英语-2018年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷(含答案)

2018年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷Ⅱ.知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项选择从每题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（每小题1分，共25小题，计25分）1.

—Hi,Mom.Whereismy______?

—Oh,itisinyourroom.A

schoolbags

B

aschoolbag

C

schoolbag2.

—______isyourT-shirt,Kate?

—It'ssevendollars.A

Howmuch

B

Howmany

C

Howold3.

—Whenisyourbirthday,Mike?

—Mybirthdayis______June3rd.A

on

B

in

C

at4.

—Whathappenedjustnow?

—Acarhitanoldladyatthecrossing.Shewashurt,______nottoobad.A

and

B

but

C

or5.

—Hi,Bob.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?

—IwanttoJoinasportsclub.Ican______verywell.A

playthefootball

B

playafootball

C

playfootball6.

﹣Whattime_____Jimusuallytakeashower，Rick？

﹣Heusuallytakesashoweratsixforty．（）A

do

B

does

C

did7.

—Howfarisitfrom______hometoschool?

—I'mnotsure.About10kilometers.A

your

B

you

C

yours8.

—Excuseme,Mary.Canyouread"198"inEnglish?

—Yes,ofcourse.______.A

Onehundredninety-eight

B

Onehundrednineeight

C

Onehundredandninety-eight9.

—Linda,whydoyouoftengotoseethepandas?

—Igotosee______becausetheyareveryinteresting,A

they

B

them

C

their10.

﹣Excuseme．Isthereabanknearhere？

﹣_____．It'sjustbetweenmyhouseandapostoffice．（）A

Yes，itis

B

No，thereisn't

C

Yes，thereis11.

—WhatisBilldoingrightnow?

—He______soccer.He______soccereverySaturday.A

play;plays

B

plays;isplaying

C

isplaying;plays12.

﹣Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight？

﹣Yes，I'dloveto．ButIhavetofinish_____myEnglishhomeworkfirst．（）A

doing

B

todo

C

does13.

—Mr.Wang,mustIcomebacktocleantheclassroomagain？

—No,you______.IhaveaskedKatetodoit.A

mustn't

B

needn't

C

shouldn't14.

﹣InourEnglishstudy，Ithinkspeakingisasimportantasreading．

﹣Idon'tagreewithyou．Readingis____thanspeaking，Ithink．（）A

important

B

moreimportant

C

themostimportant15.

﹣Yourringlooksnice．

﹣Yes，andit_____inThailand．（）A

makes

B

made

C

wasmade16.

—Whatkindofteachersdoyoulike,John?

—Iliketheteachers______arefriendlytous.A

which

B

whose

C

who17.

﹣IthinkKarenshouldgoswimmingwithKate．

﹣Ifshe_____，shewillhavegreatfun．（）A

does

B

do

C

willdo18.

Alicedoesherhomeworkas______asPeter.A

carefully

B

morecareful

C

careful19.

LiWenisanormal______boyfromthecountryside．Heworkshardanddoeswellinschool．（）A

15yearsold

B

15﹣years﹣old

C

15﹣year﹣old20.

﹣Look!What'sontheground？

﹣Oh，it'smysweater．Please_____．（）A

pickitup

B

pickupit

C

pickmysweaterup21.

﹣Wheredoyoulive，LinTao？

﹣IliveinBeijingnow．I_____herefortenyears．（）A

moved

B

havemoved

C

havebeen22.

_____usefuladviceyougiveme!Iwillfollowitandtrytodoeverythingbest．（）A

How

B

What

C

Whata23.

﹣Canyoutellme_____？

﹣Sure．HelivesonCenterStreet．（）A

wheredoeshelive

B

wherehelive

C

wherehelives24.

﹣Mollyhaschangedsomuch!She____beshyandquiet．

﹣Yeah．Butnowshe____speakinginfrontofclass．（）A

usedto；isusedto

B

isusedto；usedto

C

usedto；usedto25.

﹣Hi，goodmorming．MynameisTim．Thisismyfirsttimetobehere．

﹣______．（）A

It'sallright

B

Nicetomeetyou

C

Thatwouldbeverynice

第二节完形填空阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空（共2小题，计15分）26.

The

HimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina．Ofallthe（1）_______,

Qomolangmaisthehighestandthemostfamous．It's8,

844．43metershigh,

Soitisvery（2）_______toclimb．

OnJune8,

1924,

GeorgeMallorydisappeared（消失）intothecloudshighonQomolangma．Somepeoplethinkheisthefirstpersontoreachthetop．（3）_______mostpeoplethinkthefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,

1953．ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960．Whydo（4）_______climbersrisktheirlives?

Oneofthemainreasons（5）_______thatpeoplewantto（6）_______themselvesinthefaceofdifficulties．Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshould（7）_______giveuptryingtoachieveourdreams．Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe（8）_______thantheforcesofnature．

（1）A

buildings

B

mountains

C

fields

（2）A

safe

B

dangerous

C

quick

（3）A

But

B

And

C

So

（4）A

somany

B

somuch

C

solittle

（5）A

am

B

is

C

are

（6）A

remind

B

protect

C

challenge

（7）A

always

B

sometimes

C

never

（8）A

weaker

B

stronger

C

bigger27.

Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass．Theysitintheclassroomlisteningtotheirteachers．Thisisawayof（1）_______．Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearn?

Ofcoursenot．Thereisanother（2）_______tolearn．

Studentscanteachthemselves．Forexample,

ifyoucan'tremember（3）_______whenyouaredoingyourhomework,

whatwillyoudo?

Youcanlookupyourbooktofindtheanswer．Then,

howtoteachyourself?

Thefirstthingyoumustdois（4）_______．Readsomethingyouareinterestedin,

（5）_______youhavetoread．Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions．Acleverstudentisusually（6）_______askingquestions．Thethirdistoanswerthequestionsyourself．Thesearethewaysofteachingyourself．Ifyou（7）_______doingliketheseforalongtime,

youaresuretohavegreatprogressinyourstudy．

（1）A

thinking

B

learning

C

working

（2）A

plan

B

skill

C

way

（3）A

anything

B

something

C

nothing

（4）A

listening

B

reading

C

writing

（5）A

or

B

and

C

but

（6）A

afraidof

B

sureof

C

goodat

（7）A

remember

B

practice

C

love

Ⅲ.阅读技能（共四节，满分10分）第一节阅读判断根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）、误（F）（共1小题，计10分）28.

Mrs．Smithisa32﹣year﹣oldwoman．ShecomesfromEngland．Shehasblondehair，astraightnoseandblueeyes．Sheisthinandofmediumheight．Mrs．Smithlooksmuchyoungerthanotherwomenwhoareofthesameage．Somethinksheisonly25yearsold．

Mrs．SmithisourEnglishteacher．Thoughsheonlyteachesustwiceaweek，sheisaveryresponsible（负责的）teacher．Sheisverystrictwithusinclass．Butafterclass，sheisfriendlytousall．Irememberonewintermorningshewasill，butshewentongivingusalesson．Weweremovedandallofuslistenedtohermuchmorecarefullythanusual．

Mrs．Smithteachesusverywell．Herclassesarealwaysfunnyandinteresting，Allofusloveherandherclasses．

（1）Mrs．SmithcomesfromChina．________

（2）Mrs．Smithis25yearsold．________

（3）Mrs．Smithisthinandofmediumheight．________

（4）Mrs．SmithteachesusChinese．________

（5）AllofMrs．Smith'sstudentsloveherandherclasses．________

第二节阅读选择根据短文内容，选择正确的答案（共1小题，计10分）29.

On

April26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyesofthewholeworld.China'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）hitthewaterinDalian,Liaoning.

ThenewbigshipisChina'ssecondaircraftcarrier.ItwasdesignedinChinaandbuiltinChina,too.Itisabout315meterslongand75meterswide.Thatisabitlargerthanthreesoccerfields.

Anaircraftcarrierislikeanairportonthesea.Itcancarryplanesandtroops（军队）towar.Planesflyfromandlandbackonit,andsoldiersworkandliveonit,too.Butbuildinganaircraftcarrierisveryhardandexpensive.Itcostsalotofmoneyandneedsalargeamountofsteelandotherspecialmaterials.Forexample,abasicaircraftcarrierismadeof60,

000tonsofsteel（钢）.Italsousescomplex（综合的）technologies,includingradar（雷达）,electrics,mechanicsandweapons.Finally,ittakesyearstobuild.

Today,notmanycountriesownanaircraftcarrierorhavetheabilitytobuildone.Chinahasbecometheseventhcountryintheworldthatcanbuildanaircraftcarrierbyitself,aftertheUSA,Russia,England,France,ItalyandSpain.

（1）WhendidChina'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrierhitthewater?A

OnApril26,2017.

B

OnMay26,2017.

C

OnApril26,2016.

（2）What'sthesizeofthenewChineseaircraftcarrier?A

About75meterslongand315meterswide.

B

About315meterslongand75meterswide.

C

About315meterslongand315meterswide.

（3）HowmanyaircraftcarriersdoesChinahaveaccordingtothepassage?A

One．

B

Two．

C

Three．

（4）Whatisanaircraftcarrierusedforaccordingtothepassage?A

Playingbasketballandfootball．

B

Carryingplanesandtroopstowar．

C

Catchingtheeyesofthewholeworld．

（5）DoesJapanhavetheabilitytobuildanaircraftcarrieraccordingtothepassage?A

Sorry,Idon'tknow.

B

Yes,itdoes.

C

No,itdoesn't.

第三节读选择根据表格内容，选择正确的答案（共1小题，计10分）30.

Boys

andgirls,

welcometoTeenTalk．DuyouoftenmakefriendsontheInternet?

Doyouhavedifficultieswhenyouarechattingwithyournetfriends（网友）?

Whatproblemsmakeyoupuzzled?

Today,

Professor（教授）Davidwillgiveussomeadvice．

ProblemsAdvicePeter:

Ifanetfriendwantstoknowmyphonenumber．WhatshouldIdo?

You'dbetternottellhim/heryourphonenumber．Knowingyourphonenumber,

he/shemightknowwhereyoulive,

andtheycancallyouoryourparentsoften．Sometimesthiswillbringyoumuchtrouble．John:

Imeetsomeadults．Ihavenothingtochatwiththem．Ifyoudon'tliketotalkwiththem．skipit．Andlookforsomeinformationyoulike．Butsometimes,

someadultsmaygiveyousomeusefuladvice．George:

Ifanetfriendwantstovisitmyhomeorinvitemetohis/hers．Ifyouwanttoseehim/her,

makesurethatatleastoneofyourparentscangowithyou．Victor:

Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto（注意）?

Ifsomeoneasksyounottotellyourparentsabouthim/her,

youmusttellyourparentsatonce．Iftheydon'ttellyoumuchaboutthemselves,

maybetheyarenotwhotheysaytheyare．

（1）Thispassageisa________．A

talkshow．

B

gameshow．

C

sportsshow．

（2）What'stheproblemwiththekids？________A

Theydon'tknowhowtotalktotheprofessor．

B

Theydon'tknowwhattodoontheInternet．

C

Theydon'tknowwhattheyshoulddowhentheirnetfriendsaskthemtodosomething．

（3）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"skipit"meanaccordingtothepassage？________A

忍受它．

B

不用理它．

C

安静地听它．

（4）Ifyourstrangenetfriendwantstovisityourhomeorinviteyoutovisithim/her，youshould________accordingtotheprofessor'sadvice．A

befriendlytohim/her．

B

meethim/heraloneatonce．

C

makesureoneofyourparentsgoesalongwithyou．

（5）What'stheprofessor'sopinion？________A

Don'ttellmuchaboutyourselvestostrangersontheInternet．

B

Don'tmakefriendsontheInternet．

C

Youshouldbelievewhatyournetfriendssay．

第四节摘录要点根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词（共1小题，计10分）31.

Doyouoftenthinkoflifeinthefuture？willwestudyathome？willweflytothemooneasily？Everyonemayhavehisorherviewsaboutthat．Lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromlifetoday．Betweenthenandnow，manychangeswilltakeplace，butwhatwillthechangesbe？

Therewillbechangesinourfood．Maybenoonewilleatmeat．Instead，peoplewilleatmoreandmorefruitandvegetables．Peoplewillstayawayfromjunkfood．Peoplewillbemuchhealthier．

Computerswillbesmallerandmuchmoreuseful．Maybewewillevenputthecomputerintoourpockets．Therewillbeatleasttwocomputersineveryfamily．Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsatschool．

Workinthefuturewillbedifferent，too．Dangerousandhardworkcanbedonebyrobots．Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow．Andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports，watchingTVandtraveling．

LifeinthefutureFood

Peoplewilleatmorehealthyfood．

Peoplewill（1）________fromjunkfood．Computers

Computerswillbesmallerandmuchmoreuseful．Wewillevenputthem（2）________．

Therewillbeatleast（3）________ineveryfamily．

Computerstudieswillbeoneofthe（4）________atschool．Work

Robotswilldomorework，andpeoplewillhaveenoughtimeforsports，（5）________andtraveling．

Ⅳ.写作技能（共三节，满分10分）第一节阅读简答根据短文内容，回答下列问题（共1小题，计10分）32.

Roadaccidentskeephappeningineverycity，oneveryroadanatanytime．Trafficrulesaremadetokeeporderontheroad．Theycanalsohelptokeepthepedestrians（行人）safe．

Thepedestrianhasasmanyrulestofollowasthedriverofacar．Youshouldwalkonthesidewalkorattheedgeoftheroad．Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyouwalkacrossthestreet．Ifyourideabike，don'trideinthemiddleoftheroadorlookaroundtotalk．Ifyoudrive，youshouldslowdownatthetrafficlights．Youmustalwayswearaseatbelt（安全带）．Withoutthebelts，boththedriverandthepassengersmaybebadlyhuntinasuddenaccident．

TrafficrulesarealsocalledRoadSafetyrules．Themaxim（格言）forallroadusersis"Thinkingaboutothers．"

（1）Whydopeoplemaketrafficrules？________

（2）Doesapedestrianhavemanyrulestofollow？________

（3）Ifyourideabikeontheroad，whatshouldyounotdoaccordingtothepassage？________

（4）Whatwillhappenifyoudon'twearaseatbeltwhenyoudrive？________

（5）What'stherealmeaningofthemaxim"Thinkingaboutothers"？________

第二节双向鄱译阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语（共1小题，计15分）33.

Everyoneisgoodatsomething，butsomepeoplearetrulytalented．（1）________．（2）________．Andofalltheseshows，theyhaveonethingincommon：Theytrytolookforthebestsingers，themosttalenteddancers，themostexcitingmagicians，thefunniestactorsandsoon．Allkindsofpeoplejointheseshows．Butwhocanplaythepianobestorsingmostbeautifully？（3）________．Whenpeoplewatchtheshows，（4）________．Andthewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize．

Noteveryoneenjoyswatchingtheseshows．（5）________．However，ifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstooseriously，theyarefuntowatch．

（1）________

（2）________

（3）________

（4）________

（5）________

第三节情景作文（25分）34.

下面是Kate在英语网站上发给网友们的救助帖．假如你是她的好朋友Peter，请你结合她的帖子内容，用英语给她回张帖子并提出你的建议．

要求：1．回帖内容要紧紧围绕救助帖，可适当发挥，但必须健康向上；

2．意思通顺、语气连贯、过渡自然；

3.80词以上；

4．回帖的开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数．

Dearfriends，

Idon'tfeelwellthesedays．IgetlotsofheadachesbecauseIhavenotimetoexercise．Myparentswantmetogetbettergrades，sotheysendmetomanyafter﹣schoolclubs，includingLanguageLearningClub，MusicClubandMathClubetc．Also，Myelderbrotherisn'tnicetome．HerefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow．Instead，hewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight．Idon'tthinkthisisfair．At