牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 8 Natural disasters单元检测题（无答案）

AUnit习()1.Iwaswalkinginthepark_______suddenlythestormstarted.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.if()2.Thesecond-handcaralways__________.We’dbetterbuyanewone.A.putsoutB.breaksupC.putsawayD.breaksdown()3.Pleaselistentome_________Iamtalkingtoyou.A.carefulwhenB.carefullywhileC.carewhenD.carefulwhile()4.MyGeographyteachertoldusthatthesun________intheeast.A.risingB.wasrisingC.roseD.rises()5.WhenIwalkedpasthisroom,Iheardhim_______.A.wassingingB.singingC.sangD.issinging()6.Therewasafootballmatchlastnight.______peoplewenttowatchit.About______themareyoungpeople.A.Thousands;threethousandsofB.Fivethousands;threethousandsC.Thousandsof;threethousandD.Thousandsof;threethousandof()7.______youdon’tlikethebike,youshouldnotbuyit.A.WithB.ButC.SoD.Since()8.Thesweetsmelloftheflowersinthegardencomesin_______theopenwindow,makingusfeelingoodmood.A.onB.withC.throughD.in()9.Someanimalsareableto___alive___eatinganyfoodinwinter.A.become;notB.turn;noC.stay;withoutD.keep;not()10.Theydon’tknowifthey_____theGreatWallnextSunday.Theywon’tgothereifit______.A.visit;snowsB.visit;willsnowC.willvisit;willsnowD.willvisit;snows()11._______last,shearrived___________themorningofJune20,2008.A.in;atB.By;onC.At;inD.At;on()12.Unluckily,theflood_________manyhouse_________.A.wash;awayB.washed;alongC.washed;intoD.washed;away()13.Thefloorisveryclean.Who_________justnow?A.mopitupB.mopupitC.moppeditupD.moppedupit()14.Whenatrafficaccidenthappens,youshouldcallforhelp.AB.119C.120D.110()15.Whenwedriveacaronfoggydays,weshoulddoit_______.A.ascarefullyaspossiblyB.ascarefulaspossibleC.ascarefullythanpossibleD.ascarefullyaspossible二、完形填空Inthemorning,Slimgotupandpreparedbreakfastforhiswifeasusual.Nicole,hiswifewaslisteningtomusicinthebedroom.1,hefeltthathisbodywasshaking.Slimhadthequickideathattherewasanearthquake!He2quickly:“Dear,earthquake!Gotothetoilet！”Nicoleheardtheshouting,3thefirstaidboxquicklyandranintothetoilet.Thehousewas4evenmoredramatically(剧烈地)．Bathroomwasthenextdoortothekitchen.Slimpickedupakitchen__5__andtwopiecesofbreadoutsidethekitchen.SlimtriedtowalkalongthewalltohelpNicole.However,itgotdarksuddenlywithanexplosion(爆炸).Thehousecamedownandmanythingsfellfromabove.Nicolewasquicklyburiedin(被埋在...里)bricksandstones.Shefeltbreathingverydifficult.Shetriedtostandup,butitwas6.Afewminuteslater,thelandwas7.NicoleheardthesoundofshortbreathandthoughtitwasSlim!Sheshoutedtohimbutheardnoresponse(回应)！Heprobablyfainted(晕倒).Nicolekept8hisnameandshefinallyheardaresponse,theyencouragedeachother.Theyknewthattheremustbeaway9.Slimfoundthattheywerenotfarawayfromeachother.Hestartedtodigwiththekitchenknife.Hefeltpain(疼痛)fromhisfingers.Finally,heremovedthelaststones.SlimtouchedNicole'sonehand,thendugthestones10herbody.Finally,hesavedNicole.Twopeoplesatonthegroundandhuggedtogether.()1.A．SuddenlyB．ActuallyC．UnluckilyD．Really()2.A．warnedB．smiledC．jumpedD．shouted()3.A．usedupB．foundoutC．pickedupD．putaway()4.A．burningB．fallingC．shakingD．moving()5.A．toolB．cookC．forkD．knife()6.A．possibleB．impossibleC．comfortableD．impatient()7.A．noiseB．usualC．flatD．silent()8.A．sayingB．saysC．tosayD．say()9.A．inB．forC．outD．from()10.A．fromB．aboveC．overD．around(A)ZhangHengwasafamousscientistinthehistoryofChina.Hisinvention(发明)HouFengSeismometer(地动仪)wasagreatsuccessandithelpedusunderstandtheworldbetter.Itwasinvented.ZhangHengwasborninNanyangintheeasternHanDynasty.Atthattime,thereweremanyearthquakeseveryyear.Peoplethoughttheywerefromghosts.ZhangHeng,however,didn’tbelieveit.Hetriedtofindwaystostudyearthquakesformanyyearsandin132heinventedthefirstseismometerintheworld.Itwasused.Butatfirst,peopledidn’tbelieveitandalllaughedathim.InFebruary,138,Zhangheng’sseismometertoldtherewasanearthquakeinthewestofLuoyang.Afterfourdays,threeearthquakesreallyhappenedinLuoyangarea.Itwasbelievedtobeusefulfromthenon.However,itwaslost1700yearsago.Itwasreproduced(复制).Scientistshavebeentryingtoreproduceonelikethat.In2012,thelatestreproducedseismometerwassuccessfullylistedinShanghaimuseum.ItwasreportedtohavebeenalittlehelpfulduringtheearthquakesinTangshan,YunnanandSichuan.Itishopedtobeimprovedbettersoonandbeabletopredictcomingearthquakesoneday.()1.Whenwasthefirstseismometerintheworldinvented?A.In78.B．In132.C．In138.D．In139.()2.Whatcouldtheseismometerdo?A.Tellpeoplewheretheearthquakehappened.B.Savepeopleintheearthquake.C.Stoptheearthquake.D.Tellpeoplewhentheearthquakewillbe.()3.Inthepast,whatdidpeoplethinkcausetheearthquake?A.Thewind.B.Thesea.C.Theghosts.D.Thegod.()4.Wherecanwevisitthelatestreproducedseismometer?A．InHenan.B.InLuoyang.C．InShanghai.D．InNanyang.()5.Weprobablyreadthispassagefroma(an)______________.A.advertisementB．storybookC．travelguidebookD.sciencemagazine (B)Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,too.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell，hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveandkindness.()1.Wheredidthenightingaleliveatfirst?A.Inaforest.B.Inthemountains.C.Inthegarden.D.Inthepalace.()2.Whobroughtthenightingaletotheemperor?A.Theguards.B.Thescientists.C.Theemperor’speople.D.Anotheremperor.()3.Whydidthenightingalestopsingingoneday?A.Becauseshewastootiredtosing.B.Becauseshewastoosadtosing.C.Becauseshewastoothirstytosing.D.Becauseshewastoooldtosing.()4.Whatwashappeningwhenthenightingalebegantosinghermostbeautifulsongsagain?A.Therobotbirdwasveryangry.B.Theemperorwasveryangry.C.Therobotbirdbecameveryweak.D.Theemperorbecamebetterandbetter.()5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Boththenightingaleandtherobotbirdhadabeautifulvoice.B.Theemperorkeptthenightingaleinagoldencageinordertohearhersingatanytime.C.Thenightingalewasveryhappyaftershewaskeptinthegoldencage.D.Theemperorlearntfromthenightingalewhatloveandkindnesswas.四、阅读并回答问题(不超过6个词)Whenthereisafire,itcanbeverydangeroustopeople.Everyyear,therearethousandsofpeoplelosingtheirlivesinfires.Inmanycases,thesefireshappenedbecausepeoplewerecareless.Howtopreventfiresathome?Itisimportanttomonitor(监督)somehouseholdactivities.Useofelectricalappliances(电器)Alwayspayattentiontotheelectricalappliancesthatyouareusing.Chooseproperelectricalappliancesandusethemcorrectly.Forexample,allowenoughspacebehindyourTVsetstomakesurethatthereisroomfortheheattogetaway.Donotputheatersnearnewspapersorothermaterialsthatcanburneasily.Whentheelectricalappliancesarenotinuse,pullthemout.Whenyounoticeproblemswithyourelectricalappliances,makesuretorepairorreplacethemquickly,FiredangersinthekitchenThekitchenisaplacewhereyoucanfindfuel(燃料),cookingstovesandmanydifferentkindsofelectricalappliances.Becauseofthis,youhavetobemorecarefulwhenworkinginthekitchen.Beforecooking,openthewindowstoallowfreshairtogointothekitchen.Donotleavethekitchenwhenastoveisinuse.Keepwastepaperawayfromastoveaswell.Ifyousmellstronggasinthekitchen,tumoffthestoveatonce.MatchesandlightersPutmatchesandlightersinsafeplaces.Itisdangeroustoletchildrenplaywiththem.EmergencyexitsDonotblocktheemergencyexitsorlockthem.Whenthereisafire,theemergencyexistsareyourmainescapepaths.1.Whydidfireshappeninmanycases?_____________________________________________2.Whatshouldyoudowhentheelectricalappliancesarenotinuse?______________________3.Wherecanyoufindfuelandcookingstoves?_____________________________________4.Whatshouldyoudoatonceifyousmellstronggasinthekitchen?_____________________5.Whereshouldyouputmatchesandlighters?_______________________________________五、信息还原(六选五)InCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horsesandsooninalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.1.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections(注射)sothattheywon'tcarrydiseases.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstoresthoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstores.2..Whenyouvisitpeople'shouses,theywouldbehappytoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.3.andnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalsinCanada.4．Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtorunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.5．Oneofthemmightbetheirfamiliesarenotascloseasours.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.Thentheoldwillfeellonely.Butpetscansolvetheproblems.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.A．Peoplealwaysusecagestokeepthemathome.B．Theyarefreetocomeandgo.C．PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.D．Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.E．Peoplelovethepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.F．SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredofCanadiandollarsonanimalfoodamonth.____3.________4._________5._______六、词汇运用1.UncleWangteachesEnglishinasmall__________(村庄).2.Mygrandmaisinher__________(八十多岁),butshecanstilltakecareofherself.3.Hisgrandparentsarestill____________(活着的).4.Johnwas__________(困住)inasmallwoodenhouse.5.Whata___________(可怕的)snowstorm!6.Thisareaismuch_____________(wet)thanmyhometown.7.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventpeople___________(throw)litterintorivers.8.LittleTomoftenfeelssleepywhile____________(see)films.9.Mysisterspendsasmuchtimeasshecan___________(practice)drawing.10.Thequestionwashardtoanswer,thestudentsallkept_____