适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习教材知识复习Unit2Makingadifference课件外研版必修第三册

Unit2

Makingadifference主题语境:人与自我——优秀品行与社会责任感

1强基础语基自测2研考点核心突破目录索引

3测效果课堂评价4研真题链接高考1强基础语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.

v.为……提供资金,资助n.基金;专款

2.

v.再利用,回收利用

3.

v.挣(钱)

4.

n.职责;使命

5.

adj.敏感的,容易生气的

6.

v.帮助,援助

7.

v.获得,得到

8.

n.药物,药材

fund

recycle

earn

mission

sensitive

aid

obtain

drug语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Duringhercareerlife,she

(obtain)132championships,including4Olympicchampionships.

2.Manythingsthatpeoplethrowawayshouldbe

(recycle)andreused.

3.Beingaddictedto

(drug)andalcoholcanruinagoodlife.

4.Asformajoractivities,regularly,wearecommittedtoraising__________

(fund)anddonationsforthoseinneed.

obtained

recycled

drugs

funds默写查验二、派生单词1.

v.捐献;撰稿→

n.贡献→

n.做出贡献者;捐助者;投稿人

2.

v.使减轻;缓解→

n.减轻,缓解;减轻痛苦的事物;宽慰

3.

n.效果;影响→

adj.有效的,产生预期效果的

4.

v.捐赠,捐献→

n.捐赠;捐献→

n.捐赠者

5.

v.迟疑,犹豫→

n.犹豫;踌躇

contributecontributioncontributor

relievereliefeffecteffective

donatedonationdonor

hesitatehesitation

6.

v.帮助,援助→

n.帮助,援助→

n.助手,助理

7.

vt.完成;达到→

n.成绩,成就

8.

adj.重要的,主要的vi.主修n.专业→

n.大多数;大半

assistassistanceassistant

achieveachievementmajormajority语境应用Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Onhearingthebravegirl’sdisease,localpeoplelinedupto

bloodforher,andtheir

havesavedherlife.(donate)

2.Asan

,he

theprofessorincarryingouttheproject.Withouthis

,itcouldn’tbecompletedontime.(assist)

3.Themanissokind,sowhenyougetintotrouble,don’t

toturntohimforhelp.I’msurehewillhelpyouwithout

.(hesitate)

4.Tomy

,thenewmedicinehelped

thepainofmybrother’sinjuredleg.(relief)

5.Oneofthe

problemsisthata

ofthegraduateswho

inthissubjectfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(major)

donatedonations

assistantassistedassistancehesitatehesitation

reliefrelieve

majormajoritymajor默写查验三、重点短语1.

有影响

2.

结果是;出席;在场3.

建立4.

从……中获益5.

记录

6.

站起身来7.

去世8.

在控制之下9.

突然笑起来10.

想出,提出(计划、想法等)11.

收留;吸入;理解,领会;欺骗makeadifference

turnout

setup

benefitfrom

keeprecordsof

risetoone’sfeet

passaway

undercontrol

breakintoasmile

comeupwith

takein语境应用Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Asit

tobeasmallhouseparty,weneedn’thavedressedupsoformally.

2.Myteachertoldmethatbyjustfocusingmyattentiononsmallthings,Icould

.

3.Everyoneinthecityissureto

thenewshoppingmalltobecompletednextyear.

4.Theoldmanslowly

andleftthemeetingroomwithoutsayingaword.

turnedout

makeadifference

benefitfrom

rosetohisfeet

5.Thelittlegirlsawherbirthdaypresentsand

.

6.Studentscan

oranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.

brokeintoasmile

comeupwith默写查验四、典型句式1.so...that...引导结果状语从句教材原句:Andwhyisthewatersodirtythatitmakesthemsick?2.独立主格结构教材原句:Theseareamongthe669children,most

of

them

Jewish,thatNicholasWintonwillgoontosavefromdeathatthehandsoftheNazis.3.on+名词/动词-ing形式表示“一……就……”教材原句:On

leaving

school,WintonworkedinbanksinGermanyandFrance.语境应用Ⅳ.微写作1.我激动得几乎无法控制自己。Iwas

Icouldhardlycontainmyself.

2.许多人参加了这项工作,其中有些是妇女和儿童。Manypeoplejoinedinthework,

womenandchildren.

3.一得知你对剪纸感兴趣,我就情不自禁地给你写信。

,Ican’thelpwritingtoyou.

soexcitedthat

someofthem

Onlearningthatyouareinterestedinpaper-cutting2研考点核心突破核心词汇突破1.relief

n.减轻,缓解;宽慰;救济→relieve

v.减轻,缓和→relieved

adj.感到宽慰的;放心的【练会】单句语法填空①Oncethehelicopterlanded,wegotontoitinnotime,excitedand________

(relieve).

②Aimingtorelievethepressure

thefinalexaminationandrelaxourselves,ourclassaregoingtoorganiseanoutingnextweekend.

relieved

of

【写美】微写作·背诵③在毕业典礼上,视频很受欢迎,真是一种欣慰。

thevideowaswellreceivedonthegraduationceremony.

④令我欣慰的是,当他们看到我的微笑时,也礼貌地对我微笑。

,theysmiledpolitelybackatmewhentheysawmysmile.

ItwasareliefthatTomyrelief归纳

(1)to

one’s

relief令某人宽慰的是in/with

relief如释重负,宽慰地It

was

a

relief

that.../to

do

sth

……是一件欣慰的事情(2)relieve

sb

of

sth解除某人的负担佳句

Jessica

sighing

with

relief,the

pair

hugged

each

other

and

shed

tears.(读后续写之情感+动作描写)杰西卡如释重负地叹了口气,两人互相拥抱,流下了眼泪。

流泪

2.donate

v.捐赠,捐献→donation

n.捐赠;捐献→donor

n.捐赠者【练会】单句语法填空①NowIamwritingane-mailtotellyousomethingaboutour___________

(donate)books.

②Theworkofthecharityisfundedbyvoluntary

(donate).

【写美】微写作·背诵③我们一到,就给孩子们赠送了一些礼物,这使他们非常高兴。Onourarrival,

,whichmadethemverypleased.

donated

donations

wedonatedsomegiftstothekids归纳

(1)donate...to

sb/sth

把……捐赠给某人或某物(2)make

a

donation

to...向……捐赠佳句

His

generous

donation

filled

our

need

for

additional

funds.(读后续写之善行)他的慷慨捐赠满足了我们对额外资金的需要。3.hesitate

v.迟疑,犹豫→hesitation

n.踌躇,犹豫

【练会】单句语法填空①Ifthereisanyproblem,don’thesitate

(contact)me.

②

hesitation,sheheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithabrilliantsmile,anticipatingthechampionship.

【写美】一句多译·背诵③每当我发现残疾人需要帮助时,我总是毫不犹豫地帮助他们。→WheneverIfindpeoplewithdisabilitiesinneedofhelp,Inever

.(hesitate)

→WheneverIfindpeoplewithdisabilitiesinneedofhelp,Iwill

.(hesitation)

tocontactWithout

hesitatetogivethemahandgivethemahandwithouthesitation归纳

(1)hesitate

to

do

sth不愿意做某事,对做某事有顾虑(2)without

hesitation毫不犹豫地佳句

I

hesitated

for

a

moment,wondering

how

to

hide

my

inner

embarrassment

that

day.(读后续写之心理描写)那天我犹豫了一会儿,揣摩如何掩饰我内心的尴尬。4.assistance

n.帮助,援助→assist

v.帮助;协助;援助→assistant

n.助手,助理

【练会】单句语法填空①We’relookingforvolunteerswhowouldbewillingtoassistus_______

thegroup’swork.

②Wheneverwemeetwithproblems,ourEnglishteacherisalwaystheretoassistus

(overcome)them.

=come

acrosswith

toovercome【写美】词汇升级/微写作·背诵③Whenhewasworriedthathecouldn’tselloutthepopcorn,Johnassistedhim.→Whenhewasworriedthathecouldn’tselloutthepopcorn,John

.

④在妈妈的帮助下,他们设法做出了美味的爆米花。

,theymanagedtomakedeliciouspopcorn.

cametohisassistanceWiththeassistanceoftheirmother归纳

(1)with

the

assistance

of在……的帮助下come

to

one’s

assistance来/去帮助某人(2)assist

sb

to

do

sth/in

doing

sth

帮助某人做某事assist

(sb)

with

sth帮助(某人)某事佳句

Weak

as

she

was,she

struggled

to

her

feet,continuing

searching

for

assistance.(读后续写之遇险)

尽管她很虚弱,但她挣扎着站起来,继续寻求帮助。倒装

5.major

adj.重要的,主要的

vi.主修

n.专业→majority

n.大多数;大半

【练会】单句语法填空①Asagraduatemajoring

English,Ifeelexcitedtoapplyfortheposition.

②Ibelievethatstudentssupportingmeare

themajority.

【写美】微写作·背诵③有些人中途放弃了,但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。(话题写作之活动介绍)Somepeoplegaveuphalfway,but______________________________

madeittothefinishingline.

in

in

themajorityoftheparticipants归纳

(1)major

in主修(2)the

majority

of大多数……佳句

Some

believe

it

is

better

to

choose

a

major

that

will

bring

more

job

opportunities.(应用文之发言稿)一些人认为,最好选择一个能带来更多就业机会的专业。6.make

a

difference

有影响;起(重要)作用

【练会】单句语法填空①Yourwordswillmakenodifference

thenaughtyboy.

②Youcanalwaystellthedifference

thetouristsandthenatives.

【写美】词汇升级·背诵③Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviorswillwork.→Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviorswill

.

to

between

makeadifference归纳

make

a

difference

to对……有作用/有影响make

some/no/little

difference

(to...)

(对……)有些/没有/很少影响tell

the

difference

(between...and...)

辨别/区分(……与……)★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义take

inA.吸收B.理解,领会C.包含,包括D.收留

①Thisisthetotalcostofyourtrip,takingeverythingin.

②Tobefrank,shejustcan’ttake

inwhattheteacherissaying.

③MyheartsankwhenIknewtheoldladywashomeless,soItookherin.

④Itissaidthatblacktakes

inmoreheatthanwhite.

CBDAⅡ.教材熟词生义1.sensitive项目意义例句熟义adj.

Hewasverysensitiveabouthisscarandthoughteveryonewasstaringathim.生义adj.

Inthemovie,heplaysaconcernedandsensitivefathertryingtobringuptwoteenagechildrenonhisown.敏感的体贴的,善解人意的2.turn

out项目意义例句熟义

Surprisingly,themanalwaysinawornsuitturned

outtobeamillionaire.生义

Thousandsofpeopleturned

outtowatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.结果是,证明是出席,到场重点句型透视on+n./doing...一……就……[教材原句]On

leaving

school,WintonworkedinbanksinGermanyandFrance.一毕业,温顿就到德国和法国的银行工作了。【练会】单句语法填空①ThemomentI

(get)upthenextmorning,IcalledGiftyanddecidedtovisitmymotherimmediately.

②Nosooner

we

(arrive)wherethechildwastrappedthanthemanstartedtoscanthesurroundings.

got

hadarrived

【写美】微写作·背诵③一到附近的社区,我们就把娃娃送给那里的小孩和老人。(话题写作之志愿服务)

,wegaveawaythedollstothelittlekidsandelderlypeoplethere.

On/Uponarrivingatanearbyneighborhood归纳

(1)on/upon+n./doing...“一……就……”,相当于as

soon

as,引导时间状语从句。(2)“一……就……”的其他表达形式:·immediately/directly/instantly+从句·the

moment/minute/instant+从句·no

sooner...than.../hardly...when...点津

在no

sooner...than.../hardly...when...句型中,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,如果no

sooner或hardly位于句首,主句需用部分倒装。3测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组

基础必练1.Whenthedriverwithasmileofferedaridetoher,shegaspedwith_______

(relieve).

2.We’vereachedourgoalof$50,000,thankstothe

(generous)ofthepublic.

3.Consideringthe

(short)ofwaterinmanyareas,weshouldformthehabitofsavingwater.

4.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthe

(treat)ofburnsisgivingfirstaid.

5.Fishisacold-bloodedanimalandisverysensitive

watertemperature.

relief

generosity

shortage

treatment

toB组

高考链接6.(2023全国乙卷)TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpast

(achieve)mostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade.

7.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytaking

(donate)andcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)produce.

8.(2022浙江6月卷)So,whenpeopledothingstoincreasetheirlifesatisfaction,theyalsomakethemselvesmore

(effect)atwork.

achievements

donations

effective

9.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)He

(hesitate)andthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.

10.(2022全国乙卷)Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdrones

(assist)thecrews’efforts.

hesitatedassistingⅡ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点LiHualivedinacitywhichsufferedfromwater1.

(short)foralongtime.Thegovernmentwantedtofindsome2.

(effect)measurestosolvetheproblem.Therefore,somesavingwaterfoundationswereestablished,andsomewelldiggingprogrammeswerelaunched.Tomake3.

(contribute)tothe4.

(relieve)ofthewatershortage,manycitizensweregenerous

5.

(donate)money6.

therelatedinstitutions.LiHua,oneofthedonors,donatedthemoneyhe7.______

(earn)fromhispart-timejobs,andvolunteeredtoappealtomorepeopletosavewater.Theyalsotaughtpeopletostoreandrecyclewater.Withtheirassistance,shortage

effective

contributions

relief

todonateto

earned

thegovernment’sworkturnedouttobeeffective.Whattheydidbenefitedmanypeople,making

8.

greatdifference.Allofthemfeltasenseofachievement.

aⅢ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)应用文写作——人物介绍第一步

单句写作1.在中国空间技术领域取得巨大成就的钱学森于1911年出生于上海。(achievement)QianXuesenwasbornin1911inShanghaiandhe______________________

inChina’sspacetechnology.

2.钱学森1935年赴美深造并于1939年在美国获航空、数学博士学位。(further,obtain)In1935,QianwenttoAmerica

and_________________

inaeronauticsandmathematicsin1939intheUS.

madegreatachievements

forfurtherstudyobtainedhisdoctor’sdegree

3.尽管美国政府试图阻止他,但他仍不屈不挠,于1955年回到中国。(perseverance)

,hecamebacktoChinain1955thoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophim.

4.他为中国的航天事业做出巨大的贡献。(contribution)He

China’saerospace.

5.2009年,他在北京去世。(passaway)In2009,he

.

6.中国人民永远不会忘记他对人民和国家的贡献。Chinesepeoplewillnever

.

Withgreatperseverance

madegreatcontributionsto

passedawayinBeijing

forgethiscontributionstothepeopleandthecountry第二步

句式升级7.用分词作状语升级句1Bornin1911inShanghai,QianXuesenmadegreatachievementsinChina’sspacetechnology.第三步

连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)Bornin1911inShanghai,QianXuesenmadegreatachievementsinChina’sspacetechnology.In1935,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudyandobtainedhisdoctor’sdegreeinaeronauticsandmathematicsin1939intheUS.Withgreatperseverance,hecamebacktoChinain1955thoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophim.ThenhemadegreatcontributionstoChina’saerospace.In2009,hepassed

awayinBeijing.Chinesepeoplewillneverforgethiscontributionstothepeopleandthecountry.4研真题链接高考(2023全国乙卷,阅读理解C)——英国烹饪的一些变化WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.It’sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.ItisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain’sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUK’sobsession(痴迷)withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it’snolonger“uncool”forboystolikecooking.一、理清脉络

二、真题再做28.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?A.Itissimpleandplain.B.Itisrichinnutrition.C.Itlacksauthentictastes.D.Itdeservesahighreputation.答案

A

解析

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Probably

fish

and

chips,or

a

Sunday

dinner

of

meat

and

two

vegetables...Britain

has

a

reputation

for

less-than-impressive

cuisine...”可知,人们通常认为,英国食物平淡无奇(simple

and

plain)。29.WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammesonBritishTV?A.Authoritative.

B.Creative.C.Profitable. D.Influential.答案

D

解析

推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的“have

helped

change

what

people

think

about

cooking”和第三段第一句中的“1

in

5

Britons

say

that

watching

cookery

programmes

on

TV

has

encouraged

them

to

try

different

food”可知,英国电视上的烹饪节目很有影响力。故选D项。30.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?A.20%. B.24%.C.25%. D.33%.答案

D

解析

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Almost

one

third

say

they

now

use

a

wider

variety

of

ingredients

than

they

used

to...”可知,三分之一的人即33%的人现在用更加多样化的配料。本题使用的命题技巧在于a

wide

variety

of与近义词diverse的替换。31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Theartofcookinginothercountries.B.MalechefsonTVprogrammes.C.TablemannersintheUK.D.Studiesofbigeaters.答案

B

解析

推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“With

an

increasing

number

of

male

chefs

on

TV,it’s

no

longer

‘uncool’for

boys

to

like

cooking(随着越来越多的男厨师出现在电视上,男孩们喜欢烹饪已经不再‘土里土气’了)”可知,作者很有可能在接下来的篇幅中谈论电视节目中的男厨师。三、语言能力1.掌握构词知识词根派生词义例句

impressive

EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestse