湖南省郴州市资兴市兴华实验校2024届中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

湖南省郴州市资兴市兴华实验校2024届中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelike________tenyears?—Yeah.Ihavethoughtaboutit________threeyears.A．before;ofB．after;inC．for;forD．in;for2、—Touristsshouldhavegood______whiletravellingabroad.—Ican’tagreemore.A．mindsB．mannersC．mattersD．memories3、—Moreandmorepeoplelove__________theirrichesonTikTok(抖音).—ThatshouldnotbeallowedontheInternet.A．givingoff B．puttingoff C．showingoff D．turningoff4、—Doyoudreamofbeingadoctororapilot?—.Iwanttoworkforpeople’shealth.A．Apilot B．Yes,Ido C．No,I’mnot D．Adoctor5、Jack'sparentsalwaysencouragehim________outhisopinions.A．speakB．speakingC．tospeak6、Wemustfindouttheprofessoriscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.A．howB．whyC．whenD．where7、Tomhasalreadythebookfortendays.Hemustreturnitthelibrarytoday.A．read;backtoB．bought;toC．borrowed;backtoD．kept;to8、Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe______behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A．fellB．hasfallenC．wasD．hasbeen9、–DidyouwatchtheNBAgamelastnight?-Yes._________amazingthegamewas!A．Whatan B．Howan C．What D．How10、Westopped_________,buttherewasnotanysound.A．tolistenB．listensC．listenD．listeningⅡ.完形填空11、Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakegoodcareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtsomenew1.Oneofthebiggestproblemispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhaspollutedthe2Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotso3becausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthe4wasuseduportheriverwasnotcleaninaplace,manwenttoanotherplace.However,manis5pollutingthewholeworldnowadays.Airpollutionisstillthemostseriouspollution.It'sbadforlivingthingsintheworld.Manycountriesdon'tletpeople6anythingbadinthehousesandfactoriesinthecity.PollutionbroughtbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindof7pollution.It'smainlycausedbyheavytraffic.Peoplesayridingbikesisthe8waytoprotecttheenvironmentintermsofmeansoftransportation.Ridingcausesnopollution.Butevenindevelopedcountries,mostpeopledon'tgotoworkbybike.It'snotbecausebikesareexpensiveorpeoplewouldbecometirediftheyridetowork.It'sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger.Moreandmorepeople9theirbikesandgotoworkbycarandthenthingsgetworseandworse.Thereshouldbespecialroadsonlyforbikes,makingitsodifficultandexpensivefordriverstodrivetheircarsinthecitythattheywillgobackto10theirbikes.1．A．matter B．questions C．troubles D．problems2．A．moon B．star C．earth D．sun3．A．hard B．clear C．serious D．big4．A．land B．tree C．food D．fruit5．A．sadly B．proudly C．slowly D．easily6．A．burn B．create C．cook D．fire7．A．water B．white C．air D．noise8．A．least B．best C．most D．worst9．A．puton B．putoff C．putaway D．putup10．A．use B．buy C．sell D．repairⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空不超过3个单词．Ayoungman1．（travel）throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater．Thewaterwassweet．Hefilledhisleatherbagsothathecouldbringsomebackto2．elder，whohadbeenhisteacher．Afterajourneyoffour3．（day），theyoungmanfinally4．（bring）thewatertohim．Theteachertookadeepdrink，smiled5．（warm），andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater．Theyoungmanwenthome6．ahappyheart．Afterthestudentleft，theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater．Hespititout，sayingitwasawful．Infact，itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag．Heaskedhisteacher，"Sir，thewaterwasawful．Whydidyouseem7．（enjoy）it？"Theteacheranswered，"Youtastedthewater．Itastedthegift．Thewaterwasnotjustwater，8．anactofkindnessandlove．Nothingcouldbe9．（sweet）．"Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren．Whether10．isacheappipeoradiamond（宝石的）necklace，theproperresponseisappreciation（感激）．Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthethingitself．Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、HeJiang，apostgraduate（研究生）inbiology，willbecomethefirstChinesestudenttogiveaspeechinthecommencement（毕业典礼）atHarvardUniversityonMay26，1．Giventhehighesthonorbytheuniversity．HeJiang，whowasborninasmallvillageinHunanprovince，said，"PeopleinChinaoftenbelievethatit'suselesstostudyandchildrenfromthecountrysidecannotbesuccessfulinthefuture．However，Icannotagreewiththem．Educationcanchangeaperson'slife．Ihopemyexperiencecanencouragethestudentsfromthecountrysidetosparenoeffortinstudyandmaketheirdreamcometrue．"Differentfrommanyotherfamiliesinthevillage，hisparentsneverthoughtaboutfindingajobinbigcitiesandleavingtheirtwosonsathomewithouttheircare．Hisfartherwasstrictabouttheirstudies．Heandhisyoungerbrotherstudiesathomewhiletheotherkidsinthevillageplayedinthefields．Unlikehisstrictfarther，hismothertookhersons'sidewhenherhusbandscoldedtheboys．Shepreferredtositwithhersonswhentheystudiedratherthanchatwithotherwomeninthevillage．Gettingthechancetospeakatcommencementisnoaccident．DuringhisfirstdaysinHarvard，itwasquitedifficultforhimtofollowtheprofessorinclassandhewasspeechlessincampusbecauseofhispoorEnglish．Insteadofgivingup．HeJiangspentallhisfreetimeonEnglish．HealsomakefriendswithnativestoimprovehisspeakingEnglish．Oneyearlater，hehadlittledifficultyinclassandsoonbecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass．WiththeencouragementfromProfessorDianaEck，HeJiangdecidedtoapply（申请）forthechancetospeakatthecommencement．"FewChinesestudentshadappliedbefore，butIwantedtohaveatry．IjustwanttorealizemyideaoflettingmorepeoplehearthevoicefromChinaandtellingthemthatChinaisnotwhatitusedtobe．"saidHeJiang．AfterbeatingthreestudentsfromHarvardKennedySchoolinthethirdandfinalround，HeJiangmadeittogetthechancetospeakatthecommencement．HeJiangwillgotoMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyaftergraduatingfromHarvard．2．WherewillHeJianggivethespeech？_____A．HarvardUniversityB．HunanProvinceC．HarvardKenneySchoolD．MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？______A．HeJiangistheonlychildinthefamilyB．BothofHeJiang'sparentswereverystrictwithhimC．HeJiang'sparentsnevertriedtofindajobinabigcityD．HeJiangoftenplayedinthefieldswithotherkidsinthevillage4．Paragraph4mainlytellsus_______A．howHeJianggotthechanceB．howhardworkingHeJiangwasC．whyHeJiangappliedforthechanceD．whatHeJiangstudiedinHarvard5．Fromthepassage，wecanknowthat______A．likefather，likesonB．theearlybirdsgetwormsC．practicemakesperfectD．wherethereisawill，thereisawayB14、Thisistheworld’sfirstunderwaterrestaurant.ItliesfivemetersbelowthesurfaceoftheIndianOceanandhasall-glasswindowsfromfloortoceiling.Itcostsfivemilliondollars.Inthefive-starrestaurantattheConradMaldivesHotel,youcanenjoythebeautyoftheoceanwithoutgettingyourfeetwet.Youcanseesharks,stingrays(黄貂鱼),turtlesandstunningcoralsaroundyou.Youneedtowearsunglassesintherestaurant,becauseitistoobrightunderthecrystal-clearbluewater.Therestaurantisnamed“Ithaa”—meaning“motherofpearl”intheMaldivianlanguageofDihevi.Enteringtherestaurant,youcanseesixtables.Onlytwoguestscansitneareverytable.Anditcostsyou190dollarsperpersonfordinner.Therestaurantcanoffer180-degreepanoramicviews.TheNewYorkDailyNewsratedit“themostbeautifulrestaurantintheworld”.Therestauranthasneverhadwaterinside.ItwasbuiltondrylandinSingapore,andthenworkerscarefullylowereditintotheoceaninoneplace.Everyday,lotsofcustomersarewaitingtohavedinnerinthisrestaurant.Notonlycantheyhavedeliciousfood,butalsotheycanenjoythebeautifulocean.1．Whenyouhavedinnerintherestaurant,youshould.A．eatwithgettingyourfeetwet B．wearapairofsunglassesC．weararaincoatandrainshoes D．offeryourIDcard2．Whenyouareeatingintherestaurant,youcanenjoywatchingsomethingEXCEPT.A．whales B．sharks C．stingrays D．turtles3．Therestaurantwasbuiltin.A．India B．NewYork C．Singapore D．China4．guestscancometotherestauranttoeatdinneratmost.A．Twenty B．Six C．Eight D．Twelve5．Ifyoucometotherestauranttoeatdinnerwithyourparents,youshouldpayforyourdinner.A．190dollars B．380dollars C．570dollars D．760dollarsC15、AliciaKeyswasbornin1981andgrewupinNewYork.ShehadmusicanddanceclasseswhenshewasachildandshefirstappearedonTVintheCosbyShowattheageoffour.Shestartedpianolessonswhenshewassevenandlearnedclassicalmusicbeforeshebegantowriteherownsongsattheageof14.AliciasignedacontractwithJRecordsin1999.Sherecordedseveralsongsforfilmsbeforeherfirstalbum,SongsinMinor,cameoutin2001.Thiswasafantasticsuccess.Itenteredthechartsatnumberone,sold236,000copiesinitsfirstweek,andwentontosellover12millioncopiesworldwide.Aliciawonfivebigawards,includingSongoftheYearforFallin’,thealbum’stopsingle,whichwasanumberonehitforsixweeks.Sincethen,Aliciahassoldover30millionalbums.Shehasalsobecomeanactressandarecordproducerwithherownstudio.Sheplaysthepianoaswellassingingonallheralbumsandshehaswrittensomegreatsongsforotherartists.ShehasperformedinTVprogrammesandshemadeherfirstfilm,Smokin’Aces,in2007.HerotherfilmsincludeTheNannyDiaries(2007)andTheSecretLifeofBees(2008),’1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtruewhenAliciaKeyswasachild?A．ShelivedinNewYork.B．Shetookclassicalmusiclessons.C．Shelearneddancingandsinging.D．Sheoftenappearedontelevision.2．WhendidAliciastartwritingsongs?A．In1995B．In1999C．AttheCosbyShowD．Attheageofseven3．TheunderlinedwordsSongoftheYearforFallin’inthesecondparagraphrefersto?A．Anumberonealbumin2001.B．Thetopsalealbumcopiesinaweek.C．ThenameofaheroinSongsinAMinor.D．Thesongwhichwasatthetopofthechartsforweeks.4．WhathasAliciadonesince2001?A．Shehasopenedherownstudio.B．Shehasstartedplayingthepiano.C．Shehasrecordedallhersongsherself.D．ShemadeherfirstfilmTheNannyDiaries.5．WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtoAlicia?①MadethefilmSmokin’Aces②SignedacontractwithJRecords③AppearedonTVinTheCosbyShow④SongsinAMinorsold236,000copies⑤BecomeanactressandarecordproducerA．③④②⑤①B．③①④②⑤C．③⑤④②①D．③②④⑤①D16、Lastsummer,15-year-oldBobhadaproblem.Likealotofchildren.Bobwasinterestedindoingmanythings.Helikeddancingmostandwantedtojoinadancinggroup.ButBob’shighschooldidn’thaveaboys’dancinggroupbutagirls’group.Hetriedtojointhegirls’group.Andhemadeit.Bobthoughthisproblemwasoverafterhehadbeenoneofthedancersinthedancinggroup.Butabiggerproblemwasjustbeginning.Theschooldidn’tallowBobtostayinthegirls’group.“IfweletBobstayinthegroup,”theschoolsaid,“otherboyswillwanttojoin.Soon,therewon’tbeanygirlsinthegroup."TheytookBoboffthegroup.Bobwasveryangryaboutit,sohewenttoajudge（法官）.ThejudgesaiditwasnotarightdecisionandtoldtheschooltoletBobgobacktothedancinggroup.1．Bob’sfavoritewas______.A．singing B．dancing C．drawing D．driving2．ItwasdifficultforBobtojointheschooldancinggroupbecause_______.A．theschoolonlyhadagirls’dancinggroup B．theschooldidn’tallowboystodance C．thegrouphadenoughdancersalready D．hewasnotagooddancer3．Theschoolworriedthat______ifBobstayedinthegroup.A．nobodywouldwatchtheirdance B．otherboyswouldjoinandthegirlsmightleaveC．otherschoolsmightlaughatthem D．theparentswouldbeangryaboutit4．Thejudgethoughttheschool’sdecisionwas______.A．useful B．necessary C．right D．wrong5．Wecaninfer（推断）thatBobfelt_______whenhewentbacktothegroup.A．hungry B．sad C．happy D．sureE17、Theworld'soldestperson,Ms.Baines,died.Shecelebratedher115thbirthdaywithcongratulationsfromBarackObama,PresidentoftheUnitedStates.Overherlifeshelivedthroughthetermsof21USpresidents.GertrudeBainespassedawaypeacefullyinhersleepattheWesternConvalescentHospitalinLosAngeles,whereshehadlivedforherlasttenyears.EmmaCamanag,thehospital'sleadersaidshewasarespectablelady."Itisreallyanhonorforthehospitaltotakecareofheroverthelast10yearsandwewillgreatlymissher,Itisjustlikewehavelostarelative,"saidEmma.Ms.Baines,whowasborninShellman,Georgia,in1894,hadnolivingrelatives.ShegrewupinthesouthernUSduringdifficulttimes.Duringthattime,AfricanAmericanpeoplewererequiredtouseseparate,oftenpoor,publicservices.Shemarriedyoungandlaterdivorced(离婚)．Heronlychild,adaughter,wasbornin1909anddiedofaterriblediseaseattheageof18.Ms.Bainesworkedasamaid（女佣）inOhiobeforemovingtoLosAngeleswhereshelivedonherownuntilshewaswellover100.Sheoncetoldaninterviewer,"Astothesecretsoflonglife,Idonothaveanydisappointmentsinmyownlife."ShegainedsomefamewhenshevotedforMr.ObamaintheUSpresidentialelection,sayingshesupportedhim"becausehe'sforthecoloredpeople".Itwasonlythesecondtimeinherlifeshehadvoted,thefirsttimebeingforJohnF.Kennedy.Ms.Bainesbecametheworld'soldestpersoninJanuary.Japanesewoman,KamaChien,114,hasnowtakenoverthetitle.1．Ms,BainesvotedforMr.Obamabecausehe______.A．wasverypopularinthehospitalB．didgoodthingsforAfricanAmericansC．didevenbetterthanJohnF.KennedyD．congratulatedheronherbirthday2．Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethat______.A．Ms.Bainesdidn'tlikeanypresidentsexceptMr.ObamaandJohnF.KennedyB．Ms.Baines'daughterdiedmanyyearsbeforeherhusbandC．JapanesewomanKamaChienisthesecondoldestintheworldnowD．apositiveattitudetowardslifeisthemainsecretof.Ms.Baines'longlife3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Ms.Baineslikedtolivealone.B．Ms.BainesdiedinahospitalinLosAngeles.C．Ms.Bainesandherhusbandhadonlyonechild.D．Ms.Bainesusedtoserve'othersinOhio.4．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．howMs,BaineslivedforsolongB．whyMs.BainesvotedforMr.ObamaC．theworld'soldestperson,Ms.BainesD．Ms.BainesandPresidentObama.F18、Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle(丛林).Hewalkedaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing(鞠躬)beforehim.OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion'shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart."Howdareyouwakemeup!"heshoutedangrily.LionhuntedMousewithonepaw."Onthesecondthought,I'minthemoodforthesnack,andyou'llmakeadeliciousmeal."hesaid.Mousecriedout,"KingLion,pleasespareme!Ifyouletmelive,I'llalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou.""Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?"ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter'snet.Thenetscooped(兜接)himup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn'trunaway.WhenMouseheardLion'sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohe