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湖南省永州市冷水滩区2023-2024学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--DoyoulovethepoemsbyLiQingzhao?--Yes,alittle.ButIpreferthosebyDuFubecausecancheermeup.A.itB.heC.sheD.they2、—Haveyoubeentothenewparkneartheriver?—Yes.It’soneofparksinthecity.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful3、Manyofhisclassmateswondered____.A.howcanheimprovehisEnglishsomuchB.howhecanimprovehisEnglishsomuchC.howcouldheimprovehisEnglishsomuchD.howhecouldimprovehisEnglishsomuch4、Denniswasinahurrytoleave,sohepickedupthewronghat_________.A.intimeB.inpersonC.bymistakeD.byhand5、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.burialhurry B.bloodchoose C.kneeknock6、Ofallthedrinks,teais______intheworld.Ithasahistoryofabout5,000years.A.veryoldB.olderC.theoldest7、–What’syourfatherdoingnow?–He______theroom.A.cleaned B.cleans C.hascleaned D.iscleaning8、Whichofthefollowingmeans“canberecycled”?A. B. C. D.9、To____meanstoexaminepeopleorthingstoseehowtheyaresimilarandhowtheyaredifferent.A.check B.introduce C.compare10、—Excuseme.Ihaveacomplaintaboutthecoffeeboughtontmall.com.—__________.A.Idon'tthinkso B.Really? C.That'sallright D.What'sthetrouble?Ⅱ.完形填空11、I'ma14-year-oldgirlinXi'an.Ihave1livinghabits.SomeofLucy'shabitsarenotthesame2mine.IdoexerciseeverymorningbutLucy3uplate.Asforbreakfast,Ioftendrinkacupofmilkandeatanegg.NowIam4thanbefore.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschool.WhenI5schoolIreadEnglishfirst.IliketomakefriendsandIamthe6girlinmyclass.Afterschool,Iwalkhome,thenIdomyhomeworkIenjoy7tomusic,IwanttobeasingerwhenIgrowup.Alsolisteningtomusicmakesme8Yesterday,I9aresolution,Iwantedto10anewpiano.IfItryhard,IbelieveIcanbebetterandbetter.1.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthy2.A.with B.from C.in D.as3.A.get B.gets C.got D.getting4.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.shorter5.A.arrive B.get C.reachto D.arriveat6.A.mostoutgoing B.moreoutgoing C.outgoing D.lessoutgoing7.A.listening B.tolisten C.listen D.listens8.A.relaxes B.relaxing C.relaxed D.torelax9.A.make B.makes C.made D.making10.A.makeup B.putup C.cutup D.takeupⅢ.语法填空12、MelbourneisinAustralia.Itisabeautifulcity1.hugegardens,greatparksandmany2.(amaze)buildings.Manypeoplecametovisititeveryyear.Melbourneisalso3.ancientcityinAustralia.Ithasaninterestinghistoryofmorethan170years.Thefirstpeoplecamein1835,andinthe1850s,gold4.(discover).Becauseofthis,Melbournebecameaveryrichcity.Manynewbuildingswerebuiltatthattime.Andtoday,Melbourneisoneoftheworld’s5.(great)cities.Itisknown6.its7.(beautiful)anditsfamousuniversities.ItisalsoAustralia’stopcityfor8.(sport).Manyofthemareverypopular.Forexample,youngpeoplearemad9.soccerhere.In1956,theOlympicGamescametothiscity,andforthefirsttimetheywereshowedliveonTVaroundtheworld.Melbourneisaniceplaceandyoucanalwayshavegreat10.here.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandfinishedbottomofhisclass.Now,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcellresearcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverancecanlead.Whenhewas15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quiteridiculous”.Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,”Gurdonsaid.In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgeneticinformationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreateDollythesheepin1996,thefirstclonedmammalintheworld.In2006,Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasampleofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,”GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseizethechance.”根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?A.SirJohnGurdonB.ShinyaYamanaka.C.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka.D.Gurdon’sscienceteacher.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”mean?A.无知的B.无畏的C.荒废的D.荒谬的3.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopeful.B.Herankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.C.It’simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.D.Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,hekeptworkinghard.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork.B.Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.C.Lifeisfullofpleasure.D.Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.B14、Igrewupinasmalltown.Myfatherraisedchickensandranaconstructioncompany.Iwasonly10yearsoldwhenmydadgavemetheresponsibilityoffeedingthechickensandcleaningupthestable.Hebelieveditwasimportantformetohavethosejobstolearnresponsibility.Then,whenIwas22,IfoundajobinNatchbillatacountrymusicclubcalledtheNatchbillPalace,Iwasheddishesandcookedfrom4:00p.mto9:00p.mandthenwentonstageandsanguntil2:00inthemorning.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIbecameknownasasingingcook.Ihadbeenrejected(拒绝)somanytimesbyrecordcompaniesthatitwashardnottobediscouraged.Onenight,awomanexecutive(董事)fromacompanynamedWarnerBrothersRecordscametohearmesing.Whentheshowwasover,wesatdownandtalkedandaftersheleft,Isaidtomyselfitwasonemorerejection.Afewweekslater,mymanagerreceivedaphonecall—WanerBrotherswantedtosignmetoarecorddeal.Soonafter,Irelease(发行)myfirstrecordinJune1986.Itsoldover2millioncopies.MybesteffortshadgoneintoeveryjobI’veeverheld.Itwasthesenseofresponsibilitythatmademefeellikeaman.KnowingthatIhaddonemybestfilledmewithpride.Istillfeelthatwaytoday,eventhoughIhavebecomeawell-knownsinger.1.(小题1)Whywasthewriteronceknownasthesingingcook?A.Becausehewasacookatacountry–musicclub.B.Becausehesangforguestswhileheworkedasacook.C.Becauseheoftensangwhilecooking.D.Becausehelikedsingingbetterthancooking.2.(小题2)Whofirstrecognizedhistalentsandhelpedmakehiscareersuccessful?A.WarnerBrothersB.HismanagerC.HisfatherD.Abusinesswoman3.(小题3)Whatmadethewriterproudofhimself?A.Hisabilitytoliveindependently.B.Hissenseofresponsibilityinwhateverhedid.C.Hiscourageinthefaceofrejections.D.Hishardworkinhisearlydays.C15、A2-year-oldboyisbeingdescribedasaheroafterusingFaceTimetosavehismotheraftershewasbadlyhurt.AccordingtoareportfromKGUN,Laurawastryingtostopafightbetweentwodogswhenoneofthedogsbitpartofhermiddlefingeralmostcompletelyoff.Lauratriedtocall911herself,butshesaidherhandsweretoobadlyhurttomakethecall.“Iaskedmydaughterstocall911,butthey’refour,andtheywerequiteafraidtoeventouchthephone,becauseitwascoveredinmyblood.”LauratoldKGUN.Themothercontinuedtolosealotofbloodandthoughtshewouldgointoadeepsleep—untilher2-year-oldsonBentleycameupwithadishclothfromthekitchen.Aftercleaningsomeofthebloodoffhismother’siPhone,BentleycontinuedtouseFaceTimetocallLaura’sfriendConnie.“AllIcouldseewashislittleforehead(前额).Isaid‘HiBentley’anditwasquietforalittlewhile.ThenIheardLaurashouting.”ConnietoldKGUN.Conniethencalled911,andBentleyunlockedthedoortoletfirefightersintothehouse.LauratoldKGUNshewasverythankfulforherlittleheroandhadtaughtallofherchildrenhowtocall911sincethen.1.Laurawasbadlyhurtwhenshewas_______.A.openingthedoor B.cookinginthekitchenC.makingaphonecall D.tryingtostopadogfight2.ThroughFaceTime,Laura’s_______learnedabouttheaccidentandcalled911atlast.A.son B.daughter C.friend D.husband3.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom_______.A.anewspaper B.aposterC.asciencemagazine D.aguidebookD16、Gettingahighgradeinanexamdependspartlyonhowmuchyoucanremember.So,improvingmemoryisimportanttosuccessinstudying.Butisthereanythingthatwecandoaboutit?Onewaymightbewalkingbackwards.Accordingtoanewstudy,walkingbackwards,whetherdoingitreallyorjustimaginingit,canimprovethememoryintheshortterm.Inthestudy,114volunteerswereaskedtowatchavideo.Inthevideoawomanhadherbagstolen.Thentheyanswered20questionsaboutthedetailsshowninthevideo.Tenminuteslater,thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirsttwogroupsweretoldtomoveforwardsorbackwards10meterswhilethethirdgroupwasaskedtostaystillonthesamepoint.Theresearchersfoundthatthebackwards-walkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersonaverage(平均)thantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatarelationshipbetweentimeandspaceisbasictothewayourmindsformmemories.Whenwewalkbackwards,everythingwelearnbecomesstrangetous.“Thisforcesthebraintothinkinadifferentway—thebrainneedstomatchallthethingsagainandchangesthefocus(关注点),”theresearcherChristineWebersaid.Italmostalwaysmeansthatourbrainneedstobemoreactiveintheshorttime.Naturally,ourshort-termmemorywillbeimproved.Backwardwalkingalsoplaysanimportantroleinphysicalhealth,especiallyfitness.AstudypublishedinJournalofBiomechanicsin2012foundthatthereislesspainintheknees.Moreover,backwardwalking,comparedtoforwardwalking,ismorechallenging.Itrequiresyoutousemuscles(肌肉)andmovementsthatyouprobablyseldomuse,makingitaperfectwaytochangeyourexercisehabitforgreaterfitnessgains.Atthesametime,bymakingpeopleputinextraeffort,itnaturallyburnsmorefatandcalories.1.Backwardwalkingcan________accordingtothepassage.A.improvethememoryinthelongterm B.improvethememoryintheshorttermC.causemuchmorepaininourknees D.forcethebraintothinkinthesameway2.Whichoneisthecorrectorderofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage?①Thebackwards-walkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersonaverage.②Thevolunteersanswered20questionsaboutthedetailsshowninthevideo.③Thevolunteersweredividedinto3groupsand1groupmovedbackward10meters.④Thevolunteerswatchedavideoinwhichawoman’sbagwasstolen.A.④②③① B.④③①② C.④②①③ D.③④②①3.WhatdoestheunderlineswordItinParagraph5referto__________?A.Short-termmemory B.PhysicalhealthC.Forwardwalking D.Backwardwalking4.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.YouthVoice B.StarStories C.OurWorld D.ScienceStudyE17、You’vegotplentyofemailsfromyourmom,andmaybeevenafewfromdearoldgrandma.Buthaveyoueverreceivedamessagefromariver?Now,Ireland’sRiverLeeissendingoutmuchinformation,thankstowireless(无线的)technology.InaprogramcalledtheDEPLOYproject,scientistshaveputsomesensors(传感器)inriversthatcanfindpollutionlevels.Insteadofaskingscientiststocollectwatersamplesseveraltimesaday,thegovernmentcannowexaminepollutionlevelsinthewater,andfindoutifthereisanythingpollutedenteringtheriver.Thismakesitmucheasierforscientiststoprotecttheenvironment,sinceproblemscanbediscoveredbeforeaseriouspollutionaccidentreallyhappens.Peopleintheareacanalsoreceivefreereportsfromtheriver,sothattheycanfindoutwhetherthewaterissafeforswimmingorboatingonacertainday.Andpeoplecanalsoknowifthewaterisclearenoughforthemtodrinkanduse.TheDEPLOYprojecthasnotonlystartedinIreland,alsothesameprogramshavestartedinthousandsofplacesaroundtheU.S.Nowyouliveinaworldinwhichyoucouldreceiveinformationwithyourmobilephoneaboutenvironment.Thetechnologyshouldhelptomakeusknowmoreaboutthepollutionthatsurroundsus—whichjustmightgetusallalittlemoreinvolvedwithtryingtocleanupourworld.1.(小题1)Howdoscientistsfindpollutionlevelsinrivers?A.Byputtingsensorsinrivers.B.Byusingmobilephones.C.Byboatingorswimming.D.BysurfingtheInternet.2.(小题2)Theunderlinedword“samples”inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese.A.样品B.有机物C.无机物D.示范3.(小题3)TheDEPLOYprojectisaprojectthatcaresfor________.A.weatherB.environmentC.industryD.study4.(小题4)Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.PeoplecanreceivereportsfromtheriverB.Peoplecanfindiftheycanswiminthewater.C.Theprojectisgoodforpeople’sdailylifeD.Peoplecanknowifthewaterisclearenough5.(小题5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheDEPLOYprojecthasonlystartedintheUnitedStates.B.TheDEPLOYprojecttellsushowtokeeptheairandwaterclean.C.TheDEPLOYprojecthelpsusliveinaworldwithclearair.D.Youcanreceiveinformationaboutenvironmentwithyourphone.F18、LeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasanartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndaylife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwars.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwarmanyyearslater.Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketches(素描)wecanseeseveralobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat,whichwasunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublishedhisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.1.Accordingtothepassage,Leonardowasnotonlyanartistbutalso.A.amusician B.aninventorC.awriter D.anengineer2.WhatwasLeonardo'smostspecialinvention.A.Themirrorwriting B.ThecuttingmachineC.Themachinegun D.Theflyingmachine3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutLeonardo?A.Heusuallywroteinamirror. B.Hedidn'teatanymeat.C.Helikedtopublishhisdiscoveries. D.Heenjoyeddrawingflyingmachines.4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToletusknowmoreaboutLeonardo. B.TointroduceLeonardo'sgreatinventionsC.TodiscussLeonardo'sfamouspaintings. D.Tointroduce
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