湖南省益阳市城南实验学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市城南实验学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Tom,youlookpuzzled.Doyouunderstandit?—Yes.I__________anotherproblemjustnow.

A.havethoughtof

B.hadthoughtof

C.wasthinkingof

D.amthinkingof参考答案：

C解析：时间状语justnow指“刚才”，所以须选过去进行时态。2.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnightsleep____muchworkyouhavetodo.

A.however

B.whatever

C.nomatter

D.although参考答案：A3.Beingexaminedtwiceayearistherulethateverydriver

obeyinthecity．

A．shall

B．can

C．oughtto

D．need参考答案：A略4.Nextdoortoours_________,whohasjustreturnedformabroad.

A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive参考答案：C5.IfeeluncomfortableeachtimeIrememberthesituation_____Marytriedtotalkthematter_____withmeandwealwaysendedinarow.A.that;over

B.which;through

C.where;about

D.where;over参考答案：D6.Becauseoftheheavytraffic，itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak

shegottoheroffice．A.since

B.that

C.when

D.until参考答案：C7.ChineseForeignMinistrySpokesmanHongLeisaidthatChinaexpecttoseethevari-ouspartiesinAfghanistanworktogethertohandle____throughdialogueandachievepeaceinthenearfuture.A.disputes B.prejudice C.determination D.acquisition参考答案：A8.________fornotkeepinghispromise，Garyhunghisheadinshame.A.Blamed

B.Tobeblamed

C.Blaming

D.Toblame参考答案：A略9.Ihavelearnedthatit’staking_____longtimetobecome_____personyouwanttobe.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.不填;a参考答案：B10.Havingbeentrappedinthecoalmineforsevendays，theminers

atlast．A．arerescued

B．wererescued

C．wouldberescued

D．hadbeenrescued参考答案：B略11.---Currentlyitisdifficulttofindagoodjobinthefiercejob-huntingmarket.

---_____.Buthighly-qualifiedgraduatesarealwaysingreatdemand.

A.Ihopeso B.That’sallright

C.Nokidding

D.Thatsoundsreasonable参考答案：C12.Theboy______askinghismotherformorechocolate,andfinallyhismother_______

A．keptup;gaveup

B．kepton;gavein

C．keptup;brokeup

D．kepton;brokein参考答案：B13.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise._____,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.Probably

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally参考答案：C14.T0bea“toughgirl”meansyouarenotonly__________tough,butalsomentallyindependent.A．extremely

B．partly

C．physically

D．practically参考答案：C15.TheEnglishspokenillLondonisquitedifferentfrom

spokeninScotland．A．which

B．what

C．theone

D．that参考答案：D16.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,______accompaniedbyanadult.A.once

B.when

C.if

D.unless参考答案：D解析：本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。

17.TheChinesemainlandersfromselectedcitiesareallowedtovisitTaiwan______individualtourists.A.within B.as C.for D.like参考答案：B二、新的题型18.SurprisingwaystobeatstressWeallhavetimeswhenwefeellikewe'reundertoomuchpressure．Manythingsstrikeusbeyondourcontrol．Withanannoyingmixoflatetrains，missedappointmentsandworkdeadlines，manyofusarelivinginaconstantstateofstress．Expertswarn，ourmodernlifestylesmeanthatstressisalmostcontinuous，andcomeswithoutthenaturalreleasethateitherfightingorfleeingmightprovide．（36）Conditionsvaryfrommoodswingstoanxiety，irritability，nervousnessandtiredness．Inextremecases，itcanevencauseheadaches，musclecramps，anddigestiveproblems．Butthereareanumberofthingswecandotomanagethesymptoms．?（37）Balancingbloodsugarisessentialinloweringstress．Tomaintainitslevel，youcantrytohaveonesmallmealeverytwo﹣to﹣threehoursthatcontainsprotein，forexample，breakfast，lunchanddinnerplusamid﹣morningandmid﹣afternoonsnack．Inthiscase，yourbloodsugarwillbesteady．（38）?Laughasyoulike（39）Manystudiesshowthatlaughterboostsourenergy，decreasesstresshormones，improvesimmunityandlessenspains．Trytofindhumourinlifeandengageinactivitiesthatmakeyoulaugh．Don'tfeelguiltyaboutdoingwhatyoulove．Itwillworkitsmagicinyourbody．?ScheduleyourworkouttimingItcouldbethetime，ratherthanthewaythatdetermineshoweffectiveyourworkoutswouldbe．（40）Doenergy﹣formingexerciseslikerunningoraerobics（有氧运动）inthemorning，andmilderactivitiesintheevening．Tryawalkattheendofthedaytocalmyourmindandstretchyourmuscles．A．Adaptyourexerciseroutinetothebiologicalclock．B．Eatlittleandoften．C．Thesethingsareactivatedbylaughing．D．Sowillyourmoodswings．E．Livingwithitcanleadtoawholerangeofhealthproblems．F．Laughteristhebestmedicine．G．Theaimofexerciseistoboostyourenergy．参考答案：36﹣40

EBDFA本文主要介绍一些清消除压力的方法．比如，每2﹣3小时吃点食物，大笑，有规律地进行锻炼等．36．E考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Conditionsvaryfrommoodswingstoanxiety，irritability，nervousnessandtiredness可知，情绪从焦虑，易怒，紧张和疲劳不断变化．前文应是：忍受它就会导致一系列的健康问题．故选E．37．B考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文提到每2﹣3小时吃点食物，即时常吃点食物．故选B．38．D考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Balancingbloodsugarisessentialinloweringstress和Inthiscase，yourbloodsugarwillbesteady可知，血糖稳定，情绪也就稳定．故选D．39．F考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Manystudiesshowthatlaughterboostsourenergy，decreasesstresshormones，improvesimmunityandlessenspains可知，大笑可增加精力，降低压力，提高免疫力及减少痛苦．即：大笑是最好的药．故选F．40．A考查上下文理解判断能力．最好一段谈到在规律的锻炼，比如早上跑步，晚上进行轻微活动等．故选A．三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SleepinginClassIcanstillrememberitasifithappenedyesterday.Iwasacollegefreshmanandhadstayedupmostofthenightbeforelaughingandtalkingwithfriends.Nowjustbeforemyfirstclassofthedaymyeyelidswerefeelingheavierandheavierandmyheadwasdriftingdowntomydesktomakemytextbookapillow.Afewminutesnaptimebeforeclasscouldn’thurt,Ithought.BOOM!Myheadjerkedupandmyeyesopenedwiderthansaucers.Ilookedaroundwithmyheartbeatingquicklytryingtofindthecauseofthenoise.Myyoungprofessorwaslookingbackatmewithamischievous,boyishgrinonhisface.Hehadintentionallydroppedthepileoftextbookhewascarryingontohisdesk.“Goodmorning!”,hesaid,stillsmiling.“Iamgladtoseeeveryoneisawake.Nowlet’sgetstarted.”ForthenexthourIwasn’tsleepatall.Itwasn’tfromtheshockofmyprofessor’stextbookalarmclockeither.Itwasinsteadfromthefascinatingdiscussionheled.Withknowledgeandgoodhumorhemadethematerialcomealive.Hisinsightswerefullofbothwisdomandloving?kindness.Andtheenthusiasmandjoythathetanghtwithwerecontagious（有感染力的）.Ilefttheclassroomnotonlywideawake,butalittlesmarterandalittlebetteraswell.Ilearnedsomethingfarmoreimportantthannotsleepinginclassthatdaytoo.Ilearnedthatifyouaregoingtodosomethinginthislife,doitwell,doitwithjoy,andmakeitanexpressionofyourlove.Whatagloriousplacethisworldbeifallofusdidourworkjoyouslyandwell.Whatabeautifulworldwecouldcreateifeverydoctor,teacher,musician,preacher,cook,mechanic,waitress,businessman,fisherman,poet,miner,farmer,andlaborermadetheirworkanexpressionoftheirlove.Don’tsleepwalkyourwaythroughlifethen.Wakeup!Letyourlovefillyourworkandlovefillyoursoul.Lifeistooshortnottoliveitwell.56．Whathappenedtothestudentjustbeforehisfirstclassoftheday?A．Hehadstayedupmostofthenight.B．H