湖南省长沙市开福区周南实验中学2023-2024学年中考一模英语试题含答案

湖南省长沙市开福区周南实验中学2023-2024学年中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、–Whatalovelytoyracecar!Couldyoutellme?A．whydidyougetit B．whenwillyougetitC．whereyougotit D．howwillyougetit2、—Wouldyouliketotellme?—Sure.Practicemakesperfect.A．howcanIstudyEnglishwell. B．whydoIlearnEnglishwellC．howIcanstudyEnglishwell. D．whyIlearnEnglishwell3、—I’mnervousaboutthecomingspeechcompetition.WhatcanIdo?—.Youcanmakeit.A．Behardonyourself B．Mindyourmanners C．Keepyourcool D．You’rekidding4、Icalledhim,______hedidn’thearmeandwentonwithhiswork.A．so B．and C．but D．for5、Putonmoreclothes____you'llcatchacoldinthestrongwind.A．and B．but C．or D．so6、—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.—_____greatfunitistogospringouting!_____fantastictimewe’rehaving!.A．What;Whata B．How;HowaC．What;What D．How;Whata7、InChina,thechildrenwillberaisedbythecharityorganizationsorthegovernmentiftheylosetheirparentsinthedisaster.A．grownup B．broughtup C．takencareof D．lived8、－Theyoungwriterisstillunknowntopeople,isn’the?－______________.Hisbookssellwellbothathomeandabroad.A．Yes;heisn’tB．No;heisn’tC．Yes;heisD．No;heis9、—Doyouliketennis?—Yes,Ido.It’smyfavorite__________.A．food B．fruit C．color D．sport10、Iwillgototheparkifit________tomorrow.A．don’train B．won’train C．doesn’train D．didn'trainⅡ.完形填空11、HaveyoueverbeentoaspecialtowninThailand?Inthistown,1areeverywhereinthetown.Theyrunaroundthestreets,They2oncars,houses,andotherbuildings.Theycangoanywheretheywantto,andtheygetintoeverything!Themonkeysareverynoisy3thistownandtheyoftenmakealotoftrouble.Buthowdothepeopleofthistownfeelabouttheselittleanimals?Theyknow4sometimesthemonkeyscanmakelifedifficult.Peoplealsofeel5whenthemonkeyssitontheircars,runeverywhere,andtakeawayfood.6peopletheredon’tworryaboutthetroublecausedbythemonkeys,Theyknowthatit’snotjustthemonkeys,peopleofthetownalsocausetheproblem.Sothemonkeys7torunaroundthestreets.Theydon’ttrytostopthemonkeys,Peopleofthistowndoeven8forthemonkeys,Theyhaveamonkeypartyonceayear!Butwhydotheyhavethisbigmonkeyparty?Infact,monkeysareveryimportantforThaipeople,SomeThaipeopleconsidermonkeystobeheroes9thereisagreatstory.Inthestory,ademon(恶魔)takesthegod’swifeaway,ThemonkeyHanuman(长尾猴)helpstosave10.Asaresult,HanumanbecomesaheroandmanypeopleinThailandareespeciallykindtomonkeystoday.1．A．monkey B．monkeys C．tiger D．tigers2．A．climb B．climbed C．willclimb D．haveclimbed3．A．on B．at C．in D．to4．A．where B．who C．which D．that5．A．terrible B．terribly C．happy D．happily6．A．And B．But C．Or D．So7．A．willallow B．willbeallowed C．allow D．areallowed8．A．many B．more C．most D．themost9．A．because B．unless C．although D．until10．A．she B．hers C．herself D．herⅢ.语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当的形式填空，有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符号.doimprovefeelbeginpayYogaisakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.

Whydosomanypeoplelikeit?Thecommonreasonisthatyogamakesyou1．betterandhealthierinbody,mindandspirit.Yoga2．inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisanIndianwordthatmeans“tojointogether”.Therearethreepartsofyogatogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation(沉思).Inthepastyears,people3．moreattentiontothespirit.Whileyou4．thisspirit,itcangiveyoupeace,helpyoufeelrelaxedandhavefewerworriesandillnesses.Ifyoukeepdoingit,you5．yourselfinsidealot.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Howwasyourdayoff,Tina?B:Oh,itwasawful.A:Really?_______B:Well,wewantedtogocamping,buttheweatherwasterrible._______A:Oh,that’stoobad.Thenwhatdidyoudo?DidyouwatchTVathome?B:No._______Itwasboring.A:Soundsterrible,Tina.B:_______A:IthinkIhadgreatfun.Iwenttothemuseumandmetafamousactor._______AndIgothisautograph.B:Thatsoundswonderful.1．A．Whathappened? B．AreyouOK?C．Canyouhelpme? D．Howistheweather?2．A．Itisrainingnow. B．Itrainedallthetime.C．Itissunny. D．Itwasfantastic.3．A．Weoftengotherebyship. B．Wewillgooutforawalk.C．Wehelpedmomwiththechores. D．Welikedeliciousfood.4．A．Wouldyouliketogowithme? B．Whendidyougettothemuseum?C．Whydidyoumeetafamousactor? D．Howaboutyourdayoff,Tony?5．A．I’mgoingtobeanurse. B．Idon’tlikeactionmovies.C．Ican’tstandsoapoperas. D．Itookaphotowithhim.B14、TherelivedacoupleinasmalltowninAustralia.Theladywasverytalkative(多话的).Usuallyshekepttalkingwithpeopleonthephonehourafterhourwhenshewasaloneathome.Onceinabluemoon,shehungupin30minutesAttheendofeverymonth,whenthecouplegotthetelephonebill,thehusbandwasamazedbythecostandhewassoworriedaboutthis.Theladypromisedtotalkforashortertime,butshedidn’tkeepherpromise,thoughshereallytriedhard.OneSaturdayevening,theywerediningatthetableandthephonerang.Theladystoodupimmediately.Sherantothephoneandstartedchatting.Afterabout30minutes,shehangupandcamebacktothetable.Thehusbandwashappythatshehangupin30minuteswhichwasagoodsignwhereshenormallydoesn’thungupatleastfor2hours.Soheaskedhappily,“________?”“No,itwasawrongnumber.”repliedthelady.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1．Theunderlinedwords“Onceinabluemoon”mostprobablymean________.A．Always B．Sometimes C．Seldom2．Thehusbandwas________whenhegotthetelephonebill.A．happyandexcited B．surprisedandworried C．angryandcrazy3．Whenthetelephonerang,________.A．theladywenttoanswerthephoneatonceB．thehusbandwasnotathomeC．thecouplewerewatchingTVinthesittingroom4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe-passage?A．ThecouplelivedinasmallcityinAustralia.B．Theladyusuallyspentatmost2hourstalkingonthephone.C．ThephonecallwasfromastrangerthatSaturdayevening.5．“________”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A．WasyourfriendbusysothatshebungupsosoonB．WhydidyourfatherhangupfirstC．WasityourfatheroryourfriendC15、Everybodysaysthatyouthisthebesttimeforourlives.Beingyoungmeansromance,loveandnewdiscoveries,butitisalsothemostdifficulttime,becauseyouhavetomakesomeveryimportantdecisions,whichwillinfluenceyourfuturelife.Thingsarenoteasynowadaysevenforadults,butforteenagers,Whohavetofindtheirownplaceinsociety,it’sevendifficult.Itisnecessarynotonlytoadapttosociety,butalsotobeconfidentofyourpositioninfive,tenoreventwentyyear’stime.Forthefutureitisimportanttohaveagoodnob.Inordertogetareallygoodjob,youhavetobewelleducated.Emotionalproblemsforyoungpeoplecanbeveryimportant,too.Thefirstteenagerproblemisthat“nobodyunderstandsme”.Someparentsoftencontinuetotreattheirchildrenaslittlechildrenwhentheyarestartingtoconsiderthemselvestobeadults.Therearealsosomeglobalproblems.Youngpeopleinallcountriesarefacingtheseproblems.Let’sstartwithsmoking.Accordingtostudies,attheageof16,almost72%ofallboysand37%ofallgirlsinRussiahavealreadytriedsmoking.Smokingisnotanaturalneed.It’sjustthatteenstryitwhentheywanttoappeartobemorelikeadults.Drugsarealsoaseriousproblem.Studentsknowthenamesofdrugswellenough.32%saytheyhavetrieddrugsatleastonce,mainlybecausetheywerehavingfun,theirfriendsinfluencedthemto,theywantedtorelaxortheywantedtoseem“cool”.That’stoobad.So,yousee,problemsdohappenandtheycan’tbeignored.Weshouldpaymuchattentiontothem.1．Theauthordoesn’tthinkthatyouthis________________.A．thebesttimeofourlivesB．themostdifficulttimeofourlivesC．thetimetomakesomeimportantdecisionsD．thetimetogetajob2．Whenyoungpeopleentertheteenageperiod,___________.A．theyareseldomunderstoodbyothersB．theybecomeconfidentoftheirpositionC．theystillseemlittleinsomeparents’eyesD．Theystillconsiderthemselvestobechildren3．Theunderlinedword“ignore”means“________”inChinese.A．理解B．理睬C．忽视D．发现4．Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonwhymanystudentstrydrugs?A．Theyconsiderittobeanaturalneed.B．Theirfriendsadvisethemtodoso.C．Theywishtobe“cool”.D．Theywanttorelaxthemselves.D16、Wecanhelpyouplanyourholiday.WelcometoSunsetIslandTourist.InformationCenter.25GreenStreet.PortCeorge,SunsetIslandOpeneverydayexceptSunday09:00-17:00Wecanhelpyoufindahotel,choosesomewhereinterestingtoeatandplanyourday.Pleasetakeafreemapoftheislandformore.BoattripsaroundLighthouseIsland!Two-hourtripleaveseachdayat09.00.Lunchincluded.SwiminthebeautifulwateroffLighthouseIsland!Excitingnightlife!TheclubsofPortGeorgeareopeneverynightuntil04:00-thelatestmusiceverynight!Twofreedrinksifyouarrivebeforemidnight.Makefriendswithourwildlife!AtRosetownReserve,you'llfindwildlifethatonlylivesonSunsetIsland--getclosetowildhorses,deerandparrots.Easywalksandagreatteahouse!1．Togetmoretouristinformation,youcangoto25GreenStreet_________.A．at10:00onSunday B．everydayat10:00C．everynightuntil04:00 D．at14:00onFriday2．Howwillatouristenjoythetwo-hourtriparoundLighthouseIsland?A．Bybicycle B．Onfoot.C．Byboat D．Byminibus.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereadingmaterial?A．YoucanenjoyacupofteaatRosetownReserve.B．YoucangetsomespecialgiftsatSunsetTouristInformationCentreC．Youcanenjoythelatestmusicat5a.m.intheclubofPortGeorgeD．Youcangetafreedinnerduringthetwo-hourtriparoundLighthouseIsland.4．Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethereadingmaterial?A．Inanovel B．InafairytaleC．Inatravelguide D．InanartmagazineE17、Iwasfeelingreallydownbecausemylong-timefriendhaddied.ThenIstartedasix-weekvolunteeringatanursinghomealldayevenSaturday.Mydutywastoservethemealandcleanup.OnedayIwastoldtogotoRoom117tomakesurethepatientwasallright.Ifoundaboyofeightsittinginbisbedwatchingamovie.Iwasshockedtoseeachildinthisseeminglyforgottennursinghomefortheold.Hewassosmallandweakthatyouhadtolookcloselytofindhim.Igrabbedhismedicalchartandfoundout:hehadaterminal（绝症的)illness.Westartedtotalk,andIfoundoutthathisfamilyrarelyvisited,andallhedideverydaywaswatchingTVIwantedtocryforhim,andformylostfriend.Aswetalked,hehadasmileonhisface,andIaskedhimwhyandhowhestillmanagedtostayhappy.Hethoughtforamoment,andthensaidthattoomanypeopleweredeadevenbeforetheydied.TheywalkedaroundfeelingthatGodhadcursed(诅咒)themandtheyhadnothingtolivefor.Theboysaidthathewouldnotbelikethat.Hewoke'everymorningthankfultoseeanothersunrise.HekepthiswindowopensothathecouldsmelltheflowersandfeeltheheatofthesunHealsosaidthathehadhope."Toomanypeoplehaven'tseenmuchofthataroundhere."Hesaid,"Lifeisfullofhopeandweneedtolivelifebeforeitisgone."Idon'tknowwhathappenedtohim.Iguesshepassedaway,buthislessonliveson.Inowwakeupandliveeachdaytothefullest.Thekeytolifeisnotmoneyorfame,butthelessonwelearnedfromit.1．ThenursinghomeinthepassageismainlyforA．theelderlyB．thehomelessC．thedisabledD．theabandoned(披遗弃)2．TheboystayedhappymainlyduetoA．wonderfulTVprograms.B．hispositiveattitudeC．goodmedicalconditionD．others'encouragement3．ThewritertookpartinthevolunteeringjobinordertoA．findoutthesecretB．searchforhelpC．enrichexperiencesD．getoutofsadness4．Theunderlinedword,"rarely",canbereplacedbyA．oftenB．sometimesC．seldomD．always5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AlessoninHopeB．ThelifeofaSickBoyC．AVolunteerJobD．ThemeaningoflifeF18、AHelpwantedCanyouspendtwohoursaweekdoingsomegardening?Weareinneedofhelpfrom2pmto4pmeverySaturday.Ifyouwordliketohelpout,pleasecallElaineat4435—7792ATelephoneMessageFrom:JessicaTo:LucasDate:May5Time:15:00Message:ShesaysthatyoumustputonYoursportsshoes,capandsunglasses;bringSomefoodanddrinksattheschoolgateat8amtomorrow.Tel:8467-6352.Takenby:JimFoundFeb13,2016/6/30AnipadwasfoundinthelibraryonthemorningofFeb12.Pleasecall3345—67898orcometoClass2,Grade8togetit.LostMarch7,2016LostnearManStreet.Puppyis6monthsold.Heisablackschnauzer(雪纳瑞狗)。Heisveryimportanttome.Reward.PleasecallAllenat8956—7778.1．Ifyouareinterestedinapart-timejob,youcancall_____.A．4435-7792B．8467-6352C．3345-6789D．8956-77782．JessicaandLucaswillmeetattheschoolgate_____.A．at8amonMay5B．at8amonMay6C．at15:00onMay5D．at15:00onMay63．WhatwillJessicaandLucasdo?A．Gotoaparty.B．Gotoamovie.C．Goclimbing.D．Goshopping.4．AstudentinClass2,Grade8found_____.A．atelephonemessageB．apairofsunglassesC．adogD．aniPad5．Whatcanyouinfer(推断)accordingtothefourthpieceofinformation?A．Puppyisa6-year-oldblackschnauzer.B．Allen’sdogwentmissingonManStreet.C．Wetreathimasmyfa