Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 单元知识讲解复习（无答案）

tionWelcometotheunitReading【语言知识精讲】Pcomplainvi&vt.抱怨，诉苦，控诉，抗议eg.Shehasmanythingstocomplainabout..e.g.Youhavenoreasontoplainaboutsb./sthto....向......抱怨/投诉某人/某物complaintn控诉；抱怨fcomplaintnC邮政，柱桩e.g.Soontheyassignedhimtoanewpost.e.g.I‘llsendthelettertoyoubypost.e.g.Weboundtheenemytoapost.vt，邮寄atsthis----Oh,myGod!It’sagiftforJames.Iforget______itthisafternoon.gCpostD．Postedycoulddowhatevertheyreaskedtowhateverpron&conj.任何事物；一切事情whatever事情”。hateverIhaveisyoursegGotothetoyshopandbuywhateveryoucanafford从句)①whatever还可以引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管什么，无论什么”，相当于nomatterwhate.g.Don’tchangeyourplans,whatever/nomatterwhathappens.e.g.Don’tloseheart,whatever/nomatterwhatyoudo.whoevernomatterwho无论谁whichevernomatterwhich无论哪个whenevernomatterwhen无论何时wherevernomatterwhen无论哪里however=nomatterhow无论如何Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind._______________________happened,hewouldnotmind.likeputtingoutfiresorworkingonhighbuilding危险的工作，像灭火或者在高楼上工作。解析1：jobn.工作(可数)workn.工作(不可数)workn.作品(可数)worksofart艺术品putoff推迟putdown放下A.putdownB.putoutC.putupD.putoffeofthebadweatherA.putdownB.putoutC.putupD.putoff时间了。①引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/willAsothatBforCbecauseD.inordertootmadeMrJiangslifemucheasiermakevt.使得hbitevenfaregmuchbigger大得多abitmoreexpensive贵一些①OurEnglishteachermakesus_________(read)Englishloudlyeverymorning.②Mikeis_______(tall).Tomiseven_________(tall).Jasonisthe________ofthethree.6.Hisbusinesssuitwassmoothlyironed.他的商业西装被熨得很顺滑。nadeofironronishotRobotscancookmeals,sweepthefloor,ironshirts,washthedishesandsoon.WhileMrJiangwasatworktherobotwoulddoallthehousework.江先生工作的时候，机器人会完成所有家务。r—He'satwork.他在上班拓展】beathome在家beatschool在上学beatwork=beworking在工作，在上班8.ThatallowedMrJiangtodowhateverheliked.那允许蒋先生做他喜欢做的任何事。(P37)汇allowvt.允许；许可①allowsb.todosth允许某人做②allowdoingsth.允许做某事egMyfatherallowsmetoplayfootballafterfinishingmyhomeworkonSundays..e.g.Theydon’tallowsmokingintheroom.allow用于被动语态时，必须接不定式作宾语补足语，不能接动名词形式，即“sb./sth.+beallowed+todosth.”的结构；也可在allow后面接介词短语，即“sb./sth.+beallowed+介。e.g.Womenwerenotallowedtotakepartinthesegames.E.g.Dogsaren’tallowedinthehouse.Theyareverydirty.①Thelittlegirlwascryingbecausehermotherdidn’tallowher_________theicecream.AeatB.eatsCtoeatD.ate②-Idon’tthinkseventeen-year-olds____________todrive.-Iagree.Theyaren’tseriousenoughatthatgate.AcanallowB.needbeallowedCshouldallowD.shouldbeallowed9.ItseemedthatingeneraltherobotsatisfiedMrJiang’sneeds.看上去机器人大体上满足(1)generaln&adj.n将军，上将e.g.Hewasageneralofanarmywhenhewasyoung.adj一般的，普通的，大体的ingeneral来看egWhatdoyouthinkofthecar?-Ingeneral,thecarhasagoodquality.Ing_____,thisisanimportantyearforyoubecauseyou’llenterthecollege.e.g.Ourparentsarewillingtodoeverythingtheycantosatisfyourneeds.toonessatisfaction意的是thsatisfactiontisfyvtatisfyingadjsatisfiedadjbesatisfiedwith满意e.g.Ourcompanywilldoeverythingtosatisfyourcustomers.e.g.Whenshehadfinishedhermeal,shegaveasatisfiedsmile.①Thecompanyistryingtoimprovecustomers’________.②Thereisnodoubtthatthissystemisnot________.③Ifyouarenot________,youcangetyourmoneyback.nn需要的事物，欲望e.g.Ihavenoneedofyourhelp.②vt需要needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事e.g.Ineedsomepeopletohelpmecarrythesegoods.sthneeddoingsthneed+tobedone某物需要被.......e.g.TheTVneedsmending/tobemendedagain..e.g.Youneedn’tbeafraid.MumIwanttobuyanIPhoneforachange.-Well,Ithinkthereisno_________.AreasonB．need②You_________returnthebooknow.Youcankeepituntilnextweekifyoulike.cantWemusthavegonewrongsomewhere；weshouldhavereachedthevillagebynow.erhasgonewrongItdoesntwork【拓展】11.Therobotcaughtavirusandnolongerworkedproperly.这个机器人感染了病毒并且gIcannolongerwait=Ican’twaitanymore.e.g.Thereisnomoremilk.e.g.Heisnomorehard-workingthanIam.e.g.Hedoesn’tworkhereanymore.=Hedoesn’tworkhereanylonger.=Henolongerworkshere.e.g.Heisnolongerlazy.e.g.-Theynolongerplayfootball.pity太可惜了！(位于行为动词之前)①Travellingtospaceis_________justadream.Russiawillbuiltthefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.Youmustbeexcitedthatyouregoingbacktoyourhometownsoon.YesIcantwait______Itdoesntrainhardanylonger句转换)It_______________rainshard.de.g.Don’tlayyourcoatonthebed.①lay还可表摆放(餐具)；产卵，下蛋e.g.Thehenlaidoneegg.lieliedliedlying撒谎lie-lay-lain-lying躺laylaidlaidlaying放，下蛋MrJiangdidnotknowwhattodowithit.dowith与what连用，表示“对待、处理”，表示“怎样处理某事”要说what…dohwwhattodowiththerubbish【拓展】whattodowith…=howtodealwith…意为“如何处理……”Robotscanhelppeoplealot，buttheycanalsobetoomuchtrouble。机器人能帮助人们很多，但它们也有太多的麻烦。Muchtoo+adj/adv太，非常(表程度)muchtooexpensive非常贵benbeintrouble处于困境中maketrouble制造麻烦getintotrouble陷入困境haveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth做某事有困难AtoomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo15.Myrobotwillremindyoutotakethemattherighttime.我的机器人会提醒你在恰当的时1)提醒odosth②remindsbof/aboutsth③remindsb+that-clause④remindsbIncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeofit.2)使...想起①remindsbofsth②remindsb+that-clauseThephotoremindsmeofmychildhood.ThesightofthewatchremindedmethatIwaslateforthemeeting.forpeopleyearsandabovepricen价格，价钱 e.g.Thepriceofthebookisveryhigh.egWhatsthepriceofthebook?pricehighlow语e.g.Thepriceoftheskirtistoohigh.E.g.Theskirtistooexpensive.thepriceforsb某人买某物时需付的价钱e.g.Thepriceforeachstudentis5yuan.InternetandlowerthetobuyherahouseThepriceistooleaseholdandI’llputyouthrough.请等一下，我给你接通。(1)vi.(打电话)时等待，不挂断egMayIspeaktoMissLi？---PleaseholdandI’llgoandgethim.vt：举行egLookMeimeiisholdingtheladderforJim,e.g.Theyoungmotherheldherbabyinthearms.e.g.Lastweek,ourschoolheldasportsmeetingontheplayground.aseCertainly________AIdlovetoB．Thelineisbusy.CIamafraidnotD．Holdon,please.putthrough给......接通电话egHelloisMarythere?---Yes,justamoment,please.AndI’llputyouthrough.---Waitamoment,Iwill__________.ouonBputyouoffputyouthroughDputyoudownhavesthdone让某人做某事e.g.Wehadthemachinemendedjustnow.e.g.Hehashadhishaircut.havesbdosth让某人做某事e.g.Thebossoftenhasthemworkfor14hoursaday.ectsomanyoldbikes---I’llhavethem__________upandgivethemawaytothechildrenwhodon’thavebikes.AtofixB．fix18.Howlongdoyouexpectyourrobot’sbatteriestolast?你期待你的机器人的电池能持续expectvt.期待；预计expect/代词e.g.I’mexpectingatelephonecallfromher.expecttodosth期待做某事e.g.Weeachexpecttogethighmarksintheexam.expectthat从句e.g.I’mexpectingthatmyfatherwillcomebackfromworkearly.e.g.Idon’texpectthathewillcomebackhome.HasJanedonethewashingyet---Youcannot_________hertodosuchathing.AwantB.hopeCexpectD.wishoulooksadWhathappened---Everyone________ustowinthematch,butwelost.AexpectsB.expectedChopesD.hopedexpectthathecanarriveatfiveIexpecthim_____________atfive.Thequalityofthisrobotisnotuptostandardeitheruptostandard达到标准e.g.Thequalityofthisbikeisuptostandard.e.g.Theproductsarenotuptostandard.regretv遗憾；惋惜regrettodosth遗憾/抱歉做某事e.g.Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailintheexam.regretdoingsth不后悔做某事e.g.Idon’tregrettellingherwhatIthought.regretthat对做某事感到遗憾e.g.IregretthatIamunabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.regret某事后悔e.g.Ifyoudon’tdoitnow,you’llregretit.YesButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.Ireallyregret_____thatsillythingtomymum,A.doBtodoDdidSectionGrammar【语法要点总结】合句转化为简单句IhopethatIwillgotocollegeoneday.ollegeonedayTheyagreedthatshewouldhelpmewithmymath.rtohelpmewithmymathIforgetthatIhaveturnedoffthelight.ffthelightIrememberthatIhavetoldhimthestory.inghimthestoryherewhenwhyKatedid’tknowwhatsheshoulddo.nowwhattodoIhaveforgottenhowIcanusethisword.enhowtousethisword3.当主句的谓语动词后接双宾语，从句是特殊疑问句，且主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从问词+不定式”。CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothepark?Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?PleasetellmewhereIcanfindhim.mewheretofindhim4.某些动词后的宾语从句，可以用介词加动名词(短语)等其他形式简化。Heinsistedthatheshouldgowithus.→Heinsistedongoingwithus.Thepoorboydoesn’tknowwhenandwherehewasborn.→Thepoorboydoesn’tknowthetimeandtheplaceofhisbirth.在做某事，有时可转化为“宾语+现在分词”。Ifoundtherewasaboylyingontheroadyesterday.Ifoundaboylyingontheroadyesterday.Iseetheyarecleaningtheclassroom.ingtheclassroom转化为“it+形容词+不定式”。Ithinkthatitisimpossibletofinishtheworktoday.Ithinkitimpossibletofinishtheworktoday.IfoundthatitisimportanttolearnEnglish.tanttolearnEnglish可转化为“名词/代词宾格+形容词”。Theyfoundthattheboxwasveryheavy.→eyfoundtheboxveryheavy名词短语”。IwilltakebackwhatIsaid.kmywordsCanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?9.如果宾语从句的谓语动词是被动语态，可将宾语从句改为过去分词(短语)作宾补。IfoundthatthetablewascoveredwithdustwhenIcameback.IfoundthetablecoveredwithdustwhenIcameback.Itseemedthattheboysweregoingtowin.→Theboysseemedtowin.主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词时态需要改变：改变的规则类似于直接引则的方法hatTheboyissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.→Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.ThequestionissodifficultthatIcan’tanswerit.→Thequestionistoodifficultformetoanswer.Thegirlissotallthatshecanreachtheapplesonthetree.→Thegirlistallenoughtoreachtheapplesonthetree.Thishallissolargethatitcanhold2000people.→Thishallislargeenoughtohold2000people.Thetablewassolightthatthelittleboycancarryit.→Thetablewaslightenoughforthelittleboytocarry.用“inorder+不定式”或“soas+不定式”结构可以将含有sothat引导的目的状语从句的复合Shedecidedtobuyacameraonlinesothatshecouldreceiveitsoon.rdertoreceiveitsoonstoreceiveitsoonIwentovermycompositionagainandagainsothatIcouldn’tmakeanymistakes.Iwentovermycompositionagainandagaininordernottomakeanymistakes.→Iwentovermycompositionagainandagainsoasnottomakeanymistakes.3.MiyokoboughtacamerasothatshecouldtakepicturesinBeijing.→MiyokoboughtacamerainordertotakepicturesinBeijing.→MiyokoboughtacamerasoastotakepicturesinBeijing.becausebecauseof构成的介词短语causeheisilleofhisillnessebeforeyouleaveforeleavingafterhefinishedhisworkfinishinghiswork。Iheardthegoodnews→Iwasgladtohearthegoodnews.Tomsparentswereverysurprisedastheyknewallaboutit.→Tom’sparentswereverysurprisedtoknowallaboutit.()1.Theteacheraskedthestudents_____.(南京)AiftheywereinterestedindinosaursBwhenwasAlbertEinsteinbornCwhattheywilldowiththecomputersDhowmanytreestheyhaveplanted()2.----Wouldyoupleasetelluswhat___onthissubject?(无锡)----Yes,I’dloveliketo.A.youwillsayuwillspeakB.willyousayDwillyouspeak()3.-----Couldyoutellme____________?-----Abouttwohours.AhowlongittakestoflytoGuilin(南京)BhowlongittooktoflytoGuilinChowlongdoesittaketoflytoGuilinDhowlongdidittaketoflytoGuilin()4.I’llgiveatalktomorrow.I’mthinkingabout________.(苏州)A.whattosayCwhatcanIsayB.howtosayD.howcanIsay()5.Somebodyrangmydoorbelljustnow,butIdidn’tknow________.(无锡)AwhoweretheyB.whotheywereCwhowasitD.whoitwas()6.Theshoesareneithercheapnorcomfortable,Ican’tunderstand_____womenlikebuyingthem.(常州)AwhyB.whenC.whetherD.how()7.-------Ihearwe’llhaveanewphysicsteacherthisterm.(镇江)Really?Doyouknow___________?AwherehecomesfromB.whatsubjectheteachesCifheisachemistryteacherD.thatheisaphysicsteacher()8.----Excuseme,butIdon’tknowyoucansmokehere.(扬州)----Reallysorry.I_____thisisanon-smokingroom.Adon’tknowB.didn’tknowChavenoideaD.haven’tknown()9.----Doyouknow_____aboutChina?(盐城)----Thepeopleandthefood.AifJimlikesB.howdoesJimlikeCwhatJimlikesD.whydoesJimlike()10.Excuseme,couldyoutellme___________?(淮安)AwheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesCheliveswhereD.Wherehelived()11.Couldyoupleasetellmehowsoon_________?(宿迁)AisyoubrotherbackfromBritainByourbrotherisbackfromBritainCwillyourbrotherisbackfromBritainDyourbrotherwillbebackfromBritain()12.Hedoesn’tthink_____rainthisafternoon.(徐州)Aitwon’tB.it’sgoingtoCifitsgoingtoD.whetherit’sto【课堂练习】BCstandsforBusinessto(顾客).MostB2Ccompaniesareinfactonlinesellers.2.Nobodycanrollbackthe(车轮)ofhistory.3.Tobea(私人的)detectivesoundslikeachallengingjob.4.He(搁)allhisworkasideandstartedtoplaywithhisson.5.Ifnothingisdone,theviruswillcertainly(扩散)quickly.6.Lookout!Thecaris(complete)outofcontrol.7.Doctorsare(sure)aboutthecauseofthedisease,soitwillbealongtimebeforetheycancureit.Thewomanlooks(satisfy)whilewatchinghersonrunaround!9.AppleCorporation’s(produce)areverypopularallovertheworld.Mygrandmotherisandhasbecomevery(forget)andconfused.1.—terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry.Iwillclearituprightnow.A.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.Whata()2.Toourowncuriosity(好奇心),wetraveledtothatlonelyislandbyboat.A.satisfyB.findC.spreadD.hold()3.Youneedn’tmissingthefilm.Tobehonest,itisnotworthwatchingatall.A.storeB.explainC.regretD.suggest4.—Iamhavingsomeproblemswithmy15-year-oldson.Itseemsthathesaysnoto Isay.—Ithinkyoutwoshouldhavemorecommunication.A.howeverB.whateverC.whereverD.anyway()5.Therobotneedsonceamonth.Andwewillcheckitforyouforfree.A.tocheckB.becheckedC.checkingD.check【课后巩固】()1.ThatrobotwasnamedRobonautR2A.ItouterspacebyNASA(美国国家航空航天局).A.usedtoexploringB.wasusedtoexploringC.wasusedtoexploreD.usedtoexplore2.—WhatrulesdoIhavetokeepwhileworkinghere?—,youmustalwayswearyouruniform.A.BythewayB.FromthenonC.BelieveitornotD.Firstofall3.—Excuseme,butcanyoutoaChinesespeaker?—Sure.Justaminute.AputmethroughutmeawayB.putmebackD.putmeon()4.—Ican’tdecidetodowithsomanyoldclothes.—Whynotsendthemtoacharity?A.whyB.whatC.whoD.where()5.Iagreedonhersuggestionletherdown,thoughIthoughtminewasbetter.A.inorderdon’tB.inordernottoC.notinordertoD.inorderthatnot()6.Thenewmethodworksverywell.Sofar,everythinghasbeengoingonthatwedon’tneedtoworry.AtoocompletelyB.socompletelyC.toosmoothlyD.sosmoothly.MrRobinsonisacarefuldetective.Nodetail(细节)isescape(逃脱)hisattention.AtoosmalltoB.sosmallthatCassmallasD.notsmallenough()8.Thenewbooksellswell.Twentycopiesalreadytoday.A.haveorderedB.orderedChavebeenorderedD.areordering.—Hello,thisisAndy.MayIspeaktoTony?—.Heiscomingsoon.AHoldon,pleasepatientpleaseB.IamterriblysorryDYourewelcome()10.—Hello!Mycomputerhascaughtavirusanditcan’tworknow.—Don’tworry.What’syourtelephonenumber?AWhatcanIdoforyouthen?B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Ourtechnician(技术员)willcontactyousoon.D.Pleasetakecareofyourcomputer.LastsummerIspenttwoweeksinSingaporewithmymotherandmysister.Beforethistrip,IheardthatSingaporeisoneofthemostbeautifulandcleanestcountriesin11.IhopedthatIwouldhaveanunforgettabletimethere.Infact,thetripwas12thanIhadexpected.ManyplacesinSingapore13us.First,wevisitedSingaporeZooandJurongBirdPark.theplacesareverylargeandmanyanimalslivethereSowehadto15awholedayseeingalloftheanimals.However,themostinteresting16wastheBirdShowinJurongBirdPark.Weenjoyedthe17ofthebirds.Theworkershadtrainedthebirdscarefullyandpatientlyforlong18theycoulddance,singandevenplaybasketball.Attheendoftheshow,theysentthevisitorsamessagethat19people’sawareness(意识)ofprotectingbirds.Ithinkitisaveryhelpfulandpractical20ofeducatingpeopleaboutthenatureprotection.Second,afterspendingaweekinrelaxingandvisitingsometouristspots(旅游景点)inSingapore,mysisterandI21toattendashort-termEnglishcoursebecauseEnglishistheofficiallanguageinSingaporeandwethoughtwewould22ourEnglishquickly.Englishwastheonlycommonlanguageinthisclass,soallstudentstherehadtospeakEnglishduringthelessons.ThetripinSingaporewastrulyanice23inmylife.Duringthetrip,Ilearnedmuchaboutothercountries’lives,otherpeople’sthoughtsandIimprovedmyEnglish.24,IhavemadesomenewfriendswhoIamstillkeepingintouch25andIhopethatIwillmeetthemagainsomedayinChinaandtellthemmoreaboutourcountry.()11.A.AfricaB.AsiaC.AmericaD.Europe()12.A.worseB.longerC.fasterD.greater()13.A.attractedB.affectedC.attackedD.held()14.A.AllB.NeitherC.BothD.Each()15.A.takeB.costC.wasteD.spend)16.A.accidentB.eventC.caseD.report()17.A.birthsB.fightsC.partiesD.performances()18.A.sothatB.inordertoC.suchthatD.eventhough19.A.curesB.preventsC.raisesD.reduces()20.A.wayB.roadC.resultD.street()21.A.refusedB.stoppedC.decidedD.forgot()22.A.speakB.passC.expressD.improve()23.A.ideaB.experienceC.skillD.question()24.A.InadditionB.AsaresultC.InfactD.Atlast()25.A.atB.withC.forD.ofAThesummervacationisatimetoenjoyachangefromtheschoolyear.It’sarightchancetoworkondifferentactivitiesthatyoudon’thavemuchtimetododuringtherestoftheyear.Weaskedabout2,000peoplewhattheywoulddoduringthesummervacation.Mostofthesurveytakersagreedthatthesummervacationwasabreakfromhomeworkandtheycouldrelax.Alexissaid,“Atschool,I’mreallytired,soduringthesummervacationIcanreadbooksanddomanyoutdooractivities.”schoolshesometimesworksinacafShetoldusItsachancetorelaxafterahardschoolyear,sleepmore,andseemyfriendsmore.”Wealsoaskedthemiftheythoughtitwouldbetoobusyorkindofboring.Abouthalf(52%)ofthesurvey-takerssaidtheywouldbebusyduringthesummervacationbutstillhavetimetorelax.Andthatisexactlyhowitshouldbe.Butnoteveryonesaidtheirsummervacationwouldbetherightbalancebetweenbeingbusyandrelaxing.Manywereworriedthatthey’dbetoobored.Howboredorbusypeoplefeelduringthesummervacationdependsonhowoldtheyare.Survey-takersintheirearlyteensweremorelikely(可能的)tobebored.Amongthem,40%saidtheywouldbeboredcomparedwithonly10%whothoughtthey’dbetoobusy.6.Theunderlinedword“survey-takers”means“”inChinese.A.进行调查的人B.接受调查的人C.监督调查的人D.看调查报告的人()37.Amywantstoduringthesummervacation.A.doapart-timejobB.dosomeoutdooractivitiesC.sleepmoreandvisitfriendsmoreD.helpparentsdomorehousework()38.Theword“that”inthefifthparagraphrefersto(指的是)theideathat.ApeoplemaybemuchbusierBpeopleshouldfeelboredCpeopleshouldspendallthetimeenjoyingthemselvesDpeopleshouldhavetimetorelaxthoughtheyarebusy()39.Accordingtothepassage,thosewhotookpartinthesurveyaremostprobably.A.pilotsB.doctorsC.engineersD.students40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thesummervacationisatimeforpeopletododifferentactivities.B.Alexisisalwaystiredduringthesummervacation.C.Everyonecankeepthebalanceofbeingbusyandrelaxed.D.Fortysurvey-takersarereallyboredduringthesummervacation.BMakingrobotsneedssoftwareengineers(软件工程师),mechanicalengineers,electricalengineersandcomputerengineers,butIthinksoftwareengineersplaythemostimportantpart.Amechanicalengineerwilld