定语从句公开课课件

TheAttributiveclause2021/5/91Babywon'tyoutellmewhy

thereissadnessinyoureyesIdon'twannasaygoodbyetoyouLoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadYou'retheonewhosetitup

Nowyou'retheonetomakeitstopI'mtheonewho'sfeelinglostrightnowNowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaidbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadIwon'tforgetthewayyou'rekissingThefeeling'ssostrongwerelastingforsolong

ButI'mnotthemanyourheartismissingThat'swhyyougoaway,IknowYouwereneversatisfiednomatterhowItriedNowyouwannasaygoodbyetomeLoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadIwon'tforgetthewayyou'rekissingThefeeling'ssostrongwerelastingforsolongButI'mnotthemanyourheartismissingThat'swhyyougoaway,

IknowSittinghereallaloneinthemiddleofnowhereDon'tknowwhichwaytogoThereain'tsomuchtosaynowbetweenusThereain'tsomuchforyouThereain'tsomuchformeanymoreThat’swhyyougoaway2021/5/92someattributiveclausesfromthesong1）Loveisonebigillusion(that/which)Ishouldtrytoforget.2）You'retheonewhosetitup.3）I'mtheonewho'sfeelinglostrightnow.4）Nowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlething(that)yousaid.5）Iwon'tforgettheway(that/inwhich/)you'rekissing.6）ButI'mnottheman(who/that)yourheartismissing.你就是让我产生爱的那个人。爱是一种我应该努力忘掉的幻觉。我就是这个此刻感觉怅然若失的人。现在你想让我忘记你曾说过的每件小事。我将不会忘记你吻我的样子。但是我不是你心里想念的那个人。2021/5/93定语从句一、概念:在主从复合句中，从句充当定语，修饰或者限定主句中的某个名词或代词，该从句为定语从句。(Attributiveclause)1）WangJunkaiisahandsomeboy.2）WangJunkaiisaboywhosingsanddancesverywell.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句2021/5/94WangJunkaiisaboywhosingsanddancesverywell..先行词关系代词定语从句二、结构

2021/5/95三、关系代词的分类:先行词是人whowhomwhosethatwhich先行词是物2021/5/96who/whom/that2021/5/97Thepersonwho/thatisrunningteachesusEnglish.2021/5/98Thefootballplayer(who/whom/that)weloveisMessi.2021/5/99Combinethetwosentencesintoonesentence,usingattributiveclause.2021/5/910Neymarisasportsstar.

Heplaysfootballveryskillfully.Neymarisasportsstarwhoplaysfootballveryskillfully.2021/5/911TheoldmanisYuanLongping.

Weadmiretheoldman.Theoldman(who/whom/that)weadmireisYuanLongping.2021/5/912Correctthetwosentences1).TheoldmanwhoweadmirehimisYuanLongping.2).Irespectthepeoplewhotheyalwayshelpothers.2021/5/913Summary:who/whom/that的功能

who/whom/that处在先行词和定语从句之间，有三种功能:1、连接主句和从句。2、指代先行词（人）。3、who/that在从句中充当主语或者宾语。whom在从句中只能充当宾语。当他们在从句中充当宾语时，都可以省略掉。2021/5/914which/that2021/5/915HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisagreatprojectwhich/thatmakesusChineseproud.2021/5/916TheSkyEye(that/which)weChinesepeoplebuiltcancollectinformationfromspacefarawayfromus.2021/5/9172.这是昨天我妈妈给我的钱Thisisthemoney(that/which)mymothergavemeyesterday.1.这栋矗立(stand)在河边的楼房很漂亮。Thebuildingwhich/thatstandsbytheriverisbeautiful.汉译英：2021/5/918Summary:that/which的功能

that/which处在先行词和定语从句之间，有三种功能:1、连接主句和从句。2、指代先行词(物）。3、在从句中充当主语或者宾语。当他们在从句中充当宾语时，都可以省略掉。2021/5/919whose2021/5/920Doyouknowthepersonwhosebehaviorisshameless?2021/5/921

Ihaveadogwhoseearsarebig.2021/5/922语法填空：Iownacupcolorisred.whose2021/5/923Themanperformanceisveryfunny

isSongXiaobao.whose2021/5/924Summary:whose的功能

whose处在先行词和定语从句之间，有三种功能:1、连接主句和从句。2、指代先行词(人或者物）。3、whose在定语从句中充当定语，可翻译为：“......的”，表所属关系。2021/5/925主语宾语定语that/whothat/who/whomwhosethat/which关系代词的用法小结whose关系代词指代物关系代词指代人主语宾语定语that/which2021/5/926直击高考ExperiencetheCollegeEntranceExamination2021/5/9271.(2018全国卷1，语法填空）Theymadeastudy______showedamerefivetotenminutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdisease.【解析】：答案为which或that。根据句意，先行词为study,后面的定语从句中缺少主语，故得此答案。which/that2021/5/9282.(2016·北京高考)Ilivenextdoortoacouple

childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意:我和一对其孩子们总是发出很多噪音的夫妇是邻居。由句式结构可知acouple后为定语从句,先行词是acouple,空格处在从句中作children的定语,故用关系词whose。A2021/5/9293.(2013·山东高考)Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_____wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.when

B.where

C.which

D.whom【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意:最后他到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的孤岛。island后面是一个定语从句,修饰island,并且从句中缺少主语,同时指物,所以选C。而A项when及B项where在定语从句中分别作时间及地点状语;D项whom只能指人,在定语从句中作宾语。C2021/5/9304.(2013·湖南高考)Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose

aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.whom

B.who

C.what

D.Which【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:幸福与成功通常降临于那些擅长于认识到自己的长处的人。who在句中引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,符合题目结构。B2021/5/931Rewritethearticle,usingattributeclauses.2021/5/932Ourclassisabigfamilyanditconsistsof30boysand30girls.LiHuaisourmonitorandheisalwaysstrictwithus.Meanwhile,heisreadytohelpsomestudentsandtheirmathsisnotverygood.HeissuchastudentandHiswarmthandkindnessmakeourclassaunitedfamily.2021/5/933Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof15boysand50girls.Lihuaisourmonitorwhoisalwaysstrict