湖南省岳阳市乘风乡学区联校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市乘风乡学区联校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sheis_____newcomerto_____chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：C2..Mostpeopleholdtheviewthatthekeytokeepingfitisto_____regularly.

A.giveout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.getout参考答案：C略3.I________myselfmore—itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyed

B.needn’thaveenjoyedC.wouldn’thaveenjoyed

D.couldn’thaveenjoyed参考答案：D4.AterribleearthquakestruckWenchuan,SichuanProvinceonMay12th,

morethan60,000deaths.

A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tohavecaused

D.causing参考答案：D略5.Thestudentswonder____goodthecoursewilldototheirfuturejobs. A.which B.what C.whether

D.why参考答案：B6.Undernocircumstances

totheteacher.

A.isthisthefirsttimehehaslied

B.thisisthefirsttimehehasliedC.isthisthefirsttimehashelied

D.thisisthefirsttimeheislying参考答案：A略7.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey

nosmokinginthepublicarea.A.reveal

B.advocate

C.swear

D.tolerate参考答案：B8.Youmaynotagree,butmy______opinionisthatthisprogramisnotsuitableforchildren.A.unique

B.optimistic

C.personal

D.generous参考答案：C9.Lookingattheproblems,hefelthelackedinspirationandmotivation.A.settled B.havingbeensettledC.tobesettled D.settling参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意:看着那些需要被解决的问题,他觉得自己缺少灵感和动力。根据句意及句子结构可知,空处在句中作定语,表示未完成的动作,且problems与settle之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用不定式的被动式。10.You_____theresultsoftheexperimentbynextday．

A．wouldhavelearnt

B．havelearnt

C．willlearn

D．willhavelearnt

参考答案：D11.—-Whatdifferencewillitmake_____weshallgototheconcertonTuesdayorSaturday?—Theyofferadiscountonweekdays.A.that

B.whenC.if

D.why参考答案：C【详解】考查连词。句意：——如果我们周二或周六去听音乐会有什么区别吗？——在工作日，他们会给你打折。这里含有一个条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故选C。12.Ibelievehisdesignis______forit’scompletelydifferentfromothers’.A.common

B.reasonable

C.practical

D.original参考答案：D13.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

—No,soquickly_________thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.

A.doesthecarspeedby

B.thecarspedby

C.didthecarspeedby

D.thecarspeedsby

参考答案：C14.—Doesyourunclestillsmoke?—He

givenitup.It’stwoyearseversincehe

.A．can’thave;smoked

B．mayhave;smokedC．shouldhave;hassmoked

D．shouldhave;didn’tsmoke参考答案：B略15.Notknowinghisaddress,shehadsomedifficulty________hishouse.A.finding

B.tofind

C.found

D.find

参考答案：A16.Forsustainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtogive_______tothoseenergy-conservingandenvironment-friendlybusinessesinmanyaspects.A.profit

B.interest

C.preference

D.advantage参考答案：C略17.Asweknow,

mathematicsis

languageof

science.

A．X;the;X

B．the;the;X

C．X;X;X

D．a;a;a参考答案：A二、新的题型18.EnglishteachersloveWilliamShakespeareforallhiswonderful16thcenturydialogueandprose(散文).___16___IfyouneedorwanttoreadacomedyortragedyofShakespeare’sanddon’tknowhowtobegin,herearesometipstogetyoustarted.KeepaShakespearelexiconhandy.Alexiconisareferenceguidesimilartoadictionary,exceptthatitdefinesandexplainswordusagefromdifferentperiodsorregions.___17___Exploreonlinestudyguides.ManysitesofferfreestudyguidestotheworksofWilliamShakespeare.___18___Thesewebsiteswillincludeacharacteranalysis,plottimeline,majorthemesandchapter,aswellasanexplanationofunfamiliarterms.___19___CharlesandMaryLambhavewrittenbeautifulstoryversionsthatareveryreadableforallages.Ifyoureaditasastorywithoutthedialogueorunfamiliardialectandlanguage,youwillgetafeelfortheplotandcharacters.Youwillunderstandthestorybetter.Watchatheaterormovieversionoftheplay.YoucanaccesssomeversionsoftheplaysonUnitedstreaming.comasateacher.Asastudent,lookontheInternetmoviedatabaseforacomprehensivelistofproductions.___20___Shakespeare’sworksarefunandwonderful!Makefriendswiththerhythmofthismostengagingreading!Usethishandyguideandsoonyou’llbeanotherShakespeareinnotime!A.Trytoaddthecorrectemotion.B.Listentothewaythattheactorssaythelines.C.Hisworkswerewrittenforactorsinatheater.D.Englishstudentshatehimforthesamereason.E.ItwilltranslatetermsfrommiddletomodemEnglish.F.Readthestoryitselfinchildren’sversiontogetthemainplot.G.IregularlyuseCliffnotes,SparknotesandPinkMonkeyforliteraryhelp.参考答案：16.D

17.E

18.G

19.F

20.B莎士比亚作品用其独特的魅力吸引着读者，文章就怎样更好地阅读莎士比亚作品给了我们一些建议。16.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲英语老师们喜欢莎士比亚所有的16世纪的对话和散文，下句：学生们因为同样的原因不喜欢他，与上句形成对比，故选D.17.E18.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲有许多网站提供免费的莎士比亚作品的学习指南，G项列举了作者常使用的网站名称，与上文连接，故选G.19.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段storyversionsthatareveryreadableforallages.和youwillgetafeelfortheplotandcharacters.可知推荐我们先读简易版本的莎士比亚作品帮助我们理解，F项表达了此意，故选F.20.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲观看戏剧或电影版本的戏剧，B项：听听演员们说台词的方式，符合本段内容，故选B.三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Don'tyoujustloveiceskatingeverywinter?Iamsure,thatsincewinterisapproaching,yourskatesaresettocomeout,justwaitingtobeused．Impressyourfriendswithyournewtrickonhowtoice-skatebackwardswiththehelpofthesetips．Skatingbackwardsoniceisabitdifficultbutonceyoumasterthebasic,there'snothinglikeit．Followthestepsgivenbelowandyouwillbeabletoskatebackwardsinnotime．StandStraightThefirstthingthatyouneedtodois,standstraight．Ifyoufeelthatyouarefallingbackwards,thenjustputyourchinupandslightlybendyourknees．Don'tworry;thishappenstoall．ConfidenceisWhatYouNeedThemostimportantstepwhilelearninghowtoskatebackwards,ishavingenoughconfidenceinyourselfandinwhatyouaredoing．Howcanyouachievethis?Bypractice．Justpracticerollingbackwardsdownagentleslopeverysingledayorjustbypushingofffromawallorsomethingofthatsort．Butbeforeyoudothat,makesurethattheplacewhereyouarepracticingisfreefromanykindofdebris（碎片）becauseotherwise,youcouldlandupinthehospitalduetosomeaccident．Whilegoingbackwards,justgetusedtothefeelingofmovingbackwards．Oneoftheimportanticeskatingtipsandtechniquesisthatifyoufeelthatyouarelosingyourbalance,thenscissor（做剪式运动）yourskates．Keeppracticingthistillyouareconfidentaboutit．MaintainSpeedConfidentnow?Great!Nowthenextstepistomaintainyourspeed．Whilerollinginastraightlinewithoneskate,withtheothertrysculling（滑浆）,thatis,keeppushingyourselfbackwardswithanoutwardsstroke（滑动）．Nowbringtheskatewhichyouwereusingtoscull,andthenagain,repeatthesameprocess．Makesurethatyouputmostofyourweightontheskatewhichismovingstraightandnottheonewithwhichyouaresculling．Now,trythesamethingusingtheotherfoot．Againkeepdoingthistillyouareconfidentenough．IncreaseYourSpeedNowOnceyouareconfidentthatyoucanscullwitheitherfoot,thenextthingthatyouhavetoA）isincreaseyourspeed．Trysomeofyourowntricksnow．Scullwitheitherfootorwithbothatthesametime．ScullandBeAwareWhileyoukeeponefootstraight,keepscullingwiththeother．Youcandothatsimultaneously（同时，一起）withbothfeet．Concentrateonwhatyouaredoingbutdon'tgetsoinvolvedthatyoudon'tseewhereyouaregoing．Ifyouarenotwatchingyourback,youmightjustbangagainstsomethingorsomeone．61．Accordingtothetextconfidencecomesfrom______．

A．highspeed

B．strictcoaches

C．constantexercise

D．goodtechniques62．Whichistherightorderofice-skatingbackwards?

a．Increasingyourspeed．

b．Beingabletoscullwithonefoot．

c．Beingabouttosta