北京南口铁道北中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

北京南口铁道北中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Althoughthereweresomanypeopleinthesquare,Icould______myfriend.A．pickup

B．pickoutC．makeup

D．setout参考答案：B2.NowI’mworkinginBeijing．I__inShanghaifor8years．A．hadworked

B．worked

C．haveworked

D．wasworking参考答案：B3.It’squitebeyondme

itfeelsliketobesittinginyourseat.

A．what

B．why

C．how

D．if参考答案：A略4.Infact,therenovationisjustonemoveinahugeprojecttoimproveChineseteachers’housing______inrecentyears.A.situations

B.equipment C.circumstances D.conditions参考答案：D试题分析：A.situations形势，B.equipment设备，C.circumstances环境，情况，D.conditions条件，状况，句意：事实上，这项变革只是最近几年提高中国教师住房条件的大项目的一小步。所以选D。考点：考查名词辨析【答案】【解析】5.Besides_____toHarvardUniversity,healsoreceivedscholarshipfromHongKongUniversityyesterday.A.beingadmitted

B.admittedC.havingadmitted

D.tobeadmitted参考答案：A考查动名词。句意：除了被哈弗大学录取，昨天他也收到了香港大学的奖学金。此处besides（介词）除---之外，还有---，后面用动名词做宾语；beadmittedto被---录取，可知答案为A。6.----Thereportsayssuchkindofweatherwilllast.

----________.Noonecanbearitanylonger.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Ibelieveso

C.Ihopenot

D.Ihopeso参考答案：C略7.Yourmeaningdidn’treally______,John.Ididn’t______.A．getthrough;makeit

B．getin;catchit

C．getaway;helpit

D．getacross;getit参考答案：D8.－GoingtothepartyonSaturday?－

Shallwegotogether?

A．Notsure．

B．Guesswhat? C．Withpleasure． D．Youbet!参考答案：D9.------Iwaswalkingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.------Youcanneverbe_____________inthestreet.A.toocarefully

B.carefulenough

C.enoughcareful

Dverycareful参考答案：B10.----Doremembertochargethebattery12hourswhenyoufirstuseit.----_____.A.Madeit

B.Gotit

C.Understoodit

D.Rememberedit参考答案：B11.Thecaptainstoodonboard,________herfaceandarms_______inthesun.A.toleave;burnt

B.toleave;burningC.leaving;burnt

D.leaving;burning参考答案：C12.—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour_______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.advice

B.offer

C.question

D.idea参考答案：B略13.—Haveyougraduatedfromcollage?—Yes,________.A.IstudiedFrenchfortwoyears.

B.IhavebeenstudyingFrench.C.IhavestudiedFrenchfortwoyears.

D.IhadstudiedFrenchfortwoyears.参考答案：A14.Barbaraisinherlatefortiesandhasa/an

tocomplainaboutwhatshedoesn'tfeelcontentwith．

A．faith

B．intention

C．tendency

D．desire参考答案：C15._______regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.As

B.While

C.Unless

D.Before参考答案：B考查连词辨析。句意：尽管定期锻炼很重要，但太接近睡觉时间锻炼不是一个好主意。这是让步状语从句。根据句意填Although/Though/While都可以。As正如，因为，当……时候；Unless除非；Before在……之前。故选B。16.Mandywascurioustohear____________Peterhadtosayforhimself.A.willattend

B.attends

C.that

D.what参考答案：D17.Remembertopackmorewinterclothesintoyoursuitcase.ThewinterinChicago_____beextremelycold.【选自上海市普通高等学校2011年高三春季招生考试卷】

A.must

B.will

C.can

D.shall参考答案：c略二、新的题型66.Thepoormanwass________bylightningandhewasalmostkilled.67.Lucyhadmanyf________beforefindingtherightmethod.68.Givemeas________ofyourreport—Ihavenotimetoreadrightthroughit.69.Canyoutellmetheg________ideaofthispassage?70.Theserviceofv________inthe2008BeijingOlympicswasthoughthighlyof.71.Don’tkeepscoldingJim.Hehasr________doingthatandpromisednevertodothatagain.72.G________,withrepeatedexperiences,childrenbegintoformmentalimagesoftheobjectorperson.73.Ourteacherswon’tt________anycheatingonexams.74.TheP________inEgyptwereamongthesevenwondersoftheworld.75.Nowadays,it’stoomuchofane________toownacar—thepricesoffuelsaretoohigh.参考答案：66.struck

67.failures 68.summary 69.general

70.volunteers

71.regretted

72.Gradually

73.tolerate

74.Pyramids

75.expense三、阅读理解19.Cleanyourears,becauseairportsecuritymightsoonbescanningthem.Accordingtoarecentdiscovery,theshapeofearscouldprovideareliablenewwayofidentifyingpeopleatairports.Researchersdiscoveredthatearsofeachpersonhaveauniqueshapeandtheyhavecreatedasystemthatcanscanthem.Theearscanningtechniqueusesatechnologycalledimageraytransformthathighlightsallthetubularstructures(结构)oftheearandmeasuresthem.ProfessorMarkNixon,acomputerscientistwholedtheteamfromtheUniversityofSouthampton,believesearscanningcouldtakeplaceaspassengerswalkthroughsecuritygates,forexample,byplacingcamerasoneithersidetorecordanimageoftheirears.Comparingtheresultsagainstadatabaseofearshapes,thenewsystemcouldhelpairportsecurityworkersinstantlyidentifypassengers.Nixonandhisteamtested252imagesofdifferentearsandfoundthesystemwasabletomatcheacheartoaseparateimageheldinitsdatabasewith99percentaccuracy.Besidesearscanning,therehavebeenothersystemsdevelopedforidentityrecognition.“Withfacialrecognition,thesystemsareoftenconfusedbycrowsfeet(鱼尾纹)andothersignsofageing,”Nixonsaid.“Yourears,however,ageverygracefully.Theygrowproportionally(按比例)andyourlobe(耳垂)getsabitlarger,butotherwiseyourearsarefullyformedfrombirth.”What’smore,facialrecognitionsoftwareisoftenconfusedbychangesinexpressionsopeopleneedtocontroltheirfacesandinsomecasesevenavoidwearingmake-up.Anearscansystemwouldalsoofferalessinvasivealternativetoretina(视网膜)scanning,whichrequirespassengerstostareatscannersfromacloserange.Fingertipdetectionhaslongbeenthemosteffectivewayofidentifyingsomeone.Nixonexpectstheretobeacombinationofdifferenttechniquesthatcanbeusedatthesametimetoidentifyaperson.”36.Theearscanningsystemwouldhelptofindout_____.

A.whereyoucomefrom

B.whetheryouarehealthy

C.whoyouare

D.whosharesyourearshape37.Thearticledoesnotsay______.

A.whodevelopedthesystem

B.howthesystemworks

C.wherethesystemcanbeapplied

D.howlongthesystemtooktodevelop38.Earscanningwouldwork