解剖练习题(英文)

CONTENTSPELVICANDPERINEUM.........................................................................................................

SINGLE-CHOICEQUESTIONS........................................................................................................

LOCOMOTORSYSTEM.……

MULTI-CHOICEQUESTIONS.........................................................................................................

SINGLECHOICEQUESTIONS.....ANSWERQU-ESTIIONS.....................................................................................

MULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONS.............................6

ANSWERQUESTIONS....................................................................................................................................................8Locomotorsystem

UPPERLIMB..................................................................................................................................................................8

Singlechoicequestions

SINGLECHOICEQUESTIONS........................................................…旧…....口…也.…

I.Whichbonedoesbelongtothelongbone?o

MULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONS..................................................................................冷…..............14

A.sternum

ANSWERQUESTIONS.........................................................................................................................................................自a就如血枕饰

THELOWERLIMB......CIUMS...16

D.parietalbone

SINGLE-CHOICEQUESTIONS...........干...........、.……16

E.scapula

MULTIPLE-CHOICEQUESTIONS2'3VTiich,bonedoesbelongtotheshortbone?

ANSWERQUESTIONS.......

.......AJ**occipitalbo19ne

HEADANDNECK......JB・、・•能

C.cuboidbone

SINGLECHOICEQUESTIONS....20

D7fibula

MULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONS25

E.Vscfiium

ANSWERQUESTIONS..............dbesLelongtotheflatbone?

B'AVTiichborie

THORAX.......A-Xihia….……27

B.patella

SINGLECHOICEQUESTIONS.....27

C.sphenoidbone

MULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONS32

D.zygomaticbone

ANSWERQUESTIONS...............

.......TEycdstaIbone'

ABDOMEN4.5Vhich.bjQue.doe^S)elongtotheirregularbone?

A.vertebraey

SINGLECHOICEQUESTIONS.....

B.phalanges%fingers

MULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONS

C.sternum

ANSWERQUESTIONS..................................42

D.radius

E.ulnaB.1st〜8thRibsarecalledtrueribs

5.Concerningthecervicalvertebrae,therightdescriptionis:C.8th〜11thRibsarecalledfalseribs

A.allcervicalvertebraehavevertebralbodyandarticularprocessD.theanteriorendiscalledcostalangle

B.thefirstcervicalvertebrahasnotransverseforamenE.theposteriorendofribenlargedtoformthecostalhead

C.theendofthespinousprocessofthecervicalvertebraebifurcated11.Thefollowingbonesfortheproximalrowofcarpalbonesexceptthe:

entirelyA.lunate

D.thearticularfacetsarerelativelyhorizontalB.pisiform

E.thefirstcervicalvertebraiscalledaxisC.scaphoid

6.Thoracicvertebrae：D.trapezium

A.havetransverseforamenE.triquetral

B.theendofthetransverseprocessbifurcated12.Thebonewhichhavethediaphysisandepiphysisis

C.thearticularfacetsarerelativelysagittalA.shortbone

D.havecostalfoveaonthevertebralbodylaterallyB.flatbone

E.havenotransversecostalfoveaC.longbone

7.Concerningthelumbarvertebrae,therightdescriptionis:D.inegularbone

A.thebodyaresmallE.sesamoidbone

havecostalfoveaonthevertebralbodylaterally13.Thestructurewhichcanacthaemopoiesisis

.havetransverseforamenA.yellowmarrow

D.thearticularfacetsarerelativelysagittalB.spongybone

E.thespinousprocessespointobliquelydownwardC.periosteum

8.Sacrum：D.redmanow

A.ismadeupoffourfusedvertebraeE.compactbone

B.thebaseofitisdownward14.Thestructureliesontheposterioraspectofshaftofhumerusis:

C.theauricularsurfaceisontheanteriorsurfaceA.deltoidtuberosity

D.theanteriorsacralforaminaisnotcommunicatingwithsacralcanalB.grooveforradialnerve

E.havefourpairsofposteriorsacralforaminaC.bicipitalgroove

9.A.ismadeofmanubriumandxiphoidD.olecranonfossa

connectsthefourthcostalcartilagelaterallyE.capitulum

D.thebodyhasthejugularnotch15.Inferiorangleofscapulamarksthelevelof

E.liesoppositethelowerborderofT4posteriorlyA.the2thrib

10.Concerningtheribs,therightdescriptionis:B.the7thrib

A.theribsareeleveninnumberoneachsideC.thespineofthe2ndthoracicvertebra

D.thespineofthe7ththoracicvertebraE.fibularnotchismedialtothelowerendofthetibia

E.thespineofthe10ththoracicvertebra22.Fibula:

16.Thestructureliesontheposterioraspectofscapulais:A.

A.subscapularfossaB.itslowerendiscalledthefibularhead

B.coracoidprocessC.itslowerendofthefibulaformsthelateralmalleolus

C.suprascapularnotchD.thelateralborderofthebodyistermedasinterosseousborder

D.spineofscapulaE.thelateralmalleoluscannotbepalpated

E.glenoidcavity23.Whichistheaccessorystructureofsynovialjoint?

18.Ulnar:A.articularsurface,articulardisc,ligament

A.theupperendiscalledtheheadofulnaB.ligament,articularcapsule,articularsurface

B.liesthelateralsideoftheforearmC.ligament,articularcavity,articulardisc

C.theolecranonandcoronoidprocessareonitsupperendD.articularcavity,synovialfold,synovialbursa

D.interosseousborderE.articularlabrum,ligament,synovialfold

E.thetrochlearnotchisonthebodyofulnar24.Concerningtheintervertebraldisc,therightdescriptionis:

19.Hipbone:A.22innumberinadults

A.theobturatorforamenisformedbypubisandischiumB.isasymphysisbetweenvertebralarches

B.inferiortotheanteriorinferioriliacspineisthegreatersciaticnotchC.iscomposedofanulusfibrousandnucleuspulposus

C.theexternalsurfaceofthealaofiliumiscallediliacfossaD.thenucleuspulposusprotrudeanterorlaterallyeasily

D.theanteriorsuperioriliacspinecannotbepalpatedE.theanulusfibrosusisaninnersoft,highlyelasticstructure

E.consistsofiliumandischium25.Whichligamentsassociatewiththelaminaofvertebralarch

2O.Femur:adjacently?A.anteriorlongitudinalligament

A.theintertrochantericlineisontheposteriorsurfaceoftwotrochantersB.posteriorlongitudinalligament

B.theintertrochantericcrestisontheanteriorsurfaceoftwotrochantersC.ligamentaflava

C.theadductortubercleisinferiortothemedialepicondyleD.interspinalligament

D.thelineaasperaisontheanteriorsurfaceofthebodyoffemurE.supraspinalligament

E.thelowerendofthefemurhasthemedialandlateralepicondyles26.Temporomandibularjoint:

21.Tibia:A.isformedbymandibularfossaandheadofmandibleB.hasintracapsular

A.ligment

B.themedialborderofthebodyistermedasinterosseousborderC.theextracapsularligamentisthemedialligament

C.thelowerendofthetibiahasaprominencewhichiscalledlateralD.hasthearticulardisc

malleolusE.thetemporomandibularjointisdislocated（脱位）onlybackward

D.thetibialtuberosityisontheanterioraspectoftheupperendofthetibia27.Sternoclavicularjoint:

A.istheonlyjointbetweentheupperlimbandthetrunkcompactly.

B.isformedbythesternalendoftheclavicleandtheclavicularnotchofD.themedialmeniscusissmallerandassume"O"shape..

sternumE.thelateralmeniscusislargerandassume"C''shape.

C.itscapsuleisthinandloose32.Whichjointhasthearticulardisc?

D.hasnotthearticulardiscA.shoulderjoint

E.itcanelevateanddepressonlyB.sternoclavicularjoint

28.Concerningtheshoulderjoint,therightdescriptionis:C.elbowjoint

A.itscapsuleisstrongandthicktheheadofthehumerustakespartinD.hipjoint

formingthejointE.talocruraljoint

C.biaxialjointtheglenoidcavityofthescapulaisdeeptendonofshort33.Whichjointhasthearticularlabrum

headofbicepsbrachiipassesthoughthecavityA.temporomandibularjoint

29.Elbowjoint:B.elbowjoint

A.isformedbythehumerusandradiusonlyC.shoulderjoint

B.isformedbythehumerusandulnaonlyD.radiocarpaljoint

C.thecapsuleisstronglythickenedE.talocruraljoint

D.radialcollateralligamentattachedtomedialepicondyle34.Talocruraljoint:

E.annularligamentofradiusattachedtoanteriorandposteriormarginsofA.ismadeupoflowerendsoftibiaandfibula,trochleaoftalus

radialnotchofulnaproximalrowofcarpalbones,radiusandulnaB.itsB.extensionandflexionistheonlymovementsofthisjoint.

capsuleistenseC.isthickenedontheanteriorsurfaceofthearticularcapsulewith

movementsincludeflexionandextension,adductionandabductiononly.E.ligaments

isabiaxialsynovialjointD.thelateralligamentiscalleddeltoidligament.

31.Concerningthehipjoint,therightdescriptionis:E.thisjointisalsocalledtalocalcanealjoint.

A.isformedbytheheadoffemurandtheacetabulum.B.isbiaxialjoint35.Whichmusclecaneverttheanklejoint?

C.theiliofemoralligamentcanconfine.theanteflexionofthethighA.peroneuslongus

excessively.B.thetibialisanterior

D.thefractureoffemoralneckmustbetheintracapsulartype.C.thetibialisposterior

E.theischiofemoralligamentblocktheacetabularnotch.D.thesoleus

31.Thekneejoint:E.flexordigitorombrevis

A.ismadeupofthelowerendoffemurandtheupperendoftibiaonly.36.Whichmusclecandepressthemandible?

B.thetibialcollateralligamentisattachedtothemedialmeniscusA.epicranius

compactly.B.masseter

C.thefibularcollateralligamentisattachedtothelateralmeniscusC.temporalis

D.medialpterygoidE.longthoracicnervesupplyit.

E.lateralpterygoid42.Whichmusclepullthescapulaforwardandholdthescapulaagainstthe

37.Sternocleidomastoid:chestwall?

A.arisesfromthemanubriumonlyA.transversesthoracis

B.liesinthedeeppartoftheneckB.intercostalesintemi

C.leftsternocleidomastoidcontract,theheadinclinestotheright.C.intercostalesexterni

D.rightsternocleidomastoidcontract,theheadinclinestotheright.D.intercostalesintimi

E.insertsintothestyloidprocessoftemporalbone.E.serratusanterior.

38.Whichmusclecanelevateandtodrawbackthemandible?43.Whichmuscledoesn'tbelongtothemusclesofshoulder?

A.masseterA.deltoid

B.temporalisB.supraspinatus

C.medialpterygoidC.infraspinatus

D.lateralpterygoidD.teresminor

E.epicraniusEbrachialis

39.Thescalenus:44.Whichmusclecanabducttheshoulderjoint?

A.thescalenefissureisformedbyscalenusanteriorandscalenusmediusA.deltoid

only.B.infraspinatus

B.thescalenusanteriorinsertinthesecondrib.C.teresminor

C.thescalenusmediusinsertonthefirstrib.D.teresmajor

D.thescalenusarisefromthebodyofthecervicalvertebraeE.subscapularis

E.thescalenusisnotrelatedtotherespiratorymovement.45.Bicepsbrachii:

40.Thetrapezius:A.liesintheposteriorpartofthearm.

A.isasuperficialmusclelyingontheanteriorsurfaceoftheneck..B.theshortheadarisesfromthesupraglenoidtubercle.

B.islongthinmuscle.C.thelongheadarisesfromthecoracoidprocess.

C.arisesfromthespinesofseveralthoracicvertebrae.D.itcanflexeselbowjoint.

D.insertsontheclavicleonly.E.itinsertsontuberosityoftheulna.

E.lefttrapeziuscontract,theneckinclinestotheleft.46.Tricepsbrachii:

41.Thelatissimusdorsi:A.thelongheadarisesfromtheinfraglenoidtubercleofscapula.

A.coverstheupperpartofthechest.B.thelateralheadarisesfromtheposteriorsurfaceofthehumerusbelow

B.insertonthecrestofgreatertubercleofhumerus.thegrooveforradialn.

C.arisesfromthespinesofallthoracicvertebrae.C.themedialheadarisesfromtheposteriorsurfaceofthehumerusabove

D.canextend,adductandmediallyrotatehumerusatshoulderjoint.thegrooveforradialn..

D.canflexeselbowjointB.thewholeoftheboneiscoveredbyperiosteum

E.insertsonthetuberosityofradius.C.thebonemarrowincluderedandyellowmarrow

47.Whichmusclecanflexthehipandkneejoint?D.theredmarrowcanmakebloodcells

A.quadricepsfemorisE.theyellowmanowcanmakebloodcells

B.sartorius2.Thesrtucturesinthemiddlecranialfossaare?

C.adductorlongusA.foramencecum

D.pectineusB.foramenrotundum

E.adductormagnusC.foramenovale

48.Whichmuscledoesbelongtotheanteriorgroupofthemusclesofleg?D.foramenspinosum

A.extensordigitorumlongusE.trigeminalimpression

B.peroneuslongus3.Thestructuresintheposteriorcranialfossaare?

C.peroneusbrevisA.hypoglossalcanal

D.flxordigitorumlongusB.internalacousticpore

E.popliteusC.tuberculumsellae

49.Whichmusclecaninvertthefoot?D.internaloccipitalprotuberance

A.peroneuslongusE.cristagalli

B.popliteus4.Thestructuresonthelateralwallofthebonynasalcavityare?

C.tibialisposteriorA.

D.flexorhallucislongusB.superiornasalconcha

E.flexordigitorumlongusC.middlenasalconcha

50.Concerningtricepssurae,therightdescriptionis:D.inferiornasalconcha

A.thegastrocnemiusliesdeeplytothesoleus.E.superiornasalmeatus

B.thetendocalcaneusinsertsonthecalcaneusbone.5.Whichparanasalsinusesopenintomiddlenasalmeatus?

C.itcanextendtheanklejoint.A.frontalsinus

D.thegastrocnemiusarisesfromtheposteriorsurfacesofthetibiaaB.sphenoidalsinus

fibulaC.posteriorgroupsofethmoidalsinuses

E.thesoleusarisesfromthemedialandlateralcondylesofthefemur.□.anteriorandmiddlegroupsofethmoidalsinuses

E.maxillarysinus

6.B.thescapularnotchisonthesuperiorborder

Multiplechoicequestions7thoppositetothe2ndrib7.Theproximalrowofthecarpalbones

1.Concerningthestructureofbone,therightdescriptioninclud:are?A.trapezoidbone

A.thebonessubstanceincludecompactandspongybone.B.scaphoidbone

C.lunateboneC.temporalis

D.pisiformboneD.medialpterygoid

E.hamateboneE.lateralpterygoid

8.Concerningthephalanges,therightdescriptioninclud:13.Pectoralismajor:

A.12innumberA.arisesfromthemedialhalfoftheclavicle

B.twoforthethumbandthreeforeachofotherdigitisB.arisesfromthesternumand1〜6costalcartilages.

C.eachoneisconsistingofbase,shaftandheadC.insertsonthecrestofgreatertubercleofhumerus.

D.thedistalendofthedistalphalangesiscalledtuberosityofdistalD.canflex,adductandrotatethearmmedially.

phalanxE.liesdeeptotheserratusanterior.

E.arelongbones14.Whichmusclesdohelpinspiration?

9.whichbonesareanteriortothenavicularbone?A.erectorspinae

A.talusB.levatorscapulae

B.calcaneusC.pectoralisminor

C.medialcuneiformboneD.intercostalesexterni

D.intermediatecuneiformboneE.intercostalesinterni

E.lateralcuneiformbone15.Concerningthediaphragm,therightdescriptioninclud:

10.Theessentialstructuresofasynovialjoint?A.itformsthefloorofthoraxandtheroofofabdominalcavities.

A.articularsurfaceB.thecentralaponeuroticportionofitiscalledthecentraltendon

B.articularcapsuleC.theaortichiatusliesatthelevelofthe12ththoracicvertebra.

C.ligamentD.theesophagealliesatthelevelofthe9thvertebra.

D.articularcavityE.thevenacavaforamenliesatthelevelofthe8thvertebra.

E.articulardisc16.Whichmusclesdobelongtotheanterolateralgroupofmusclesof

11.Concerningthepelvis,therightdescriptioninclud:abdomen?

A.thepelvisisformedbythetwohipbones,sacrumandcoccyx.A.obliquusexternusabdominis

B.thegreaterpelvisistheportionsituatedsuperiortotheterminalline.B.obliquusinternusabdominis

C.thelesserpelvisistheportionsituatedbelowtheterminalline.C.transversusabdominis

D.thesuperiorpelvicapertureisformedbytheterminalline.D.rectusabdominis

E.thepubicarchisformedbythetwosidesconjoinedramiofthepubisE.quadratuslumborom

andischium17.Whichaponeurosisformtheanteriorlayerofsheathofrectus

12.Whichmusclesdobelongtothemasticatorymuscles?abdominis(abovethearcuateline)?

A.buccinatorA.theaponeurosisofobliquusexternusabdominis

B.masseterB.theposteriorlayeroftheaponeurosisofobliquusinternusabdominis

C.theaponeurosisoftransversusabdominis2.Brieflydescribethegeneralstructureofbone

D.theaponeurosisofrectusabdominis3.Writeoutthecompositionofthebonesof