2022年山西省长治市壶口第二中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年山西省长治市壶口第二中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymindatthemoment.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—______.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.浙江省2012届高三上学期调研测试卷

A.Nevermind

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.Forgetit

参考答案：C略2.—I’msureJohnwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He

foritformonths.

A．ispreparing

B．waspreparing

C．hadbeenpreparing

D．hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D3.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—You

doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.

A．don’thaveto

B．oughtn’tto

C．mustn’t

D．can’t参考答案：A4.Communityservice_________anythingfromgardeningto_______inoldpeople''''shomes.A.isinvolvedin;helpingB.involves;helpingC.involves;helpD.isinvolved;help参考答案：B5.—HowdidyoufindthefilHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows?—______.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Itmakesnosense

B.It’sreallyamazingC.It’sawful

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：B6.Scientistssayhumanactivitycontributestoclimatechange,buttheydonotagreeontherate

_______climatechangemaybedeveloping.

A.withwhich

B.withthat

C.atwhich

D.atthat参考答案：C7.—IstheWhiteHouse_____toordinaryvisitors?

—Ofcourse,butyouneedtomakeanappointmentaheadoftime．

A．available

B．acceptable

C．adaptable

D．accessible参考答案：D略8.Iwonderwhereitwas________youpickedupthenews________thepresidentwillvisitourschoolnextweek.A.how;when B.that;where C.when;why D.that;that参考答案： D9.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

thatweareoptimisticandtakeapositiveattitude,wewillbemorelikelytoenjoyourlifetothefullest.A.Concerned

B.Provided

C.Considering

D.Concerning参考答案：B试题分析：考查连词。Provided假如----，在---的条件下。人生充满了起伏，加入我们是乐观的，并采取积极的态度，我们将更可能享受我们的人生。在这里Provided是连词，引导条件状语从句。10.Inthebattle_______cheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.A.to

B.against

C.in

D.for参考答案：B11.Whatdotheseachievementshave________，ProfessorLi?A．intotal

B．ingeneralC．incommon

D．inshort参考答案：C12.TheSmithshavethreesons,oneababy,

twinsofthirteen.

A．another

B．theother C．other

D．theothers参考答案：D13.Astheresultofthedestroyingoftheforests,________richlandhaveturnedintodesertontheearth.A.alargenumberof

B.alargequantityof

C.agreatdealof

D.hugequantitiesof参考答案：D14.----Ididn’ttellthetruthtomyheadteacherinhisoffice．

---You

．Honestyisthebestpolicy．

A．could

B．should

C．couldhave

D．shouldhave参考答案：D15.Theelectricitywas______lastnightwhenIwaswatchingahorrorfilm.

A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutup参考答案：A略16.RussianPresidentVladimixPutin,aswellasotherforeignguesses,

toattendChinese

militaryparade.Awereinvited

B.wasinvited

C.haveinvited

Dhasinvited参考答案：B17.Beforeusliesthebiggestroom,__________withthingslikeguns,dollsandoldclothes.

A.filling

B.filled

C.beingfilled

D.havingbeenfilled参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Whenyouarethirsty,youcandrinksomegreentea.Ittastesgoodandit’sveryhealthy.TheChinese___41___(know)aboutthebenefitsofgreenteasinceancienttimes,andtheyuse____42____totreateverythingfromheadachestodepression.Theyhave___43___(actual)beenusinggreenteaasamedicineforover4,000years.Nowdadys,thereisscientificevidenceofthehealthbenefitsofgreentea.Accordingtoonestudy___44___(publish)inacancerresearchjournal,drinkinggreentea___45___(reduce)theriskofsometypesofcancerinChinesemenandwomen___46___nearlysixtypercent.USAresearchershavealsofoundthatgreenteamaypreventthe___47___(grow)ofcancercells.Thereisalsonewevidence___48___greenteacanhelptodestroybacteriainourbodies.Itisespeciallyeffectiveatgettingridofthebacteriaonyour___49___(tooth)andkeepthemhealthy!AccordingtotheChineseproverb,“Itis___50___(good)togowithoutfoodforthreedays,thanwithoutteaforone.”So,inbrief,youshoulddefinitelytryacupofgreentea.Itseemsthatitcanonlydoyougood.参考答案：41.haveknown

42.it

43.actually

44.published

45.reduces

46.by

47.growth

48.that

49.teeth

50.better本文向读者介绍了绿茶。从远古时代起，人们就开始了解绿茶的好处，并用它来治疗从头痛到抑郁的各种问题。今天，根据科学研究发现绿茶有益于健康，绿茶可以减少某些癌症发生的机率，抑制细菌的生长等。41.考查时态。根据“TheChinese___1___(know)aboutthebenefitsofgreenteasinceancienttimes”中的“since”可知，应该用完成时。故填“haveknown”。42.考查代词。“theyuse___2___totreateverythingfromheadachestodepression”“it”代指前面的“greentea”。故填“it”。43.考查副词。“Theyhave___3___(actual)beenusinggreenteaasamedicineforover4,000years”“他们实际上一直用绿茶作为一种药物已经有4000多年了”。故填“actually”。44.考查被动语态。“Accordingtoonestudy___4___(publish)inacancerresearchjournal”“根据一项被出版的杂志《癌症研究》”。故填“published”。45.考查主谓一致。“drinkinggreentea___5___(reduce)theriskofsometypesofcancer”“绿茶可以减少癌症的风险”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填“reduces”。46.考查介词。“inChinesemenandwomen___6___nearlysixtypercent”“中国男性和女性患病的几率降低了60%”。故填“by”。47.考查名词。“greenteamaypreventthe___7___(grow)ofcancercells”“绿茶阻止癌细胞的生长”，这里用名词作宾语，故填名词“growth”。48.考查定语从句。“Thereisalsonewevidence___8___greenteacanhelptodestroybacteriainourbodies”“也有新的证据表明绿茶可以帮助破坏我们体内的细菌”。“that”指代后面的“greenteacanhelptodestroybacteriainourbodies”。故填“that”。49.考查复数形式。“gettingridofthebacteriaonyour___9___(tooth)”“去除牙齿上的细菌”“tooth”的复数形式是“teeth”。故填“teeth”。50.考查比较级。“Itis___10___(good)togowithoutfoodforthreedays”“三天不吃东西是更好的”“good”的比较级是“better”。故填“better”。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

WENZHOU(Xinhua)--ThetraincollisionineastChina'sZhejiangProvincehaskilled39peopleandleft192othersinjuredasofSundaynight,saidaspokesmanwiththeMinistryofRailways.Atotalof132peoplearestillbeingtreatedinhospitals,saidWangYongping,spokesmanwiththeministryatapressconference.Elevenpeopleremainincriticalcondition,saidChengJinguo,headofthehealthbureauinthecityofWenzhou,wherethecollisionhappenedSaturdaynight.Chengsaidatthepressconferencethat52peoplewhosufferedslightinjurieshadbeendischargedfromhospital.Wangexpressedcondolences(哀悼)totheconcerningfamiliesandsincereapologytoallthepassengers.Thetrain's"blackbox"hasbeendiscoveredandtheministryisinvestigatingthecauseofthecrash,Wangsaid.Wangsaidtheministrywillmakepublicthecauseoftheaccidentassoonastheinvestigationisdoneandpublishthenamesofthekilledandinjured.Hesaidthecrashhascausedlargenumberofcasualtiesandgreatpropertylosses.Theministrywillfindoutthecausethroughthoroughinvestigationandtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventsimilaraccidents.Despitetheaccident,thespokesmansaidtheministryisstillconfidentinthehigh-speedtrain."China'shigh-speedtrainisadvancedandqualified.Wehaveconfidenceinit,"hesaid.Thedamagedrailshavebeenrepairedandwerereadytorestartoperationbutthereopeningwasdelayedbythestormyweather,accordingtoWang.Wangdidnotprovidetheexacttimewhenthelinewouldstartoperatingagain.Theaccidentoccurredatabout8:30p.m.SaturdayonabridgenearWenzhouwhenbullettrainD301rear-ended（追尾）D3115,whichreportedlylostpowerafterlightningstrike.61.AccordingtoChengJianguo,______peoplewhohadbeenslightlyinjuredhadbeenrecoveredandlefthospital.A.39

B.139

C.52

D.1162.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Theoperationwasrestartedthenextday.

B.T