高考英语复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Unit-2-Growing-pains-牛津译林版必修市赛课

1/66Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1．关键词汇 ①________adj.不高兴，失望vt.使不高兴，使失望；打乱，搅乱 ②_____________n．突发事件；紧急情况 ③________vt.值得；应得；应受 ④________vt.处理；应付；操纵；搬动 ⑤________________vt.误解，误会upsetemergencydeservehandlemisunderstand2/66 ⑥____________adj.受惊；害怕→___________adj.令人恐惧→________vt.使惊吓，使惊慌 ⑦________n．耐心→patientn．病人adj.有耐心 ⑧distantadj.不友好，冷淡，疏远；遥远→________n．距离 ⑨________adj.愤恨，生气→________adj.使人恼怒，使人生气→annoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼 ⑩________adj.迷惑，不解→________adj.令人迷惑→confusevt.使迷惑；混同→__________n．迷惑 ⑪balancev．平衡；抵消；权衡n．平衡；抵消；余额；天平，秤→________adj.均衡，平衡frightenedfrighteningfrightenpatiencedistanceannoyedannoyingconfusedconfusingconfusionbalanced3/662．常考词汇 ①defendvt.________________________ ②starvevi.________vt.______________ ③sinkn．____________________vi._____________ ④scenen．______________________________________ ⑤bendvi.______________vt.___________ ⑥toleratevt.______________ ⑦cashn．________ ⑧clinicn．________ ⑨psychologicaladj.________ ⑩adolescencen．________辩解，辩白；防御，保护挨饿;饿死使挨饿水池，水槽，洗碗池下沉，淹没(戏剧)一场；场面；景色；地点，现场弯腰，屈身(使)弯曲容忍；允许现金诊所心理青春期4/66用所给单词适当形式填空1．Sittingonasofainherroom，Welty，aslimfigureinasimplegraydress，lookedpleasedwiththis____________(explain).(·全国Ⅲ，阅读B)2．Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassagetopresentan__________(argue).(·浙江，阅读A)3．Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility，_____________(independent)，confidenceandcompetence.(·天津，阅读C)explanationargumentindependence5/664．Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaof________(free)．(·四川，阅读C)5.__________(guide)andsupportneededtocomefrompeopleofthesameageandfromwithin.(·北京，阅读D)6．WheneverImademistakes，theteacherpointedthemoutwith________(patient)．7．Asuddenstopcanbeavery__________(frighten)experience，especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.(·浙江，13)8．Fish­keepingisawidespreadhobbyandthekeepercanobservetheir________(behave)intheglasstankandstudyitsentirelifecycle.freedomGuidancepatiencefrighteningbehavior6/66【联想·积累】❶“能说会道”四姐妹①argue争吵，辩论②quarrel争吵，口角③discuss讨论，商讨④debate辩论，讨论7/66❷巧记英语“词中词”①hand→handle处理②serve→deserve值得；应受③tend→attend参加，出席④ant→distant遥远⑤plain→complain埋怨，发怨言⑥nation→explanation解释8/66❸“v.­ed与v.­ing”形容词对对碰①worried担心，担忧 worrying令人担心②terrified害怕 terrifying令人害怕③frightened恐惧 frightening令人恐怖④excited兴奋 exciting令人兴奋⑤surprised吃惊 surprising令人吃惊⑥interested感兴趣 interesting有趣9/66❹聚焦mis­前缀动词①misunderstand误解②mistake误解③mistrust不信任④mislead误导⑤miscount算错10/66开心词场→关键单词串记 Fredisselfishanddistant.Heoftenmisunderstandsotherpeople'skindness，whichannoysthem.What'smore，hecan'tgiveareasonableexplanation，too.Hisbehaviorisabnormalandrudesopeoplehavenopatiencewithhim.Theycan'ttoleratehimanymoreandforbidhimtoplaywiththem.Hisparentsareveryworriedabouthimandhopethatsomeonecanguidehimtolearntogetonwellwithothers.11/66Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用1．动词＋(副词)＋介词 ①keepup________跟上；与……保持联络 ②getalong________与……相处；进展 ③do________处理，对付 ④insist________坚持，坚持认为 ⑤go________经历；仔细检验withwithwithonthrough12/662．动词＋副词 ①stay________不睡觉，熬夜 ②give________放弃 ③turn________原来是；证实是；结果是 ④go________(灯)熄灭 ⑤fit________适应 ⑥mix________混同，弄乱；搅匀upupoutoutinup13/663．介词短语 ①out________control失去控制 ②________present现在4．其它 ①be____________to应该……，应该…… ②can't________todosth迫不及待地做某事 ③behard________对……苛刻/严厉ofatsupposedwaiton14/66用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1．IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas___________andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn'tstanditoneminutelonger.(·浙江，完形)2．Inmynewschool，theteachersarefriendlyandthestudentsareeasy__________________.3．Thebigfire_____________whenthefiremengotthere.4．Expertssayitmayhaveto________howourbrainswork.(·北京，七选五)givinguptogetalongwithhadgoneoutdowith15/665．Having____________thelongprocesswithart，rockclimbing，andreadingandwriting，nowI'vegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyunknown，hard，butinteresting.(·天津，阅读表示)6．Theinspections_________________beasurprise，butkeeperssometimeshadadvancenotice.(·湖南，阅读C)7．Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting，butit__________tobeahugedisappointment.8．Inthosedays，Ihadto________towatchtheWorldCup.gonethroughweresupposedtoturnedoutstayup16/66【联想·积累】❶“动词＋on”短语集中营①insiston坚持；主张②dependon依靠；取决于③walkon继续往前走④takeon雇用；展现⑤workon从事⑥concentrateon集中精力于⑦passon(to)传递⑧tryon试穿17/66❷take短语随手包①takedown取下②takeaway拿走③takeout拔掉，拿出④takeapart拆开⑤takeoff脱掉；(飞机)起飞⑥takein收留；坑骗⑦takeback撤消，收回⑧take...forgranted认为……是理所当然18/66❸go组成短语知多少①godown下落，下降②goout出去；熄灭③goover复习，检验④goahead前进；做吧(口语)⑤gobackto回到；追溯到⑥goby(时间)过去；从旁边经过19/66Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1．Theroomisinamess，withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink. 房间内一团糟，地上堆放着许多比萨饼盒子，水槽内有一些脏盘子。2．Listentome，youngman—weleftyouinchargeofthehome. 听我说，年轻人——我们将这个家委托你负责。3．Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset. 丹尼尔双臂交叉看上去很不高兴。20/664．Ihateitwhenthathappens! 我不喜欢那事发生。5．Also，everytimeIwatchaDVDhesendsmetobedortellsmetospendmoretimestudying. 还有，每次我看DVD，他就催我上床睡觉，要么就是教诲我多花些时间学习。21/66句型公式仿写1．with复合结构 _____________________sofast，wecan'taffordluxuries.因为物价猛涨，我们买不起高档商品。2．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Fourdaysofriots__________________，thousandsfacingcriminalcharges. 四天骚乱造成5人死亡，数千人面临犯罪指控。Withpricesgoingupleftfivepeopledead22/663．have＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Inmyopinion，you'dbetter_____________________atthemoment. 你最好现在就把相机送去修理。4．hateit＋从句 Ihate________________singingandlaughing. 我不喜欢他上班时又唱又大声笑。5．everytime＋从句 ___________________________，shewassohappybecauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.每次我进她房间，她是那么高兴，因为她认为我是她女儿。havethecamerarepaireditwhenheworksEverytimeIcameintoherroom23/66【联想·积累】❶“have＋宾语＋分词”全覆盖①have＋宾语＋现在分词•使(让)某人(某物)一直做某事Hehadthelightburningallnight.他让灯亮了一整夜。•容忍或允许某人做某事(尤与won't，can't连用)Hewon'thaveboysarrivinglate.他不允许孩子们迟到。24/66②have＋宾语＋过去分词•请(让)某人做某事Wehadthemachinerepaired.我们请人修理了机器。•经历或遭遇某情况Ihadmywatchstolenyesterday.我表昨天被人偷去了。25/66❷with复合结构快捷键①with＋名词/代词＋形容词②with＋名词/代词＋副词③with＋名/代＋介词短语④with＋名/代＋动词不定式⑤with＋名词/代词＋分词26/661．deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或处罚)；值得；值得做…… Afterallthathardwork，youdeserveaholiday. 干了那么多重活儿，你该休假了。A[单

词

点

睛]高考必备词汇——精讲精练

deservedoing/tobedone应受，值得getwhatyoudeserve罪有应得deserveareward应受奖励deserveapunishment应受处罚27/66 【尤其提醒】deserve和need，require等动词一样，后接动名词时用主动表示被动，也能够用动词不定式被动形式。28/66 单句语法填空/写作句式训练 ①Yoursuggestiondeserves________(consider)． ②Thelittleboyalwaysmadetroublesaroundanddeserved________(beat)． ③Ateacher'sdevotiontoeducation____________ofthewholepublicbecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety. 教师对教育贡献应该受到全社会尊重，因为它能给社会发展带来很大好处。 答案①tobeconsidered/considering/consideration

②beating/tobebeaten③deservesgreatrespect29/662．forbidvt.(forbade/forbad，forbidden/forbid)禁止；不许；阻止；妨碍；不让(某人)进入(或使用等) HehasevenforbiddenmefrommeetingmyfriendsonlineattheInternetcafé！ 他甚至禁止我去网吧会见我网友！30/66(1)forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事forbiddoingsth禁止做某事(2)forbidsbsth禁止某人某事forbidsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事(3)It'sforbiddentodosth做某事是禁止 【联想发散】常见和forbid一样可接动名词作宾语又可接不定式作宾补动词有：permit，allow，admit，advise，encourage等。31/66 单句语法填空/同义句改写 ①Iwillforbidyou________(leave)unlessyouapologizeforwhatyouhavedone. ②Theteacherforbids________(talk)loudlyintheclassroom. ③________isforbiddentohuntwildanimalsthatareunderStateprotectionintheforestareas. ④Theheavyrainforbadeustogoout，sowehadtostayathomeaimlessly.(改为独立主格结构) _____________________________32/66 ⑤Wewereforbiddenfromgoingout，sowehadtostayathomeaimlessly.(改为分词作状语) _____________________________ 答案①toleave②talking③It④Theheavyrainforbiddingustogoout，wehadtostayathomeaimlessly.

⑤Forbiddenfromgoingout，wehadtostayathomeaimlessly.33/663．frightenedadj.害怕；受到惊吓 Thatlittlegirlwasfrightenedthathermotherwouldn'tcomeback. 那个小女孩害怕妈妈不再回来。(1)befrightenedof...害怕……befrightenedtodo...吓得不敢做……(2)frighteningadj.令人恐惧，可怕frightn．恐惧，害怕frightenvt.使惊慌；恐吓vi.惊慌；害怕；受惊吓frightensb/sthaway/off把某人(物)吓走frightensbinto/outofdoingsth吓得某人做/不做某事34/66 [妙语助记]Seeingthefrighteningdog，thegirlwasfrightenedandshesaidshenearlydiedoffright. 看到这只令人害怕狗，小女孩很害怕，她说她都快被吓死了。35/66 单句语法填空/单句改错 ①Marywastoo________totellherfamilythe________scenebecauseit________hertodeath.(frighten) ②Hefrightenedtheoldlady________signingthepaper. ③Hethreatenedtheintruderswithagunandfrightenedthem________. ④They'refrightened________losingpower. ⑤Hetoldusthewholestorystillinafrighteningvoice. 答案①frightened；frightening；frightened②into

③off/away④of⑤frightening→frightened36/6637/66(1)be/getannoyedwithsb对某人生气beannoyedabout/at/with...为……生气beannoyedtosee/hear/discover...因为看到/听到/发觉……而懊恼beannoyed(that)...恼怒是……(2)annoyingadj.令人生气annoyvt.使恼怒4．annoyedadj.愤恨；生气 Hewasannoyedatthewayshetriedtotakeoverthewholemeeting. 她试图操控整个会议，这使他很恼火。38/66 单句语法填空 ①Beingconstantlyexposedtoadvertisementsis________(annoy)，butitcanbepleasantsometimes. ②I'msorry，butImerelysuggestedyoushoulddoitagain.There'snoneedtoget________(annoy)． ③Hewasannoyed________theboyforhisbadbehavior. ④Shewasannoyed________(find)hisdoorunlocked. 答案①annoying②annoyed③with/at/about④tofind39/665．confusedadj.迷惑；不解 Afterwhatseemedlikeasafeamountoftime，Ireadthepoemagainandwasconfused.(·上海，阅读A) 过了好像是一段安全时间之后，我又读这首诗感到迷惑。(1)beconfusedby被……弄混、糊涂beconfusedabout对……糊涂、不解confusingadj.令人费解；使人迷惑(2)confusevt.使迷惑；把……弄糊涂；混同confuse...with/and...混同；区分不清inconfusion处于混乱状态40/66 单句语法填空 ①I'mstillconfused________whathappened. ②Ithinkit'saseriousmistake________(confuse)bookswithlife. ③Don'tconfuseAustria________Australia. ④What________memostwashis________explanation.(confuse) 答案①about②toconfuse③with/and ④confused；confusing41/666．insistvt.&vi.坚持；坚持说；果断认为 Recently，hehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework，andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic. 最近，他一直拒绝做家庭作业，相反是，他硬要把时间浪费在看碟片和听外国音乐上。(1)坚持；果断要求；一定要•接on或upon短语•接从句[从句谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气](2)(接从句)坚持说；果断认为(宾语从句用陈说语气)42/66 单句语法填空/单句改错 ①Themaninsisted________findingataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby. ②Expertsinsistthatsteps________(take)nowtoprepareforthefuture. ③Heinsiststhathe________(do)nothingwrongsofar. ④Sinceherbloodpressureismuchhigherthanitshouldbe，herdoctorinsiststhatshewillnotsmoke. ⑤TheArabinsistedthathehaveneverseenthecamel. 答案①on/upon②(should)betaken③hasdone ④will→should⑤have→had43/661．arguevi.主张；争论；争辩

vt.(常接从句)说服；主张；认为B常考必会词汇——了解识别

arguewithsbabout/oversth就……和某人争论arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事(不跟不定式)argueagainst反对arguefor支持44/66 单句语法填空 ①Doyoueverargue________yourfamily________whichTVprogrammetowatch? ②Weallfoundhis_______(argue)convincingandinteresting. ③I'lltrytoarguehiminto________(go)alone. ④Alotofenvironmentalistsargue________astrongcontroloverthepoultryindustryinordertopreventfurtherBirdFlucases. 答案①with；about②argument③going④for45/662．actvi.&vt.①做事；行动②演戏；饰演n．[C]

①行动；行为②法令；条例③(戏剧)一幕 写出以下句子中加黑词含义 ①Thedrugactsonthestomach. ②Thinkbeforeacting. ③Shewasjustactingandwasn'treallysorry. ④Sometimes，asmallkindactwillbeofgreatbenefittoothers. ⑤TheactwaspassedbyCongressandwentintoeffectinAugust,1950.46/66 ⑥Weespeciallyenjoyedthethirdactoftheplay. ⑦Thefindingshelpshowhowclimatehasactedasoneofthemanyfactorsthathavechangedpeople'slives. 答案①有影响②行动③演戏，装样④举动

⑤法令⑥(戏剧)一幕⑦充当，起……作用47/663．patiencen.[U]耐心；容忍；耐性；忍耐(力)losepatiencewith对……失去耐心havenopatiencewith对……没有耐心withpatience耐心地patientadj.有耐心n.[C]病人bepatientwith对……有耐心patientlyadv.耐心地48/66 单句语法填空 ①Bepatient________herforshe'sveryyoung. ②Theyansweredallmyquestions________patience. ③________(patient)hasneverbeenoneofmystrengths. 答案①with②with③Patience49/661．keepupwith跟上，不落在后面；保持接触 Ireadthepaperstokeepupwithwhat'shappeningintheoutsideworld.我读报方便跟上外界形势。[短

语

点

拨]动词＋upwith组成短语：comeupwith提出，想出endupwith以……结束messupwith因……弄乱mixupwith和……混同50/66 用上面短语填空 ①DayafterdayIkept________solutions，butnoneofthemworked.(·天津，阅读D) ②Dashan，whohasbeenlearningcrosstalk，theChinesecomedictradition，fordecades，wantsto________it________theWesternstand­uptradition.(·江苏，29) ③Ourclass________theideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.(·北京，书面表示二)51/66 ④Asthequalityofrisk­takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext，humans________asenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.(·北京，七选五) ⑤Youareonlyoneperson，andyoudonothavetimetowasteonpeoplewhowouldrathercausedramaor________yourpurpose.(·浙江，六选五) 答案①comingupwith②mixup；with③cameupwith④endedupwith⑤messupwith52/662．giveup放弃；抛弃；表示对……不抱希望；认输 He'sgivenupdrivingsincehisillness. 他自从生病后就不再开车了。giveaway送掉；分发(奖品等)；放弃(机会等)；泄露(秘密等)；出卖giveback偿还；使返回；恢复givein屈服；让步；交上(考卷等)giveout①分发；发出(气味、热等)；发表；公布②耗尽；精疲力竭givevoiceto表露心声；发表意见53/66 单句语法填空/写作句式训练 ①Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshegavevoice________heropiniononthesubject.(·天津，8) ②ItannoysWeltythat，at78，herleftearhasnowgiven________.(·全国Ⅲ，阅读B) ③Well，ifyoudon'twanttoreadit，giveit________.(·四川，完形)54/66 ④那个周末我们去了一个附近小区并把它们分发给了人们。(·北京，书面表示二) _____________________________ 答案①to②out③back ④Thatweekend，wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgavethemawaytothepeople.55/663．getalong/on(with)过活；生活；相处融洽；进展 Inaddition，everystudentcanbeinharmonywithforeignfriends，whichmakesiteasyforyoutogetalongwiththem.(·天津，书面表示) 另外，每个学生与外国朋友要和睦，这使你们轻易与他们相处。56/66(1)getalong/on(well/nicely)withsb与某人相处得(好)getalong/on(well/nicely/smoothly)withsth某事进展得(好/顺利)(2)getabout/around/round(尤指病后)走动；旅行；(消息、谣言等)传开来getacross使经过；被了解；(把……)讲清楚getdownto开始认真对待；开始认真考虑getthrough抵达；办完；花光(钱、时间等)；(使)经过；(打电话时)打通；使明白57/66 单句语法填空/单句改错 ①Yourthesiswouldn'tget________ifyouusedtoomanytechnicaltermsinit. ②Didyouhavetoget________anentranceexamination? ③Whenyougetdown________it，itisn'tsodifficult. ④Weshouldgetdowntosolvetheproblems. ⑤Heishonestandeasytogetalong. 答案①across②through③to④solve→solving ⑤along后加with58/664．goout出去；出远门；(灯火等)熄灭 Thelightgoingout，wewereallleftinthedark. 灯灭了，我们都处于黑暗之中。goahead前进；进行；能够；往下说goback回去；追溯；回想起goover仔细检验；从头至尾温习；再读一遍goround/around四处走动，参观；绕道走；(病、消息等)流传gothrough经历；仔细检验；浏览；翻阅；做完(工作等)；(提案等)被经过；穿过gowith陪……一起去；伴随；与……相配gowithout没有，缺乏，将就；不言而喻，理所当然59/66 单句语法填空/单句改错 ①Youshouldneverdosuchthingsasgo________thetrafficregulations. ②Hewantstobuyahatthatgoeswell________hissuit. ③Sheissaidtohavegone________untoldhardshipsinherchildhood. ④HehasgonetoBeijingforaweek. ⑤Theywentontheirwork