湖南省永州市梅花镇中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省永州市梅花镇中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Suchfooddoesn’tkeeplong.Youmayaswell

itinfridge.

A．compensate

B．process

C．preserve

D．reserve参考答案：C2.IusedtofeelverynervouswhenIstoodupinfrontofothers,butnowIfeelquite______whengivingaspeechtotheschool．

A．atrandom B．atlength

C．atease

D．atsight参考答案：C略3.---Thankyoufortheflowers.

---_______.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.

A.That’sright

B.Allright

C.I’mallright

D.It’sallright参考答案：D4.Lettingkidsplayin

reasonableamountofdirtandgetoutsidemightbegoodfortheirhealthlaterin

life．A．a；the

B．a；／

C．the；the

D．the；／

参考答案：B略5.TheSpringFestivalisafestival_________peoplevisitothers,expressingwishestoeachother.

A.why

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：C6.一Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe

weknowtheresultofthejobinterview?一Aboutonemonth.A.

when

B.before

C.after

D.until参考答案：B7.Lastsummerwevisitedabandonedfarms______overahundredyearsago.

A.building

B.tobebuilt

C.built

D.beingbuilt参考答案：C8.I’msorrynottohaverepliedtoyourletterearlier,______,Imustsay,Iapologize.A.which

B.forwhich

C.towhich

D.whom参考答案：B略9.Mywalletisnolongerinuse.Icanbuy

IwantsimplywithWeChatPay.A.whoever B.whichever C.whatever

D.whenever参考答案：C10.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_____thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.A.hadherealized B.didherealize

C.herealized D.hehadrealized参考答案：B11.Severalmelonstallswerebelowthewindowandabovethem_______withabigclockontopofit.A.wasthetelecomtower

B.werethetelecomtowerC.thetelecomtowerwas

D.thetelecomtowerwere参考答案：A【详解】本题结合主谓一致考查倒装句。abovethem是表示方位的介词短语，置于句首时，构成完全倒装,主语thetelecomtower是单数，故选A项。句意：窗口下方有几个西瓜摊点，在它们的上方是一座顶部有大钟的电讯塔。【点睛】为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如:AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。比较：Intheboxwasacat.箱子里是一只猫。Intheboxweresomecats.箱子里是一些猫。12.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_

toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.

A.managedshe

B.shemanaged

C.didshemanage

D.shedidmanage参考答案：C13.ThepoliticalsituationinLibyawillbecomeevenworseunlesssomemeasures______.A.willbetaken

B.aretaken

C.havetaken

D.aretotake参考答案：B14.NowcomestheannouncementfromApple,oneoftheworld’sbest-knowncompanies,

SteveJobs—whoisconsideredaleadingfigureinboththecomputerandentertainmentindustries—passedaway,shockingallofus.

A．that

B．which

C．one

D．what参考答案：A15.ItoldhimwhatIwassurprised

hisattitudetowardstheold.

A．were

B．atwere

C．was

D．atwas参考答案：D16.--Oh,mustyou?Staylonger.It'sbeensuchfunhavingyou.--__________.I'vegotanearlystarttomorrowmorning.A.Noproblem

B.Allright

C.Thanksanyway

D.Nevermind参考答案：C17.Afteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,_______topickupwhereI’dleftoff.A.hoping

B.hopeC.tohope

D.hoped参考答案：A考查非谓语动词，根据句子结构可知，该出为状语，他的逻辑主语是I，主动关系，因此选择hoping，句意为，一长段缺席之后，我回到了大学，希望从我离开的地方学起。二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5小题,每题2分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

Alongredbridgestretchesoutacrosswater.ItrunsacrosstheGoldenGate.Thisisnottheentrancetosomesacred(神圣的）land，butitisjustasmagical.TheGoldenGateiswhereSanFranciscoBaymeetsthePacificOcean,andatnightthesceneofthebridgelitupoverthewatertakesyourbreathaway.

WelcometoSanFrancisco,aplacefamousforitsbeautifulparks,hillystreetsandlovelybeaches.Butthebridgeisundoubtedlythemostwell-knownsymbolofthecity.Beforeitscompletionin1937,thebridgewasconsideredimpossibletobuildbecauseofthefoggyweather，powerfulwinds,andstrongoceancurrents(洋流)inthecity.However,despitethedifficultconditions,thebridgewasbuiltinnomorethanfouryears.Itstotallengthisnearly2kilometers.

SanFranciscoranksfirstonLonelyPlanet9Slistofbestcitiestovisitin2013.Accordingtotheworld’slargesttravelpublisher,itcametopasaresultofitsculturalmix.

AccordingtotheUS2010census(人口普查），21percentofthecity’spopulationismadeupofChinesepeople.SanFrancisco’sChinatownisthelargestoutsideofAsiaandtheoldestinNorthAmerica.Twotraditionalfestivals,theSpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival,arethebiggesteventsoftheyearonthecity’scalendar.

Ifyellowcabs(出租车）areakeypartofNewYorkcitylife,thenthecablecar(缆车）isSanFrancisco’sequivalent.Thefirstcablecarcameintopublicservicein1873,andtheslowandnoisyvehiclehasbeenasymbolofthecityeversince.Thecablecarnetworkwasoncedamagedbyaseriousearthquakebut,luckily,ithasnowrecoveredandprovidesbetterviewsthanthesubway.

56.

WhatmakestheGoldenGateBridgesofamous?(Nomorethan10words)

57.

WhydoestheauthormentiontheGoldenGatebridgeatthebeginning?(Nomorethan8words)

58.

WhatmadeSanFranciscorankfirstonLonelyPlanet’slistofcitiestovisitin2013?(Nomorethan3words)

59.

WhyistheslowandnoisycablecarpreferredinSanFrancisco?(Nomorethan12words)

60.

Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?(Nomorethan8words)参考答案：56.Itsbeauty,lengthandthestorybehinditsconstruction.

57.TointroducethecityofSanFrancisco./Becauseit’sthesymbolofSanFrancisco.

58.Itsculturalmix.

59.Itprovidesabetterviewofthecitythanthesubway.

60.SanFranciscoisagoodplacetovisit.三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项。Formostofmy15years,myfatherusuallysaidverylittletomymotherandme.Hepreferredreadingthenewspaperorwatchingfootballmatchesontelevisiontotalkingtohisfamily.Everythingchangedonemorning.AssoonasIcamedownstairstobreakfast,Icouldseethathewasn’thisusualreserved(缄默的)self.“Can’twait!FIFAWorldCup!Bigmatch!Mustsee!”

Iquicklyfiguredoutwhatalltheexcitementwasabout:Dadisabigfootballfan.Ihadneverbeeninterestedinfootball,butDad’sexcitementthatmorningmadememoreandmorecurious.Ihadtofindoutwhythissportwasmakingmynormallyreservedfatheractlikeafive-year-oldonhisfirsttriptoDisneyland.DaddecidedthatweshouldalleatatalittleGermanrestaurantsothatwecouldwatchtheWorldCupwhileeating.Secretly,IthinkhewashopingtoturnMumandmeintofootballfans.Thematchstartedafewminutesafterweenteredtherestaurant.AsIwaseatingmymeal,aloudnoisecamefromthetelevision.Surprised,IlookedupattheTV:“Whyisthatmanjumpingupanddown?”Dadpatientlyexplained:“That’sPapaBoubaDiop,myson.It’snormalforthemtojumpupanddownafterthey’vescored.”Dadexplainedalmosteverythingtome.Hismonosyllabic(单音节的)answerswereathingofthepast.IlovedthenewDad!Iwatchedtherestofthematch,becomingmoreandmoreinterested.WhenItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtowatchmorematcheswithhim,hesmiledandgavemeawink(眨眼).Atlonglastwehadsomethingincommon.FootballhasreallyhelpedDadandmegetcloserandformastrongerrelationshipwitheachother.Whosaysfootballisonlyabout22menrunningafterasillyball?

35.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribe