2024年中考英语外研版专项复习 第十三讲 八年级（下） Modules 3- 4

中考英语外研版专项复习第十三讲八年级（下）Modules3—4目录01.教材知识过关02.重点词汇短语03.模拟考题01教材知识过关Ⅰ.语境填词背一背1.reach（v.）到达；抵达;达到［2014.54］★reach

for伸手去够［2022.25］2.model（n.）模型3.project（n.）计划；工程；项目4.moon（n.）月亮；月球［2018.30］5.since（prep.

&

conj.）自……以来［2015.53;2014.34］6.news（n.）新闻；消息7.active（adj.）积极的；活跃的［2017.40］8.member（n.）成员；会员9.condition（n.）状况；身体状况★

in

excellent

condition

健康状况良好10.exercise（v.&

n.）运动；锻炼11.none（pron.）没有一人；没有一个；一点儿也没有12.group（n.）群；组13.cold（n.）

感冒；伤风（adj.）温度低的；寒冷的［2017.49］14.heart（n.）心；心脏练一练［从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］1.When

she

heard

the

news,

her

______

was

filled

with

joy.heart2.Whether

it

is

burning

hot

or

freezing_____,

Mary

practises

tennis

for

4

hours

every

day.cold3.Please

give

me

a

call

as

soon

as

you______

Beijing.reach4.Reading

________of

words,

or

words

that

go

together,

will

help

you

better

understand

how

to

use

your

new

vocabulary.groups5.It's

reported

that

China

plans

to

send

astronauts

to

the

_______

before

2030.moon6.Cross-country

bicycle

racing

is

a

great

way

to

stay

_______

and

have

fun.active7.China

has

made

great

achievements

______

it

opened

its

door

to

the

outside

world.since8.Doing

________

for

one

hour

every

day

does

good

to

your

health

and

studies.exercise9.Most

pet

owners

think

of

their

animals

as

family

__________.members10.Lee

got

a

_______

plane

as

his

birthday

gift.modelⅡ.拓展提升背一背1.discover（v.）发现；找到→discovery（n.）发现2.environment（n.）环境→environmental（adj.）环境的3.communicate（v.）

联系；交流→communication（n.）

交流4.ill（adj.）不健康的；有病的→illness（n.）疾病

★fall

ill患病练一练［从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］1.Scientists

have___________

that

plants

have

the

ability

to

take

in

harmful

chemicals,

making

the

air

around

us

safer

to

breathe.discovered2.We

started

to

feel___

shortly

after

the

meal

so

we

went

to

the

hospital

at

once.ill3.A

happy

family

provides

a

loving_____________

for

children.environment4.Jane

always

uses

body

language

when

she

______________

with

others.communicatesⅢ.短语填空背一背1.communicate

with与……交流2.take

part（in

sth.）参加，参与（某事）3.take

after

和……相像4.catch

a

cold感冒5.no

problem

没问题（用于表示乐于做某人要求做的事）6.all

over

浑身；到处7.take

sb.'s

temperature

量某人的体温练一练［从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.Your

sister

___________

your

mother

in

looks

very

much.takes

after2.Dolphins（海豚）

use

sound

to__________________

each

other.communicate

with3.More

than

5,500

students

from

13

city

middle

schools

will_____________

a

one-week

farm

work

program

in

the

autumn.take

part

in4.Put

on

your

coat,

or

you

will_____________.catch

a

coldⅣ.仿写运用背一背1.What

are

you

up

to?你在干什么呢？2.That's

why

it's

on

the

news.这就是它上新闻的原因。3.Now

I

get

exercise

by

taking

him

for

a

walk

every

day.

现在我每天都通过遛它来锻炼身体。练一练［翻译或完成下列句子］1.这么多书放在地上，他在干什么呢？__________________

with

so

many

books

on

the

floor？What

is

he

up

to2.这就是他迟到的原因。_______________________.That's

why

he

was

late3.通过使用互联网你就可以在家里购物了。You

can

do

your

shopping

from

home_____________________.by

using

the

Internet考点1

take的用法语境拓展

Let

me

take

your

temperature.让我量下你的体温。（1）作动词，常见用法如下：①

意为"（用机器）测定,量取"

take

one'stemperature②意为"吃；喝；服（药）"

take

the

medicine③意为"乘坐；搭乘"

take

a

bus④意为"花费（时间或精力等）"

It

takes

sb.some

time

to

do

sth.⑤意为"选中；买下"

take

the

red

coat⑥意为"学习；上课"

take

a

lesson⑦意为"拿（走）；带（走）"

take

sb./sth.

to

some

place⑧与名词连用,表示举动、动作等

take

a

shower/rest/walk（2）拓展：took过去式

taken过去分词语境小练1.—The

black

T-shirt

looks

very

good

on

you.

And

it's

only

30

yuan.—Great.

I'll___

it.DA.fix

B.sell

C.make

D.take2.—Don't

forget

to

___

your

homework

to

school

on

Monday,

Jane.—OK.

I

will.BA.write

B.take

C.review

D.lend3.Roy

works

in

London.

It___

him

about

half

an

hour

to

get

to

work

by

bus

every

day.CA.costs

B.spends

C.takes

D.pays考点2

take

part

in/join/join

in/attend的辨析语境拓展

Our

teacher

is

the

coach,

and

she

also

takes

part

in

the

training

with

us.

我们的老师是教练，她也和我们一起参加训练。考点用法take

part

in指参加比较正式的大型活动，如讨论、庆典、运动会、游行等。如：take

part

in

after-school

activities。join［2022.37］表示加入某一组织，成为其中的一员。如:join

the

army。join

in参加一群人正在从事的非正式活动，如打球、游戏等。表示"加入某人（做）某事"时，可用join

sb.

in

（doing）

sth.

。如：join

in

the

game。attend正式用语，指参加会议、典礼、婚礼等。如：attend

the

meeting。语境小练4.用take

part

in,

join,

join

in,

attend的适当形式填空。（1）I

hope

that

everyone

will

be

able

to

________

the

game

and

have

fun.join

in（2）Yesterday,

I

was

invited

to

_____________

The

Wild

Escape,

a

new

project

to

inspire

creativity

of

teenagers.take

part

in（3）It's

a

pity

that

neither

my

father

nor

my

mother

has

time

to_______

my

school-leavers'

party.attend（4）You

can

enjoy

a

sport

without

________

a

club

or

belonging

to

a

team.joining考点3

yet/still/already的辨析语境拓展

However，

we

have

not

found

life

on

any

other

planets

yet.

然而，我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。单词含义及用法yet意为"已经"，常用于疑问句句末。如：Have

you

received

her

letter

yet?你收到她的信了吗？意为"尚，还"，常用于否定句句末。如：I'm

considering

studying

abroad,

but

I

haven't

decided

yet.我正在考虑出国留学，但还没有做决定。单词含义及用法still意为"仍然，还"，用于表示动作或状态还在持续。如：I

still

remember

the

happy

days

of

my

childhood.

我仍然记得孩童时代的美好时光。already意为"已经"，多用于肯定句。already也可用于疑问句,表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。如：I

have

already

seen

that

film.

我已经看过那部电影了。Is

it

already

midnight?已经到午夜了？续表语境小练5.—Has

Helen

arrived___?—No,

but

she

will

be

here

in

half

an

hour.AA.yet

B.still

C.ever

D.never6.—The

concert

will

be

held

next

month,

but

the

tickets

to

it

has___sold

out.—I

can

imagine.

The

singer

is

the

most

popular

among

young

people.AA.already

B.still

C.yet

D.never7.—Dr．Bethune

helped

a

lot

of

Chinese

people

in

the

1930s

and

he

is

a

hero.—So

he

is

___

remembered

by

us

now.CA.hardly

B.never

C.still

D.yet8.Though

the

sun

was

not

up

yet,

many

people

were

___

taking

exercise

in

the

square.BA.still

B.already

C.yet

D.ever课标新增词汇速递1

normal/ˈnɔːməl/含义

adj.典型的；正常的；一般的拓展

normally

adv.通常；平常例句

●It's

normal

to

feel

tired

after

such

a

long

trip.2

behave/bɪˈheɪv/含义

v.表现；守规矩；举止得体拓展

behavio（u）r

n.行为；举止例句

●How

do

we

behave

properly

at

table?●The

kids

were

punished

because

of

their

impolite

behavior.3

remind

/rɪˈmaɪnd/含义

v.使想起;提醒搭配

remind

sb.

of

sth.使某人想起某事remind

sb.

to

do

sth.提醒某人做某事拓展

reminder

n.提醒人的事物例句

●You

remind

me

of

your

father

when

you

say

that.●Remind

me

to

phone

Alan

before

I

go

out.●I

wrote

myself

a

reminder

to

take

out

the

rubbish.4

joy

/dʒɔɪ/含义

n.高兴；愉快；喜悦搭配

to

one's

joy令某人开心的是例句●After

winning

the

game,

the

players'

faces

lit

up

with

joy.●To

her

joy,

she

found

that

the

house

had

a

large

garden.5

press

/pres/含义

v.压；挤；推；施加压力搭配

press

sth.

on/upon

sb.

强迫某人接受某事物例句

●People

were

pressed

against

each

other

in

the

crowd.●She

always

presses

her

opinions

on

me.6

pressure/ˈpreʃə/含义

n.压力；挤压；心理压力；紧张

v.施压搭配

under

pressure在压力下拓展

blood

pressure血压例句

●They're

pressuring

him

to

make

a

decision.●The

team

performs

well

under

pressure.●The

doctor

is

taking

the

man's

blood

pressure.从所给的选项中，选出加黑单词的汉语意思。1.reachA.v.实现

B.v.够到

C.v.与……联系（1）He

was

too

short

to

reach

the

apple.___B（2）The

school

has

reached

the

goal

of

raising

$10,000.

___A（3）You

can

reach

me

by

email.

___C2.heartA.n.中心；要点

B.n.心形物（1）The

office

is

in

the

heart

of

the

city.___A（2）The

words

"I

love

you"

were

written

inside

a

big

red

heart.___B3.illA.adv.恶劣地

B.adj.不良的（1）The

dog

has

been

ill

treated.___A（2）He

was

unable

to

join

the

army

because

of

ill

health.___B4.wellA.adv.彻底地；充分地

B.adv.远远地

C.n.水井（1）Add

the

lemon

juice

and

mix

well.___A（2）A

year

ago

he

dug

a

well

near

his

house.

___C（3）Aunt

Jane

is

now

well

over

70,

but

she

is

still

a

great

cinema-goer.___B5.awfulA.adj.非常的；很多的

B.adv.非常；极其（1）He

was

awful

tired.___B（2）It's

going

to

cost

an

awful

lot

of

money.

___AⅠ.单项填空1.[2017安徽中考]

My

deskmate

is

really

___.

She

likes

to

take

part

in

different

activities

after

school.AA.active

B.quiet

C.lazy

D.honest2.The

___

of

the

Sanxingdui

Ruins

site（三星堆遗址）

shocked

the

world.AA.discovery

B.development

C.memory

D.difference3.Betty

tried

on

several

T-shirts,

but

she

took

___

in

the

end.

They

were

too

expensive.DA.both

B.neither

C.all

D.none4.—What

are

you

doing?—I'm

looking

for

the

pen___

you

lent

me

last

week.CA.who

B.what

C.that

D.when5.[2023安庆一模]

—Another

three

astronauts

travelled

into

space

in

May

2023.—Yeah.

How

wonderful!

Our

country

___

great

progress

in

space

technology

by

now.CA.will

make

B.made

C.has

made

D.was

making6.—The

weather

is

___

these

days.

We

can't

even

have

a

walk.—Don't

worry.

It

will

be

sunny

soon.CA.nice

B.fine

C.awful

D.wonderful7.—I

want

to

be

a（n）___

and

work

on

the

space

station.—Great!

I

hope

your

dream

will

come

true.DA.teacher

B.doctor

C.engineer

D.astronaut8.—Could

you

give

me

a

hand?

I

can't

move

the

box

by

myself.—___DA.Come

on!

B.Well

done!

C.Go

ahead.

D.No

problem.Ⅱ.单词拼写1.E-payment

service

is

more

and

more

popular

in

our

d_____（日常的）

life.aily2.She

was

so

s______（瞌睡的）

that

she

went

to

bed

early.leepy3.It's

getting

dark.

Could

you

help

me

turn

on

the

l_____（电灯）?ight4.We

all

live

on

the

same

p______（行星）,and

we

depend

on

each

other.lanet5.Because

of

the

Internet,

the

n_____（新闻）

seems

to

spread

more

quickly.ews6.Jenny

has

such

a

kind

h_____（心肠）

that

she's

always

ready

to

help

others.eart7.We'd

better

go

to

see

a

doctor

when

we

have

a

f_____（发烧）.ever8.The

illness

made

him

too

w_____（虚弱的）to

stand

up.eak9.His

l______（最新的）film

is

one

of

the

funniest

he's

ever

made.atest10.Having

a

p___（宠物）

is

far

more

than

just

playing

with

it.

You

should

take

good

care

of

it.et11.On

the

website,

m________（成员）

can

connect

with

each

other

by

sharing

movies,

music,

photos

and

study

guides.embers12.Sleep

is

important

for

our

h______（健康）

and

we

should

have

enough

sleep

every

night.ealth02重点词汇短语1.______

n.

地球earth2.______

n.

新闻；消息news3.r______

v.

到达；抵达each4.y___

adv.

还，尚（用于表示某事在某一时间尚未发生，但未来也许会发生）et5._______

n.

模型model6.________

n.

计划；工程；项目project7.______

adj.

最近的；最新的latest8.o___

prep.

在（播放）中；关于……n9.d________

v.

发现；找到→__________

n.

发现；被发现的事物iscoverdiscovery10.n_____

pron.

没有一人；没有一个；一点儿也没有one11._____________

n.

环境→

______________

adj.

环境的environmentenvironmental12.g______

n.

群；组roup13.__________

n.

牙痛toothache14.______

n.

光线；光亮；光light15.___________

adj.（事情）办不到的，不可能的impossible16.c____________

v.

联系；交流→_______________

n.

交流；沟通ommunicatecommunication17._______

n./v.

咳嗽cough18.______

n.

发烧；发热fever19.h_________

n.

头痛eadache20.s________

n.

腹部；肚子→______________胃痛；腹痛tomachstomach

ache21.i___

adj.

不健康的；有病的→_______

n.

病；疾病illillness22.s_____

prep./conj.

自……以来ince23.______

n.

心；心脏heart24.h______

n.

健康（状况）→

________

adj.

健康的ealthhealthy25.w____

adj.

健康的ell26._______

adj.

积极的；活跃的active27._________

n.

成员；会员member28.c_________

n.

状况；身体状况ondition29.s______

adj.

想睡的；困的→______

n./v.

睡觉leepysleep30.w_____

adj.

弱的；虚弱的→__________

n.

弱点；软弱eakweakness31.e________

v./n.

运动；锻炼xercise32.a______

adj.

极讨厌的；极坏的wful33.d_____

adj.

每天的；天天的aily34._______

n.

行星planet1.____________没问题no

problem2.__________正在做be

up

to3.catch

_______感冒a

cold4.______________________量某人的体温take

sb.'s

temperature5.__________快餐食品fast

food6._____________________参加，参与（某事）take

part

（in

sth.）7._____________________

健康状况很好in

excellent

condition8._____

awful

感到不舒服feel9.all_____

浑身；到处over10._____________________

与某人交流communicate

with

sb.11.___________

回信write

back12.__________________

一天三次three

times

a

day13.___________搜索；寻找search

for14._____

after

和……相像take15.be

_____________以……名字命名named

after1.____________________?你在忙什么呢？What

are

you

up

to2._________________________________________.航天员已经到过月球了。Astronauts

have

already

been

to

the

moon3.______________________________________.吸烟对你的健康非常有害。Smoking

is

very

harmful

to

your

health4._____________________________________________.自那时起，跳舞成了我生活的一部分。Since

then,

dancing

has

become

part

of

my

life5.—_________________________________?你买自行车多长时间了？—_______________________________.我买了大约两年了。How

long

have

you

had

your

bikeI've

had

it

for

about

two

years6.___________________________________________.这个故事不如那个故事有趣。This

story

is

not

as/so

interesting

as

that

one7._____________________________________________________________.自从三岁起，她就开始学弹钢琴了。She

has

learned

to

play

the

piano

since

she

was

three

years

old8.________________________________________?为什么不去问问你的老师呢？Why

not/Why

don't

you

ask

your

teacher03模拟考题Ⅰ.单项填空1.［原创新题］—Remember

to

help

your

mom

more

when

I'm

away

from

home.—___.

I'm

no

longer

a

small

kid.CA.No

way

B.Good

job

C.Got

it

D.Cheer

up2.—You're

___

these

days,

so

you

should

eat

healthy

food

and

have

a

good

rest.—Thank

you.

I

will.BA.silly

B.weak

C.nervous

D.smart3.新情境·健康生活

—Betty,

you'd

better

follow

the

doctor's

advice

and

do

more

exercise.—To

be

in

good

___,

I

will.AA.condition

B.sense

C.direction

D.courage4.[2023合肥四十二中三模]

The

government

plans

to

add

more

green

spaces

to

improve

our

living

___

like

building

over

400

pocket

parks

by

2025.BA.standards

B.environment

C.methods

D.cost5.[2023营口中考]

The

football

match

was

put

off

as

a

result

of

the

___

weather.DA.wonderful

B.exciting

C.difficult

D.awful6.［原创新题］—Do

you

know

the

spacewoman

Wang

Yaping?—Sure.

She

is

called

the

mother

who

___

the

stars.DA.gave

out

B.put

away

C.looked

after

D.reached

for7.—All

the

volunteers

were

busy

helping

the

firemen.—Although

they

were

tired,

___

of

them

had

a

rest.DA.both

B.neither

C.all

D.none8.[2023合肥瑶海区二模]

My

sister

is

getting

___

in

group

work

and

is

not

afraid

to

share

her

ideas.CA.weak

B.quiet

C.active

D.nervous9.［原创新题］—I

am

sorry

for

___

your

spare

time.—That's

OK,

and

I

am

glad

to

help

you.AA.taking

up

B.taking

after

C.taking

off

D.taking

in10.[2023扬州中考]

While

everyone

___

the

comics

page,

I

picked

up

a

copy

to

see

what

was

so

funny.DA.is

laughing

at

B.laughed

at

C.laughs

at

D.was

laughing

atⅡ.完形填空[2023合肥四十五中三模]

未来太空城市

We

have

sent

people

to

the

moon

in

spaceships.

What

do

you

think

space

cities

will

be

like

in

the

future?

The

buildings

in

space

don't

look

very

different

_1_

those

in

modern

small

towns

on

Earth.

People

have

tried

to

make

_2_

seem

like

the

ones

they

know,

so

space

travelers

will

do

the

same.

Gravity

（重力）

makes

_3_

life

possible.

Without

gravity,

you

will

float

（飘浮）

in

the

air.

Nobody

would

want

to

live

for

a

long

time

in

a

space

city

where

_4_

floats

around.

The

space

city

is

like

a

huge

wheel,

a

tube（管子）

more

than

150

metres

in

diameter（直径）,

and

formed

into

a

ring.

The

wheel

turns

around

slowly

every

minute,

_5_

the

people

in

space

feel

the

pull

of

gravity

just

like

we

do

on

Earth.

The

space

city

would

always

have

sunlight.

A（n）

_6_

mirror

about

two

kilometres

in

diameter

would

float

above

the

city.

It

would

reflect（反射）

_7_

to

small

mirrors

that

would

lead

it

into

the

city.

Shutters（百叶窗）

would

be

used

to

_8_

when

sunlight

comes

in.

It

would

be

closed

to

create

night-time.

The

_9_

of

the

city

could

be

fixed

at

about

10,000

people.

Farmers

would

be

able

to

_10_

plan

how

much

food

would

be

needed

for

this

number

of

people.

About

44

square

metres

of

vegetable

plants

would

be

needed

for

each

person,

and

just

over

five

square

metres

of

grassland

for

each

person.1.(

)

A.at

B.for

C.from

D.withC2.(

)

A.stations

B.roads

C.machines

D.buildingsD3.(

)

A.hard

B.funny

C.terrible

D.normalD4.(

)

A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothingA5.(

)

A.so

B.before

C.though

D.becauseA6.(

)

A.new

B.big

C.old

D.smallB7.(

)

A.sunlight

B.mirrors

C.rings

D.airA8.(

)

A.improve

B.study

C.control

D.watchC9.(

)

A.address

B.population

C.environment

D.powerB10.(

)

A.quietly

B.secretly

C.clearly

D.deeplyCⅢ.阅读理解A[2023合肥瑶海区一模]

园艺活动促进精神健康

Scientists

studying

the

effects

of

gardening

found

that

taking

part

in

the

activity

twice

a

week

can

improve

mental（精神的）

health.

A

team

from

the

University

of

Florida

studied

32

women

between

the

ages

of

26

and

49

with

no

ongoing

medical

condition.

None

of

the

women

had

gardened

before.

The

researchers

divided

the

women

into

two

groups.

One

group

joined

in

gardening,

while

the

other

group

took

art

classes.

Both

groups

took

the

classes

twice

a

week

for

four

weeks.

During

the

gardening

classes,

the

women

performed

tasks

such

as

growing

flowers,

carrying

plants

to

new

places

and

tasting

plants

that

were

safe

to

eat.

After

each

class,

they

answered

questions

to

express

how

they

felt.

While

both

groups

experienced

improved

mental

health,

the

group

who

gardened

benefited（受益）

a

bit

more,

reporting

fewer

bad

feelings.

Theresearch

team

hopes

to

learn

more

about

how

gardening

and

mental

health

are

connected.

In

the

meantime,

many

women

joining

in

the

study

will

continue

to

benefit.

"At

the

end

of

the

experiment,

many

of

them

were

saying

not

just

how

much

they

enjoyed

the

classes

but

also

how

they

planned

to

keep

gardening,"

said

Charles

Guy,

one

of

the

study's

lead

scientists.1.How

many

classes

did

the

women

of

each

group

take

in

the

experiment?(

)

DA.2.

B.4.

C.6.

D.8.2.What

can

we

learn

about

the

result

of

the

study?(

)

AA.Many

women

will

continue

gardening.B.Only

gardening

is

good

for

mental

health.C.Gardening

sometimes

causes

bad

feelings.D.Scientists

knew

all

about

the

relationship.3.What

can

be

the

best

title

for

the

text?(

)

BA.Women

Enjoy

Gardening

More

B.Gardening

for

Mental

HealthC.Let's

Take

Gardening

Classes

D.Pay

Attention

to

Mental

HealthB[2023合肥四十五中一模]

新式宇航服

It's

been

51

years

since

man

last

landed

on

the

moon,

but

now

NASA

is

planning

to

return

as

part

of

its

Artemis

mission

（阿尔忒弥斯计划）.

This

time,

astronauts

will

wear

a

new

kind

of

spacesuit.

The

spacesuit

is

beautiful

in

black

and

orange,

which

will

stand

out

on

the

moon's

surface.

The

helmet

is

much

larger

than

before,

providing

astronauts

with

a

wider

view.

There's

also

a

video

camera

that

can

sendvideos

from

the

moon

back

to

Earth.

The

shoes

of

the

suit

are

also

better

insulated（隔绝的）

from

the

moon's

cold

temperature.

In

the

past,

the

suits

were

large

and

heavy.

This

new

suit

has

been

better

improved.

It

has

more

joints

（接合处）

so

that

astronauts

can

bend（弯曲）

over,

raise

their

arms

and

move

their

fingers

more

easily.

Also,

this

one

has

been

made

with

women

in

mind,

with

different

sizes.

Spacewalks

on

the

International

Space

Station

had

to

be

canceled

for

women

in

the

past

due

to

unfit

suits.

The

new

spacesuits

will

provide

chances

for

more

people

to

explore

and

do

scientific

studies

on

the

moon

than

ever

before.4.When

was

the

last

time

man

landed

on

the

moon?(

)

BA.In

1969.

B.In

1972.

C.In

2022.

D.In

2023.5.What

can

the

new

spacesuit

do?a