高考英语复习Unit5Travellingabroad课件市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖课

选修7Unit5Travellingabroad1/53

重点单词1.______n.队列；行列vt.排队2.______n.&vi.演讲；讲课3.__________n.资格；资格证实→_______adj.有资格；能胜任→_____vt.（使）合格；（使）含有资格4.__________n.准备；预备→_______v.预备；准备5.__________vt.推荐；提议→______________n.推荐；提议6._______n.舒适vt.&n.抚慰→_________adj.舒适；抚慰7.________n.代替者；代用具vt.用……代替……queuelecturequalificationqualifiedqualifypreparationpreparerecommendrecommendationcomfortcomfortablesubstitute（学生用书见P181）2/53

重点单词8.__________adj.学校；学院；学术9.___________n.需要;要求；要求→_______vt.需要；要求10._____n.导师；助教；家庭教师11._____n.初稿；草案vt.草拟；起草12._____adj.麻木；失去知觉13.___________vt.认可；确认；答谢→________________n.认可；确认；答谢→______________adj.认可；公认14._________vt.反驳；驳斥→_____________n.反驳；驳斥→____________adj.相矛盾15.__________adj.自主；自治；独立academicrequirementrequiretutordraftnumbacknowledgeacknowledgementacknowledgedcontradictcontradictioncontradictoryautonomous3/53

重点单词16._______vt.占用；占领；占据→_________adj.占用；在使用中17.________n.事业；事业心18._______n.道歉；谢罪→_______v.道歉；谢罪19._______n.获学士学位人；未婚男子20._______n.常规；日常事务adj.通常；例行21._______adj.可选择；随意→_______n.选择22.____vi.(指狗等)吠叫；咆哮n.犬吠声；树皮occupyoccupiedenterpriseapologyapologizebachelorroutineoptionaloptionbark4/53

重点单词23._____n.代理人；经纪人24.______adj.平行；相同；类似25._______adj.丰富；充裕→_________n.丰富；充裕26._____vi.&vt.统治；支配；管理→__________n.政府→________n．省长，州长，管理者27._________n.目标地agentparallelabundantabundancegoverngovernmentgovernordestination5/53

重点短语1._________适应；调整2.__________保持优异成绩；继续干下去3._____相适应；相融合4.______________________就……而言5._______________忙着做……；忙于某事物6._________________日复一日7._________________不可能；不值得讨论8.________（迁入新房、更换工作后）安置下来9.____________与……平行10.____________在……丰富adjusttokeepitupfitinasfarasoneisconcernedbeoccupiedwithdayinanddayoutoutofthequestionsettleinbeparalleltobeabundantin6/531.特殊疑问词+doyouthink+陈说语序Howdifficultdoyouthinkitistoadjusttothecustomsofanothercountry?(教材P37)WhatdoyouthinkshewillfinddifferentfromstudyingataChineseschool/university?(教材P37)2.It(This/That)+be+序数词+time+从句（谓语动词用完成时形式）意为“是第几次做……”Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.(教材P38)

重点句型7/533.“特殊疑问词+todo”结构功效Ihadtolearnhowtousethephone,howtopayonbusfare,andhowtoaskashopkeeperforthingsIdidn’tknowtheEnglishfor.(教材P38)

重点句型8/53复习非限制性定语从句XieLei,whois21yearsold,hascometoouruniversitytostudyforabusinessqualification.(教材P38)Livingwithhostfamilies,inwhichtheremaybeothercollegestudents,givesherthechancetolearnmoreaboutthenewculture.(教材P38)语法关键点9/53recommendvt.推荐，提议XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.（教材P38）谢蕾强力推荐它。1（学生用书见P182）10/53recommendsb./sth.tosb.向某人推荐/介绍某人或某物recommendsb.for...推荐某人担任(某职位)recommendsb.as...推荐某人为……recommenddoing...提议做……recommendsb.todo提议某人做recommend+(that)...提议……(that从句中用should+动词原形,should可省略)(3)recommendationn.推荐；介绍信(1)(2)11/53Canyourecommendacomradewhocantakeupthejob?你能不能推荐一位能负担这项工作同志?Herecommendedreadingthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.他提议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。Herecommendedmetochangemywayoflife.他劝我改变生活方式。12/53substituten.代替者；代用具

vt.用……代替……Also,whenImissmyfamily，it’sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.（教材P38）还有，当我想家时候，有一个像家一样地方能够去，这真是一个抚慰。2asasubstitute作为代替人/代用具asubstituteforsb./sth.代替……substituteAforB=substituteBwithAsubstituteforsb./sth.代替/取代某人/某物(3)substitutionn.代替，替换(1)(2)用A代替B13/53ThecoachletmesubstituteNo.9inthesecondhalf.下半场，教练让我替下了9号。Hesubstitutedasthetypistintheoffice.他代任做这个办公室打字员。Hewassubstituteheadmasterforaterm.他作了一个学期代理校长。14/53acknowledgevt.认可；确认；答谢Firstofall，hetoldme，Icouldn’twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.（教材P38）他告诉我说，首先我不能把他人话写下来而不表示感激。3acknowledgesb./sth.tobe...认可某人/某物是……acknowledgethat认可acknowledgedoing...认可做……acknowledge...as认为……是Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认(3)acknowledgementn.认可；感激(1)(2)15/53Theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeatedatlast.最终他们认可失败了。Sheisgenerallyacknowledgedasthefinestpoetintheworld.=Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatsheisthefinestpoetintheworld.她是世界上公认优异诗人。Theyhadtoacknowledgetheneedforreform.他们不得不认可需要改革。Hisservicestothecountrywereneverofficiallyacknowledged.他对国家所作出贡献从未受到正式表彰。16/53acknowledge着重“公开认可”，惯用来指过去曾隐瞒或否定事。如：Withsomuchevidenceagainsthimhehadtoacknowledgehiserror.在这么多证据面前，他不得不认可错误。admit是指在巨大压力下不得不认可已经证实或难以否定事实，供认(事实、错误等)。如：Theaccusedmanadmittedhisguilt.被告认可了他罪行。recognize指正式认可主权、权利等。如：Theyrefusedtorecognizethecountry’sindependence.他们拒绝认可这个国家独立。17/53contradictvt.反驳；否定；与……矛盾；与……抵触vi.反驳；否定；发生矛盾FinallyheevenencouragedmetocontradicttheauthorsI'dread!（教材P38）最终他甚至勉励我反驳我所读过作者观点!418/53（1）contradictoneself自相矛盾（2）contradictoryadj.矛盾；反正确；反驳；抗辩（3）contradictorilyadv.矛盾地；反驳地（4）contradictionn.矛盾；否定；反驳19/53

Hesaidhecaredforhishealthbuthisactionscontradictedhiswords.他说他在意健康，但他行为同他话矛盾。BoysdoworseinEnglishwhentherearemoregirlsintheirclass,researcherswillsaytoday,contradictingthewidelyheldbeliefthatgirlsarealwaysagoodinfluenceonboysinschool.研究人员今天将宣称，当班上女生人数较多时，男生英语就会学得较差。而人们以往普遍认为，在学校中，女生对男生总是有主动影响。

20/53Mr.WhiteTheprisoner'sstatementwascontradictorytotheonehe'dmadeearlier.那个囚犯供词与早些时候说相矛盾。Wemakemoneyfromtourism,butthereisalwaysacontradictionbetweendevelopmentandpreservation.我们挣旅游钱，不过在发展和保护之间一直存在着矛盾。21/53occupyvt.占据；占领；占用IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.（教材P39）我一直忙于学习，以致于没有时间去搞社交活动。522/53occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于……；专心于……occupyone’smind/thoughts/attention占据某人头脑/思想/注意力beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.从事/忙于某事(3)occupationn.占领；职业，工作(2)(1)23/53Theyareoccupyingthemselvesingrowingtheirownfood.他们自己正忙于种植自己粮食。Hehasbeendeeplyoccupiedinlisteningtoatape.他一直在专心听录音。Mr.WhiteoccupiesanimportantpositionintheMinistryofEducation.怀特先生在教育部里担任要职。24/53abundantadj.丰富，充裕,充分，大量Peruhasabundantplantsfromdesertgrassestovastareasofjungle.（教材P43）秘鲁有着各种多样植物，从沙漠草中草到大片丛林。625/53（1）（be）abundantin/with有丰富，大量同/近义词：ample,plentiful,sufficient,enough（2）abundantlyadv.丰富地；大量地（3）abundancen.充裕，丰富26/53Fishareabundantintheseasandrivers.海洋和河流里有大量鱼类。InnorthwestChina,lightandheatresourcesareabundant,withmuchmorelandforcultivationandmuchlesspopulationthanotherareasinChina.中国西北地域光热资源丰富，耕地多，人口少。Withcreditcardabundantlyavailable,gettingwhatyouwantrightaway,regardlessofwhetheryouhavethecashtopayforit,iscommonpractice.伴随信用卡大量普及，对许多人来说，不论自己是否有现金支付能力，马上就把想要东西拿到手是司空见惯事Ofwhatvalueisabundanceofriches,ifloveislackingbetweenhusbandandwife,orparentsandchildren?夫妇或父母与孩子之间，若是缺乏了爱，就算富有资财，又有什么价值呢？27/53governvt.&vi.管理；支配；统治；控制；影响OncethecentreofthepowerfulandextremelywealthyIncaEmpire,muchofSouthAmericawasgovernedbySpainfromthesixteencenturyonwards.（教材P43）秘鲁曾经是强盛而且极为富裕印加帝国中心，从16世纪起，南美洲许多地域是由西班牙统治。728/53（1）governmentn.政府；政体；管辖（2）governorn.主管人员；统治者，管理者（3）governableadj.可控制；可支配；可统治29/53Whoarethemenwhoreallygoverninthiscountry?谁是这个国家真正统治者?Don'tletbadtempergovernyourdecision.不要让坏脾气影响你决定。InthepartofAfrica,asinmanyruralareasofthedevelopingworld,lifeisgovernedbytheannualharvest.在非洲这个地方，就像许多发展中国家农村一样，生命完全是由每年收成决定。Citieshavetobemadegovernable,livable,andeconomicallyviable.城市必须是可控制、适于居住以及经济可行。Shewasawomanofhighpositioninthegovernment.她曾是个在政府中占有主要位置女人。30/53keepitup保持优异成绩；继续干下去KEEPITUP,XIELEI.（教材P38）谢蕾，再接再厉。1（学生用书见P183）31/53keepup保持；继续keepone’sword/promise信守诺言keep(a)watch注意;警觉;提防keep...inmind记住keepintouchwith...与……保持联络32/53Welldone!Keepitup!干得好！继续好好干吧！Infaceofchallengeforthemoment,it’sthemostimportanttokeepupagoodstateofhealth.面对当前挑战，最主要是保持良好身体状态。Thehospitalkeeps(a)closewatchonthebabies’health.医院亲密注意婴儿健康情况。Theyalwayskeeptheinterestsofthepeopleinmind.他们时刻想着人民利益。Doyoukeepintouchwithyourclassmatesofmiddleschool.你和初中同学保持联络吗？33/53fitin相适应；相融合Chinesestudentfittinginwell.（教材P38）中国学生适应能力很强。234/53(1)befitfor/todosth.适合做某事/胜任做某事fitinwithsb./sth.与某人/物相适应；与某人/物相融合adjustto 适应adapt...to适应agreewith适合；与……一致(3)keepfit保持健康(2)35/53He’sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore；I’mnotsurewhetherhe’llbefitforit.他过去从未干过这种工作，我不确定他是否能胜任。Sheisnotfittolookafterchildren.她不适合照看小孩。Shedoesn’tfitinwiththerestoftheclass.她和班上其它同学相处得不好。Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.(户外)运动有助你保持健康，接触大自然。36/53settlein（迁入新房、更换工作后）安置下来...thingsyoucandotohelphim/hersettlein.(教材P45)为安置他（她）所能做事情。3settledown定居，安置下来；（船）淹没；（使）平静settledownto开始认真对待;定下心来做settleon/upon决定37/53Whenwe’vesettledinproperly,we’llinviteallourfriendstoahousewarmingparty.我们安置好后,就邀请全部朋友来喝乔迁喜酒。Thenthenursesettledherselfinanarmchairinthenextroom.然后,那位护士自己在隔壁房间扶手椅上坐下来休息。Theseorphanshavesettleddownveryhappilyintheirnewhome.这些孤儿在新家很愉快地开始了他们生活。Afteralongdiscussiontheysettledonthesiteforthepowerstation.经过长时间讨论以后,他们选定了修建电站地点。38/53It(This/That)+be+序数词+time+从句（谓语动词用完成时形式）意为“是第几次做……”Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.(教材P38)这是她第一次离开她祖国。1此句采取“It+be+序数词+time+从句”这一句型，意为“是某人第几次做某事”，从句中谓语动词用完成时形式。（学生用书见P184）39/53iswillbe从句(现在完成时)It/This/Thatwasthefirst/second...timethat从句(过去完成时)(2)与thefirsttime一样可用做连词常见词(组)有：themoment，theminute，theinstant，directly，instantly，immediately，the＋序数词＋time，eachtime，everytime等。It’s(about/high)time(that)sb.shoulddo/didsth.到了某人做某事时候了It’s(about/high)timeforsb.todosth.到某人应该做某事时候了(1)(3)thefirst/second...timethatIt/This/That40/53

ItisthefirsttimethataBlackAmericanhasbeenelectedthepresidentoftheUnitedStates.这是首位非裔美国人被选为美国总统。

Itwasthethirdtime(that)hehadbeenillthatyear.那是他那年第三次生病了。

ThefirsttimeIsawthedress，Idecidedtobuyit.第一次看见这件连衣裙我就决定买它了。

It’s(high)timethatwedidsomethingtostoppollution.该是我们做些什么阻止污染时候了。41/53“特殊疑问词+todo”结构功效Ihadtolearnhowtousethephone,howtopayonbusfare,andhowtoaskashopkeeperforthingsIdidn’tknowtheEnglishfor.(教材P38)我必须学会怎样使用电话，在公共汽车上怎样付钱，而且请教店主我不知道用英语怎么说商品。242/53本句是一个含有定语从句主从复合句，其中三个由疑问词加不定式组成短语howtousethephone,howtopayonbusfare和howtoaskashopkeeperforthings在句子中作宾语。特殊疑问词后加不定式在句中能够作主语、宾语、表语等。（1）“特殊疑问词+todo”句法功效Wheretogoisstillaquestion.（作主语）到哪里去还是个问题。Iknowwheretofindtheboy.（作动词know宾语）我知道到哪里能找到这个男孩。IaskedherhowtolearnEnglish.（作双重宾语）我问她怎样学英语。43/53Wemustfirstsolvetheproblemofwhomtoserve.（作介词of宾语）我们必须首先处理为谁服务问题。ThequestionishowtolearnEnglishwell.（作表语）问题是怎样学好英语。Shewasataloss(asto)whattodo.（作状语）她不知怎样是好。Thequestionwhethertoconfesstroubledthegirl.（作同位语）是否要坦白问题使姑娘很烦恼。44/53(2)“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构能够和复合句相互转化Thedoctortoldhimwhentotakethemedicine.→（转化成宾语从句）=Thedoctortoldhimwhenheshouldtakethemedicine.Whichtochooseisimportant.→（转化成主语从句）=Whichweshouldchooseisimportant.Thequestioniswheretogo.→（转化成表语从句）=Thequestioniswhereweshouldgo.Atthattime,welackedwordstoexpressourthanksin.→（转化成定语从句）=Atthattime,welackedwordsinwhichwecouldexpressourthanks.Thefactoryhasboughtanewmachinewithwhichtomakethespareparts.→（转化成定语从句）=Thefactoryhasboughtanewmachinewithwhichtheycanmakethespareparts.45/53Ⅰ.品句填词（用所给词恰当形式或依据语境写一个适当词）1.Whenthefirstgroupofscientistscametotheregiontheyfoundlittleevidenceofhuman

(occupy).【答案】1.occupation2.Wouldphoneconversationssubstitute

cosychatsoverlunchorinthepubafterwork?【答案】2.for3.Thereisan

（acknowledge）riskoflungcancerfromsmokingandsecond-handsmoking.【答案】3.acknowledged4.Manyparentsfirmlybelievethatyoungchildrenshouldnevercontradict

theirparentssay.【答案】4.what5.Therecommendationisthatyou

(perform)strengthtrainingexercisesatleasttwodayseachweek,allowingaminimumof48hoursofrestforthemusclesused.【答案】5.(should)perform（学生用书见P185）46/536.Teachingisawin-winactivity,

instructorscannotonlyimpartknowledgetostudents,butalsolearnfromstudentsandimprovethemselves.【答案】6.inwhich/where7.After

(comfort)bythem,IunderstoodthatunemploymentdidnotmeanthatIwasincompetent.【答案】7.beingcomforted8.Althoughthewaterseems

(abundant)everywhereinthecanoetrip,theuntreatedwatermaynotbesuitablefordrinking.【答案】8.tobeabundant9.Myexperienceinthismatterisparallel

yours,soIhavenothingelsetosay.【答案】9.to10.Youmightencouragehertokeep

upandnottoletthoseangrypeoplebringherdown.

【答案】10.it47/53Ⅱ.单句改错（含词汇和本单元语法）1.Thedramaticincreaseinhumannumbersisparallelbythehighestlevelsoffossilfuelconsumptionandgreenhousegasproductioninhistory.【答案】parallel→paralleled或by→to/with2.Iwouldpreferaquieteveningathomeasopposedtospendingmytimeincompanyofmanypeople.【答案】company前加the48/533.Thenheoccupiedonlywiththemostpracticalinterestslyingcloseathand,andinnowayassociatedwiththoseoldideals.【答案】occupied前加was或后加himself4.Infightingagainstthecrisis,Chinahasmadehugestridesindevelopingsocialprograms,thatwasbeyondourmeansjustafewyearsago.【答案】that→which5.Iamnotrecommendingthatyoumustbuyfoodsofpoorqualityforthesakeofcuttingcosts.Iwon’trecommendbuyingconventionalfoodoverorganicfoodinordertosavemoney.【答案】must→should或去掉must49/536.Ifyoucannothaveagoodcommandofgrammaraswellaspreciseusageofeachwordyou’velearnt,itisoutofquestionforyoutouseEnglishflexibly.【答案】question前加the7.Substitutelarge,unhealthymealswithawholesomesandwichiscertainlyaneffectivewaytoloseweight.【答案】Substitute→Substituting8.Wehavemanydistinguishedjournalistshere,whichIconsiderasmyp