2023-2024学年湖北省咸宁市东方外国语学校高三3月月考英语测试试卷（解析版）

2023-2024学年度湖北省咸宁市东方外国语学校高三3月月考英语测试试卷（解析版）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howmanystudentsarethereinthewoman’sclass?A．60. B．40. C．20.【答案】A【原文】M:Thefinalexamwasdifficult.Howmanystudentshavepassedthemathexaminyourclass?W:Only20students.Thatistosay,onethirdofthestudentspassedtheexam.2．Whatwillthemandotoday?A．Flyakite. B．Visithissister. C．Lookforanapartment.【答案】C【原文】W:Wouldyouliketoflyakitewithmeonsuchafineday?M:I’dloveto,butIneedtofindanapartmentformysistertoday.Shedecidedtoworkinthiscity.3．WhoareinOxfordrightnow?A．Thewomanandtheman. B．Theman’sparents. C．Thewoman’sparents.【答案】B【原文】M:HowisyourlifeinLondon?W:Idon’tliketheweather.It’salittlewetterthanthatinOxfordwhereIusedtolive.M:Oh,myparentsliveinOxfordnow.Theyfinditverybeautiful.4．Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheflight?A．Anxious. B．Excited. C．Unsatisfied.【答案】C【原文】M:Howwasyourflight?Iseverythingallright?W:Ithasbeenalongday.Wewaitedforalongtimebeforeittookoff,andtheseatmademeuncomfortable.Now,Ijustwanttogotomybedandgetsomerest.5．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Drinksomecoffee.B．Getupearlytomorrow.C．Finishreadingtonight.【答案】B【原文】M:Ihave50pagesmoretoreadtonight,butit’salready11:00.Ireallyneedsomecoffee.It’lltakemeatleasttwohours,andIneeditdoneby10:00tomorrowmorning.W:Justwakeupat7:00.You’llhaveplentyoftimethen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatcolordresswillthewomanbuy?A．Black. B．White. C．Green.7．Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthedress?A．HK$108. B．HK$110. C．HK$120.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】M:ThisdressisfromParis,butatHongKongprice.Wouldyouliketotrythisblackoneon?W:It’snice,butdoyouhaveagreenone?M:Sure.Wow,youlookterrificinit.W:Thanks.Itgoeswellwithmywhitehighheels.I’lltakeit.M:It’s120HongKongdollars.Areyouamember?Memberscangeta10%discount.W:No.ButhowcanIbecomeamember?M:Justfilloutthisform.W:OK.I’lldoitnow.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whichlineshouldthemantake?A．LineA． B．LineB． C．LineC．9．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?A．Regulartickets. B．Aspecialtouristpass. C．A7-daysubwaypass.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】M:I’dliketogotoYaleUniversitytomorrow.ButhowcanI?W:Takethesubwayandthentransfertoatrain.M:WhichsubwaylineshouldItake?W:TakeLineAfromhereandgetoffatthecentralterminal.M:Isn’tLineAunderconstruction?W:Really?IthoughtLineBis.OK,LineBisyourchoice,neitherAorC.M:So,doItransferthere?W:Yes.Gototheticketwindow，sayingthatyouaregoingtoYale.M:Bytheway,sinceIwillstayherefor7days,canIgetaspecialtouristpass?W:Idon’tthinkwehavethiskindofpassinNewYorkButyoucanbuya7-daysubwaypass.M:What’sthedifferencebetweentheregularticketandthe7-daypass?W:Itcostsyouonly$15togeta7-daypass.Andyougetunlimiteduseduringthewholeweek.However,theregularadmissionis$1.5pertrip.M:Thankyouverymuch.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdidthemandotoday?A．HewatchedPamelaAnderson’snewmovie.B．HetookphotoswithPamelaAnderson.C．HegotPamelaAnderson’ssignature.11．Whatdidthemangetforthewoman?A．Aphoto. B．Aposter. C．Amagazine.12．WhatdoesthemanthinkofPamelaAnderson?A．Sheisagreatactress.B．Shelooksyoungerthanonthescreen.C．Sheattractspeoplebecauseofherappearance.【答案】10．C11．B12．C【原文】W:Youlooksohappy!What’sup?M:Ican’tbelieveit!GuesswhoImetattheshoppingcentertoday?W:Who?M:PamelaAnderson,thestarofBaywatch.ShewaspromotinghernewfilmSuperhero.W:Oh,really?M:Yes,Iboughtapictureofher.Andshesigneditforme.W:HowIenvyyou!Ilikeherverymuch.Sodidyougetanythingelseforgoing?Sometimestheyhandoutfreepostersormagazinestothefans.M:Actually,Igotapostersignedforyou.Iknowhowyouadmiretherichandthefamous!W:That’sreallyniceofyou.Thankyou,Steven.AreyouabigfanofPamela?M:Notreally.Heractingskillsaren’tthatgreat.Ithinkpeoplejustlikeherforherlooks.W:Sowhatwasyourimpressionofherwhenyoumetherinperson?M:Well,Ithinksheactuallyseemedabitolderthanonthescreen.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atschool. B．Atthezoo. C．Atanamusementpark.14．WhyisLisasurprised?A．Johnwasbusy. B．Johnarrivedlate. C．Johnchangedhismind.15．WhydidJohnlietoLisa?A．Hewantedtocomealone.B．Hewasafraidofrollercoasters.C．Hewantedtogiveherasurprise.16．WhatdoesJohnsayaboutLisa?A．Considerate. B．Brave. C．Reliable.【答案】13．C14．C15．B16．A【原文】M:Hey,Lisa.IamgladIcatchyoubeforeyougoin.Nowwecangointogether.W:Hey,John.I’msurprisedtoseeyouhere.Whatmadeyoucometonight?IthoughtyousaidyouwerebusywhenIaskedyesterday.Didyouplantogotoyourgrandparents’housechange?M:Well,Ididsaythatoriginally.However,IwanttobehonestnowandtellyouthatIliedtoyou.Ireallywantedtocometonight,butIwasscared.Ihaveneverbeenonarollercoasterbefore.W:Don’tapologiseforthat.I’msorrythatIputyouintothatposition.Iwouldn’thaveinvitedyouifIhadknownyouwerescared.Inevermeanttomaketonightstressful.M:No,it’smyfault.Ireallyneverhadtheopportunitytofixmyproblembefore,soIdidn’tknowwhattodo.ButIcametonighttofacemyfearsdirectly!W:Thatisverybraveofyou.I’mgladtobeherewithyouwhileyoudothat.Besides,thetown’sholidaycelebrationshavemuchsmallerrides.Itisagoodplacetostart.Let’sbuysometicketsandenjoythecelebrations.M:Thankyouforbeingsounderstanding.Youareareallygreatfriend.Letmebuytheticketsforustothankyou.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhydoesthespeakergetexcitedabouttheScreenMachine?A．Itscreensmoviesonaboat.B．Italwaysshowsthelatestmovies.C．Itenableshimtoseemovieseasily.18．HowlongdoesittaketochangetheScreenMachineintoacinema?A．30minutes. B．60minutes. C．80minutes.19．WhatistheScreenMachine’sdriverresponsiblefor?A．Sellingtickets. B．Showingthemovies. C．Fixingthemotors.20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytellusintheend?A．Thewayofbuyingtickets.B．ThebenefitsoftheScreenMachine.C．Thecostofbuildingamobilecinema.【答案】17．C18．B19．B20．A【原文】IliveonanislandoffthewestcoastofScotland.Iloveitbutatriptothecinemameansa55-minuteboatjourneyplusahalf-hourdrivetothenearesttown.That’swhyweallgetexcitedabouttheScreenMachine.It’samobilecinemathattravelsroundtheScottishislands.Sometimeswegettoseethelatestmovies.Youcan’tmissthehuge,brightblueScreenMachinewhenitcomesintothecarpark.Ittakesanhourtochangeitintoacomfortable,air-conditioned80-seatcinema.It’samazing.IreallyadmiretheScreenMachine’sdriver.Ofcourse,heshowsthemovies.Andthereisalwaysanotherpersonsellingtickets.Thesaltintheseaairisn’tgoodforthetruck’smotorssotheyalsoneedamechanic.Ticketpricesareveryreasonable,soassoonastheScreenMachinearrives,theticketofficephonestartsringing.WecannowalsobookinadvanceontheScreenMachinewebsite,whichmakesitevenmoreconvenient.Andthat’sthewaymostpeoplechoosenow.It’sanamazingservice.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANosummeriscompletewithoutagoodbookinyourhand.HerearesomeofthebestbooksofthisseasonandYOUWON’TWANTTOMISSAWORD!Re-MakingtheAmericanDreamByDavidVaughtwww.authorhouse.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$23.99|$12.99|$4.99TheU.S.MilitaryAcademyatWestPoint’smissionis“toeducate,train,andinspirethecorpsofcadets(军训生)”.ThechallengebycadetstoitsrequirementarosefromthevaluesoftheAmericanDreamandalsore-madethemthroughtheresultingevents.TheHistoryofCollegeNicknames,MascotsandSchoolColorsByGaryHudsonwww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$29.99|$19.99|$3.99Collegenicknamesarefun.Theyarefilledwithhistoryandifyouask10peoplehowthenicknamecameabout,youaremorethanlikelytogetseveraldifferentanswers.TheHistoryofCollegeNicknames,MascotsandSchoolColorsexplainsthehistorybehindthem.WWII+VByJohanZwaanwww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$29.99|$18.99|$6.991,500troops.7,000ships.4,000AmericanandBritishpeopledied.JohanZwaannarrateshismemoriesofwarasakid75yearsafterwitnessingtheNormandyinvasion.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintodifferentlanguagesandisaprize-winner.HaveKnife,WillTravelByHughCameronwww.authorhouse.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$19.99|$12.99|$3.99Astoryofthedevelopmentofartificialjointreplacement,andhowabandofsurgeonsknownasTravelingRoadShowcrossedtheworldteachingthisnewtechnologytothousandsofothersurgeons.21．WhatisTheHistoryofCollegeNicknames,MascotsandSchoolColorsmainlyabout?A．Tipsonnamingschools.B．Factsaboutcollegenicknames.C．Opinionsabouteducationsystems.D．Historyofartificialjointreplacement.22．WhichauthorwillattractastudentstudyingWWIIstories?A．DavidVaught. B．GaryHudson.C．JohanZwaan. D．HughCameron.23．WhatdoRe-MakingtheAmericanDreamandHaveKnife,WillTravelhaveincommon?A．Theybothcost$12.99forpaperbacks.B．Theyarebothavailableonwwwlibris.com.C．Theyarebothabouttouchingwartimestories.D．Theyarebothtranslatedintodifferentlanguages.【答案】21．B22．C23．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几本书帮助我们度过这个夏季的好书。21．细节理解题。根据TheHistoryofCollegeNicknames,MascotsandSchoolColors部分中的“Collegenicknamesarefun.Theyarefilledwithhistoryandifyouask10peoplehowthenicknamecameabout,youaremorethanlikelytogetseveraldifferentanswers.TheHistoryofCollegeNicknames,MascotsandSchoolColorsexplainsthehistorybehindthem.(大学昵称很有趣。它们充满了历史，如果你问10个人这个绰号是怎么来的，你很可能会得到几个不同的答案。TheHistoryofCollegeNicknames,MascotsandSchoolColors解释了它们背后的历史。)”可知，这本书主要介绍了一些关于大学昵称的故事。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据WWII+V部分中的“JohanZwaannarrateshismemoriesofwarasakid75yearsafterwitnessingtheNormandyinvasion.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintodifferentlanguagesandisaprize-winner.(在目睹诺曼底登陆75年后，JohanZwaan讲述了他小时候对战争的记忆。这本书已被翻译成不同的语言，并获得了奖项。)”，可知，WWII+V这本书和二战有关，因此这本书的作者JohanZwaan最吸引研究二战故事的学生。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据Re-MakingtheAmericanDream部分中的“Hardback|Paperback|E-book$23.99|$12.99|$4.99(精装本|平装本|电子书23.99美元|12.99美元|4.99美元)”以及HaveKnife,WillTravel部分中的“Hardback|Paperback|E-book$19.99|$12.99|$3.99(精装本|平装本|电子书19.99美元|12.99美元|3.99美元)”可知，两本书的共同之处在于这两本书的平装本定价都是12.99美元。故选A。BDarcieHaywardwillhaveherfive-year-oldAlaskanMalamute,Sora,putpawsonthepavementeverydayofthenextmonthtoraisefundsforGuideDogsAustralia’sPAWGUSTcampaign.Theinitiative,whichencouragesAustralianstowalktheirdogsfor30minutesadayfor30days,isacauseclosetothe29-year-old’sheart.HeryoungerblindbrotherLachie,27,wasrecentlymatchedwithaguidedogofhisown,blackLabradorEddieinMayafter18monthsoftestsandcompatibility(相容)training.“SinceEddiearrived,Lachiehasbeenabletowalkaroundwithouthiscane(手杖),feelinglikeheisjustwalkinghisdog,”saidDarcie,wholivesinLangwarrin,Victoria.“Theyarebestfriends.”Seeingthedifferenceaguidedogmadetoherbrother,Darciewasoverjoyedtoberaisingfunds,sootherAustralianscouldonedayhavetheirowncompaniondogs,likeLachie.“Manypeopleseeaguidedogandgo,notrealizinghowmuchittakestoraiseaguidedogpuppysoIwanttoraisesomeawareness,”saidDarcie.“It’samazingtoseehowLachie’slifehasimproved,buttherearemanypeoplewithoutthatcompanionship.It’sreallynicetobeabletocontributeinanywayIcan.Isharedtheexperienceonourlocalcommunitywebpage,mentioningweareraisingmoneyforguidedogs.Surprisingly,acoupleofstrangersdonated.”ItseemsthatEddiehasalreadybeenapopularpupwiththelocals.“TherearesomanykidswhohavebeenaskingtopatEddiethatLachiehastorejectthem,”Darcieaddedwithasmile.Excitedtobemakingapositiveimpactbywalkingherowndog,Darcieiseagertoencouragemorepeopletofetchtheirleashes(牵狗用的皮带)andtieuptheirtrainerstotakeaction.24．Whatisthecampaign?A．Acharitableevent.B．Atrainingcourse.C．Awalkingtest.D．Acommunityaction.25．WhateffectdidEddiehaveonLachie?A．Slight.B．Positive.C．Potential.D．Undesirable.26．WhydidDarciesharetheexperience?A．Tosavemoreguidedogs.B．TospreadLachie’sstory.C．Tohelpmoreblindpeople.D．Tointeractwiththeneighbors.27．WhatdoesDarciewantpeopletodo?A．Domorewalking.B．Raisetheirowndogs.C．Donatesomeleashes.D．Getinvolvedinthecampaign.【答案】24．A25．B26．C27．D【导语】本文是记叙文。Darcie下个月将天天遛狗,为一个慈善活动筹集善款。此举是为了帮助更多的盲人能有导盲犬的陪伴。24．细节理解题。根据第一段“DarcieHaywardwillhaveherfive-year-oldAlaskanMalamute,Sora,putpawsonthepavementeverydayofthenextmonthtoraisefundsforGuideDogsAustralia’sPAWGUSTcampaign.”（下个月，达西•海沃德(DarcieHayward)将让她5岁的阿拉斯加雪橇犬少拉(Sora)每天在人行道上伸出爪子，为澳大利亚导盲犬组织的PAwgUST活动筹集资金。）可知,这个活动是一个筹集善款的慈善活动。故选A。25．推理判断题。根据第三段““SinceEddiearrived,Lachiehasbeenabletowalkaroundwithouthiscane(手杖),feelinglikeheisjustwalkinghisdog,”saidDarcie,wholivesinLangwarrin,Victoria.“Theyarebestfriends.”Seeingthedifferenceaguidedogmadetoherbrother,Darciewasoverjoyedtoberaisingfunds,sootherAustralianscouldonedayhavetheirowncompaniondogs,likeLachie.”（居住在维多利亚Langwarrin的达西说：“自从埃迪来到这里，拉奇就可以不用拐杖走路了，感觉自己就像在遛狗一样。”“他们是最好的朋友。”看到导盲犬给她哥哥带来的影响，达西很高兴能够筹集到资金，这样其他澳大利亚人有一天也能有自己的同伴狗，比如拉奇。）可知,Eddie对Lachie产生了积极影响。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Isharedtheexperienceonourlocalcommunitywebpage,mentioningweareraisingmoneyforguidedogs.”（我在我们当地社区的网页上分享了这个经历，提到我们正在为导盲犬筹集资金。）可知,Darcie分享他的经历是想有更多人能为这个慈善活动进行捐款,从而能帮助更多的盲人。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Excitedtobemakingapositiveimpactbywalkingherowndog,Darcieiseagertoencouragemorepeopletofetchtheirleashes(牵狗用的皮带)andtieuptheirtrainerstotakeaction.”（达西很高兴能通过遛自己的狗产生积极的影响，她渴望鼓励更多的人去牵他们的狗链，系好运动鞋并采取行动。）可知,Darcie想要更多的人参与到这个慈善活动中来,为帮助盲人贡献自己的力量。故选D。CChildrenwillbecomemoreandmoreindependentandwilldowhattheywouldliketodo.However,asparents,yououghttotakecareofyourownchildrenandhaveabetterunderstandingoftheminthefollowingcases.Schoolworkbecomesincreasinglydifficultaschildrengrowup.Sothisisatimewhensomekidsbegintodobetterintheirschoolworkwhileothersstruggletounderstandmoreadvancedandmoredifficultlessons.Whentheygethome,talkwiththemabouttheirschoollessonsandfindoutwhattheydon’tunderstand.It’sachanceforyoutostayclosewithyourchildrenasbeforeandgetthemtorelax.Formanyfamilies,homeworkcanbeaseriousstruggle.Manyschool-agekidsarereluctanttositdownandstudyforaspellingtestorcompletetheirmathhomework.It’snaturalforthemtobeboredwiththeirhomework,butyouhavetothinkofwaystohelpthemformtherighthabittofinishtheirhomeworkwhentheygethome.Manykidsarebusywithsports,music,andafter-schoolactivities.Others,however,mayprefertospendtoomanyhoursonthescreen.It’simportanttokeepkidsactiveatthisage.Friendsbecomeabiggerdealforchildrenduringthistimetoo.Attendingbirthdaypartiesorplayingwithkidsontheplaygroundcanbegoodfortheirdevelopment.Bullying(恃强凌弱的行为)canbecomeaproblemaroundthisage.It’simportanttotalktoyourchildaboutkindnessandrespectsohedoesn’tbecomeabullyandit’salsoquitenecessaryforyoutotalkaboutwhathecandoifhebecomesatarget.28．Whatwouldhappenwithschoollessonsgettingmoredifficult?A．Childrenaredividedintheirschoollessons.B．Childrenhavemorehomeworktodoathome.C．Parentshavemorechancestoshowthemselves.D．Parentsfinditmoredifficulttoteachtheirchildren.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctant”inParagraph3mean?A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Unwilling. D．Interested30．Whatdoestheauthoradviseschoolchildrentodo?A．Spendmorehoursonthescreen.B．Beactivebothmentallyandphysically.C．Organizepartiesathomeandschool.D．Bullyotherstudentsatschool.31．Whoaretheintendedreadersofthistext?A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents D．Officeworkers【答案】28．A29．C30．B31．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为父母，我们应该如何更好地帮助孩子解决他们在成长的过程中所遇到的困难。28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Schoolworkbecomesincreasinglydifficultaschildrengrowup.Sothisisatimewhensomekidsbegintodobetterintheirschoolworkwhileothersstruggletounderstandmoreadvancedandmoredifficultlessons.(随着孩子们的成长，学校作业变得越来越难。所以这个时候，一些孩子开始在学业上做得更好，而另一些孩子则在努力理解更高级、更难的课程。)”可知，随着学校的作业变得越来越难，学生在学业上也开始分裂了，有的学生会做得更好；而有的孩子则有点吃力。故选A。29．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“It’snaturalforthemtobeboredwiththeirhomework,butyouhavetothinkofwaystohelpthemformtherighthabittofinishtheirhomeworkwhentheygethome.(他们对家庭作业感到厌倦是很自然的，但是你必须想办法帮助他们形成正确的习惯，当他们回家后完成家庭作业。)”可知，儿童对家庭感到厌倦很正常。由此推断，儿童并不愿意做作业。所以，划线单词和“不愿意”意思相近。选项A“Excited(兴奋的)”；选项B“Worried(担忧的)”；选项C“Unwilling(不乐意)”；选项D“Interested(感兴趣的)”。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Manykidsarebusywithsports,music,andafter-schoolactivities.Others,however,mayprefertospendtoomanyhoursonthescreen.It’simportanttokeepkidsactiveatthisage.(许多孩子忙于运动、音乐和课外活动。然而，其他人可能更喜欢花太多时间在屏幕上。让孩子在这个年龄保持活跃是很重要的。)”可知，作者建议学生要在身体上保持活跃；而根据文章第五段“Friendsbecomeabiggerdealforchildrenduringthistimetoo.Attendingbirthdaypartiesorplayingwithkidsontheplaygroundcanbegoodfortheirdevelopment.(在这段时间里，朋友对孩子来说也变得更重要了。参加生日聚会或和孩子们在操场上玩对他们的发展有好处。)”以及最后一段“It’simportanttotalktoyourchildaboutkindnessandrespectsohedoesn’tbecomeabullyandit’salsoquitenecessaryforyoutotalkaboutwhathecandoifhebecomesatarget.(跟你的孩子谈论善良和尊重是很重要的，这样他就不会变成欺负人的人，你也很有必要告诉他，如果他成为欺负人的目标，他能做什么。)”可知，孩子应该在心理上也保持健康。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Childrenwillbecomemoreandmoreindependentandwilldowhattheywouldliketodo.However,asparents,yououghttotakecareofyourownchildrenandhaveabetterunderstandingoftheminthefollowingcases.(孩子们会变得越来越独立，会做他们想做的事情。然而，作为父母，你应该照顾好自己的孩子，并在以下情况下对他们有更好的了解。)”可知，文章是写给父母看的，以帮助父母更好地照顾自己的孩子，帮助孩子。故选C。DHumanresponsestomoraldilemmas(两难选择)canbeinfluencedbystatementswrittenbytheartificialintelligencechatbotChatGPT,accordingtoastudypublishedinScientificReports.Thefindingsindicatethatusersmayunderestimatetheextenttowhichtheirownmoraljudgmentscanbeinfluencedbythechatbot.SebastianKrigelandcolleaguesaskedChatGPTmultipletimeswhetheritisrighttosacrifice(牺牲)thelifeofonepersoninordertosavethelivesoffiveothers.TheyfoundthatChatGPTwroterandomstatementsarguingbothforandagainstsacrificingonelife,indicatingthatitisnotbiasedtowardsacertainmoralstance(立场).Theauthorsthenpresented767U.S.participants,whowereonaverage39yearsold,withadilemmawhethertosacrificeoneperson’slifetosavefiveothers.Beforeanswering,participantsreadastatementprovidedbyChatGPTarguingeitherfororagainstsacrificingonelifetosavefive.StatementswerefromeitheramoraladvisororChatGPT.Afteranswering,participantswereaskedwhetherthestatementtheyreadinfluencedtheiranswers.Eightypercentofparticipantsreportedthattheiranswerswerenotinfluencedbythestatementstheyread.However,theauthorsfoundthattheanswersparticipantsbelievedtheywouldhaveprovidedwithoutreadingthestatementswerestillmorelikelytoagreewiththemoralstanceofthestatementtheydidreadthanwiththeoppositestance.ThisindicatesthatparticipantsmayhaveunderestimatedtheinfluenceofChatGPT’sstatementsontheirownmoraljudgments.Theauthorssuggestthatthepotentialforchatbotstoinfluencehumanmoraljudgmentshighlightstheneedforeducationtohelphumansbetterunderstandartificialintelligence.Theyproposethatfutureresearchshoulddesignchabotsthateitherdeclinetoanswerquestionsrequiringamoraljudgmentoranswerthesequestionsbyprovidingmultipleargumentsandwarnings.32．WhatareChatGPT’sanswerstoacertainmoralstance?A．Inconsistent. B．Valuable. C．Creative. D．Simple.33．Whatislearnedabouttheparticipants?A．TheyadmittedthepowerofChatGPT.B．Theywereinterviewedbyamoraladvisor.C．TheywereaffectedbyChatGPTunknowingly.D．Theywerepresentedwithdifferentmoraldilemmas.34．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Differentfindingsofthestudy. B．Futurepotentialsforchatbots.C．Majorfocusesoffutureeducation. D．Solutionstotheimpactofchatbots.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ChatGPTTendstoCauseMoralPanics B．ChatGPT:IsItLikelytoAffectOurLife?C．ChatGPT:WhyIsItMakingUsSoNervous? D．ChatGPTCanInfluenceHumanMoralJudgments【答案】32．A33．C34．D35．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究表明，人类对道德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT所写语句的影响。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现，最后提到了解决聊天机器人影响的方法。32．推理判断题。根据第二段“TheyfoundthatChatGPTwroterandomstatementsarguingbothforandagainstsacrificingonelife,indicatingthatitisnotbiasedtowardsacertainmoralstance(立场).(他们发现，ChatGPT会随机写出支持或反对牺牲一条生命的陈述，这表明它并不偏向于某种道德立场)”可推知，ChatGPT对某种道德立场的回答不一致。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ThisindicatesthatparticipantsmayhaveunderestimatedtheinfluenceofChatGPT’sstatementsontheirownmoraljudgments.(这表明参与者可能低估了ChatGPT的陈述对他们自己道德判断的影响)”可知，参与者在不知不觉中受到了ChatGPT的影响。故选C。34．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Theauthorssuggestthatthepotentialforchatbotstoinfluencehumanmoraljudgmentshighlightstheneedforeducationtohelphumansbetterunderstandartificialintelligence.Theyproposethatfutureresearchshoulddesignchabotsthateitherdeclinetoanswerquestionsrequiringamoraljudgmentoranswerthesequestionsbyprovidingmultipleargumentsandwarnings.(作者认为，聊天机器人影响人类道德判断的潜力凸显了教育的必要性，以帮助人类更好地理解人工智能。他们建议，未来的研究应该设计出要么拒绝回答需要道德判断的问题，要么通过提供多种论证和警告来回答这些问题的聊天机器人)”可知，最后一段主要讲解决聊天机器人影响人类道德判断力的方法。故选D。35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humanresponsestomoraldilemmas(两难选择)canbeinfluencedbystatementswrittenbytheartificialintelligencechatbotChatGPT,accordingtoastudypublishedinScientificReports.(发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究表明，人类对道德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT所写语句的影响)”以及倒数第二段“ThisindicatesthatparticipantsmayhaveunderestimatedtheinfluenceofChatGPT’sstatementsontheirownmoraljudgments.(这表明参与者可能低估了ChatGPT的陈述对他们自己道德判断的影响)”结合文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现，最后提到了解决聊天机器人影响的方法。可知，D选项“ChatGPT可以影响人类的道德判断”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hanfuisatraditionalrobe(长袍)oftheHanpeople,whichhasahistoryofthousandsofyearsinChina.Thenumberofpeopleadoptingtheancientstyleofdressinmodemtimeshas.grownsignificantlythesedays.Thehanfuclothingindustryisnowworthonebillionyuan(US$140.7million).36However,itmaybetooearlytocallita“revival”(复兴).37Anditsoundsimpressivethatabout2.2millionpeopleinChinawearhanfu.Butconsideringthattheclothingretail(零售)industrywasworth1.92trillionyuanin2017,onebillionyuanisasmallnumber.Similarly,2.2millionseemsasmallnumberconsideringthatChina’spopulationismorethan1.3billion.HavingplayedamajorroleinChina’sclothinghistory,hanfuremainedpopularuntilthelate1600s.38AfterpursuingWesternfashion,it’snaturalthatChinesepeoplearereturningtotraditionalclothinginsearchoftheirculturalidentity.Butwhatistheobstacleofhanfu’srevival,despitepeople’sloveforit?39Thehanfutrendappearedfiveyearsago,sotheindustryisquiteyoung.AndmanytailorsarestilllearninghowbesttomakehanfufromhistoricalTVdramasandsoon.Butmostofthesehistoricaldramasarefictional,asaremanyoftheclothesthecharacterswear.Short-videoandlive-streamingappsaretheothersourcesthatpromotethehanfuculture.Butmostoftheselivestreamershavetheirownshops.40Tofulfilltheirselfishinterests,thosebehindtheshortvideosandlive-streamingblameoneanotherinsteadofworkingtogethertorevivethehanfuculture.Iftheselive-streamersreallywanttodevelopthehanfuculture,theyshouldchangetheirattitudeandworktogetherforthebettermentofthehanfuindustry.A．Onebillionyuanisahugefigure.B．Thelackofastandardseemstobethemainproblem.C．ThepopularityofhanfureflectsthediversityofChineseculture.D．Thismeanstheypromotehanfuculturetoincreasetheirownprofits.E．EventhetraditionalKoreanandJapanesecostumesoriginatedfromit.F．ThishaspromptedmanytosayitsymbolizestherevivalofHanorhanfuculture.G．ItisnaturalforChinesepeopletoshowtheirlovefortraditionalculturebywearinghanfu.【答案】36．F37．A38．E39．B40．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今中国的汉服文化很流行，汉服产业现在价值10亿元。指出汉服在中国服装史上扮演了重要角色，以及如今汉服复兴所遇到的一些障碍。36．根据上文Thehanfuclothingindustryisnowworthonebillionyuan(US$140.7million).可知汉服产业现在价值10亿元（1.407亿美元）。以及后文However,itmaybetooearlytocallita“revival”(复兴).可知然而，现在称其为“复兴”可能还为时过早。由此可知，汉服产业的价值巨大促使许多人说这象征着汉服文化的复兴，后文则指出现在说“复兴”为之过早。后文中revival可对应到F选项中revival。故F选项“这促使许多人说它象征着汉服文化的复兴”符合语境，故选F。37．根据后文Anditsoundsimpressivethatabout2.2millionpeopleinChinawearhanfu.Butconsideringthattheclothingretail(零售)industrywasworth1.92trillionyuanin2017,onebillionyuanisasmallnumber.Similarly,2.2millionseemsasmallnumberconsideringthatChina’spopulationismorethan1.3billion.可知中国大约有220万人穿汉服，这听起来让人印象深刻。但考虑到2017年服装零售行业价值1.92万亿元，10亿元只是一个小数目。同样，考虑到中国的人口超过13亿，220万似乎是个小数目。由此可知，第一段中提到的汉服产业现在价值10亿元是一个巨大的数字，但是考虑到2017年服装零售行业价值1.92万亿元，10亿元只是一个小数目。故A选项“10亿元是一个巨大的数字”符合语境，故选A。38．根据上文HavingplayedamajorroleinChina’sclothinghistory,hanfuremainedpopularuntilthelate1600s.可知汉服在中国服装史上扮演了重要角色，直到17世纪末期汉服仍然很流行。由此可知，本句是在说明汉服在中国服装历史中扮演的重要角色，以及对其他国家传统服饰的影响，甚至连韩国和日本的传统服饰都起源于汉服。故E选项“甚至连韩国和日本的传统服饰都起源于此”符合语境，故选E。39．根据后文Thehanfutrendappearedfiveyearsago,sotheindustryisquiteyoung.AndmanytailorsarestilllearninghowbesttomakehanfufromhistoricalTVdramasandsoon.Butmostofthesehistoricaldramasarefictional,asaremanyoftheclothesthecharacterswear.可知汉服流行于五年前，所以这个行业还很年轻。许多裁缝还在学习如何从历史电视剧中制作汉服等等。但大多数历史剧都是虚构的，剧中人物的许多服装也是虚构的。由此可知，汉