山东省聊城市齐鲁名校大联盟高三下学期三模英语试题2

2022—2023学年高三年级第三次联考英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWetakethekidsouteveryonceinawhile,buttheygetboredifwechooseplaceslikerestaurantsorshoppingmalls.HerearesomeofthebestplacesforkidsinHyderabad.SnowWorldIfyouandyourkidslovesnow,thenSnowWorld,whichyoucanvisitbetween11:00amand8:00pm,iswhereyouneedtobe.Thebestthingisthatyoucanevenenjoythesnowduringsummers;youcanmakeasnowman,havesnowfightswithyourkids,ridetheicecarsordosomefuniceskating.Andwhenyougethungry,youcangrababiteofsometastyfoodintheicehotel.TheJumpZoneWhosaysyourkidscannothavefunwhentheweathergetswarminHyderabad?DrivetotheJumpZone,whichallowskidsaged5~12toplayandremainsopenfrom11:00amto9:30pm,andenjoyitsvastindoorplayarea,wherethereareslides,dancefloors,toystorideon,andjumpingcastles.RamojiFilmCityRamojiFilmCity,whichremainsopenfrom9:00amto8:00pm,haseverythingyouneedforfunandentertainmentinoneplace.Yourkidswillbeamazedbythebeautifulgardens,amazingsetsformovies,andstrangestreets.Theycanalsoenjoyexcitingridesandgamesthere.NehruZoologicalParkNehruZoologicalPark,whichremainsopenfrom8:30amto5:00pm,isagreatplacetoletyourkidsspendqualitytimewithdifferentanimals.Inthisvastparkyoucanseeover100speciesofanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat.Otherfunactivitiesincludeelephantrides,trainrides,andtheDinosaurPark.Italsohasanexcellentfoodcourtwhereyoucansitandenjoytastyfoodanddrinks.1.Whichplacehasthelongestopeninghours?A.SnowWorld. B.TheJumpZone.C.RamojiFilmCity. D.NehruZoologicalPark.2.WhatdoesthetextsayabouttheJumpZone?A.Itdoesn’twelekidsofallages.B.Itisespeciallycrowdedonwarmdays.C.Itdoesn’thaveenoughroomforsliding.D.Itattractskidswholoveplayingoutdoors.3.WhatdoSnowWorldandNehruZoologicalParkhaveinmon?A.Theybothoffertrainingsessions.B.Theybothprovideaplacefordining.C.Theybotharesuitableforextremesports.D.Theybothofferachancetoseewildspecies.BPennStationShoeRepairandShoeShineisasmallshoeshiningbusinessinNewYorkCity.Onarecentweekday,customerssatdownattheshoeshinebusinessandpulledoutnewspapersandphonestoreadwhiletheirshoesgotshined.Theshoeshinerscleanedthefootwearandaddedanoilysubstancetoprotecttheshoes’leathermaterial.Whenitwasfinished,thecustomerspaideightdollarsforthework.ShoeshininghasalonghistoryintheUnitedStates,datingbackhundredsofyears.Buttoday,duetotheCOVID19pandemic,morepeopleworkfromhomethaninthepast.Andithasbeepopulartowearmorecasualworkclothes.Thosemeanfewercustomersforshoeshiningbusinesses.RoryHeenanisa38yearoldaccountantfromPhiladelphia.HesaidasayoungboyhewouldtakethetrainwithhisfathertohisofficeoneFridayeachmonthandwatchhimgetashoeshine.“AndhereIam,youknow,30yearslater,doingthesamething.So,it’scertainlysomethingthat’spasseddownovertime,”hesaid.AtDavidMesquita’sLeatherSpa,whichoperatesfiveshoerepairandshinebusinessesinthearea,therepairsarethemajorpartofitssales.Butshoeshinesarestillanimportantofferingtobringpeopleinasmostshoerepairbusinessesdon’thavetheservice.Beforethepandemic,LeatherSpahadfourshoeshinechairsatitsbusinessinsideNewYork’sGrandCentralTerminal.Itemployedsixshoeshiners.Together,theywouldpleteabout120shinesaday.Now,thereareonlythreeshoeshinerswhodo40or50shinesadayatmost.“Trafficisslowlyingbackin,thoughwe’restillnotback100percentofwhatwewere,”Mesquitasaid,addingthatshoeshiningisn’tsomethingthatwilleverfullygoaway.“Peopleliketotreatthemselves,”hesaid,“whetherit’sonceaweekortwiceaweekoronceeverytwoweeks.It’sjustnice.”4.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?AThedarkfutureoftheshoeshiningbusiness.B.Reasonsforthechangeofpeople’slifestyle.C.Theriseandfalloftheshoeshiningbusiness.D.Causesofthedeclineoftheshoeshiningbusiness.5.WhatdidlittleRoryHeenandoregularly?A.Heshinedhisfather’sshoespersonally.B.Heacpaniedhisfathertowork.C.Herecordedhisshininghisfather’sshoes.D.Hegreetedhisfatheratthetrainstation.6.Accordingtothetext,LeatherSpa’sshoeshiningservice.A.meansagreatdealtoitsoverallbusinessB.canbeenjoyedinmostshoerepairbusinessesC.ismoreprofitablethanitsshoerepairbusinessD.doesexpandgraduallyduringthepandemic7.What’sMesquita’sattitudetowardsthefutureofshoeshining?A.Mixed. B.Hopeless. C.Optimistic. D.Worried.CThere’snothingquitelikecookingovermygasstovewithbeautifulblueflame,soquicklyadjustedandsosuitedtoitspurposethatwhenthingsrunsmoothlyinlife,wesayweare“cookingwithgas”.Butinrecentyearsenvironmentalistshavebeenwarningthatgasstovesarebadfortheclimateandnotsogreatforourhealth,either.Newstudiespublishedthisyearhaveheightenedhealthworriesaboutpoisonousfumes(烟气)inourkitchens.Istheevidencesufficienttoshiftourcookinghabits?Thebigsurpriseinonenewstudy,conductedbyenvironmentalscientistsatStanfordUniversity,istheamountofunburnedgasthatleaksintokitchenswhenastoveisoff.Theyfoundthatmorethanthreequartersofmethane(甲烷)thatescapesfromastovedoessowhenitisnotinuse,mostlikelythroughimperfectpipefittings.Second,therearethepollutantscreatedbyburningwhenastoveison,mostnotablynitrogenoxides,whichcanupsetthelungs.DrewMichanowicz,aseniorscientistatPSEHealthyEnergy,anonprofitresearchandpolicygroup,said,“Alotofusworkathomenow.Wetakeabout20,000breathsaday,andmystoveislike10feelawayfromme.Whatelseisinnaturalgas?”Michanowiczalsofretsthatasmorepeopleweatherizetheirhomesandclosewindows,theyarereducingairexchange,whichmeansindoorpollutionwillbeworse.Notsurprisingly,theAmericanGasAssociationhascriticizedbothstudies,sayingthelevelsofVOCsfoundintheBostonstudyare“reassuringlylow”.Whatistheaveragehomecooktomakeofallthis.TheymightfollowMichanowicz,whoboughtaninductionburner(电磁炉)anddoesmuchofhiscookingonit.Asforme,I’mmakingsomechanges.I’veswitchedtoanelectrickettleforboilingwater,anddespiteitsannoyingnoise,Inowusetheexhausthood(吸油烟机)overmystovesomethingonlyabout25to40percentofpeoplesaytheydo.Andweatherpermitting,I’llopenawindow.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherusinggasstoveaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itischallenging. B.Itisconvenient.C.Itisquitetimeconsuming. D.Itisfriendlytotheenvironment.9Whatleadsmostmethanetoescapefromastoveaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Theinefficientlyburntgas. B.Thepollutantscreatedbyburning.C.Theimproperlyplacedstove. D.Thepoorqualityofthepipefittings.10.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“frets”inparagraph4?A.worries B.promises C.denies D.wonders11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.TheinfluenceofMichanowicz. B.Theimportanceofelectricdevices.C.Thefutureofinductionburners. D.Changesofpeople’scookinghabits.DScientistsinSwitzerlandhaveusedlasers(激光)tochangethepathofalightningstrike.TheexperimentwascarriedoutonSantismountaininSwitzerland,neararadioandTVtowerhitbylightningabout100timesayear.Usingaspeciallaser,theresearcherswereabletoguidethelightningstrike.Scientistshavebeentryingtofindawaytoprotectbuildingsfromlightningforalongtime.Atpresent,thebestwaytoprotectbuildingsfromlightningisbyputtingmetalrods(杆)onthebuildings.Theserodsareconnectedtotheground.Thelightningisattractedtotherods,whichsafelyguidetheelectricityintotheground.Butlightningrodscanonlyprotectasmallarea.Ifabuildingisverylarge,itneedsalotoflightningrods.Butsomebuildingssuchasairportsaresolargethatit’sdifficulttoprotectthewholebuildingusinglightningrods.Anotherideaistouselaserstoguidelightning.Theideaofusinglaserstoguidelightningisn’1new.Scientistshavebeenworkingontheideaforover20years.They’vesuccessfullyguidedlightningwithlasersinsidealaboratory.Butuntil2021,scientistsguidedlightningwithlasersoutside.Usingapowerfullaserthatcanfireabout1,000timesasecond,scientistsinSwitzerlandwereabletoguidelightningboltsfor164feet(50meters).Theheatfromthelasercreatesapathofairthatislessthickthantheairaroundit.Thepathalsohasaspecialcharge.Thelightningcanfollowthispathalmostasifitwerealightningrod.Inthepast,experimentswithlasersthatfiredmoreslowlydidn’twork.Managingtoguidethelightninginanoutdoorenvironmentisaverybigstep.Butdespitetheprogress,thelaserstillisn’tagoodchoicewhenitestoprotectinglargebuildings.12.Tostopabuildingfrombeingstrickenbylightning,itisbestto.A.equipitwithmetalrods B.positionitawayfromairportsC.builditonlowlyingopenground D.keepitawayfromanykindofmetal13.Whatenablesthelasertoguidethelightning?A.Itscolor. B.Itsbrightness. C.Itsspeed. D.Itsconcentration.14.WhatwilltheparagraphfollowingthetextprobablytalkaboutA.Howthelasershouldbeimprovedtoprotectlargebuildings.B.Whenthelaserwillbewidelyusedtoprotectlargebuildings.C.Whyitisunnecessarytousethelasertoprotectlargebuildings.D.Whatpreventsthelaserfrombeingusedtoprotectlargebuildings.15.WhatisthebesttitleforthetextA.ScientistsFindaNewUseoftheLaserB.ScientistsGuideLightningwiththeLaserC.ANewIdeaHasBeenTestedtoGuideLightningD.ANewWaytoProtectBuildingsHasBeenFound第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheImportanceofInventionsTheysaynecessityisthemotherofinvention,butinventiondrivestheeconomy.Thegreatimportanceofinventionisthatitsolvesproblemsandchangestheworld.____16____Anditgoesbeyondculture.Themoderneraisarguablythegreatesttimeinthehistoryoftheworldforinnovation,butnoneofitwouldhavehappenedwithouttheinventionofelectricitysuppliedondemand.Withthatoneadvancement,incamethefastestchangingperiodinhumanhistoryandthegreatestpopulationgrowth,too.____17____Eventhingslikethetoiletandmodernplumbingmadeitpossibletoimprovehygieneandreduceexposuretohumanwaste,whichinturnmadecitiescleanerandmoredesirabletolivein.Themodembathroomalsohelpedreducethespreadofdisease,whichinturnhelpedextendtheaveragelifeexpectancy.____18____Peopleeatbetter,andmoresafely,becauseofinnovationswenowtakeforgrantedliketherefrigerator,theovenandrunningtapwater.Dailylifeatworkhastransformedbecauseheavyliftingjobscanbedonebyforklifts.Infact,technologyisreachinganewheight.____19____Morepeoplethaneverbeforeneedtositforwork,withofficejobsandthelikechangingourfitnesslevelandloweringtheriskofinjuryduringaworkday.Evenentertainmenthaschangedbecausenolongerdopeoplehavetomaketheirownfunbyplayinggames.____20____Howpeoplemunicate,work,eat,travel,shopit’sallsubjecttoinnovationandinvention.Advancesdon’talwaysimprovelife,though,asmanypeoplearelearningthroughtheconstantaccessstrugglesofsmartphonesandeverpresentnoisepollutionincities.A.Innovationshapesthewaylifeislived.B.Theycanturntotheirphone,TVorradio.C.Factoriesareusingrobotsformanytasksnow.D.Theyhaveaffectedthewayweconsumemedia.E.Inventionsinfluenceallaspectsofmodernexistence.F.Newtechnologiesoftensimplifytheaverageperson’slife.G.AndthathasledtotheEarth’spopulationrisingsharplyinthelast150years.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwastwenty,IhadadognamedTrixie.Shelovedmedearlybut____21____anyoneelse.Oneafternoon,Iwassittingonmyporch(走廊)readingabookwithTrixiebymysidewhenmycolleagueJasonwalkedby.Hestoppedandasked,“MayIein.”Ihadno____22____inhim,andIwantedtofinishmybook,solsaid,“Solongasyoucangetpastmydog.”Iwasquite____23____thatthiswasn’tgoingtohappen,soI____24____reading.Heopenedthegate,walkedinandclosedit.Trixieremainedstrangely____25____.Jasonwalkedconfidentlytowardme.Trixiegotupand____26____Jasonandlickedhishand.Itseemedasiftheywerefriendsforalongtime.Heasked,“MayIsitdown?”Inshockedsilence,I____27____.Hesaid,“Thisisaverynicedog,”lookingather____28____.Trixiesatwithustheentiretimestaringathim,tailwagging.Twoyearslater,JasonandIgotmarried.Hetoldmethatourstory____29____adogandacookie.Seeingthe______30______onmyface,hetoldmethis:He’dknownfrommybrotherthatifhecouldmakefriendswithmydog,thenhemighthavea______31______tomarryme.So,everyday,withoutmy______32______,he’dwalkbyourfence.WhenTrixiebarkedtoscarehimaway,he’d______33______heracookie.Thislastedforaboutsixmonthsuntilthedayheaskedifhecouldeinandsitontheporchwithme.Ofcourse,she______34______himinbecause,althoughIwasherfirstlove,______35______washersecond!We’vebeenmarriedforthirtysixyears.Thankyou,Trixie!21A.misled B.distrusted C.misunderstood D.disappointed22.A.belief B.experience C.doubt D.interest23.A.aware B.nervous C.sorry D.afraid24.A.finished B.avoided C.continued D.postponed25.A.modest B.still C.energetic D.optimistic26.A.stopped B.protected C.forted D.approached27.A.admitted B.nodded C.refused D.apologized28A.lovingly B.jokingly C.patiently D.regretfully29.A.calledfor B.leftout C.startedwith D.focusedon30.A.confusion B.anger C.concern D.embarrassment31.A.plan B.duty C.right D.chance32.A.warning B.knowledge C.remendation D.direction33.A.make B.lend C.throw D.owe34.A.allowed B.urged C.forced D.took35.A.praise B.pleasure C.food D.friendship第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。About385,000peoplefrom192countriestakepartintheyearlyprojecttocountbirds.Theevent____36____(launch)forthefirsttime25yearsago.SteveandJanetKistlerfromtheAmericanstateofKentuckyareamongthose____37____(involve)themselvesinit.They’vedonesoeveryyear____38____thenowinternationaltraditionstartedin1998.ForMoiraDalibor,___39___schoolteacherfromnearbyLexington,thisisherfirstevent.She’sleadingagroupofstudentsandparentstoagarden____40____(collect)data.BeccaRodomskyBish,____41____worksattheCornellLabofOrnithologyinNewYork,istheproject’sleader.TheLaborganizestheGreatBackyardBirdCount(GBBC)alongwiththeNationalAudubonSocietyandBirdsCanada.“Everyyearweseeincreasedparticipation,and2022wasabigjump,”Beccasaid.InIndia,whichhadthe____42____(high)participationoutsidetheUSlastyear,tensofthousandsofpeoplesubmittedbirdchecklists.TheworldwidedatagoesintotheeBirddatabaseusedbyscientistsforresearchondifferentbird____43____(population).TheGBBCispartofarisein“citizenscience"projectsinwhichvolunteerscollectdataaboutthe____44____(nature)worldforusebyresearchers.Theinformationhelpsresearcherstrackthenumbersofdifferentkindsofbirds,whichthenhelpswiththeir_____45_____(protect).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，本周六你班将组织一次乡村旅游活动。请你就此事给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.活动内容；3.期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EightyearoldKayzenHuntervisitsWaffleHouseeveryweekendtohavebreakfastwithhisfamily.TheyalwayschoosetositinDevonteGardner’ssection,becausetheygetthebestcarefromtheirfavoritewaiter.ThefamilyinstantlyfeltclosetoGardner,whowouldgreetKayzenwithahighfiveeverytimetheyenteredtherestaurant.Kayzenneverneededtosayhisorderagain,becauseGardneralreadyknewitbyheart.Thefamilyreallybelieveshe’sthenicestpersonever,whichiswhytheywereeagertohelphimwhentheylearnedhisstory.Oneday,whilediningattherestaurantwithhisgrandfatherJohnDonofrio,KayzendiscoveredthatbehindGardner’skindnessandwarmthwerealotofpersonalstruggles.Atthetime,Gardneraskedthepairiftheyknewwherehecouldbuyanaffordablecartousetogettowork.Itturnedoutthewaite