期末复习-形容词（讲义）-2023-2024学年教科版（广州）英语六年级下册

形容词：定义：描述和修饰名词或代词，用来说明人或事物的性质和特征。默写出下列形容词：老的______→________年轻的 大的_______→________小的高的_______→________矮的 强壮的_______→________瘦的重的________漂亮的________可爱的______________eg.Sheisaprettygirl.单项选择( )1.It’scoldhere.Pleasekeepthewindow_________A.close B.closed C.closing D.closes( )2.Iwrote__passageinEnglishclassyesterday.A.aneight-hundred-word B.aneight-hundredwords C.aeight-hundred-words D.aeight-hundredwords ( )3.-Doyouhave__shells?-Yes,Ihave_A.some;any B.any;some C.any;any D.no;some ( )4.TheGreatWallisabout2,000years____A.long B.far C.tall D.old( )5.Pleasecleanyourroom.It's_____now. A.clean B.dirty C.tidy ( )6.Itisan_____day,weareallvery____excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.exciting;excited( )7.Myfatheristall,butmybrotheris____.A.high B.short C.tall( )8.-Hisuncle'shouseisvery_____A.older B.old C.oldest ( )9.It’s___.Idon’twanttogetwet.A.rain B.rainy C.rains( )10.Inwinter,theweatheriscoldand___snowy B.snowing C.snow二、形容词的位置以及排列顺序1）放在名词的前面Ihaveanewcar.Maryisabeautifulgirl.2)the+形容词表示一类人年轻人___________富人___________盲人___________老年人___________3)the+这些国家表示某国人：法国人__________中国人__________西班牙人__________4）多个形容词修饰同一个词时遵循一定的排列顺序排列顺序为：限定词（冠词、代词等）+形状的（大小、高低、形状）+年龄、新旧的+颜色的+出处（国家）+材料（描绘形状年龄颜色地点材料）Abeautifulredsilkgown一件漂亮的红丝绸长跑Twosmallroundglasstables两张小的圆玻璃桌Thelittleoldyellowcar那辆旧的黄色的小汽车形状：圆形round长方形rectangle正方形square椭圆形oval三角形triangle{exercise}中英互译一位高个子工人_______________________________________寒冷的冬天_______________________________________anoldwhiteship_______________________________________sweetstrawberries_______________________________________一件红色的新连衣裙_______________________________________6.一座漂亮的旧石桥_______________________________________7.ed/ing类修饰物inginteresting有趣的Surprising令人惊讶的tiring令人疲惫的exciting令人兴奋的boring令人厌烦的moving令人感动的修饰人edinterested(人)感兴趣的surprised(人)感到惊讶的tired(人)感到疲惫的excited(人)感到兴奋的bored(人)感到厌烦的moved（人)被感动的一、单选题1.I'mvery_____.I'mgoingtomiddleschool.A.excited B.exciting C.interesting D.interest2.Mystorybooksare____________A.interest B.interested C.interesting{relaxing,relaxed}填上合适的词Theyfeel_____________afterlisteningtothe___________music.8.形容词用在不定代词后面Cathyfoundsomethingstrangeinthemagicbox.凯西在魔盒里发现了一些奇怪的东西。单项选择1.Goodgradesareimportantforstudents.Butit'smoreimportanttohave____intheirmind.A.beautifulsomething B.somethingbeautiful C.beautifulanything D.anythingbeautiful2.Thereis___intoday’snewspaper.A.somethingimportant B.importantsomethingC.anythingimportant D.importantanything三、形容词的比较级(than-er)和最高级(-est)：1.原级：Heisveryoldnow2.比较级（两者人/事物）之间的比较：Herbagisbiggerthanme.3.最高级（三者人/事物）之间的比较：Thecarrunsthefastestofthefour.这辆车是四辆车之中跑的最快的。规则变化单音节和少数双音节词构成原级比较级最高级1.一般加-er或-esthigh高的higher更高的highest最高的2.以-e结尾只加-r或-stbrave勇敢的braver更勇敢的bravest最勇敢的3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写这一辅音字母后再加-er或-estbig大的hot热的thin瘦的bigger更大的hotter更热的thinner更瘦的biggest最大的hottest最热的thinnest最瘦的4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，将y改为i加er或者是estbusy忙的happy高兴的ugly丑的busier更忙的happier更快乐的uglier更丑的busiest最忙的happiest最快乐的ugliest最丑的55写出下列单词的比较级和最高级strong_______________ (2)large_______________(3)young_______________ (4)big______________(5)wet_________________ (6)thin_______________(7)much_______________ (8)tall______________(9)nice_______________ (10)fat______________(11)short______________ (12)kind______________不规则变化原级比较级最高级1.good,wellbetter1.best2.bad,illworseWorst3.many,muchmoreMost4.littlelessLeast5.oldolderelderOldest、eldest6.farfartherfurtherFarthestFurthest5.原级用法①表示两者在某一方面相同。as+形容词/副词原级+as一样.......Ithinkscienceisasimportantasmaths.我认为科学和数学一样重要。②表示某一方面不如另一方Notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as不如.....,赶不上......Itisnotas/sowarntodayasyesterday.今天不如昨天暖和。③表示A是B的几倍A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B基数词+times多少倍Myhouseisthreetimesaslargeashers.我的房子是她的房子的三倍大。{exercise}一、填上适当的词1.Iboughtacarwhichisas__________(expensive)asyours.2.Thiscomputercancalculate_____(two)as______(fast)asthatone.二、翻译下列句子1.Lili和Jim一样聪明。2.Tom和Lili不一样高。3.我的汽车是他的汽车的三倍大。四、形容词比较级（两者之间的比较）比较级用法：表示两者的比较①A+动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+BA比B更…Mybagisbiggerthanyours.我的包比你的大。②修饰比较级的词(加强语气)much(许多)，even(甚至),rather(比…)alittle(一点/少许)，still(仍然)既能修饰比较级，又能修饰原级Sheismucholderthanme.她比我者很多.Ifeelalittlebettertoday.我今天感觉好点儿了。③表示“A和B哪个更…”Who/Which+动词+比较级,AorB?Whoisyounger,NinaorAlicia?Whichisbigger,thisoneorthatone?④表示”越来越…”比较级+and+比较级Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.⑤表示”越.…越…”the+比较级…，the+比较级…Thebusiermymotherwas,thehappiershefelt.我妈越忙越感到开心。1.吃的越多，会变得越胖_____________youeat,_________youwillbe.2.他越忙越快乐.____________________heis,__________________hewillbe.⑥表示"倍数”A+动词+倍数+比较级+than+BThebuildingisthreetimeshigherthanthatone.这座建筑比那座高三倍。这座花园是那座花园的9倍大。Thisgardenis____________thanthatone.{exercise}一、单项选择()1.Lucyistenyearsold.Kateisnineyearsold.SoLucyis_____thanKate.A.older B.youngerC.fatter()2.-Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven_____inAugust.A.hotter;hottest B.hot;hotC.hotter;hot D.hot;hotter()3.--Anelephantis____thanatiger.A.heavy B.veryheavy C.theheaviestD.heavier()4.Theweatherisgetting_______anditwillbe_____enoughtogohiking.A.warmer;fine B.worse;fine C.warmer;well D.warm;good()5.Thewatchismuch_______thanthatnewone.cheap B.cheaper C.dear D.dearest( )6.-Howtallareyou?-I'm1.65meters.I'm______thanyou.-ButIam_____thanyou.A.taller;younger B.longer;older C.smaller;younger( )7.It's_____today.A.sun B.sunny C.sunny( )8.Look,thecoatistoo_____forme!expensive B.big C.long()9.Theword“easy"is__________thantheword“difficult”.A.harder B.bigger C.longer D.shorter ()10.Acowis_______biggerthanamouse.A.much B.more C.many D.most()11.Elephantsearsare_______thanpigs’.A.bigger B.big C.smaller D.biger ()12.Sometimeswalkingis_______thandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower二、用所给词语的适当形式填空。(1)Hermotherisgetting______(fat)and______(fat).(2)Hisfootis_______(big)thanyours.(3)Ithinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea______(cheap)one.(4)Hecomestoschoolmuch______(early)thanI.(5)Yourclassroomis__________(wide)and_________(bright)thanours.(6)Readas________(much)asyoucan.五、形容词最高级①表示三者及三者以上(人/事物)的比较the+最高级(+名词)+范围Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.（形容词的最高级前一定要加the，副词的最高级前面the可以省去）②of/in短语一定区域/空间内比较用in，同一类事物范围内比较用ofAliciaisthesmallestgirlofthethree.艾丽莎是三个女孩中最小的。Aliciadoesherhomework(the)mostcarefullyinherclass.艾丽莎在她班里做作业最认真。③表示"A，B，C哪一个最·…”Which/Who+动词(be动词/实义动词)+the+最高级，A、BorC?Whichcityisthebiggest,Beijing,NanjingorShanghai?哪个城市最大，北京，南京还是上海？—Whichis_________seasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit'sautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest④表示“最…之一”oneof+the+最高级+复数名词，注意：oneof在句首时，谓语动词用单数。Chineseisoneofthemostpopularlanguagesintheworld.汉语是世界上最流行的语言之一。⑤表示”第几最…”the+序数词+最高级+单数名词TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina黄河是中国的第二长河。HainanIslandisoneofthe______(large)________(island)inChina.YangtzeRiveristhefirst________(long)riverinChina.Yoyoisourclass’_______(brave)boy.{课堂练习}一、单项选择()1.Whichlanguageis________,English,FrenchorJapanese? A.easy B.themosteasyC.theeasiest D.muchmoreeasy()2.Shanghaiisoneof________intheworld. A.thebiggestcity B.thebiggestcitiesC.biggercities D.biggestcities()3.—Whichisthe________seasoninBeijing? —Ithinkit’sspring. A.good B.well C.better D.best()4.WealllikeEnglish.I’m________atit.Timis________atitthanme. A.good;better B.good;good C.better;good D.better;better()5.Remember,boysandgirls.________youwork,________resultyouwillget. A.Thebetter;theharder B.Theharder;thebetter C.Thehard;thebetter D.Theharder;thegood()6.Hejumpsthe_____ofthethree.A.far B.further C.farthest ()7.Qomolangmais_____thananyothermountain.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest()8.Thereare_____paperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.little B.less C.fewer D.alittle二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.LiLeiisthe_______________(tall)studentinourclass.2.Lucyis_______________(fat)thanKate.3.Mybrotherismuch_______________(young)thanyou.4.Thisboxisthe_______________(heavy)ofthethree.5.UnitOneismuch_______________(easy)thanUnitTwo.6.Whois_______________(busy),youorI?7.Winteristhe_______________(cold)seasonoftheyear.8.Kateisoneofthe_______________(clever)girlsinherclass.{课后作业}{exercise}翻译1.我的妹妹是我们家最聪明的。2.我是所有孩子里面学习最好的3.北京是世界上最繁忙的城市之一。4.香蕉、草莓和苹果，你最喜欢哪一个？5.他是班上第二高的学生。一、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级。（18x1）1.tall_____ _____2.small_____ _____3.thin __________4.big___________5.curly___________6.good__________7.happy___________8.bad___________ 9.long__________ 10.short____________11.clever____________12.fast____________13.deep______________14.cool____________15.cold____________16.hot______________17.cheap_____________18.young____________二、用所给词的适当形式填空（6x1）1.Tomis______(tall)thanJim.2.LiLeiis________(young)boyinhisclass3.Myhairis_______(long)thanmysister's.4.Heis_______(fat)boyinhisfamily.5.Mybrother'sbagis________(new)thanmine.6.DoyouknowJim?Heis________(tall)boyinourschool.7.Johnis_______(short)thanTom.8.Thatis________(easy)ofall.9.Heis________(clever)boyintheclass.10.Sheis_______(pretty)girlinthegroup.11.Thisbridgeisas_______(long)asthatone,butitismuch_______(wide)thanthatone.12.I