山西省2024八年级英语下册Unit1What'sthematter课时5SectionB2a-2e课件新版人教新目标版

UNIT1What’sthematter？课时5SectionB(2a-2e)

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.—Doyouknowwhowasthefirstwoman

climber

⁠(climb)

toreachthetopofMountQomolangma？

—JunkoTabei，awomanfromJapan.climber一二三四五2.Foreignersusuallyuse

knives

⁠(knife)andforkstoeatdinner.3.［中考·铜仁］—“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”isafamous

saying.

—Sure.Ittellsusthe

iportane

⁠(important)ofteamwork.knivesimportance一二三四五4.Ifeveryonecansavetwo

kilos⁠(kilo)ofwatereveryweek，

itwillmakeagreatdifference

totheearth.5.

—Didyoureadthebooknamed

Choosing？

—Yes，ittellsushowimportanttomakegood

decisions

(decide)andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.kilosdecisions一二三四五6.［中考·金华改编］Wearereallyproud(骄傲的)thatwe

cookedalldishesby

ourselves

⁠(our).7.【易错题】—Clairelookssad.Whathappened？

—Herfavorite

flower

died

⁠whenshewasawayfor

travelling.Its

death

⁠madeherreallysad.(die)ourselvesdieddeath一二三四五8.［运城盐湖期末改编］—WhatdoChinesepeople

usuallydointheirfreetime？

—Tenyearsago，theywatchedTV，butnowtheyareused

to

playing

⁠(play)Douyin(抖音)onthephone.playing一二三四五9.

WhenwetravelinYunnanorXizang，wewillhaveproblems

breathing

⁠(breathe).10.

—What’swrongwithyourface？

—Itgot

sunburnd

⁠(sunburn)whenItraveledlastweek.breathingsunburned一二三四五二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。situation

spirit

rock

mean

risk

control11.—Whyisbuildingroadsinthemountainsdifficultand

dangerous？—Becausebuildershavetodrillthrough(钻透)hard

rocks

⁠.rocks一二三四五12.Duringourlife，everyonemaygetintodifficult

sitation⁠.Weshoulddosomethingtogetoutofthem.13.［中考·扬州］Nomatterhowtimeschange，the

spirit

⁠ofLeiFengwillalwaysberelevant(有意义的).14.

Whatshe

means

⁠isthatthere’snopointinwaitinghere.situationsspiritmeanssituation

spirit

rock

mean

risk

control一二三四五—That’swhyweshouldrememberthem.点拨：第一句句意：2022年15名消防队员永远离开了我们，

他们冒着生命危险帮助那些处于危险中的人们。risk作动

词，意为

“冒险”。由时间状语in2022可知，应用过去

式，故填risked。15.［大同期中改编］—Fifteen

firefightersleftus

forever

whenthey

risked

⁠theirownlivestohelpthosein

dangerin2022.riskedsituation

spirit

rock

mean

risk

control一二三四五16.Icouldhardly

control

⁠myfeelingsatthemoment.The

songbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.controlsituation

spirit

rock

mean

risk

control一二三四五三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(有一项多余)。getoutof

takerisks

giveup

runout

cutdown

beincontrolof

cutoffbereadyto17.Ifyou

cutof

⁠thetailofthegecko(壁虎)，itcangrowup

anewone.cutoff一二三四五18.

—CouldyoutellmehowIcanmakemorefriends？

—Ifyou

areincontrolof

⁠yourbadtemper(脾气)，you

canmakemorefriends.19.

Heistootired

togetoutof

⁠bedinthemorning.areincontroloftogetoutofgetoutof

takerisks

giveup

runout

cutdown

beincontrolof

cutoffbereadyto一二三四五20.Atfirst，nobodylikedWaltDisney’sstories.Buthedidn’t

giveu

⁠andsucceededatlast.21.Don’t

takerisks

⁠ofdrivingthrougharedlight！Itis

dangerous.giveuptakerisksgetoutof

takerisks

giveup

runout

cutdown

beincontrolof

cutoffbereadyto一二三四五22.WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.He

wasreadyto

⁠helpothersallthetime.23.Theenergyfromthewindisverycheapanditwillnever

runout

⁠.wasreadytorunoutgetoutof

takerisks

giveup

runout

cutdown

beincontrolof

cutoffbereadyto一二三四五

四、根据教材2b，

在下面的缩写文章中，填入

与短文意思

最相符的单词，每空一词。AronRalstonisamountainclimberfromtheUSA.24.

Although

⁠healmostlosthislifeinaccidentsmanytimes，henevergaveupclimbingmountains，becauseheisreallyinterestedinitandis25.

used

⁠totakingrisks.Althoughused一二三四五Whenheclimbedby26.

himself

⁠inUtahonApril26，2003，themostdangerousaccidenthappened—hisarmwascaughtundera360-kilorock，sohecouldn’tmove.Hestayedtherefor

fivedaysbutnobodycametohelphim.himself一二三四五Whenheranout27.

of

⁠hiswater，hedecidedtocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Toeveryone’ssurprise，hestillkepton28.

climbing

⁠mountainsafterlosinghisarm.Healsowroteabooknamed

BetweenaRockandaHardPlace，inwhichhetellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsandofbeingincontrolofone’slife.ofclimbing一二三四五五、【高效练词汇】

词语运用(有两项多余)。[立德树人·积极向上的生活态度]riskcough

break

fever

trouble

danger

climb

matter

situationcontrol

spirit

dieSamuelGibsonhadakindofbonedisease

(骨病)called

ciwawa

inChinese.Hisboneswerenotstrong(强壮的)enoughand29.

broke

⁠very

easily.broke一二三四五Whenhewasababy，lifewasverydifficultforhimandhisfamily.Hecouldn’twalkorrun；evenwhenhe

30.

coughed

⁠orsneezed(打喷嚏)，therewasa

31.

risk

⁠ofbreakinghisbones.Whatapoorboy！coughedriskriskcough

break

fever

trouble

danger

climb

matter

situationcontrol

spirit

die一二三四五Thisdiseasebroughtsomuch

32.

trouble

⁠tohimandhisfamily.Hewasconfinedto(限制到)awheelchair(轮椅)everyday.Althoughthe

33.

situation

⁠washardforhim，henevergaveup.troublesituationriskcough

break

fever

trouble

danger

climb

matter

situationcontrol

spirit

die一二三四五Hedidlotsofthingsthatseemedimpossibleforhim.Hewenttodifferentplacessuchasmountainsandforestsinhiswheelchair.HeevenmadeanewkindofwheelchaircalledEzi-Riser.Whatwasmore，hetookpartinsome34.

dangeros

⁠sportstogetmoneyforthosewhohadthesamediseaseashim.dangerousriskcough

break

fever

trouble

dange