牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末综合检测二（无答案）

B综合检测二()1.---Whatgreatfunitwastoworkas_______UNICEFvolunteer!---Yeah.Itwasanamazingexperiencetohelpchildrenfrom______Asia.A.a;anB.a;/C.an;anD.an;/()2.---Mum,Ifailedthemathsexamagain.It’stoodifficult.---Don’tbeafraidofthat.Kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A.againstB.aboveC.acrossD.along()3.---Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad_________ifwelookforit.---It’ssotrue.Let’smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A.situationB.directionC.instructionD.competition()4.---Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantong_________tocomeintoservicesoon.---That’sgreat!Transportwillbebecomemucheasierforus.A.willbeexpectedB.isexpectedC.expectedD.isexpecting()5.I’mafraidthatthistypeofenergywill________ifwekeepwastingit.A.runoutB.breakoutC.comedownD.falldown()6.---Ihaven’tseenyourEnglishteacher.Whereisshe?---It’ssaidshe_________Englandforfurtherstudyforhalfayear.A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.hascometo()7.Atthemomentwe’retoobusy______forthefinalexams________ofdoinganythingelse.A.toprepare;thinking.B.toprepare;tothinkC.preparing;thinkingD.preparing;tothink()8.TheYellowRiver______flood(淹没)largearea,butnowthewaterofitareusedto_______energy.A.wasusedto;producingB.usedto;producingC.wasusedto;produceD.usedto;produce()9.---MrsSmith,Ihavesome_________sleeping.Wouldyoumind______themusicabit?---Ofcoursenot.A.trouble;turningoffB.trouble;turningdownC.troubles;toturndownD.troubles;toturnoff()10.---Jackgotuplatethismorning.Andhisbikewasbrokenonthewaytoschool.---_______________.Whatabaddayforhim!A.Nopain,nogainB.ItneverrainsbutitpoursC.PracticemakesperfectD.Burnthecandleatbothends()11.You__________togetintotheschoolifyoudon'twearyourschooluniform.A.weren'tallowedB.allowedC.won'tbeallowedD.willallow()12.Noonecanalwaysgetsuccess______________.Youneedtokeepworkinghard.A.byhandB.bymistakeC.byheartD.byaccident()13.It’s_________ofAmytomakethebirthdaycardherselfthan_________one.A.cleverer;tobuyB.muchclever;tobuyC.cleverer;buyingD.moreclever;buy()14.Afterashortrest,thedoctorcarriedon_________thenextpatient.A.operatingB.operationonC.doanoperationonD.operatingon()15.TimmyhasmovedintoanewblockneartheSunacLandwithhisfamilyandhecangoandplaythere_______.A.fromtimetotimeB.atatimeC.sometimeD.ontime二、完形填空Iusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.Iwould1behindmyeldersisterwheneverImetastranger.Whenmyteacheraskedmeto2inclass,1couldhardlybreathe,muchlessspeak.Then,intheseventhgrade,mysistersuggestedIshouldtakevoicelessons.Afterthinking3.Ididandtriedtokeepitasecret.Ibeganaseriesofexercises,makingsoundssostrangethatIcouldn’thelplaughing.Ilearned4tohowl(吼叫)likeacowboyandsnort(讥讽)likeanoldlady.Byplayingaroundwithsoundsintheclass,Igotconfidenceinmy5.Afewmonthslater,Iwasaskedto6forsomeoldpeople.IthoughtIwoulddobetterthanbeforebecauseofthevoicelessons.ButwhenIopenedmy7,Icouldn’trememberthewords.Myfaceturned8becauseoffeelingsorry.ThenIcameupwithanidea.I’veembarrassed(使尴尬)myselfenoughinfrontofthiscrowd.There’sreallynothingelseto9.So,formysecondsong,Ijust10myselfandfelttheenergyofthesong.AndIdidmuchbetter.Afterthat,Istartedsingingto11asloudlyasIcouldinmyroom.That'ssomethinghadneverdonebefore.Onarecentschooltrip,Iwasaskedtosingagain.Itwas12thatsomanypeoplelikedmysinging.Oneclassmate13saidthatIshouldbeintheschool’stalentshow.Iamnotashypersonanymore14singinghasmademeoutgoing(外向的).Icanmeetpeoplewithoutfeeling15.Icanalsostandinfrontofthewholeclassandgivespeech.Iamproudofmyself.()1.AfallB.hideC.cryD.play()2.A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk()3.A.simplyB.carelesslyC.differentlyD.carefully()4.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why()5.A.studyB.soundC.communicationD.activity()6.A.speakB.danceC.singD.work()7.A.mouthB.faceC.armsD.eyes()8.A.yellowB.blueC.redD.white()9.A.loseB.rememberC.learnD.excuse()10.A.agreedB.practicedC.keptD.relaxed()11.AmyselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselves()12.A.terribleB.boringC.interestingD.surprising()13.A.justB.evenC.stillD.ever()14.A.soB.becauseC.butD.or()15.A.seriousB.sadC.lonelyD.nervous三、阅读理解Howmanytimeshavewesaidtoourselves.“Oh,I'lldothattomorrow.”Sometimestomorrownevercomesandwefindourselvessaying,“Oh,IwishIhadn’tputthatoff(推迟).”OurfamilywasfriendswithBettyformanyyears.Overtheyears,wehavesharedphonecalls,birthdaycards,andmuchmore.Everyyear,BettysentouryoungestsonBrandonabirthdaycardwithGivedollarsinit.Shedidthisuntilhegradatedfromhighschool.Oneyear,notlongafterherbirthday,Icalledtoseehowshewasandaskherifshedidanythingspecialforherbirthday.IwassurprisedwhenBettydidn’tanswerthephone.Instead,herdaughterCaroldid.Caroltoldmethathermomwasillandhadgonedownhill(不断恶化)fast.Shewasinhospicecare(临终关怀).CarolgavethephonetoBetty.Italkedtoherandletherknowthatwelovedher.AssoonasIgotoffthephone,IsentatexttoBrandonandlethimknowBettywasn’tdoingwell.BrandonstoppedwhatwashedoingandsentflowerstoBetty.Youcan’timaginehowproudIwasofBrandonwhenCarolcalledthenextday.ShetoldmethatBettylovedtheflowersverymuch.Justafewdayslater,Bettydied.It’snever“toosoon”tobekindtoothers.Youneverknowwhenitmightbe“toolate”instead.()1.FromParagraph2,welearnthat.A.Bettydidn’thavemanyfriendsB.BettywaslivingapoorlifeC.Bettydidn’thaveasonofherownD.Bettywasaniceandcaringperson()2.WhoisCarol?A.Thewriter.B.Thewriter’sson.C.Betty’sdaughter.D.Betty’sdoctor.othersclimbmountainsjumpfromplanetotheground()3.WhatdidtheothersclimbmountainsjumpfromplanetothegroundA.HevisitedBettyatonce.B.HesentBettysomeflowers.C.HesentatexttoBetty.D.HecalledandtalkedtoBetty.()4.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenCarolcalledthenextday?A.Proud.B.Excited.C.Surprised.D.Happy.()5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Don’twaittoshowloveforyourfriends.B.Besmarttoputoffcertainthings.C.It’stoolatetovisitadyingperson.D.It’snevertoolatetomakenewfriends.四、信息还原In1993,theUNdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldWaterDay.Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingeveryonemusthavearoundtheworld．Thehumanbodyis60%ofwaterandweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.___1___Wehavetoiletsinourhousesandwhenwebrushourteethorhaveashower,weusethebathroom.Farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.Weareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant.___2____Doyouknowthefactthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?Anddoyouknowthat2.5billionpeopledonothavecleantoilets?That'sabout1in3peopleintheworld.Ifwedrinkdirtywaterorwecan'twashourhandswhenwegotothetoilet,itiseasytocatchdiseasesfromthebacteria(细菌)andbecomeill.____3____Insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometerseverydaytogetwaterandsometimesthewaterisn'tclean.Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater,theycan'tgotoschool.ForWorldWaterDay,somepeopleintheUKwalk,runorcycle10km.____4____Atoneschoolchildrenwalk6kmwith6litersofwatersotheycanseehowitfeelstowalkalongdistance(距离)carryingheavybottlesofwater.Peoplegivethemmoneyfordoingthesethings.____5____A.Everyyear,over500,000childrendiefromdiarrhoea(腹泻)fromdirtywater.B.However,thisisnotthecase(情况)formanypeoplearoundtheworld.C.Allthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.D.Wealsoneedwaterforcooking.E.Theyfeelveryboredandtiredafterrunning.F.Andorevena.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________五、回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。InJuly,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction(双减)”policy.Ithopestoreducestudents’learningburden(负担)byreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Onemonthhaspassedsincethenewsemesterbegan.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.”AccordingtoShen,teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpace(节奏).Studentshaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledge.“Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife,”saidShen.“Forexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms(蚯蚓)inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.”For13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction”istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.“Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities,suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.Ihavejoinedagroupcalled‘leadershipdevelopment(领导力发展)’whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondacademic(学业的)study,”saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit’snotnecessarilyagoodthing.“Examspushmetostudyharder.Besidesmyprogress,moreimportantly,eachexamshowsmyweakpointsaswell,”Zhangsaid.Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,self-discipline(自律)becomesthekey.“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindyourpeers(同龄人),”hesaid.1.WhydidChinesegovernmentintroducethe“doublereduction(双减)”policy?______________2.AccordingtoShen,whichisabetterwaytolearnthings,doingexperimentsorhittingthebooks?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.HowdoShenandZhangfindhavingfewerexams?____________________________________4.WhatcanZhanglearnabouteachexam?____________________________________________5.Whatseemstobemoreimportantwhenstudentshavelighterburden?____________________六、首字母填空Millionsofpeopleunderlockdown(封锁)inChinanowshareacommonroutine－afitnesssessionwiththeirnewstarpersonal(个人的)c1LiuGenghong.Ashisfitnesslivestreams(直播)attractviewersfromalloverthecountry,thepreviouslymaybelittle-knownTaiwan-bornsongwriter,actorandhost,hast2intoaviralsensation(爆红)overthepastweeks.Manyofhisfanshavebeenlockedindoorsforweeksaspartofthegovernment’sactiontopreventthes3ofCOVID-19.The49-year-oldmanhasalsobeeninlockdownwithhisfamilyinShanghai.OnTuesdays,Wednesdays,Thursdays,andSundays,LiuappearsonshortvideoplatformDouyinw4hiswifeWangWanfeiat7:30p.m,whileonSaturdaysat9:00a.m,fora90-minutesession.Thecoupleareusuallyseentoe5tothefast-pacedtuneofpopsingerJayChou's“CompendiumofMateriaMedica'”(本草纲目)andothers.Theybecomepopularb6Liubringsalotofhumorintohislessonsanddesignsthemspecificallytobeh7duringat-homequarantines(隔离).“Forgetyourannoyance.Forgetthesadness.Go!Go!Forgeth8oldyouare.Weareallyoungpeople,”saidthemanwhileteachingasetofself-compiledgymnastics(自编的体操)calledtheGoddessExercise.Hisfansarem9women,callingthemselves“LiuGenghonggirls”.“LiuGenghonggirlsneverg10up,”theycheerduringthesessions.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________