2025版新教材高中英语Unit1PeopleofAchievementSectionⅠReadingandThinking课前预习新人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit1PeopleofAchievementSectionⅠReadingandThinkingⅠ.重点单词1．crucialadj.至关重要的；关键性的2．vitaladj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的3．commitvt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitmentn.投入，奉献；承诺，许诺，保证4．academyn.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academicadj.学业的；学术的5．objectiven.目标；目的adj.客观的→subjectiveadj.主观的6．botanicaladj.植物学的→botanyn.植物学7．evaluatevt.评价；评估→evaluationn.评价；评估8．propertyn.性质；特征；财产9．distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinctionn.区别；特点，特性；卓著→distinctiveadj.与众不同的10．extractn.提取物；摘录vt.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出11．boilvt.&vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n．沸腾；沸点→boilingadj.12．liquidn.液体adj.液体的；液态的→solidn.固体adj.牢固的，可靠的13．obtainvt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi14．acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→acknowledgementn.承认，确认；鸣谢15．defeatn.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜16．analysevt.分析→analysisn.分析→analysesn.[pl.]分析17．apparentlyadv.显而易见；看来；显然→apparentadj.显然的；表面上的18．substancen.物质；物品；事实根据19．insistvi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求20．scientificadj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→scientistn.科学家→sciencen.科学21．mostlyadv.主要地；一般地→mostadj.大部分；多数的Ⅱ.重点短语1．commitoneselftodo承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)2．insiston坚决要求3．diefrom死于(外因)4．graduatefrom毕业于5．withtheobjectiveof...以……为目的6．acknowledgedefeat承认失败7．getstuck卡住；陷入8．bychance偶然9．drawout抽出；拖延；拉长10．otherthan除……之外Ⅲ.重点句型1．Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.青蒿素已经成为治疗疟疾的关键，人们认为青蒿素每年仅在非洲就能救十万人。2．In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。3．UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid...当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说……Ⅳ.课文预读(Ⅰ)Readingforthemainidea.1．What'sthemainideaofthepassage？CA．TuYouyou'sproblemsindiscoveringartemisinin.B．IntroductionaboutTu'sresearchteam.C．BehindTuYouyou'sNobelPrizeanditsvalue.D．TuYouyou'spersonallife.2．Matcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Para.1A．TuYouyou'sevaluationoftheaward.Para.2B．TuYouyouwonNobelPrize.Para.3C．TheintroductiontoTuYouyouandherteam.Para.4D．Howartemisininwasdiscovered.答案：Para.1BPara.2CPara.3DPara.4A(Ⅱ)Readingforthedetails.1．WhywasTuYouyougiventheNobelPrizein2015？AA．Shediscoveredartemisinin.B．Shefoundthecauseofgettingmalaria.C．Shecured100,000livesayearinAfrica.D．Sheisacommittedandpatientscientist.2．WhendidTuYouyouactastheheadoftheresearchteam？DA．In1930. B．In1955.C．In1967. D．In1969.3．WhatdidTuYouyoudecidetoturntoforanewtreatmentformalaria？CA．PekingB．TheChinesegovernment.C．AncientChinesemedicaltexts.D．Aworld­famousresearchteam.4．HowdidTuYouyoudiscoverartemisinin？DA．Bycollectinganddryingthesweetwormwoodleaves.B．Byboilingthefreshwormwoodandgettingitsliquid.C．Bydestroyingthesweetwormwood'smedicalproperties.D．Byextractingasubstance