,Su
Wenmao,MaJiandmanyothers.Inthelate20thcentury,agenerationofcrosstalk
mastersledbyHouBaolinfelloneafteranother,andcrosstalkfellintoalowpoint.
Since2005,
crosstalkperformerssuchasGuoDegangandhisDeyunshehaverisento
prominencebyvirtueoftheirdisseminationonInternetvideowebsitesandothernew
media,refocusingpublicattentiontocrosstalkasanartcategoryandrealizingitssecond
revival.Inaword,crosstalkisacomicartincontentandadialogueartinform.Thetwo
mainfeaturesofcrosstalk,bothincontentandform,arenotisolatedfromeachother,
butinterrelated.
【译文】
相声
相声是一种民间说唱艺术。中国相声有三大发源地:北京天桥、天津劝业场和
南京夫子庙。相声源于华北,流行于京津冀,普及海内外,始于明清,盛于当代。它主
要采用口头方式表演。表演形式包括单口相声、对口相声、群口相声等。它扎根
于民间、源于生活、又深受群众欢迎。相声鼻祖为张三禄,著名流派有“侯(宝林)
派”“马(三立)派”“常(宝堂)派”“苏(文茂)派”“马(季)派”等。著名表演大师有侯宝林、
马三立、常宝菊、苏文茂,马季等多人。二十世纪末期,以侯宝林为首的一代相声大
师相继陨落,相声陷入低谷。2005年起,凭借在网络视频网站及其他新媒体的传播,
相声演员如郭德纲及其德云社异军突起,使公众重新关注相声这一艺术门类,实现
了相声的二次复兴。总而言之,相声在内容上是喜剧艺术,在形式上则是对话艺术。
相声在内容和形式上的这两大特点,并不是彼此孤立的,而是相互联系的。
单元过关检测@时间:120分钟0分值:150分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
☆关注主书封底“32学习云空间”,免费下载听力材料音频。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
l.HowoldisTonynow?
A.15yearsold.B.20yearsold.C.25yearsold.
2.Whatdothespeakersplantodo?
A.Gobackhome.B.Gooutforawalk.C.Havesomedrinks.
3.Whatiswrongwiththeprinter?
Alt'sbrokendown.
B.Itrunsoutofink.
C.Ithasnopaper.
4.Whatistheboat'stopspeed?
A.About20milesperhour.
B.About25milesperhour.
C.About30milesperhour.
5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodowithhisaunt?
A.Giveherabirdasagift.
B.TakehertoanItalianrestaurant.
C.Showheraroundthecity.
第二节(共15小题海小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小
题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoestheman'sapartmentlooklike?
A.Beautiful.B.Untidy.C.Large.
7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Haveamealtogether.
B.Cleanuptheroom.
C.Gohome.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Atravelcompany.
B.Awebsite.
C.Tomorrow'splan.
9.Whathasthewomanboughtonline?
A.Somewine.B.Sometickets.C.Somecoffee.
10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Eatout.
B.Meetwineexperts.
C.Gotoagardennearby.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Brotherandsister.
B.Motherandson.
C.Neighbors.
12.Howdoesthemangetmoneyeveryweek?
A.Bydoingchores(家务).
B.Bytakingapart-timejob.
C.Byhelpingtheneighbors.
13.WhatisTinadoing?
A.Pickingupleaves.
B.Workingonabookreport.
C.Cleaningthewindow.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Agame.B.Amovie.C.Atoy.
15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthepriceofWarcraftII?
Alt'stooexpensive.
B.Itsverynormal.
C.Itsquitecheap.
16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shelivesinasharedroom.
B.ShehasnointerestinWarcraftII.
C.Shelikeswatchingmovies.
17.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutWarcraftII?
A.Pictures.B.Actions.C.Sounds.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatdoesthespeakertellusabouthismother'searlychildhood?
A.Herparentssetupanicecreamstore.
B.Herparentsimmigrated(移民)toAmerica.
C.HerparentsleftChicagotoworkonafarm.
19.Whatdowelearnaboutthespeaker'sfather?
A.HeleftItalyat16.
B.HetaughtEnglishinChicago.
C.Hewasmadelimp(痛)inanaccident.
2O.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthismother?
A.Shewasaschoolsecretary.
B.Shewashelpfultoneighbors.
C.Shewashighlydevotedtoherfamily.
窿答案
l.C2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A11.B12.A13.B14.A
15.B16.A17.C18.B19.C20.C
听力材料
Text1
W:Tonymustbeover20now.
M:Yes,whenIfirstmethimtenyearsago,hewasalreadyfifteen.
Text2
W:Oh,no.I'mdyingforadrink.Wehavebeenoutfortwohours.
M:Let!sgotothesnackbaracrossthestreetandgetsomethingtodrink.
Text3
M:Look!Theprinterisbroken.Itoldyouitwasn'tworking.
W:Ofcourseitwon'twork!See,theinkhasbeenusedup.Youhavetochangetheink
box.
Text4
M:Ijustheardontheradiothatastormiscoming.
W:Well,ourboatisgoingabout25milesperhour.Normally,wegoabout20.
M:Maybeweshouldheadback.Idon'twanttogetcaughtinthestorm.
W:Goodidea.Wecangofivemilesperhourfasteratmost.
Text5
M:Idon'tknowwheretotakemyaunttodinnerthisweekend.
W:HaveyoueverbeentotheItalianrestaurantbytheriver?Youcanenjoyabird's-eye
viewofthewholecitywhileyouenjoyyourmeal.
Text6
M:Hi,Anna,comein.
W:Wow,yourapartmentisamess.
M:Iknow.Ididn'thavetimetoputthingsawaybeforeyougothere.
W:Anyway,areyoureadytogo?
M:No,I'mnotreadyyet.Istillhavetobrushmyteethandwashmyface.Canyouwait
forafewminutes?
W:0K,butpleasehurry.Ithinktherestaurantisclosingsoon.
Text7
W:Ican'tbelievetomorrowisthelastdayofourvacation.Iknowwe'veseenmostof
thelocalsights,butthere'sstillonemorethingI'dliketodo.Doyourememberme
tellingyouaboutthatgardennearhere?Theyofferatourofthegroundsfollowedbya
winetasting,andalloftheirguidesarewineexperts.
M:Thatsoundslikealotoffun.Canwejustbuyticketsthereinperson,ordoweneed
tocalltobookinadvance?
W:Ticketsareonlysoldthroughtheirwebsite.Butdon'tworry.Ihavealreadybought
some.
M:That*sgreat.Thenifeverythingisreadyfortomorrow,let*sgooutfordinner.
W:OK.
Text8
W:Nate,canyoupickuptheleavesinthefrontyard?Thegrassiscoveredbythem.Our
neighbor'shouselooksmuchcleaner.
M:It*sjustgoingtosnowsoon,sowhydoesitmatter?
W:Ifsnotsupposedtosnowforaweek.Pickingupleavesispartofwhatyoudofor
yourpocketmoney,remember?OrmaybeIshouldn'tgiveyoumoneyeveryweek...
M:Okay,fine.Illdoit.Wherearethetrashbags?
W:Underthewindow.Speakingofthewindow,canyouaskyoursistertocleanit?Ill
getdinnerstarted.HaveyouheardfromDad?Heshouldhavebeenhomebynow.
M:No,Ihaven't.IthinkTinaisdoinghomework,sosheprobablycan'tdoherchores.
Herbookreportisdueinaweek.
Text9
W:HowdoyoulikeWarcraftII?
M:It*sagreatgame.Therearealotofnewcharacters.
W:Diditcostverymuch?
M:Itcostaboutthirty.Mostgamescostaboutthatmuch.
W:Myroommatealwayswantstoplayit.ButItoldhertoplayherowngame.
M:Yeah,myroommatelikestowatchmeplay.Hesaysit'slikewatchingamovie.
W:Pveneverseensuchgoodpictures.
M:AndI'veneverheardsuchgoodsoundsinagame.
Text10
MymotherwasborninasmalltowninnorthernItaly.Shewasthreewhenher
parentsimmigratedtoAmericain1926.TheylivedinChicagowhenmygrandfather
workedonmakingicecream.At16,Mamagraduatedfirstinherhighschoolclass,
wentontosecretarialschool,andfinallyworkedasanexecutivesecretaryforarailroad
company.Shewasbeautiful,too.HerfavoriteportraitshowedhersittingbyLake
Michigan,herhairgoingblown,andhergazereachingtowardthehorizon.Myparents
weremarriedin1944.Dadwasaquietandintelligentman.Hewas17whenheleft
Italy.Soonafter,ahit-and-runaccidentlefthimwithapermanentlimp.Dadworked
hard.Heeventuallybuiltasmallsuccessfulwholesalecandybusiness.Dadwas
generousandhandsome.Mamawasdevotedtohim.Aftershemarried,mymotherquit
herjobandgaveherselftoherfamily.In1950,withthreesmallchildren,Dadmoved
thefamilytoafarm40milesfromChicago.Mamasaidgoodbyetoherparentsand
friends.Butshenevercomplained.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020吉林吉化第一高级中学月考)
Planyourdreamvacationtooneoftheseexcellentdestinations.
StLucia
Abundantrainforestsandsplendidmountainsarebothreasonstovisitthis
Caribbeanisland.St.Luciaofferstheperfectmixofrelaxationandadventure.Totake
inthebreathtakingscenery,plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersof
AnseChastanet.
Banff,Alberta
ThisCanadiandestinationwillbringouttheexplorerinanyonewhovisits.From
hikingandwhite-waterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersan
abundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.TheLakeLouiseSkiResortisoneofthe
largestinNorthAmericaandthestrikingphotoopportunitiesoftheCanadianRockies
fromMoraineLakecan'tbeunderestimated(彳氐估).
MachuPicchu
Accordingtotravelers,avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteisa
once-in-a-lifetimeadventure.LocatedintheAndesMountains,itisthemostfamiliar
icon(象征物)ofIncacivilization.Spendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothe
altitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanand
Spanishcultures.
TheGreatBarrierReef
It'seasytoseewhytheGreatBarrierReefisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersof
theWorld一itstretchesnearly1,500milesalongtheeasterncoastlineofAustraliaand
featuresabout3,000reefs,900islandsandmorethan1,500speciesoffish.Travelers
canseetheseamazingnaturalstructuresfromtheairorunderwater.However,large
amountsofcoralbleaching(褪色)causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace's
continuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.
21.WhatcanyouenjoybothinSt.LuciaandBanff?
A.Diving.B.Skiing.
C.Hiking.D.Snowboarding.
22.Wheremayahistorianchoosetogo?
A.St.Lucia.B.MachuPicchu.
C.Banff,Alberta.D.TheGreatBarrierReef.
23.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?
Alt'sonthewesterncoastofAustralia.
Bit'sfamousforcoralreefsratherthanfish.
C.Itmaydisappeariftemperaturekeepsonrising.
D.Peoplemusttakeaplanetoenjoyitsbeauty.
窿答案
[语篇解读]本篇为应用文。本文主要介绍了四个著名的旅游景点的相关信息。
21.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Totakeinthebreathtakingscenery,planto
hikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.”和第三段第二句
“Fromhikingandwhite-waterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffoffers
travelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.“可知,在St.Lucia和Banff游客
们都可以进行徒步旅行,故选C项。
22.B推理判断题。根据第四段第一句"Accordingtotravelers,avisittothisPeruvian
UNESCOWorldHeritagesiteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.”可知,MachuPicchu是
世界遗产,这种地方通常是历史学家喜欢参观和游览的地方,故选B项。
23.C推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句"However,largeamountsofcoralbleaching
(褪色)causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace'scontinuedexistenceatrisk,
soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.“可知,如果海洋的温度继续
上升,这一旅游景点可能会消失,故选C项。
B
(2020广西南宁高二检测)
ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisan
ecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru'sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegood
consequence-othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.
Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru,far
fromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.Hewas
theBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.
However,becauseitwasveryremote,Nauruhadlittlecommunicationwith
Europeansatfirst.Thenwhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringingguns
andalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupson
theisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.
Nauru'srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscovered
phosphate(磷酸盐)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyall
phosphate,whichisaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganmining
thephosphate.
Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine(露天矿).Whena
companystrip-mines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialit
wants.Strip-miningtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNauru
startedtolooklikethemoon.
In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthe
governmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.
Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.
Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealized
thattheyhadaterribleproblem-theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentof
theirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasalmostfinancially
ruined.Expertssaidthatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20
yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.
24.Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.ToseekhelpforNauru'sproblems.
B.Togiveawarningtoothercountries.
C.Toshowtheimportanceofmoney.
D.Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.
25.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?
A.Richandpowerful.
B.Modernandopen.
C.Peacefulandattractive.
D.Greedyandaggressive.
26.WhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru'sfinancialproblem?
A.Itsleadersmisusedthemoney.
B.Itspenttoomuchrepairingtheisland.
C.Itsphosphateminingcostmuchmoney.
D.Itlostmillionsofdollarsinthecivilwar.
27.WhatcanwelearnaboutNaurufromthelastparagraph?
A.Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair.
B.Theleaderswilltaketheexperts*wordsseriously.
C.TheislandwasabandonedbytheNauruans.
D.Thephosphateminesweredestroyed.
e答案
[语篇解读]本篇为记叙文。本文叙述了太平洋岛国Nauru过度使用自己的资源导
致最后资源枯竭,国家陷入财政危机的实例,以此警示我们注意科学发展。
24.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Nauru'sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveone
goodconsequence一othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.“可知,作者认为瑙鲁
的故事可以让其他国家从它的错误中学到一些东西,故选Bo
25.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Forthousandsofyears,Polynesianpeoplelived
ontheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.”和第五段最后一句
"Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.”可知,欧洲人来之
前,瑙鲁是一个平静且美丽的小岛,故选Co
26.A细节理解题。根据第七段中的"Unfbrtunately,theleadersinvestedthemoney
unwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsfor
personalexpenses.”可知,领导人不明智的投资,加上过度的个人消费,导致了财政问
题,故选Ao
27.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Expertssaidthatitwouldtakeapproximately
$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablynever
happen.”可知,瑙鲁的生态破坏是难以修复的,故选A。
C
(2020河北唐山一中高二期中)
Cameronisnoordinarydog,notjustbecausehewasbornonValentine'sDay.To
Maggie,afirstgraderatBurgundyFarmCountryDaySchool,thedogwhospendsmost
daysoncampusismorelikeafriend.WhenCameronisnear,Maggiefeels“really,
reallyhappy,“shesaid,“Ifeelsafearoundhim,“sheadded.uHe!llliedownandaskme
toscratchhistummy/9sheexplained,becauseCameronlikesMaggie.
CameronisoneofahandfulofdogsatBurgundy,aK-8privatedayschoolin
Alexandria,Virginia.Dogsstartedshowinguptherewhentheheadofschool,Jeff
Sindler,broughthisclumsyLabrador,Luke,tothemainofficebuildingwhereSindler
worked.AfterLukedied,SindleradoptedCameronandbroughthimtocampus,too,
wherethedogMaggiedescribedas"reallycute“becameaschoolfavorite.
“Theydon'tcareifyouaregoodatbasketballoragreatreader,orpopular,"
Sindlersaid.“Theyjustwanttobelovedequally/9headded/'Cameronandtheother
dogsoncampusthatarealwaysfastenedwitharopeandwiththeirownergoalong
waytowardimprovingstudents1socialandemotionalwell-being,“hesaid.Theyreduce
tension,easeanxiety,andinspirehappyfeelingsamongstudents.
“Theybringoutsomeimportantemotions/9hesaid,"Andtheyareespecially
helpfultochildrenandadultswhostruggleinsocialcommunication.^^Childrenoften
camefromchallengingbackgrounds:manylivedinpoverty,orhadtotravelthrough
dangerousneighborhoodstogettoschool,orsharedanovercrowdedhome.Whenthese
emotionallyneedychildrenmetthedogs,theyrelaxedandweremorepreparedtolearn.
Justasimportant,dogsonschoolgroundssetapositive,welcomingtone.They
helppreservetheschoolclimatethatisaccepting,supportiveandcurious."Dogsareone
waytoholdontothat^Sindlersaid,addingthat"schoolsshouldbefunandexciting,
anddogscanbeabigpartofthat."
ForSindler,includingCameronwasallpartofanefforttocreateasafe
environmentwherelearningcouldflourish.
28.WhatmakesthedogCameronreallyspecial?
A.Hisrarespecies.
B.Hisparticularbirthmark.
C.Hisattractiveappearance.
D.Hisfriendlynature.
29.Howdodogsoncampusimprovestudents1socialandemotionalwell-being?
A.Byreadingtogethersilently.
B.Byofferingthemcomfortequally.
C.Byplayingbasketballtogetherfreely.
D.Bywalkingalongwaytogetherhappily.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph5referto?
A.Apositivetone.
B.Theschoolground.
C.Awelcomingattitude.
D.Theschoolatmosphere.
31.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toencourageschoolstobringinmoredogs.
B.Toexplainwhydogshelpstudentswithlearning.
C.Tointroduceawaytohelpstudentsgrowhealthily.
D.Toexplorethepossibilitytochallengeno-dogrules.
金答案
[语篇解读]本篇为新闻报道。本文报道了Cameron是居住在校园内的狗之一,并
受到了学生们的欢迎。这些可爱的狗有助于学生缓解焦虑,激发学生的快乐情绪并
有助于学生的健康成长。
28.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的"thedogwhospendsmostdaysoncampusis
morelikeafHend”以及"He'llliedownandaskmetoscratchhistummy”可知,Cameron
具有友善的天性,故选D项。
29.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Theydon'tcareifyouaregoodatbasketballora
greatreader,orpopular...Theyjustwanttobelovedequally”可知,校园里的狗通过给
学生同等的安慰来促进学生的社交和情感方面的健康,故选B项。
30.D词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“dogsonschoolgroundssetapositive,
welcomingtone.Theyhelppreservetheschoolclimatethatisaccepting,supportiveand
curious”可判断出,画线单词“that”指的是theschoolclimate”学校氛围”,故选D项。
31.C推理判断题。通读全文可知,Cameron是居住在校园内的狗之一,并受到了学
生们的欢迎。这些可爱的狗能够帮助学生缓解焦虑,激发学生的快乐情绪并有助于
学生的健康成长。所以这篇文章的目的是介绍一种帮助学生健康成长的方法,故选
C项。
D
(2020山东潍坊期中)
AnewofficeroftheHuntingtonParkPolicepatrols(巡逻)localparks24hoursa
daysevendaysaweek.Hedoesn'tneedanyrest,coffeebreaks,asalaryormedical
insurance,andthatisbecauseitisaRobocop.
ThemainfunctionoftheRobocopistoscanandfilmthesurroundings.Besides
cameraswithnightvisionthatreport360degrees,italsohasadistressbuttonwhichis
locatedhere,soifsomebodyistoneedassistanceortheywanttocontactthe
communicationcenter,theycandoitbypressingthatdistressbutton.Therearepeople
thataremonitoringontheotherend.
Thisnewestpoliceemployeeisself-charging.Itseasytoprogramitandmake
changestothesoftwareifnecessary.Itsmaintenance(维护)costsareroughly75
thousanddollarsayear.Ittravelstheentirepark.Itisaprogrammedpath,butthepolice
areabletochangethepathandadaptit.
TheRobocopcanrecordthelicenseplates(车牌)ofpassingcarsandcheckthem
againstanonlinedatabaseofstolencars.ItcanalsohelplocatealostiPhonebecauseit
isabletodetermineasmartphone'sMACaddress.Thepolicecanseefromtherobotif
somethingwronghappensandthencomeandfigureitout.
TheRobocopcan'treplaceitshumanhandlers.Thewholegoalistogivethepolice
moretimetodothingsmachinescan'tdo.Thepolicehavebeenhavingsomeconcerns
aboutsafetyoftheparksandwantanextrasetofeyesthatwillhelppatrol24/7.The
Robocop^creatorsbelievethismodelknownasK5isbestusedforprovidingsecurity
atpublicplaceslikehospitals,parkinglots,parksandairports.Sofar,itseemstobe
workingoutjustfine.
32.Whatisthedistressbuttonusedtodo?
A.LocatetheRobocop.
B.Serveasanalarmdevice.
C.Communicatewithvisitors.
D.Monitortheneighbourhood.
33.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheRobocop?
A.Helpfulbutdangerous.
B.Intelligentbutinexpensive.
C.Tirelessandmultifunctional.
D.Fashionableandgood-looking.
34.WhydoestheRobocoprecordthelicenseplatesofpassingcars?
A.Todirecttraffic.
B.Tobuildadatabase.
C.Topreventaccidents.
D.Tofindlostcars.
35.WhatcanweinferabouttheRobocopfromthelastparagraph?
A.Ithaslimitationinuse.
B.Ithasbeenwidelyused.
C.Itscreatorsneedmoresupport.
D.Itssecurityisstillundertest.
e答案
[语篇解读]本篇为说明文。本文主要介绍了机器人警察,它能够扫描和拍摄周围环
境,可以昼夜不停地巡逻当地公园,还可以记录过往车辆的车牌来寻找遗失车辆,追
踪丢失的iPhone等。机器人警察最适合于医院、停车场、公园和机场等公共场所
的安保工作。
32.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Besidescameraswithnightvisionthatreport
360degrees,italsohasadistressbuttonwhichislocatedhere,soifsomebodyisto
needassistanceortheywanttocontactthecommunicationcenter,theycandoitby
pressingthatdistressbutton.“可知,求救按钮被用作报警装置,故选B。
33.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Hedoesn'tneedanyrest,coffeebreaks,asalary
ormedicalinsurance,andthatisbecauseitisaRobocop."以及第四段内容可
知,Robocop不知疲倦且Robocop可以记录过往车辆的车牌来寻找遗失车辆,追踪丢
失的iPhone,是多功能的,故选Co
34.D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"TheRobocopcanrecordthelicenseplates(车
牌)ofpassingcarsandcheckthemagainstanonlinedatabaseofstolencars.“可知,机器
人警察会记录过往车辆的牌照,以寻找遗失的车辆,故选Do
35.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"TheRobocopcantreplaceitshumanhandlers.
Thewholegoalistogivethepolicemoretimetodothingsmachinescan'tdo.”可知,机
器人警察在使用上有限制,故选Ao
第二节(共5小题海小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
(2020河北邢台期中)
Theveryideaofsellingyourselfduringajobinterviewcanbes
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