2023-2024学年甘肃省兰州市第五十五中学高一下学期开学测试英语试卷（解析版）

2024年寒假作业检测高一英语第一部分：第一节：阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAfter-hoursEventsin2021Joinusafterhoursforaspecialprogrammeofuniqueeventsthroughout2021atShakespeare’sBirthplace.Whenthecrowdshaveleftandourbeautifulbuildingsarequiet,weinviteyoutotrysomethingdifferent.TheArtofDesignwithLeeLapthorne—9SeptemberJoinartistLeeLapthorneforaprivateeveningwhenhewillshowtwopiecesoffurnitureinspiredbyourcollectionsanddiscusshisprocessofreinventingpiecesoffurnituretocreatesomethingnew.Venue(举办地点):TheShakespeareCentrePoetrywithPunch—8OctoberComeandmeetMattWindle,the“PoetwithPunch”andBirmingham’sPoetLaureate2016-2018forauniqueworkshop,fulloftipsandadvicetohelpyougetyourpoetrymoving.Suitableforbeginners,thisworkshopwillgetyouthinkingabouttakingthenextstepstocreatewriting!Tickets:£10peradultVenue:TheShakespeareCentreOverThrone—9NovemberThefrequentchangingofrulersisnothingnew.JoinusforaneveningofperformanceanddiscussionaswetakealookatthebadrulersthatwereoverthrowninShakespeare’splays.ThisishostedbyourSeniorLecturerinShakespeareStudies,Dr.AnjnaChouhan.Tickets:£10peradultVenue:TheShakespeareCentreHerbsforHealth—12DecemberGrowingintheHall’sCroftgardenarethesecretrecipestonaturalgoodhealth.FindoutmoreaboutthemedicineusedbytheTudorsthatstillinfluencesourwell-being(康乐)today.Usingherbsandsharingrecipes,youwilllearnthetheoriesbehindnaturalmedicine.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability.Tickets:£10peradultVenue:Hall’sCroft1.Whencanyouseethereinventedfurniture?A.On9September.B.On8October.C.On9November.D.On12December.2WhatcanyoudoifyouattendtheeventhostedbyChouhan?A.Enjoyaperformance.B.Learntobealecturer.C.VisittheHall’sCroftgarden.D.PerforminShakespeare’splays.3.Whicheventdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.PoetrywithPunch.B.HerbsforHealth.C.OverThrone.D.TheArtofDesignwithLeeLapthorne.【答案】1.A2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在莎士比亚中心举行的四种休闲活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheArtofDesignwithLeeLapthorne—9September(设计艺术与李·拉普索恩——9月9日)中的“JoinartistLeeLapthorneforaprivateeveningwhenhewillshowtwopiecesoffurnitureinspiredbyourcollectionsanddiscusshisprocessofreinventingpiecesoffurnituretocreatesomethingnew.(与艺术家LeeLapthorne一起参加一个私人的夜晚，他将展示两件从我们的收藏中得到灵感的家具，并讨论他重新设计家具以创造新东西的过程)”可知，你可以在9月9日看到改造后的家具。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据OverThrone—9November(王座之上——11月9日)中的“JoinusforaneveningofperformanceanddiscussionaswetakealookatthebadrulersthatwereoverthrowninShakespeare’splays.ThisishostedbyourSeniorLecturerinShakespeareStudies,Dr.AnjnaChouhan.(加入我们的表演和讨论之夜，我们来看看在莎士比亚的戏剧中被推翻的坏统治者。本次会议由我们的莎士比亚研究中心高级讲师AnjnaChouhan博士主持。)”可知，如果你参加Chouhan主持的活动，可以观赏演出。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HerbsforHealth—12December(健康草药——12月12日)中的“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability.(在有空位之前预订你的位置)”可知，HerbsforHealth需要提前预定。故选B。BAnewstudybyChineseresearchershasfounddifferencesinthebrainactivityofmenandwomenaddicted(上瘾的)toInternetgaming.Thestudysaysaddictedmenhavelowerimpulsecontrolcomparedwithwomen,indicatingthatmenaremorelikelytobecomeaddictedtointernetgaming.ResearchersfromRenjiHospital,whichisconnectedwithShanghaiJiaotongUniversity,recruited105Chineseparticipantsforthestudy,whichhadtwogroups-onewith32menand23womenaddictedtogaming,andtheotherwith30menand22womenwhowerenotaddicted.Theycompletedaquestionnaireforgamingaddiction,andreportedtheirgaminghistoryandnumberofhoursplayingperweek.Researchersalsotalkedwiththeirfamiliestocollecttheinformation.ThroughFMRI(磁共振扫描),researchersfoundthatmenaddictedtogaminghadlowerbrainactivityinthebrainregionassociatedwithimpulsecontrol,thannonaddictedmen.Thelowertheactivitylevels,thepoorertheimpulsecontrol.Addictedwomen,however,showednodifferencescomparedwiththehealthyfemalegroup.Researchersalsostudiedthefunctionalconnectivitybetweenbrainregions,whichwerelowerinmenwithaddictionthaninnonaddictedmen,butshowednodifferencesinthefemalegroups.Althoughtherearesomelimitations,thefindingssuggestthatactivitylevelsdisplayedinthebrainregioncouldbebiomarkerstoevaluatethebehavioralinhibitionsofgaming-addictedmen,theysaid.GamingdisorderwaslistedasamentaldisorderbytheWorldHealthOrganizationearlierthisyearPeoplewiththedisorderhaveimpairedcontrolovergamingandgiveitincreasedpriorityintheirlives－totheextentthatgamingtakesprecedenceoverotherlifeinterestsanddailyactivities.4.ByFMRIscanning,researchersfound.A.addictedmenhavehigherbrainactivitiesB.addictedwomenhavelowerimpulsecontrolC.addictedmenarethesamewithnonaddictedonesD.addictedwomenhavenodifferencewithnonaddictedones5.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorwantstoshow.A.gamingdisorderwillinfluenceourdailylifeB.gamingdisorderwillplayanactivepartinouractivitiesC.gamingdisorderisnotdifficulttocontrolD.gamingdisorderwillbecomeapartofourlife6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ResearchersfromRenjiHospitaldidtheresearchindependently.B.53mentookpartintheresearch.C.Gamingdisorderdoesharmtoourlives.D.Theresearchhassolvedtheproblemcompletely.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?AToexplainthebeatwayofgettingridoftheInternetgameaddiction.B.Toshowthelatestbrainresearchondifferencesbetweenaddictedmenandwomen.C.Todescribeinternetgaming’sharmfuleffectsonmenandwomen.D.Toadviseonthespecialuseofinternetgamingtomenandwomen.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了最新的大脑研究表明了游戏上瘾的男性和女性之间的存在差异。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第三段Addictedwomen,however,showednodifferencescomparedwiththehealthyfemalegroup.通过磁共振扫描，研究人员发现，上瘾的女性和没有上瘾的女性没有区别，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段totheextentthatgamingtakesprecedenceoverotherlifeinterestsanddailyactivities.（游戏优先于其他生活兴趣和日常活动），由此推断出游戏成瘾会影响我们的日常生活，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段GamingdisorderwaslistedasamentaldisorderbytheWorldHealthOrganizationearlierthisyear.（今年早些时候，世界卫生组织将游戏成瘾列为精神病。）由此推断出游戏成瘾对我们的生活有害，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。第一段AnewstudybyChineseresearchershasfounddifferencesinthebrainactivityofmenandwomenaddicted(上瘾的)toInternetgaming.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了最新的大脑研究表明了游戏上瘾的男性和女性之间的存在差异，故选B。CAnAmericanphotographerismakingcopiesofgreatartworkavailableforblindpeopleandthosewithverypooreyesight.Atleast285millionpeopleworldwideareeitherblindorconsideredvisuallyimpaired(有缺陷的).Theyareunabletoseeorenjoyvisualfineart.RomeoEdmeadlosthiseyesightwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold.Butthathasnotstoppedhimfromlivinglifetothefullest.Hewenttocollageandstudiedjournalism.HenowlivesinNewYork.Hedependsheavilyonhisothersenses.ButhecannotexperiencethegreatworksofartintheCity.Heremembersavisittoanartcollectionwithhisgrandmother.“WewenttothismuseumandIjustwanderedoffsomewhereandIstartedtouchingsomething,andallofasuddenalarmwentoff.Andaguardcamerunningover,andmygrandmotherwasallashamed."Romeoisnowabletousehisfingerstofeelartpaintings.Hecangetanideaoftheappearancebyfollowingthemarkings.JohnOlsononceworkedasaphotographerforLIFEmagazine.HedevelopedaprintingprocesstomaketheartofDaVinciandVanGoghtouchableforvisually-impairedpeople.“Ibegantorealizehowimportantimages(影像)havebeentome,andwhattheyhaveallowedmetodo.Anditcausedmetowonderwhatitwasfortheblind,nothavingaccesstoimages.”Olson'scompanyiscalled3DPhotoworks.Itproducescopiesofartworkinthreedimensions—height,widthanddepth.Thewholeprocesscantakeuptofourweeks.Thankstonewtechnology,3Dartmaysoonhanginartmuseumsallovertheworld.Itgivesthevisually-impairedthechancetoexperiencethebeautyofvisualart.8.WhatmotivatedJohnOlsontomake3Dartforblindpeople?A.Thebenefitofhiscompany. B.RomeoEdmead'ssufferings.C.Hisappreciationtoblindpeople. D.Theimportanceofimagestopeople.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dimension”mean?A.aperiodoftime B.thesizeofasituationC.ameasurementinspace D.thewayofdoingthings10.HowwillJohnOlson'sworkinfluencethelifeofblindpeople?A.Theyareabletolivetheirlifetothefullest.B.Theycanhavethechancetofeelthebeautyofvisualart.C.Theydon'tneedtodependheavilyontheirothersenses.D.Theyhavefreeaccesstomuseumswithoutanydifficulty.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ittakesamonthorsotoproducea3Dartwork.B.3Dartisproducedbasedonheightanddepth.C.3Dartisdisplayedinartmuseumsallovertheworld.D.JohnOlsonisrichforwhathehasdonefortheblind.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了约翰·奥尔森发明的印刷新技术可以将名画复制品变为立体的图像，方便盲人的鉴赏。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Ibegantorealizehowimportantimages(影像)havebeentome,andwhattheyhaveallowedmetodo.Anditcausedmetowonderwhatitwasfortheblind,nothavingaccesstoimages.”可知，约翰·奥尔森意识到图像对人们的重要性，而盲人看不到图像，这促使约翰·奥尔森为盲人创作3D艺术，故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。句意：它以高度、宽度和深度三个维度复制艺术品。根据破折号后的height,widthanddepth.可知，从高度，宽度和深度三个方面是立体空间，结合本文的讲述的3D技术可知，此处的dimensions是指维度，即从空间测量，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的3Dartmaysoonhanginartmuseumsallovertheworld.Itgivesthevisually-impairedthechancetoexperiencethebeautyofvisualart.可知，约翰·奥尔森使得盲人有机会感受视觉艺术的美，故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Itproducescopiesofartworkinthreedimensions—height,widthanddepth.Thewholeprocesscantakeuptofourweeks.可知，制作3D艺术品需要一个月左右的时间，故选A。DLaptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1,500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-­year-­oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee­mailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast­foodrestaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher­educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”12.Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto________.A.usefortheirschoolworkB.accesstheInternetC.workathomeD.connectthemtolibraries13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWestlakeCollege?A.Allteachersusecomputers.B.1,500studentshavelaptops.C.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D.Studentstherecandoeverything.14.“Awindowontheworld”inthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan________.A.attendlecturesoninformationtechnologyB.travelaroundtheworldC.getinformationfromaroundtheworldD.havefreelaptops15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theprogramissuccessful.B.Theprogramisnotworkable.C.Theprogramistooexpensive.D.Wedon’tknowtheresultyet.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了弗吉尼亚州的西湖学院将启动一项笔记本电脑项目，学生可以在任何他们想要的地方做作业，但这个项目还在测试中，结果未知。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast­foodrestaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!(然而，笔记本电脑项目最重要的部分是学生不用去计算机实验室就能使用电脑。他们可以在家里、快餐店或树下使用它——任何地方)”可知，电脑工程的目的是让学生更方便地做他们的作业。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110­-year­oldcollege.(这些笔记本电脑是西湖大学一项价值1000万美元的计算机项目的一部分。西湖大学有110年的历史)”可知，西湖中学是一所老学校，因为它有110年的历史了。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”(在西湖学院，超过60%的员工使用电脑。笔记本电脑将允许所有教师在课堂上使用电脑。正如韦斯特莱克的一位老师所说:“我们位于弗吉尼亚州的中心，我们为学生提供了一扇通向世界的窗户。他们什么都能看到，什么都能做。”)”可知，在西湖中学，超过60%的老师在教学中都使用电脑，他们可以用电脑查找他们需要的信息和资料以及教学。学生可以看很多东西，做很多事情。由此推知，电脑为他们打开了通向世界的窗口。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Statehigher­educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.(州高等教育官员正在研究笔记本电脑如何帮助学生。州政府官员也在其他大学测试笔记本电脑项目)”可知，使用电脑教学给他们带来了便利，但并没有说其不利影响，官员正在研究笔记本电脑如何帮助学生。由此推知，其结果是未知的。故选D项。第二节：七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)Mostchildrennowchatdailyeitheronlineorthroughtheirmobilephones.____16____Someareshyinreallifebutareconfidenttocommunicatewithothersonline;othersfindsupportfrompeopleoftheirownageonrelationshipissues,orproblemsathome.Sometimestheonlineworld,justliketherealworld,cancauseproblems,suchasbullying(恃强凌弱)orarguments.____17____ButtherearealsoafewpeoplewhousetheInternetforillegalaims.Childrenmustbemadeawareofboththegoodthingsandthedangers.____18____JustasyoudecidewhichTVprogramsaresuitable,youneedtodothesameforthewebsitesandthechatroomsyourchildrenvisit.Remindyourchildrenthatonlinefriendsarestillstrangers.Remindingthemoftheriskswillkeepthemalert(警惕的).____19____Soit’slikelythatyourchildrenmayknowmorethanyoudo.Wegetleftbehindwhenitcomestothelatestgadgetsandtheinteractiveareasofwebsites,likechatroomsandmessageboards.____20____Chatterslovetouseabbreviations(缩略语)suchas:atb(allthebest),bbfn(byebyefornow),Idk(Idon’tknow),xlnt(excellent).A.Goingonlineisgreatfun.B.Computerstudiesarepartofschoolworknow.C.Thelanguageofchatisstrangetomanyparents,too.D.Therearesomewebsitesthatarenotsuitableforthechildren.E.Tokeepchildrensafe,yourmanagementmustcoverthefamilycomputer.F.Theyareconnectingtoahugenumberofotherchildrenallovertheworld.G.SurfingtheInternettakesuptoomuchofthetimethatshouldbespentonlessons.【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍孩子们通过手机或网络和他人建立联系的情况，并建议家长做出监督和引导。【16题详解】根据上文“Mostchildrennowchatdailyeitheronlineorthroughtheirmobilephones.(现在，大多数孩子每天都在网上或通过手机聊天。)”和下文“Someareshyinreallifebutareconfidenttocommunicatewithothersonline;othersfindsupportfrompeopleoftheirownageonrelationshipissues,orproblemsathome.(有些人在现实生活中很害羞，但有信心在网上与他人交流；其他人则在关系问题或家庭问题上寻求同龄人的支持。)”可知，这里介绍孩子们通过手机和他人建立联系。选项F“他们正在与世界各地的大量其他儿童建立联系。”和上下文意思一致。故选F。【17题详解】根据下文“ButtherearealsoafewpeoplewhousetheInternetforillegalaims.Childrenmustbemadeawareofboththegoodthingsandthedangers.(但也有少数人利用互联网达到非法目的。必须让孩子们意识到好处和危险。)”可知，下文介绍网络不好的一面，上下文构成转折关系，所以上文应该是介绍网络好的一面。选项A“上网很有趣。”和下文意思一致。故选A。【18题详解】根据下文“JustasyoudecidewhichTVprogramsaresuitable,youneedtodothesameforthewebsitesandthechatroomsyourchildrenvisit.Remindyourchildrenthatonlinefriendsarestillstrangers.Remindingthemoftheriskswillkeepthemalert(警惕的).(正如你决定哪些电视节目合适一样，你也需要对孩子访问的网站和聊天室做同样的事情。提醒你的孩子，网上的朋友仍然是陌生人。提醒他们风险会让他们保持警惕。)”可知，这里建议家长要为了孩子的上网安全做一些提醒。选项E“为了保护孩子们的安全，你的管理层必须保护家庭电脑。”和下文意思一致。故选E。【19题详解】根据下文“Soit’slikelythatyourchildrenmayknowmorethanyoudo.Wegetleftbehindwhenitcomestothelatestgadgetsandtheinteractiveareasofwebsites,likechatroomsandmessageboards.(因此，你的孩子可能比你知道的更多。当涉及到最新的小工具和网站的互动区域，如聊天室和留言板时，我们会被甩在后面。)”可知，这里介绍孩子从网络上学到很多东西。选项B“现在计算机学习已成为作业的一部分。”和下文意思一致。故选B。【20题详解】根据下文“Chatterslovetouseabbreviations(缩略语)suchas:atb(allthebest),bbfn(byebyefornow),Idk(Idon’tknow),xlnt(excellent).(聊天者喜欢使用缩写，如：atb（一切顺利）、bbfn（暂时再见）、Idk（我不知道）、xlnt（优秀）。)”可知，这里提到孩子们聊天的时候用的语言。选项C“聊天的语言对许多父母来说也很陌生。”和下文意思一致。故选C。第二部分：语言应用第一节：完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MydadcametoAmericafromGreeceattheveryyoungageoffourteen.He____21____anaverageoffourteenhoursperday,sixtosevendaysaweek,foroverthirty­fiveyears.Becauseofhis____22____work,heownedmanyrestaurantsinNewJersey.Hewasproudofhisachievementsandwhathecould____23____forhisfamily.WhenIwasgraduatingfromcollege,Dadtoldmehedecidedto____24____therestaurantsandretire.“Ifyouaregraduating,my____25____isover.Ihaveeducatedmychildrenandprovidedforallofyou.Iamgoingto____26____.”“Great,butwhatwillyoudo?I____27____knowyoucookinginthekitchenandservingcustomers.Ican’timagineyoudoinganythingelse,”Isaid.“Iamgoingtoplaygolf!”he____28____.“Golf?Youhaveneverplayedgolf.Ineverheardyoumentiongolf,”Iwas____29____.AndthenDadbegantoplaygolf.Hetaughtmybrotherandmethe____30____andsharedhisinterestwithus.Dadwouldlookatusandsay,“Ifyouliveyourlifeasyouplaythegameofgolf,youwillbe____31____.”Herepeatedoften,“Whenyougettothegreen,stayfocusedandhitstraightdownthefairway(平坦球道).Don’tthinkaboutanythingelse,andjustknowwhereyouwanttoputtheball.Dothisandyouwill____32____yourgoals.”Dadwantedustohave____33____andtostayfocusedonthemtoachievesuccess.Healsowantedusto____34____ourselvesandtaketimetohavefunwithfriendsandfamily.Dadretiredattheageoffifty­-sixandplayedgolfeverydayuntilhisdeathattheageofeighty-­six.Whata____35____rolemodel!21.A.worked B.studied C.practiced D.ran22.A.dangerous B.light C.poor D.hard23.A.care B.find C.say D.provide24.A.open B.sell C.manage D.decorate25.A.plan B.doubt C.job D.hobby26.A.retire B.travel C.leave D.cook27.A.still B.only C.even D.never28.A.suggested B.accepted C.agreed D.replied29.A.excited B.ashamed C.shocked D.satisfied30.A.direction B.game C.custom D.language31.A.strong B.special C.normal D.fine32.A.reach B.change C.refuse D.keep33.A.memories B.goals C.problems D.families34.A.trust B.organize C.enjoy D.count35.A.terrible B.great C.strange D.simple【答案】21.A22.D23.D24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。本文讲述了作者的父亲把孩子们抚养成人后，开始打高尔夫球。并提醒作者和哥哥生活要像打高尔夫球一样——树立目标，然后专注进球（实现目标）。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：35年来，他平均每天工作14个小时，每周工作6到7天。A.worked工作；B.studied学习；C.practiced练习；D.ran奔跑。根据“Becauseofhis____2____work，heownedmanyrestaurantsinNewJersey．”可知，父亲一直很努力地工作，故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他的努力工作，他在新泽西拥有许多餐馆。A.dangerous危险的；B.light明亮的；C.poor贫穷的；D.hard艰苦的。由第一段“He____1____anaverageoffourteenhoursperday，sixtosevendaysaweek，foroverthirty­fiveyears.”中描述的时间和下文描述“我”父亲拥有多家餐馆可知，父亲在三十五年期间工作得很辛苦。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为自己的成就和他能为家庭所做的一切感到自豪。A.care关心；B.find找到；C.say说；D.provide提供，供养。由下文的“providedforallofyou”可知，努力工作的父亲供养了全家，提供家人所需要的。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：当我大学毕业时，爸爸告诉我他决定卖掉餐馆退休。A.open打开；B.sell出售；C.manage管理；D.decorate装饰。由原文“Dadtoldmehedecidedto____4____therestaurantsandretire.”推知，父亲决定卖掉餐馆。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你要毕业了，我的工作就结束了。A.plan计划；B.doubt怀疑；C.job工作；D.hobby爱好。由上文的“Dadtoldmehedecidedto____4____therestaurantsandretire.”可推知，孩子毕业了，父亲的工作也就完成了。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我教育了我孩子，为你们提供了一切。我要退休了。A.retire退休；B.travel旅行；C.leave离开；D.cook烹饪。由上文“Dadtoldmehedecidedto____4____therestaurantsandretire.”可知，父亲要退休了。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：太好了，但你会做什么呢？我只知道你在厨房做饭和为顾客服务。A.still仍然；B.only仅仅；C.even甚至；D.never从不。由下文的“Ican’timagineyoudoinganythingelse.”可知，作者只知道父亲会做饭。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我要去打高尔夫球!”他回答说。A.suggested建议；B.accepted接受；C.agreed同意；D.replied回答。由上文“Great,butwhatwillyoudo?”可知，父亲回应了作者提出的疑问。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“高尔夫球吗?你从来没打过高尔夫球。我从没听你提起过高尔夫，”我大吃一惊。A.excited激动的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.shocked震惊的；D.satisfied满意的。由原文“Golf?Youhaveneverplayedgolf.Ineverheardyoumentiongolf.”可知，作者从未听说过父亲会打高尔夫球，因此当听父亲说他即将要打高尔夫球时，感到很震惊。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教我和哥哥玩这个运动，并和我们分享他的兴趣。A.direction指导；B.game游戏；运动；C.custom习俗；D.language语言。由上文“Dadbegantoplaygolf.”可推知，父亲教作者和哥哥的正是打高尔夫球这项运动。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会看着我们说：“如果你像打高尔夫球一样生活，你们会活得很好。”A.strong强壮的；B.special特殊的；C.normal正常的；D.fine好的。由下文“Herepeatedoften,‘Whenyougettothegreen,stayfocusedandhitstraightdownthefairway(平坦球道).Don’tthinkaboutanythingelse,andjustknowwhereyouwanttoputtheball.Dothisandyouwillyourgoals.’”由父亲时常提醒的事情可知，如果我们像打高尔夫一样地生活，我们就会活得很好。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样做，你就会达到你的目标。A.reach到达；实现；B.change改变；C.refuse拒绝；D.keep保持。由上文的“justknowwhereyouwanttoputtheball”可知，集中精力进球，这样你才能实现目标。“reachone’sgoal”固定搭配“达到目标”，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸希望我们有目标，并专注于这些目标以取得成功。A.memories记忆；B.goals目标；C.problems问题；D.families家人。根据上文“Don’tthinkaboutanythingelse,andjustknowwhereyouwanttoputtheball.”可知，父亲是让作者和哥哥树立目标。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还希望我们享受生活，花时间和朋友和家人一起玩。A.trust相信；B.organize组织；C.enjoy喜欢；享受；D.count计数。由下文的“tohavefunwithfriendsandfamily”可知，父亲同时也希望作者享受生活，有时间与朋友和家人共度美好时光。enjoyourselves与havefun相呼应。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么伟大的榜样啊!A.terrible糟糕的；B.great棒的；伟大的；C.strange陌生的；D.simple简单的。结合父亲所做的一切可知，他成为了作者心中伟大的榜样。故选B。第二节：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears____36____(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong____37____(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof____38____(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit____39____(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife____40____walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014____41____showedamerefiveto10minutesAdayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall____42____(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto____43____(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways____44____(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive_____45_____atry.【答案】36.longer37.tosee38.dying39.is40.than41.that\which42.causes43