职高unit5honesty语法市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech直接引语和间接引语1/23定义直接引语：

直接引述他人话，要加引号间接引语：用自己话转述他人话，不用引号Mr.Blacksaid,”Ilikeplayingfootball.”(直接引语)Mr.Blacksaidthathelikedplayingfootball.(间接引语)2/23直接引语→间接引语陈说句1祈使句2疑问句33/23陈说句转化陈说句转化：1）人称改变2）时态改变3）指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词改变4/23１）人称改变口诀

说明直接引语间接引语一随主二随宾三不变引号内第一人称变间引后与主句主语人称保持一致引号内第二人称变间引后与主句宾语人称保持一致引号内第三人称在变间引后人称不变Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”ShesaidthatshelikedtennisHesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearlyShesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”Shetoldmethattheywantedhelphim陈说句5/23陈说句①假如主句是普通现在时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句时态不变。Hesays,“I’mnotgoodatmath.”Hesaysthatheisnotgoodatmath.2）时态改变6/23陈说句2）时态改变②假如主句谓语动词是普通过去式，直接引语变间接引语时，从句时态要做对应改变。直接引语时态间接引语时态普通现在时现在进行时现在完成时普经过去时过去完成时普通未来时普通过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去未来时不变过去完成时7/23

普通现在时Hesaid,“I

can’tdoitmyself.”

普通过去时→Hesaidthat

he

couldn’tdoithimself.陈说句8/23

现在进行时Hesaid,“I

amreadingthebook.”

过去进行时→Hesaidthat

he

wasreadingthebook.陈说句9/23

现在完成时Hesaid,“I

havenotheardfromhimsinceMay.”

过去完成时→Hesaidthat

he

hadnotheard

fromhimsinceMay.陈说句10/23

普通过去时Hesaid,“I

cametohelpyou.”

过去完成时→Hesaidthat

he

hadcome

tohelpme.陈说句11/23

过去完成时Hesaid,“I

hadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.”

不变→Hesaidthat

he

hadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.陈说句12/23

普通未来时Hesaid,“I’ll

doitafterclass.”

过去未来时→Hesaidthat

he

woulddo

itafterclass.陈说句13/23直接引语间接引语指示代词this,these时间状语nowtodayyesterdaytomorrowthisweeknextweek...

地点状语here动词come

3）指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词改变陈说句that，thosethenthat

daythedaybeforethenextdaythat

weekthenextweektherego14/23注意：①直接引语假如是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。

Hesaid"Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”②假如在当地转述，here

无须改为there，动词come无须改为go.

③假如在当日、当月、当年转述today,yesterday,tomorrow

等时间状语也无须改变。陈说句15/23祈使句祈使句转化：1）必定句转化2）否定句转化16/23①转述祈使句时，要将祈使句V原变为带to不定式，并在不定时前面加上tell,ask,order等动词。Shesaidtous,“Pleasesitdown.”祈使句Sheaskedustositdown.

17/23②假如祈使句为否定句，在不定式前面加not。Hesaid,"Don'tmakesomuchnoise,boys.”祈使句Hetoldtheboysnot

tomakesomuchnoise.

18/23疑问句疑问句转化：1）普通疑问句转化2）特殊疑问句转化19/23普通疑问句①变为间接引语时，要组成以连词whether或if引导宾语从句，句末用句号。②主句中谓语动词是said时，要改为asked。

Hesaid,"AreyouinterestedinEnglish?”③没有间接宾语时，能够加一个间接宾语。Hesaid,“Didyouseehimlastnight?”疑问句Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.

Heasked(me)

whetherIhadseenhimthenightbefore.

20/23特殊疑问句①变为间接引语时，组成用原来疑问词引导宾语从句。②将疑问式改为陈说句结构，句末用句号。

“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.Heaskedme,“Whydidyoucomesolate?”疑问句HeaskedmewhatIwanted.

Heaskedme

whyIhadcomesolate.

21/231.当直接引语是陈说句：由(that)引导主语+(said)that+句子（时态往过去推)

told2.当直接引语是普通疑问句:用if引导

whether主语+(asked)if+普通疑问句(主谓结构）

whether3.当直接引语是祈使句时惯用句型：主语+toldsb.

(no