MOOC 中国文化概要-信阳学院 中国大学慕课答案

MOOC中国文化概要-信阳学院中国大学慕课答案Quiz11、问题：Whichsymbolisnotonournationalemblem?选项：A、hammerB、cogwheelC、earsofgrainD、fivestars正确答案:【hammer】2、问题：WhenwastheFirstPlenarySessionoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConferenceheld?选项：A、September1949B、October1949C、August1949D、July1949正确答案:【September1949】3、问题：WhoestablishedtheTangdynasty?选项：A、LiYuanB、ZhuYuanzhangC、ZhaoKuangyinD、LiShimin正确答案:【LiYuan】4、问题：TheGrandCanalbetweenBeijingandHangzhouwasfirstlyconstructedinSpringandAutumnperiodinancientChinaforthepurposeofmilitaryaction.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、问题：InancientChina,peoplepaireditemsfromHeavenlyStemsandEarthlyBranchesrespectivelytomarktheyear,andsixtyyearsformacycle.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：In1987,DengXiaopingproposedthepolicyofReformandOpening-up.Inthenextfewyears,China'seconomyhasdecelopedatanunprecedentedrate.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】Quiz31、问题：TangDynastypoetssangforaboutthreecenturiesindifferenttones.ThereweremanyfamouspoetslivingintheTangperiodsuchasLiBai,DuFu,BaiJuyiandLiShangyin.PoemsoftheTangDynastyeditedintheQingDynastyisacollectionofabout48,900poemsthatwerewrittenbyover2,200poets.Butitdidn’tcoverallthepoemsoftheTangDynasty.DuringtheTangDynasty,poemswererecitedwhenloverswalkedunderthemoonlight.Poemswerealsorecitedwhensoldiersfoughtonthebattlefield.Peoplerecitedthemintheopenairorattemplefairs.IntheTangDynastyscholarshadtobepoets.Theirreaderswerenotonlypeopleofhighsocialpositionbutalsocommonpeople.Poetsrecitedpoems;womensingerssangpoemsandotherranksofpeople,includingoldwomenandchildren,readTangpoems.Thisatmosphereaffectedforeignerswhovisitedthecountryatthattime.Asaresult,Tangpoetrywasintroducedtosomeadjacentcountries,likeJapanandVietnam.TangpoetryisamostbrilliantpageinthehistoryofancientChineseliterature.It’samiracleintheculturalhistoryofmankind.TheTangDynastywasapowerfulempirewithavastterritory.ItinheritedChinesecivilizationthatwentbacktoancienttimes,andwascombinedwiththebestofotherculturesandadoptedthebenefitsofothernationsintheworld.Tangpoetrywasn’ttheonlyspiritualwealthcreatedbytheTangDynastypeople.Philosophyandreligion,handwritingandpaintingandmusicanddanceallgainednewpeaksofdevelopment.Tangpoetry,however,wasthejewelinthecrownanditsgreatestachievement.5.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1that.选项：A、thereweremorethan48,900poemswritteninTangDynastyB、intotaltherewerefourfamouspoetsintheTangDynastyC、onlypeopleintheTangDynastycreatedpoemsD、intheTangDynastymostcommonpeoplewerepoets正确答案:【thereweremorethan48,900poemswritteninTangDynasty】2、问题：6.Theunderlinedword“adjacent”inParagraph3probablymeans.选项：A、strongB、poorC、richD、neighboring正确答案:【neighboring】3、问题：7.WhatdoestheauthorreallywanttotellusinParagraph3?选项：A、IntheTangDynastyallscholarswerepoets.B、TangDynastypoemswerequitepopular.C、ManyforeignerscametoourcountryduringtheTangDynasty.D、IntheTangDynastymanypoemsweresungbywomensingers.正确答案:【TangDynastypoemswerequitepopular.】4、问题：8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?选项：A、Whythepoetscreatedpoems.B、SomeotherkindsofspiritualwealthintheTangDynasty.C、ThesignificanceandinfluenceoftheTangDynasty.D、TheeditorsofPoemsoftheTangDynasty.正确答案:【TheeditorsofPoemsoftheTangDynasty.】5、问题：ChineseclassicalliteraturereferstoliteraryworksfromthedaysbeforetheQindynastytothelateQingdynasty.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】6、问题：TheBookofSongsisacollectionofChina’s305oldestpoemswrittenintheSpringandAutumnperiod.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题：DuFuhaslongbeenconsideredthegreatestrealisticpoetinChineseliterature.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题：RomanceoftheThreeKingdomstellsthestoryoftherebellionofthe108heroesintheareaofLiangshanattheendoftheNorthernSongdynasty.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】Quiz41、问题：WhichscriptisanancientscriptthatmainlyappearedonthebronzevesselsduringtheWarringStatesperiodandpre-Qintimes?选项：A、thesealscriptB、theofficialscriptC、theregularscriptD、therunningscript正确答案:【thesealscript】2、问题：WhowastraditionallyreferredasthesageofChinesecalligraphy?选项：A、WangXizhiB、LiuGongquanC、YanZhenqingD、OuyangXun正确答案:【WangXizhi】3、问题：WhichoperaisconsideredtheMotherofChineseopera?选项：A、KunquoperaB、QinqiangoperaC、BeijingoperaD、Sichuanopera正确答案:【Kunquopera】4、问题：WhatcoloroffacialmakeupdoesGuanYuhaveintraditionalBeijingopera?选项：A、redB、blueC、yellowD、green正确答案:【red】5、问题：DifferentfromthealphabeticwritingofEnglish,Chinesecharactersarehieroglyphs,evolvedfrompicturesandsigns.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：ThePrefacetotheLantingCollectionofCalligraphyisconsideredthemasterpieceofcursivescriptinChinesecalligraphyhistory.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题：ThespecialHubrush,madeofgoathair,issuitableforwritingsmallcharacters.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、问题：ThefourartisticmeansandbasicskillsofBeijingoperaaresinging,recitation,acting,andacrobaticfighting.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Quiz51、问题：IntheSpringandAutumnperiod,privateschoolsprevailed.Amongthem,theprivateschoolrunby____wasthelargestandmostinfluential.选项：A、LaoziB、MenciusC、ConfuciusD、Zhuangzi正确答案:【Confucius】2、问题：DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,thecivilexaminationfeatured_____,whichinvolvedthecomposingofaneight-partessay,inChineseBaguwen,wasdesignedtoselectJinshi.选项：A、listeningB、readingC、writingD、speaking正确答案:【writing】3、问题：Thelawofcompulsoryeducationcameintoeffecton_______,requiringeachchildtohavenineyearsofformaleducation选项：A、1July,1975B、1July,1986C、1July,1978D、1July,1966正确答案:【1July,1986】4、问题：________,whichwaslaunchedin1998withtheaimofbuildingworld-classuniversitiesinChina,isanotherprojecttopromotethedevelopmentoftheChinesehighereducationalsystem.选项：A、Project985B、Project211C、“DoubleFirst-Class”InitiativeD、Project986正确答案:【Project985】5、问题：Thecoronaviruspandemicischanginghighereducation.Campusesareclosed,studentsaretakingclassesonline,andthenumberofcollegesannouncingbudgetcutsandfurloughsisgrowing.Students,faculty,staff,familiesandothersarewonderingwhatcomesnext.It’satransformativemomentforhighereducation.COVID-19isacceleratingthechangeatbreathtakingspeed.Thetrendsarespeedinguprapidlyandwillcutdeepandinunexpectedways.Wewillgetadecade’sworthofchangeoverthenextsixto18months.Thesefivemetatrendswillre-shapethehighereducationlandscape.?Demonstratedvalue:Bothstudentsandtheirparentsnowpayfarmoreattentiontothevaluetheyreceivefromhighereducationaswellaswhatitcoststhem.Thiswillaccelerateasmorefamilieseithercan'torwon'tpaythelevelsoftuitionthatalotofcollegesanduniversitieschargenow.Thenuancehereisimportant.It’stheintersectionofvalueandpricethatmatters.Oftenthepublicnarrativefocusesonlyontheprice.Whenyoutalktofamilies,youhearsomethingdifferent.Familieswanttomakesuretheinvestmentoftimeandpreciousfinancialresourcesareworthitasdefinedbyoutcomes.Collegesanduniversitieswillbeforcedtobemorereflectiveaboutthequalityaparticularinstitutionoffersandwhatfamilieswillpayforthatperceivedvalue.?Educationondemand:Today’sprospectivestudentsarenotconfinedbywhatwehavehistoricallyofferedorhowwehaveofferedit.Theywanteducationwhentheywantitanddeliveredhowtheywantit.Theyaremuchmoreopentoonlineandin-personhybridformats,blendedlearning,acceleratedprograms,part-timeoptionsandmore.Pressurewillgrowtobendthemodelandtoofferthingslikemicro-credentialsfocusedonnarrowcareergoalsandacademicprogramsthataremuchmoretailoredtospecificinterests.Studentswillbemuchmorevocalaboutthetermsunderwhichtheyarewillingtoinvestthetimeandfinancialresources.?Afocusonlifelaunch:Wetendtoreducethisto“gettingajob,”butthismissesthelargerandmorechallengingpoint.Bothparents(whooftenpayforhighereducation)andstudents(whoinvesttheirtimeandearningsandtakeonthedebt)gotocollegebecausetheywanttodowellinlife.Theywantagoodjob,aspartofalargergoalofbeinghappy,secureandbeingthearchitectoftheirlives.Goingforward,bothparentsandstudentswillwanttoknowhowsuccessfultheuniversityisatlaunchinggraduatesintolivesandcareers.Thequestionswillgetharderandthe“tireskickedmore.”Theyalsowillwanttoknowmoreabouttheriskfactor—whatpercentofstudentsfallthroughthecracksandhowthecollegehelpsthosestudentsandalumni.?Locationmattersmorethanever:Thereisnoclearpattern,butexpectthatlocationwillmoveuponthelistofthingsstudentsusetodecidecollegechoice.Somestudentswillchoosetostayclosertohomegiventheuncertaintyofthepandemic.Morestudentsarelikelytogravitatetocollegesanduniversitiesinmoredynamicurbanareas.Internationalstudentswillselectareasofthecountrythatareopenandfriendlytopeoplelikethemselves.Morestudentsattendingcollegeareattentivetotheirownneeds—whetherthey’rehealthrelated,focusedonentertainment,accesstotransportation—andtheychoosewheretostudyandlivewiththosefactorsinmind.?Brandappeal:Aspeoplecometodistrustinstitutions,theycravebrandsthataddmeaningandvaluetotheirlife.Thatmakesthebrandofanyparticularinstitutionmuchmoreimportant.Brandisdifferentthanmarketing.Brandisthelivedexperienceandwhatotherpeoplesayaboutyourinstitution.It’sreputationthatdevelopsasstudentsandfamiliestellstoriesabouttheirexperiencewithaparticularuniversityorcollege.Studentswillseekoutbrandsthatspeaktothejourneytheyhopetotake.Theimpactthatthesetrendswillhaveonindividualinstitutionswillvarybasedonwhatsectortheyserve.Whathappenstopublicuniversitieswillbeverydifferentfromwhatchangeslooklikeatprivateliberalartscolleges.题目：Studentsnowadaysaremuchmoreopentoonlineandin-personhybridformats.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：Studentsareexpectingjobtraininginhighereducationtohelpthemdowellinlife.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题：Sincethepandemic,studentstendtochooseuniversityofplaceswherethepandemicisnotsoserious.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、问题：Universityshouldpaymoreattentiontobuilditsbrandinthefuture选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Quiz61、问题：Whoinventedthepaperfromwornfishnet,barkandclothinancientChina?选项：A、CaiLunB、BiShengC、LiShizhenD、ZhangHeng正确答案:【CaiLun】2、问题：Therewerealargenumberofgreatmeninmedicalscienceandmateriamedica(草药学)inancientChina.BianQuewasoneofthem.WhatwasthemostrenownedinventionofBianQue?选项：A、FourmethodsofdiagnosisB、Five-AnimalExercisesC、OnDiseasesD、Mafeisan正确答案:【Fourmethodsofdiagnosis】3、问题：Therearemanywaysinwhichimbalancesinqicanbecorrected.Whichoneisnotoneofthem?选项：A、AcupunctureB、HerbalmedicineC、TaichichuanD、Infusion正确答案:【Infusion】4、问题：WhichoneofthefollowinginventionsinmodernChinahasbeenbrandedasanamecardofChina?选项：A、High-speedrailB、DocklesssharedbicycleC、AlipayD、E-commerce正确答案:【High-speedrail】5、问题：Thegunpowderwasfirstlyinventedbyalchemistswhileattemptingtomakeanelixirofimmorality.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：IntraditionalChinesemedicine,doctorswouldtakethediet,age,emotions,lifestyleandlivingenvironmentofthepatientintoconsideration.Theypayparticularattentiontothesymptomsofsicknessratherthanthecause.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题：Qi,inTraditionalChineseMedicine,isavitalforceofenergyinstrumentalfortheworkingofthehumanbodyandmind.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题：InmodernChina,themost-acceptedfourgreatinventionsaredocklesssharedbicycles,high-speedrail,alipay,ande-commerce.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Quiz71、问题：Theword“sport”firstmeantsomethingthatpeopledidintheirfreetime.Lateritoftenmeanthuntingwildanimalsandbirds.Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwasfirstusedfororganizedgames.Thisistheusualmeaningofthewordtoday.Peoplespendalotoftheirtimeplayingfootball,basketball,tennisandmanyothersports.Suchpeopleplaybecausetheywantto.Afewpeoplearepaidforthesporttheyplay.Thesepeoplearecalledprofessionalsportsmen.Theymaybesportsmenforonlyafewyears,butduringthattimethebestonescanearnalotofmoney.Forexample,aprofessionalfootballerinEnglandearnsmorethan30,000dollarsayear.Thestarsearnalotmore.Internationalgolfandtennischampionscanmakemorethan500,000dollarsayear.Ofcourse,onlyafewosportsmencanearnasmuchmoneyasthat.Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutsportsmenandmoneyisthatthestarscanearnmoremoneyfromadvertisingthanfromsports.Anadvertisementforsportsequipmentdoesnotsimplysay“Buyourthings”.Itsays“Buythesameshirtandshoesas...”.Famoussportsmencanevenadvertisethingslikewatchesandfood.Theyallowthecompaniestousetheirnamesoraphotographofthemandtheyarepaidforthis.Sportisnolongerjustsomethingforpeople’ssparetime.Fromthepassagewecanlearn________.选项：A、peoplespendtoomuchmoneyonsportsB、thedevelopmentofsportsisslowerthananyotheractivityC、mostpeopleenjoysportsbecausetheycanearnmoneyD、nowadayssportisnotmerelyapastimeforpeople正确答案:【nowadayssportisnotmerelyapastimeforpeople】2、问题：Nowadays,theword“sport”means________.选项：A、whatpeopledointheirsparetimeB、huntingwildanimalsandbirdsC、organizedgamesD、somethingpeoplearepaidtodo正确答案:【organizedgames】3、问题：Peopleplaysportsfor________.选项：A、funB、differentpurposesC、moneyD、keepingfit正确答案:【differentpurposes】4、问题：Whatsurprisespeoplemostisthat________.选项：A、thestarsgetmoremoneyfromadvertisingB、theword“sport”meanthuntinganimalsC、professionalsportsmenarepaidforwhattheydoD、onlyafewsportsmencanearn$500,000ayear正确答案:【thestarsgetmoremoneyfromadvertising】5、问题：IntheSongdynasty,Chuiwan,aprimitivesoccergameusingaleatherballfilledwithhair,etc.wasverypopularamongpeople.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】6、问题：TaiChiChuan,alsocalleddeepbreathingexercise,ispracticedbytheChineseonaregularbasistokeepfit.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题：ThefirstmodernOlympicGameswasheldinAthensin1896,andtheOlympicmottoisfaster,higher,stronger.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题：Modernmartialartsconsistoffivecategories:boxing,weaponexercises,sparringexercises,actualcombatandteamwork.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Quiz81、问题：China'smajortraditionalfestivalsinclude_________.选项：A、NationalDayB、LabourDayC、Teachers'DayD、LanternFestival正确答案:【LanternFestival】2、问题：QingmingFestivalisinmemoryof__________wholivedintheSpringandAutumnperiod.选项：A、QuYuanB、ChongErC、JieZituiD、Cowherd正确答案:【JieZitui】3、问题：TheWater-SplashingFestivalisthe_____________NewYear.选项：A、Miaopeople'sB、Daipeople'sC、Baipeople'sD、Huipeople's正确答案:【Daipeople's】4、问题：_________isatraditionalfestivalobservedbytheMongolianpeople.选项：A、TheNadamFairB、TorchFestivalC、DanuFestivalD、Water-SplashingFestival正确答案:【TheNadamFair】5、问题：TheLanternFestivalmarkstheendoftheNewYearcelebrations.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：TheDragonBoatFestivafallsonthethirddayofthefifthlunarmontheandiscelebratedeverywhereinChina.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题：ThefirstdayoftheWater-SplashingFestivalistheeve.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题：TheTorchFestivalisatraditionalfestivaloftheYaopeople.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】Quiz91、问题：WhichoneisnotthecriterionofjudgingaChinesedish?选项：A、ColorB、AromaC、TasteD、Price正确答案:【Price】2、问题：AccordingtothebookHuangDiNeiJing,thefivemainfoodcolorsgotothefiveinternalorgansofhumanbody.Whichoneofthefollowingexpressionsiswrong?选项：A、Redgoestoheart.B、Blackgoestokidney.C、Yellowgoestospleen.D、Whitegoestolung.E、Greengoestolung.正确答案:【Greengoestolung.】3、问题：WhichonedoesnotbelongtotheEightRegionalCuisines?选项：A、BeijingcuisineB、ShandongcuisineC、SichuancuisineD、Hunancuisine正确答案:【Beijingcuisine】4、问题：Greentea,whichisunfermented,hasthemostmedicinalvalueandtheleastcaffeinecontent.Whichoneofthefollowingteatypesdoesnotbelongtogreentea?选项：A、LongjingoftheWestLakeinZhejiangprovinceB、BiluochunproducedinJiangsuprovinceC、MaojianproducedinXinyang,HenanprovinceD、TieguanyinproducedinAnxi,Fujianprovince正确答案:【TieguanyinproducedinAnxi,Fujianprovince】5、问题：Yinfoodsarethin,coldandlowincalories,suchascucumber.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】6、问题：ManykindsofGuangdongporridgeandsoupsprovideenoughnutrientstomakeupforthewaterlostthroughperspirationduringthelong,hotsummer.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题：Sichuanpeoplelikeeatinghotandspicyfood,becausebyconsumingmorehotpeppersitcanhelpthelocalpeoplefightdampnessandcold.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题：Whenyoupourteaforyourguest,pleaseremembertheruleoffullcupforwineandhalfcupfortea.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Quiz101、问题：Chineserulesofetiquetteregardingcostumesandadornmentsstartedtakingshapeinthe__________dynasty,regualtingfromnoblesdowntocommoners.选项：A、QinB、ZhouC、TangD、Song正确答案:【Zhou】2、问题：IntheQindynasty,costumesandadornmentsweremostlyofthecolour__________.选项：A、blackB、redC、yellowD、blue正确答案:【black】3、问题：___________isaclassicdressforChinesewomenwiththeelaborateeleganceoftraditionalChinesestyle.选项：A、TangCostumeB、TunicSuitC、CheongsamD、Zangpao正确答案:【Cheongsam】4、问题：____________isatraditionalChinesehandicraftfeaturingflowers,birds,sceneryonsilkorotherclothwithcolouredsilkthreads.选项：A、BatikB、SilkC、EmbroideryD、Costume正确答案:【Embroidery】5、问题：IntheTangdynasty,clothingwasmorevariedthanbeforebecausethestatewasmoreopentotheoutsideworld.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：DuringQingdynasty,itbecamefashionableforwomentobindtheirfeetinordertokeepthemsmall.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题：TheChinesetunicsuitwasauniformthatDr.SunYat-sanliketowearandalsorecmmendedtothepeopleofthecountrytowear.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题：TheDaipeople'spenchantforsilverjewelrystemsfromtheirrespectforbeautyanddignity.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】Quiz111、问题：Becasuethetimberframesupportedmostoftheweightofthehouse,windows,doorsandwallswerenotrestrictedtocertainlocations.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题：Glazedtilescanbeseenonpalacebuildings,thelargemansionsandtheresidencesofsomeordinarypeople.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】3、问题：ThereareninemytholoigicalanimalsontheridgesofHallofSupremeHarmony.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、问题：Gableandhiproofhasthehighestrankingamongalltheroofstylesoftraditionalarchitecture.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】5、问题：CavedwellingsarecommonontheloessPlateauornorthwestChinaand