2025版新教材高中英语Unit4BodyLanguageSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage语法精析新人教版选择性必修第一册

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguageGrammar——动词­ing形式作宾语和表语语法导图语法讲练动词­ing形式作宾语和表语一、动词­ing形式作宾语1．常接动名词作宾语的情况接动词­ing形式作宾语的动词的记忆口诀避免错过少延期avoid,miss,postpone建议完成多练习suggest,finish,practise喜欢想象禁不住enjoy,imagine,can'thelp承认否定与嫉妒admit,deny,envy逃避冒险莫原谅escape,risk,excuse忍受保持不介意stand,keep,mindD典例呈现①Isuggesthavingabalanceddiettokeephealthy.我建议均衡饮食以保持健康。②Ican'timagineworkingundersuchconditions.我想象不出在这样的环境下工作是什么情形。W温馨提示feellike后跟动词­ing作宾语的词组，其中带有to的词组中to均为介词insistongiveuplookforwardtobeusedtoleadtodevote...tosticktogetdowntoobjecttopayattentionto①Myfathertookouradviceandgaveupsmokingintheend.我父亲听了我们的建议终于戒烟了。②There'snotmuchtimeleft.Let'sgetdowntorepairingthemachine.时间所剩不多了，让我们开始修理这台机器吧。2．不定式和动名词作宾语意义差别不大的情况常见的有：continue,prefer,begin,hate,like,start,love等。D典例呈现Thecompanycontinuedtolower/loweringthepriceofitsproduction.这个公司继续降低公司产品的价格。3．不定式和动名词作宾语意义不同的情况regrettodo对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)doing对做过的事感到后悔(已做)remember/forgettodo记着/忘记要做某事(未做)doing记得/忘记做过某事(已做)meantodo打算要做某事doing意味着做某事stoptodo停下来去做另一件事doing停下做某事trytodo努力做某事doing尝试着做某事can'thelpdoing情不自禁做某事(to)do不能帮着做某事D典例呈现①Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice.我很遗憾必须这样做，但我没有选择。(未做)②Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought.我不后悔告诉她我的想法。(已做)J即学即练1单句语法填空①Ilikewhattheyaretopeople,andIenjoybringing(bring)thingsback.②Thethiefdroveasfastashecouldtoescapebeingcaught(catch)bythepolice.③PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtoliving(live)athighaltitudes.④Eventually,theboyadmittedbreaking/havingbroken(break)thewindowoftheclassroom.⑤Inordertorelaxourselves,Isuggestedclimbing(climb)Mount⑥(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)So,don'tstopspeaking(speak)whenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.二、动词­ing形式作表语1．动名词作表语动名词(短语)作表语用来说明主语的内容表示抽象的一般性行为与主语通常是同一概念D典例呈现Herjobiskeepingthelecturehallascleanaspossible.＝Keepingthelecturehallascleanaspossibleisherjob.她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。2．现在分词作表语往往具有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质、特征等。D典例呈现①Yourspeechisveryinterestingandencouraging.你的演讲很有趣而且很鼓舞人。②Hisspeechwasinspiringandtouchedmyheart.他的发言鼓舞人心，感人肺腑。W温馨提示作表语的现在分词moving,interesting“令人……的”，常修饰物inspiring,boringpuzzling,amusingencouraging,excitingastonishing,surprisingJ即学即练2单句语法填空①(2020·浙江)Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazing(amaze)butalsodangerous.②Itwasshocking(shock)thatheapprovedoftheplanwithouthesitation.③Itwasinspiring(inspire)thatChinesevolleyballteamwonthefirstprize.④Hewasdeeplyaffectedbecausethestorywasverymoving(move)．专项练习Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Knowing(know)basicfirst­aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.2．Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreduced(reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.3．It'snousecomplaining(complain)withouttakingaction.4．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Howmuchdoyoupayforrenting(rent)abikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?5．Wefounditnogoodmaking(make)funofothers.6．Learning(learn)newwordsisveryusefultome.7．Wehavetopreventtheairfrombeingpolluted(pollute)．8．Heremainedstanding(stand)besidethetable.9．Theflowersneedwatering/tobewatered(water)．10．InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeanswaiting(wait)foranotherhour.Ⅱ.完成句子1．It'sagoodhabittopractisereadingEnglishaloudinthemorningeveryday.每天早晨大声练习朗读英语是一个好习惯。(practise)2．Wearelookingforwardtobeinggivenanotherchancetotryitagain.我们一直盼望着再有一次试验的机会。3．Ithinkthewindowsinourlivingroomneedcleaning/tobecleanedonceagain.我认为我们客厅的窗户需要再擦一次了。(need)4．Thebirdwasluckyenoughtomissbeingcaught.这只小鸟非常幸运没有被抓住。(miss)5．Everyonewaslookingforwardtoreturninghome.大家都盼望着回家。6．Itcanbeembarrassingforchildrentotellcompletestrangersaboutsuchinci