银行系统招聘考试（英语）模拟试卷38

银行系统招聘考试（英语）模拟试卷38一、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Everyproductonthemarkethasavarietyofcostsbuiltintoitbeforeitiseverputupforsaletoacustomer，Therearecostsofproduction，transportation，storage，advertising，andmore，Eachofthesecostsmustbringinsomeprofitateachstage：truckersmustprofitfromtransportingproducts，ortheywouldnotbeinbusiness，Thus，costsalsoincludeseverallayersofprofits，Thesellingpriceofaproductmusttakeallofthesecostsfandbuiltinprofitintoconsideration，Thesellingpriceitselfconsistsofamarkupoverthetotalofallcosts，anditisnormallybasedonapercentageofthetotalcost，Themarkupmaybequitehigh，90percentofcost，oritmaybelow，Groceryitemsinasupermarketusuallyhavealowmarkup，whileminkcoatshaveaveryhighone，Highmarkups，however，donotinthemselvesguaranteebigprofits，Profitscomefromturnover，Ifanitemhasa50percentmarkupanddoesnotsell，thereisnoprofit，Butifacerealhasan8percentmarkupandsellsverywell，therearereasonableprofits，Whilemostpricingisbasedoncostfactors，therearesomeexceptions，Prestigepricingmeanssettingpricesartificiallyhighinordertoattractselectclientele，Suchpricingattemptstosuggestthatthequalityorstyleoftheproductisexceptionalorthattheitemcannotbefoundelsewhere，Storescanuseprestigepricingtoattractwealthyshoppers，Leaderpricingandbaitpricingaretheoppositesofprestigepricing，Leaderpricingmeanssettinglowpricesoncertainitemstogetpeopletocomeintothestores，TheproductsSOpricedarecalledlossleadersbecauselittleornoprofitcanbemadeonthem，Theprofitsaremadefromotherproductspeoplebuywhileinthestore，Baitpricing，nowgenerallyconsideredillegal，meanssettingartificiallylowpricestoattractcustomers，Thestore，however，hasnointentionofsellinggoodsatthebaitprices，Thepointistogetpeopleintothestoreandpersuadethemoftheinferiorityofthelowpriceditem，Thenahigherpriceditemispresentedasabetteralternative，Acommonretailtacticisoddpricedproducts，Forsomeproductsof$300，thestorewillsetthepriceat$295or$299，95togivetheappearanceofalowerprice，Automobilesandotherhighpriceofproductsareusuallypricedinthismanner，Forsomereason$7，995hasmoreappealtoapotentialcarcustomerthan$8，000，Bidpricingisaspecialkindofpricesetting，Itisoftenusedintheawardingofgovernmentcontracts，Severalcompaniesareaskedtosubmitbidsonajob，andnormallythelowestbidderwins，Aschoolsystemmaywanttobuyalargenumberofcomputers，Severalcompaniesareaskedtosubmitprices，andtheschooldistrictwilldecideonthebestbidbasedaswellonconsiderationsofqualityandservice，1、Inthefirstparagraph，“markup”mostprobablymeans________A、theamountbywhichapriceisraisedB、marginC、turnoverD、netprofits标准答案：A知识点解析：词汇题。从第一段最后一句话可知，最后制定价格时，除了所有成本外，还有标高的那部分金额，即差价。B项盈余、c项营业额、D项净利润均不符合题意2、Thesecondparagraphmostprobablyimplies________A、reducingcostwillincreaseprofitscertainlyB、profitsdependonhowfastgoodsaresellingC、fairmarkuppromisethegreatestprofitsD、lowermarkupbringsreasonableprofits标准答案：B知识点解析：主旨题。第二段指出，差价大本身并不能保证利润大，利润取决于总销售额，商品周转越快，利润越高、例如：如果某种商品有50%的差价，但是卖不动，也不会有多少利润，但是，如果某类粮食仅有8%的差价，但是卖得很好，带来的利润也会可观。B项正确。A项的意思是降低成本必然带来高的利润；c项的意思是合理的差价赢得高额利润；D项的意思是低差价带来适度的利润；二项都不符合原文3、Inadepartmentstore，thepurposeofprestigepricing________A、demonstratesthebadqualityoftheseitemsB、getsthemtopurchasesomeotherarticlesC、earnssomedirtymoneyfromtheseitemsD、persuadestherichcustomerstobuy标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。本题的意思足高定价的目的是什么。根据关键词“prestigepricing”定位至文章第一段，可知高定价的目的是宣传他们产品的特殊性，与同类产品不同，从而吸引有钱的顾客，故D项正确。A项的意思是演示低价格产品低劣的质量；B项的意思是说服顾客去购买其他产品；项的意思是获取基利。这一项均与事实不符。4、Odd-pricingmethod________A、isoftenusedwithveryexpensiveitemsB、isonlyeffectiveonpotentialcarcustomersC、isthemostpopularwayofpricingaproductD、isthemosteffectivewayofsellinglowpricedproducts标准答案：A知识点解析：细节判断题。本题考查对奇偶定价法的理解，关键问是“odd-pricingmethod”，奇偶定价法充分利用了顾客的心理。文章第五段第一句指出，汽车和其他高价格商品经常采用这种定价方式，即A项“用于昂贵的商品”正确。B项的意思是对具有汽车购买潜力的顾客有效；c项的意思是最普遍的定价方法；D项的意思是销售低价商品最有效的方法，均与事实不符。5、Inabiddingtransaction，________A、thebuyerssearchfromplacetoplacefordesiredobjectB、thegovernmentselectsthebestitemsC、thegovernmenttransactswithanindividualD、thesellerscompetewitheachotherforthebid标准答案：D知识点解析：细节判断题。考查对出价法的理解。关键词是“biddingtransaction”，文章最后一段列举了两个例子，从中可以看出，在出价法交易中，销售者需通过竞标使商品得以销售。故D项正确。A项的意思是顾客搜寻欲购买的商品；B项的意思是政府挑选最好的项目；c项的意思是政府和个人进行交易，很明显都不对。Thetraditionaldistinctionbetweenproductsthatsatisfyneedsandthosethatsatisfywantsisnolongeradequatetodescribeclassesofproducts，Intoday’sprosperoussocietiesthedistinctionhasbe，comeblurredbecausesomanywantshavebeenturnedintoneeds，Awriter，forinstance，canworkwithpaperandpencils，Thesearelegitimateneedsforthetask，Buttheworkcanbedonemorequicklyandefficientlywithawordprocessor，Thusacomputerissoonviewedasaneedratherthanawant，Inthefieldofmarketing，consumergoodsareclassedaccordingtothewayinwhichtheyarepurchased，Thetwomaincategoriesareconveniencegoodsandshoppinggoods，Twolessertypesarespecialtygoodsandunsoughtgoods，Itmustbeemphasizedthatallofthesetypesarebasedonthewayshoppersthinkaboutproducts，notonthenatureoftheproductsthemselves，WhatisregardedasaconvenienceiteminFrance(wine，forexample)maybeaspecialtygoodintheUnitedStates，Peopledonotspendagreatdealoftimeshoppingforsuchconvenienceitemsasgroceries，newspapers，toothpaste，razorblades，aspirin，andcandy，Thebuyingofconveniencegoodsmaybedoneroutinely，assomefamiliesbuygroceriesonceaweek，Suchregularlypurchaseditemsarecalledstaples，Sometimesconvenienceproductsareboughtonimpulse：someonehasasuddendesireforanicecreamsundaeonahotday，Ortheymaybepurchasedasemergencyitems，Shoppinggoodsareitemsforwhichcustomerssearch，Theycompareprices，quality，andstyles，andmayvisitanumberofstoresbeforemakingadecision，Buyinganautomobileisoftendonethisway，Shoppinggoodsfallintotwoclasses：thosethatareperceivedasbasicallythesameandthosethatareregardedasdifferent，Itemsthatarelookeduponasbasicallythesameincludesuchthingsashomeappliances，televisionsets，andautomobiles，Havingdecidedonthemodeldesired，thecustomerisprimarilyinterestedingettingtheitematthemostfavorableprice，Itemsregardedasinherentlydifferentincludeclothing，furniture，anddishes，Quality，style，andfashionwilleithertakeprecedenceoverprice，ortheywillnotmatteratall，Specialtygoodshavecharacteristicsthatimpelcustomerstomakespecialeffortstofindthem，Pricemaybenoconsiderationata11，Specialtygoodscanincludealmostanykindofproduct，Nor-really，specialtygoodshaveabrandnameorotherdistinguishingcharacteristics，Unsoughtgoodsareitemsaconsumerdoesnotnecessarilywantorneedormaynotevenknowabout，Promotionoradvertisingbringssuchgoodstotheconsumer’sattention，TheproductcouldbesomethingnewonthemarketastheSonyWalkmanoncewasoritmaybeafairlystandardservice，suchaslifeinsurance，forwhichmostpeoplewillusuallynotbothershopping，6、AwordprocessorcanbelookedonassatisfyingratherthanifitbecomestheonlymeanstoanendA、awant，aneedB、aneed，awantC、amachine，atoolD、atool，amachine标准答案：B知识点解析：推理题。本题的意思是推断需求和需要的区别，第一段的最后一句话，当它是达到H的的唯一手段时，计算机已不再是一种需求，而成了一种需要。可见，这里所说的需要指的是完成某一事情所必需的手段，而不是可有可无的手段。故B项正确。7、Theword“staples”(Line4，Para，3)mostprobablymeans________A、commoditiesthatpeoplebuyconstantlyB、commoditiesthatpeopledonotreallywantC、commoditiesthatpeoplewantbutdon’tneedD、commoditiesthatareinconvenienttopurchase标准答案：A知识点解析：词汇题。根据关键问“staples定位至第三段第一句Suchregularlypurchaseditemsarecalledstaples(这种定期购买的物品被称为staples)。故A项“人们经常购买的商品”正确。8、Shoppinggoodsthatareconsideredasbasicallythesamearethose________，A、thatsatisfysimilarneedsoftheconsumerB、thatconsumersdon’tcarewheretobuythemC、thatconsumersspendmuchtimetolookforD、thatcanbefoundinnearlyeveryshop标准答案：B知识点解析：细节判断题。辨认什么是看作基本相同的商品。关键词是“shoppinggoods”，文章第四段说选购商品(shoppinggoods)分为可以看作基本相同的商品和看作不同的商品两类。当购买前种商品时，消费者选定式样后，最关心的是如何以最便宜的价格买到下，消费者不在乎到什么地方去买。B项的意思为并不考虑到哪里去买，符合文章的意思。其余三项与基本事实相悖。9、Unsoughtgoodsreferto________A、itemsaconsumerdoesn’tneedB、newitemsC、lifeinsuranceD、alltheabove标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。根据关键词"Unsoughtgoods”定位至文章最后一段，可知，不需要的商品是指消费者不感兴趣或不需要的物品，要引起消费者的注意，必须进行促销。10、Fromthefollowing，choosetheshoppinggoodsthatareconsideredasinherentlydifferent________A、refrigeratorB、carC、dishesD、televisionset标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。“consideredasinherentlydifferent”与"regardedasdifferent"意义相同，根据Itemsregardedasessentiallydifferentincludeclothing，furniture，anddishes，(被视为本质上不同的物品包括衣服、家具和盘子。)可知，项正确。ABD三项均属于可以被看作基本相同的商品。FASTcarswhizaround，mallsarefullofexpensiveluxuriesandcranesdominatetheskyline，ButscratchtheshimmeringsurfaceoftheGulfandyousoonfindcountrieshurtingfromthelowoilprice，currentlyaround$40abarrelGrowthisslowingandunemploymentisrising，Policymakersevendareuttera“three-letter”worduntilrecentlytaboo：tax，OiliscentraltothesixGulfCo-operationCouncil(GCC)states，whichhaveusedthewindfallofthepastfewyearstospendlavishly，Unlikemanyoilexporters，suchasNigeriaandVenezuela，theyhavehighforeign-exchangereservesandlowdebtstocovershort-termgaps，Butpublicspendingisgenerousandtheprivatesectorisheavilyreliantonoiltoboot，Tobesustainableinaneraoflowerprices，therulersmustchangethestructureoftheireconomies，TheIMFreckonstheloweroilpriceknot：ked$340billionoffAraboil—exportingstates’governmentrevenuesin2015，Thisyearislookingworse，Moody’s，aratingsagency，thismonthdowngradedBahrainandOmanandputonwatchtheotherfourGCOstates：SaudiArabia，Kuwait，theUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)andQatar，“It’stheendofanerafortheGul，”saysRazanNasserofHSBCinDubai，“Andwe’reonlyjuststartingtoseetheeffects，”Oilreceiptstypicallyaccountformorethan80％ofGCCgovernmentrevenues，risingtoover90％ofSaudiAraMa’sbudgetbeforethecrisis，Dubai，oneoftheemiratesmakinguptheUAE，isanexception，withoilaccountingforonly5％ofrevenues，Thatisbecauseithassuccessfullydiversified：tourismandservicesaccountformostofitsgovernmentrevenues，Governmentsarereactingtothesqueezeontheirincomeswithamixtureofstrategies，drawingdownreservesandtakingordebtontheonehand，andimposingspendingcutsontheother，Lastyeartheymadetweaks，suchascurbingbenefitsforpublicservants，Thisyearwillbetougher，Omanhastoldallstate-ownedenterprisestoremoveperkssuchasears，QataricompaniesincludingAlJazeeraandtheQatarFoundation，aculturalorganization，havelaidoffemployees，Withsuchtweaks，Kuwait，theUAEandQatar，whichhavesmallpopulationsandhighfi)reignexchangereserves，cangetbyforadecade，11、Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccording“，thepassage?A、Oilpriceisbooming，B、Gulfauthoritiesrefusetoraisetaxes，C、LuxurylandmarksdominateGullskyline，D、OilPriceisaround$4opergallon，标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。文章首句提到FASTcarswhizaround，mallsarefullofexpensiveluxuriesandcranesdominatetheskyline，即“快车飞驰而来，商场里到处都是昂贵的奔侈品，吊车占据着天际线”，由此可知项符合文意。文章开头就提到有些国家受低价石油的影响(countrieshurtingfromthelowoilprice)，故A项“石油价格上涨”错误；文章第一段说currentlyaround$40abarrel(目前每桶40美元)，不是pergallon，故D项错误；文章第一段最后一句只是提到政策制定者在最近才提出税收，并没有说海湾当局拒绝增税，故B项错误。故本题选C。12、WhichofthefollowingchoiceallcontainsGCCstates?A、Qatar，Kuwait，NigeriaB、Bahrain，Oman，QatarC、SaudiArabia，UAE，VenezuelaD、Iran，Kuwait，Dubai标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。根据第一段Thisyearislookingworse，Moody’saratingsageney，thismonthdowngradedBahrainandOmanandputonwatchtheotherfourGcOstates：SaudiArabia，Kuwait，theUnitedArabE-mirates(UAE)andQatar，由此可知Gccstates包括Bahrain，Oman，SaudiArabia，Kuwait，theUnitedAralaEmirates(UAE)andQatar。故本题选B。13、Whatcanbeinferredfromthecontext?A、NegativeoutlookmightremainforGCCcountries’governmentfinancialcondition，B、Oilpricewillhardlyriseintheforeseeablefuture，C、OtherGCCstateswillstarteconomicreforminthewayDubaihasdone，D、Oilrevenueaccountsfor85％ofQatar’sgovernmentincome，标准答案：A知识点解析：推断题。文章第一段谈到，国际货币基金组织估计，油价下跌使阿拉伯石油出口国政府的收入在2015年减少了3400亿美元。今年看起来更糟糕。木月评级机构Moudy’s降低了Bahrain和Oman的评级，并关注其他四国：SaudiArabiaKuwait，theUnitedArabFmirates(UAE)andQatar：“这是海湾时代的终结。"汇丰银行驻迪拜的拉赞纳赛尔说，“而我们才开始看到效果。”由此可以推断ccc国家的政府财政状况仍然不够乐观。故A项符合文意；BD两项在文中没有依据；最后一段只足在说各国政府开始采取措施应对收人紧缩的问题，并没有按照迪拜的方式进行经济改革，故C项错误。故本题选A。14、Whatistheauthorimplyingbythelastsentence?A、QatarandUAE’seconomywillbebetterthanthatofKuwait，B、LifeforSaudiArabia，OmanandBahrainwillonlybetougher，C、Kuwait，QatarandUAEwillfacetoughersituationthanotherpeers，D、AllGCCstateswillhardlysolvethehardproblems，标准答案：C知识点解析：推断题。文章最后段提到各国政府开始采取措施应对收入紧缩的问题。去年它们做了微调，今年会更加艰难。Oman要求所有国有企业取消汽车等补贴，Qataricompanies会进行裁员。通过这样的调整，人口稀少且外汇储备较高的Kuwait，theUAEandQatar还可以勉强度过十年。由此可知，经过这样的调整，Kuwait，QatarandUAE的生活会比较艰难，也将会面临比其他国家更为严峻的局面。故C项符合文意；最后一段没有将Qatar，UAE和Kuwait的经济状况比较，故排除A项；最后一段没有明确提到SaudiArubiandBahrain这两个国家。故排除B；D项表述过于绝对，因此排除。故本题选C。15、WhichdeductionmayNOTbetrue?A、GulfStatesusedtobepromising，B、TheauthorcriticizesGCC’sconventionaleconomicpattern，C、Dubaiusedtoheavilyrelyonoilrevenue，D、Oilpricedoesn’tinfluenceDubai’seconomy，标准答案：B知识点解析：细节推断题。根据第二段首句OiliscentraltothesixGulfco-operationcouncil(Gcc)staes，whichhaveusedthewindfallofthepastfewyearstospendlavishly可知，cc国家曾经利用过去几年的意外之财大肆挥霍，也就是说ccc国家在过去前途光明，故A项正确；根据第四段可知，石油收入通常占Gcc国家政府收入的80%以上，在危机前上升至沙特阿拉伯预算的90%以上。而迪拜作为阿联酋的组成部分之一，却是一个例外。石油只占迪拜政府收人的5%，旅游业和服务业却占其政府收入的大部分。由此可知在迪拜没有进行经济改革之前，其对石油收入的依赖性较大，故C项正确。因为政府收入实现了多样化，其对旅游业与服务业的依赖远远超过对石油的依赖，况且石油只占政府收入的5%，所以石油价格波动不会影响迪拜的经济发展，故D项正确；Gcc国家的conventionaleconomicpattern(传统的经济模式)指的是什么，在文中没有体现，且作者也只是在客观地问述问题，并没有critieizes(批判)。B项错误。故本题选B。Wearepleasedtoinviteyoutoattendthe14thCanadianCollaborativeMentalHealthCareConference(14thCCMHCC)tobeheldonThursday，June27thandFriday，June28th，2013，Montrealhasbeenselectedasthehostcity，ThisannualeventwilltakeplaceattheDeltaCentreVileHotel，adowntownlocationwithineasywalkingdistanceoftheOldCity，YouwillhecharmedbyuniquecharacterofthecityofMontreal，themetropolisoftheprovinceofQuebecForthoseofyouwhowanttoextendyourstay，youcancombinebusinessandpleasurebyattendingthe34thInternationalJazzFestivalofMontrealthatwillbeginonFriday，June28thandcontinueforthenext10days，The14thCCMHCCisorganizedbytheCanadianPsychiatricAsso(dationandtheCollegeofFamilyPhysiciansofCanadaCollaborativeWorkingGrouponSharedMentalHealthCare，Thisconferencewilltakeonabilingualcharacter，inFrenchandinEnglish，andsimultaneoustranslationwillbeavailableforthemainspeechesandpresentations，ThisisauniqueopportunitytobringtogetherpeopIewhoareinvolvedincollaborativementalhealthcare，andtocreatelinksthatconsolidate，andenrichthenetworksamongthesestakeholders，Weareexpectingover300delegatesfromQuebec，Canadaan(ttheinternationalcommunity，Theinterestincollaborativementalhealthareisshare(Ibyawideaudience，includingparticularlyindividualslivingwithamentaldisorderandtheirfamilies，healthcareprofessionalsfromdifferentbackgrounds，managersanddecisionmakerscommunitygroupsworkinginthefield，physicians(includingfamilyphysicians，pediatriciansandpsychiatrists)，teachersfromacademicdepartments，researchersandcollaboratorsfromdifferentsectors(e，g，emergencysocialservices，lawenforcementofficers，oremployers)，Thisconferencewillprovideanadditionalimpetustocollaborativecare，anirresistiblemovementwhichredesignsthehealthcaresysteminordertoadaptittotherealitiesofthe21century，Thethemeoftheconference，CollaborationandComplexity，SeekingOutNewFormsoflife，illustratestheemergingnatureofthestrategicvisionofcollaborativecare，settheclinicaloperationswithinacomplexcontextwhichfitsinthepostmodernsocietalmodelandpointsoutitsprofoundinnovativepotential，Weinvitesponsorshipsupporttohelpmakethisconferenceasuccess，Thereareseveralwaystohelp，additionalinformationwillbeprovidedshorty，WelookforwardtowelcomingyoutoMontreal!16、Whatdoestheword“consolidate”inparagraph2，line5mostprobablymean?A、ConnectB、StrengthenC、BuildD、Decorate标准答案：B知识点解析：含义题。根据题干中的cansolidate定位到文章第二段第五行，Increatelinkathatconsolidateandenrichthenetworksamongthesestakeholdersconsolidate一间中solid有“可靠的，结实的”意思，加上前缀con-可译为“使结实”，即“巩固，加强”。同时根据前文可以得知，本次论坛已经是第十四届，因此利益相关人员之间的联系早已建立，本届论坛的作用应该是在此基础上的巩固和丰富，故本题选B。17、Forwhatkindofpeoplearethe34thInternationalJazzFestivalofMontrealrecommended?A、Thosewhoarefondofjazzmusic，B、ThosewhoareunwillingtostayaloneintheirhoteIrooms，C、ThosewhowouldliketoexploremoreaboutMontreal，D、Thosewhogettiredofbusinessesandconferences，标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。根据题干34thInternationalJazzFestival可定位到第一段例数第二行，并通过阅读此句Fortheseofyouwhowanttoextendyourstay，…combinebusinessandyourpleasure…得知爵士音乐节是推荐给那些想在此地多停驻几日，花费更多时间探索蒙特利尔的人。故c项“想探索蒙特利尔的人”符合文意。原文中“将工作与乐趣相结合”并不意味着人们厌倦公务或论坛，故D项不符合。故本题选C。18、Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingmayNOTbeamongthestakeholdersoftheconference?A、Researchers，B、Psychologists，C、Surgeons，D、Psychiatrists，标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。根据题干stakeholders可定位到第二段第六行，在这个问之后出现了一句话Theinterestincollaborativementalhealthcareissharedbyawideaudience，including…具体列举了一些参会者，其中包括researchers，psychologists，psychiatrists。c项，surgeons(外科医生)未被提及。故本题选C。19、Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingdoesthethemeoftheconferencesuggest?A、Collaborativecareshouldbeviewedfromastrategicperspective，B、Theinnovativepotentialofclinicaloperationsisyettoberealized，C、Clinicaloperationsshouldn’tconformtopostmodernsocietalmodel，D、Noneoftheabove，标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。根据题干中的themeoftheconference可以定位到原文第一段的第一行。文中提到…illustratestheemergingnatureofthestrategievisionofcollaborativecare阐述合作医疗战略视角下所显露的本质”，与A项“合作医疗应在战略视角下审视”不符。…，pointsoutitsprofoundinnovativepotentials“指出它巨大的创新潜力”与B项“临床手术的创新潜力仍有待被认识"相反，fitinthepostmodernsocietalmodel“适应后现代社会模式”，与C项相反。故本题选D。20、Whichtypeofwritingdoesthepassagebelongto?A、Memo，B、Invitation，C、Advertisement，D、Apology，标准答案：B知识点解析：推断题。A项为备忘录；B项为邀请函，c项为广告；D项为道歉信。根据全文内容以及文章最后两段中出现的Weinvite，Welookforwardto可以推断出这篇文章是邀请收信人赴蒙特利尔参与论坛的邀请函。故本题选B。二、完形填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown；inotherwords，theoriginoflanguageisamystery，Allwereallyknowisthatmen，【C1】________animals，somehowinventedcertain【C2】________toexpressthoughtsandfeelings，actionsandthings，【C3】________theycouldcommunicatewitheachother；andthatlatertheyagreed【C4】________certainsigns，calledletters，whichcouldbe【C5】________torepresentthosesounds，andwhichcouldbe【C6】________down，Thosesounds，whetherspoken，【C7】________writteninletters，wecallwords，Thepowerofwords，then，liesintheir【C8】________thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds，Wordsbecome【C9】________withmeaningforUSbyexperience；【C10】________thelongerwelive，themorecertainwords【C11】________thehappyandsadeventsofourpasttous；andthemorewereadand【C12】________，themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtous【C13】________，Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappeal【C14】________toourmindsandemotions，This【C15】________andtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecall【C16】________style，Aboveall，therealpoetisamasterof【C17】________，Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic，andwhich【C18】________theirpositionandassociationcan【C19】________mentotears，Weshould，therefore，learntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately，ortheywill【C20】________ourspeechorwritingsillyandvulgar，21、【C1】A、aboveB、unlikeC、excludingD、besides标准答案：B知识点解析：介词辨析+上下文语义。本句意为“我们所知道的不过是人类其他动物”。根据文章第一句话，我们可以了解到这篇文章主要探究人类语言的发源。该题目考查人和动物在语言上的关系。众所周知，人类和动物在语言上是有区别的，故B项符合题意。22、【C2】A、soundsB、gesturesC、signsD、movements标准答案：A知识点解析：名词辨析+上下文语义。本句意为“不知怎地发明了一些特定的来表达思想和情感、动作和事物”。根据本句末尾处的representthosesounds可知项符合题意。23、【C3】A、suchthatB、asthatC、sothatD、inthat标准答案：C知识点解析：逻辑关系。本句意为”使他们可以互相交流”。suchthat表示某事的“重要性、价值”；asthat“例如”：inthat”因为，原因在于”，引导原因状语从句。空格后的内容“他们可以相互交流”是前文引出的结果，故空格处应填引导结果状语从句的衔接词，故项符合题意。24、【C4】A、toB、withC、inD、upon标准答案：D知识点解析：介词辨析+上下文语义。本句意为"之后他们(赞成)——些符号”。agree可以与介词to，with．on(upon)搭配。这里句意是“人们商定了一些特定的符号”，故D项agreeupon对某事有同样看法，商定某事"符合题意。agreetosth．“答应(某事物)”，其后通常跟表示“计划”“建议”的词；agreewithsh．“与某人意见一致”；agreein“在……方面意见一致”。这三项均不符合题意。25、【C5】A、speltB、combinedC、pronouncedD、copied标准答案：B知识点解析：动词辨析+上下文语义。本句意为"并将它们——起来代表一些声音"。pelt“拼写”，combined“组合”，pronounced“发音”，copied"复制”。显然字母能够组合在一起代表声音，故B项正确，A、C、D三项均不符合题意。26、【C6】A、writtenB、handedC、rememberedD、observed标准答案：A知识点解析：动词辨析+上下文语义。本句意为“或者把它们写下来”。根据句意和常识可知。字母既可以代表声音，也可以被写下来。且下句中的writteninletters也给出了提示，故A项正确。B项handed“上交”，C项remembered“记得”和D项observed“观察”均不符合题意。27、【C7】A、andB、yetC、alsoD、or标准答案：D知识点解析：固定搭配。本句意为“这些声音写出来的字母，被我们叫作单词”。本句考查固定搭配whether…or…“是……还是……，不管……还是……”。且本句想要表达的含义是：不论是被说出来的，还是用字母记录下来的。故D项正确。and，yet和also均不能与whether搭配。28、【C8】A、functionB、associationC、rolesD、links标准答案：B知识点解析：名词辨析+上下文语义。本句意为“语言的力量在于它的，它们在我们的头脑中所引发的事物。“function“功能”，association“联想”，roles“作用，职责，角色”，links“环节，联系，纽带。”原句破折号后的内容是对空格处进行解释，故B项正确。其它三项均与破折号后的内容不符。29、【C9】A、filledB、fulfilledC、liveD、active标准答案：A知识点解析：本句意为“经验使言语对我们来说意义”。flledwith“充满"符合题意。故本题选A。30、【C10】A、butB、orC、yetD、and标准答案：D知识点解析：逻辑关系+上下文语义。本旬意为"我们生活得越久，某些词语越能我们更多的或喜或忧的往事”。通过分析可知，本句与上句之间是并列关系，故D项正确。but引导转折关系，or引导选择关系，yet引导转折关系，均不符合题意。31、【C11】A、reappearB、recallC、rememberD、recollect标准答案：B知识点解析：动词辨析+上下文语义。本句意为“——我们生活得越久，某些词语越能——我们更多的或喜或忧的往事”。reappear"再出现”，recall"回想起，召回”，remember”记得，记住”，recollect”重新集合，恢复”。本句指“语言让我们回想起往事的快乐和悲伤”，故B项符合题意。32、【C12】A、thinkB、collectC、learnD、recite标准答案：C知识点解析：动词辨析+上下文语义。本句意为“我们的阅读和——越丰富，对我们来说有意义的词语数量也——”：空格处所填词应与read构成并列关系。think“思考”，collect”收集”lean”学习”，recite”背诵”。代人可知，只有通过阅读和学习，我们掌握的词汇才会更多，readandlearn是常用固定搭配，故C项符合题意。33、【C13】A、raisesB、increasesC、improvesD、emerges标准答案：B知识点解析：动词辨析+上下文语义。本句意为“我们的阅读和——越丰富，对我们来说有意义的词语数量也”。分析可知，空格处应填不及物动问。故首先排除raises，increase“增加”，improve“改善”，emerge“出现”均不符合题意。且本句指词汇量的增加、故B项符合题意34、【C14】A、intensivelyB、extensivelyC、broadlyD、powerfully标准答案：D知识点解析：副词辨析+上下文语义。本句意为“伟大的作家不仅有着伟大的思想，而儿还能用语兴将这些思想表达出来，引起我们在思想和情感上的共鸣”。intensively“加强地。集中地”extensively“广泛地：彻底地”，broadly”宽广地；明白地；概括地”，powerfully”非常地，强有力地”，代人原文可知，D项最符合题意。35、【C15】A、charmingB、academicC、conventionalD、common标准答案：A知识点解析：形容词辨析+上下文语义。本句意为一这种——生动的词语用法，就是我们所说的——体裁”。charming”迷人的，有吸引力的”，academic"学术的”，conventional“传统的”。common”普通的”。此处的that指上文"作家的作品能引起读者的共鸣"，所以这是一种“有吸引力”的用法，故A项符合题意。36、【C16】A、writtenB、spokenC、literaryD、dramatic标准答案：C知识点解析：形容词辨析+上下文语义。本句意为“这种——生动的词语用法，就是我们所说的——体裁”。这里指作家的文学文体，故C项符合题意，written”书面的”spoken“口头的”，dramatic“戏剧的”，均不符合题意。37、【C17】A、signsB、wordsC、styleD、sound标准答案：B知识点解析：名词析+上下文语义。本句意为“首先，一个真正的诗人是大师”。Masterof"精通……的能手”，通过下文Hecanconveyhismeaninginwords…，可知B项正确。。signs"符号；手势”，style“风格，类型"和sound"声音"均不符合题意。38、【C18】A、inB、onC、overD、by标准答案：D知识点解析：介词辨析+上下文语义。本句意为"他可以用音乐般的词汇来表达自己的思想。这些词汇其所用环境和联系性使人得落泪”。介词by表示“通过”，故D项正确。A、b．c正项均不符合题意，故排除。39、【C19】A、moveB、engageC、bringD、force标准答案：A知识点解析：固定搭配：本句意为"他可以用音乐般的词汇来表达自己的意思，这些问汇其所用环境和联系性使人得落泪”movesbtotears是固定搭配，意为“使某人感动得落泪”。故A项正确B项engage“从事”C项bring“带来”和D项force“迫使”均不符合题意40、【C20】A、transformB、changeC、makeD、convert标准答案：C知识点解析：动词辨析+上下文语义。本句意为“我们应该仔细选择我们的同语，并精确地使用，我们的语言不再愚蠢和粗俗”。make后可接宾补成分，衣示使宾语变为某种状态，故C项正确。transform和change后而均不能接宾补，故排除。convert与介词1o搭配，表示“转变到另·种状态”，故排除三、选词填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)41、Attempttobalancethebudgetweresosuccessfulthatanalystsareprojectinga________of$2millionoverfouryears，A、priceB、surpluC、checkD、penalty标准答案：B知识点解析：句子表示成功地消灭了财政赤字，从而获得收益，因此意为“盈余”。42、Ifyouhaveanyinformationregardingtheidentityofthemail________lefthiscarparkedinthelotovernight，pleasecontactthesecuritydepartment，A、whoB、whomC、whoseD、which标准答案：A知识点解析：考查关系代词。先行词“theman”表示人，关系从句没有主语，因此主格关系代词“who"为正确答案。43、Experiencesuggeststhatsmall，integratedorganizationscanoperate________incriticalsituationsthanlargefirmscan，A、efficientlyB、moreefficientC、efficiencyD、moreefficiently标准答案：D知识点解析：空格处的单词既要和后面的“than”相呼应。同时又要修饰动词“operate”，故此处应用副词的比较级。D项正确。44、Aftertenyearsspenttrying________tobecomethenumber—onewestcoastserviceprovider，thecorporationfinallysucceeded，A、highB、downC、hardD、soon标准答案：C知识点解析：空格处应填入修饰“trying”的副词。句子表示“努力了十年，”因此，hard"努力地”符合题意。45、Manyoilcompaniesarenowmakingalternativeenergy________inanefforttoremaincompetitiveinfutureenergymarkets，A、paymentsB、contributionsC、donationsD、investments标准答案：D知识点解析：通过分析句子，空格处应填入表示“投资”的单词。故D项正确。46、Thenewspaperidentifiedthejournalist________wrotetheanonymouseditorialpredictingastockmarketcrash，A、whichB、whoseC、whoD、whom标准答案：C知识点解析：由于空格后直接接动词“wrote”，因此空格处应填入主格关系代词。空格前的先行词为“thejournalist”，故C项正确。47、Thegovernmentagencytookcontroloftheoilindustryinadesperateattemptto________thewildlyfluctuatingmarketprices，A、acquireB、stabilizeC、assembleD、translate标准答案：B知识点解析：句子表示在价格波动厉害的时候稳定价格。B项“使稳定，使稳周”符合题意。48、________thetechniciansinthetechnologydepartmentwonderedwashowtoinstallthedatastoragedevice，A、ThatB、WhetherC、ThoughD、What标准答案：D知识点解析：从空格开始到“wondered”为句子的主语。空格处的单词不但作为连问引导充当主语的名词从句，同时还在含有空格的从句中充当动词“wondered”的宾语，因此，此处应填入本身含有先行同在内的关系代词。故D项正确。49、Outofallthepeople________tospeakatthemeeting，onlyoneadvocatedchangingthefirm’scurrentfinancialpolicies，A、choseB、werechoosingC、chosenD、hadchosen标准答案：C知识点解析：空格处为修饰“people”的分词的位置。人们被选出来发言，因此空格处需填入表示被动意义的过去分词。50、________howmuchthepriceofoursharesrises，wemaybeabletooffershareholdersalargerreturnontheirinvestments，A、DependingonB、ResultingfromC、LeadingtoD、Relyingon标准答案：A知识点解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：根据我们股价的上涨情况，我们可能能给股民更高的回报。dependingon“根据”，符合题意。resultingfrom“由……引起”；leadingto“导致，通向”；relyingon”依靠，依赖”均不符合题意。51、TheUnitedStates，whichisa________oftheMiddleEastpeacet