初中there be句型与have的各种形式的区别及配套练习

初中therebe句型与have的各种形式的区别及配套练习一：therebe句型基本认识定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.注意事项：

there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：①Thereisabirdinthetree.

树上有一只鸟。

②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.

我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

二：Have句型基本认识定义：Have句型表示某人有某物结构(1)I/you/we/theyhave第一、二人称及复数用Have（2）he/she/it/Bettyhas第三人称单数及人名等用hasIhaveabook.Youhavearuler.Theyhavesomeblueumbrellas.Hehasabike.Shehasanicedress.Bettyhasabeautifulskirt.therebe句型的常考点

考点一：各种句型转化。1：变成否定Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。例如：

Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.

Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.2：变成一般疑问句Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?

Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?3：特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：

Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?

Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?

对地点状语提问：则用where引导。如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?

Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：

Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？

Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？考点二：therebe句型的时态。be可以有现在时（thereis/are）、过去时(therewas/were)、将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成时(therehave/hasbeen)；还可用theremustbe,therecan’tbe,thereusedtobe等。如：

---There______aconcertthisevening.

---Yeah.Excitingnews!

A.aregoingtobe

B.isgoingtobe

C.isgoingtohave

D.willhave考点三：therebe句型反意疑问句的构成：be(not)there?如：

Thereissomemilkinthebottle,____?

A．isn'tthere

B．aren'tthere

C．isn'tit

D．arethere

考点四：therebe句型的主谓一致：Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：1.There___anyriceinthebowl.

A.are

B.is

C.isn’t

D.aren’t

2.There___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.

A.havebeen

B.were

C.are

D.is

考点五：therebe句型用的其他动词：therebe句型中有时不用动词be，而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe,happentobe,等。如：There____aknifeandaforkonthetable.(2007黄冈)

A.seemstobe

B.

seemtobe

C.isseemingtobe

D.are剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而therebe句型中有时不用动词be，而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe等，所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。

注意事项：therebe句型与have句型的区别

(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。

如：

Hehastwosons.

他有两个儿子。Therearetwomenintheoffice.

办公室里有两个男人。

(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，Therebe句型与其可互换。如：

Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.

一个星期有七天。

三：课堂实地演练

I.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。

1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.II.对句子划线部分提问。3.Therearesevendaysinaweek.

4.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.

5.Thereisaknifeoverthere.

6.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.

Ⅲ.单项填空。

(

)8.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.

A.are,many

B.are,much

C.is,many

D.is,much

(

)10.Howmany___arethereintheroom?

A.apple

B.students

C.milk

D.paper

(

)11.Doyouknowif___ameetingnextSunday?

A.therewasgoingtohave

B.therewasgoingtobe

C.istheregoingtobe

D.therewillbe

(

)12.－Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?

C

－No,butthere____anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.

A.willbegoingto

B.is

C.willbe

D.hasbeen

(

)13.There______greatchangesinsuchkindofcomputersinthelastfewyears.

A.is

B.are

C.willbe

D.havebeen

(

)14.There

_____

afilmtomorrowevening．

A．willhave

B．have

C．isgoingtobe

D．has

(

)15.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.

A.willhave

B.isgoingtobe

C.has

D.isgoingtohave

(

)16.There____aschoolatthefootofthehill.

A．have

B．stand

C．are

D．stands

(

)17.There'sgoingto____intomorrow'snewspapers.

A.havesomethingnew

B.havenewsomething

C.besomethingnew

D.benewsomething

(

)19.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?

A.be

B.is

C.are

D.am

(

)20.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

(

)21.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.

A.isa

B.aresome

C.hasa

D.havesome

(

)22.There____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have

(

)23.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?

A．Isthere

B．Arethere

C．Has

D．Have

(

)24.There____greatchangesinourcountrysince1982.

A.havebeen

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.are

(

)25.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?

A.isn'tthere

B.isn'tit

C.isit

D.isthere

(

)26.----Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?

----____.

A.Yes,thereare

B.No,thereisn't

C.Yes,thereisn't

D.No,thereis

(

)27.----Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?

----There____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

(

)28.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?

A.Isthere

B.Arethere

C.Has

D.Have

(

)29.____isthereonthetable?

A.Howmanyapples

B.Howmuchbread

C.Howmuchbreads

D.Howmanyfood

(

)30.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?

A.any

B.some

C.a

D.an

(

)31.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom?

A.desks

B.desk

C.chair

D.door

(

)32.There____somethingwrongwithourclassroom.

A.are

B.has

C.is

D.have

(

)33.Thereissome____onthetable.

A.apple

B.orange

C.cake

D.sandwich

Ⅳ.汉译英。

34.房子前面有一辆小汽车。

35.今晚不开会。

36.我能为你做点什么吗？

37.山脚下有一棵大树。

38.你们班有多少学生？

39.桌子上放着什么？

40.你丢的那个钱包里有多少钱？参考答案

1.Thereisnotanywaterinthebottle.

Isthereanywaterinthebottle?

2.Therearenotmanyapplesinthebox.

Aretheremanyapplesinthebox?

II.

3.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek.?

4.Howmanybooksarethereinyourlibrary?

5.What’s(there)overthere.

6.Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?Ⅲ.

7–11CDBBD

12-16CDCBD

17-21CACAA

22-26BBADB

27-31CBBAA

32-33CB

Ⅳ.

34)Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.

35)Thereisnotgoingtobeameetingtonight.

36)IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?

37)Therestandsatalltreeatthefootofthemountain.

38)Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

39)What’sonthetable?

40)Howmuchmoneyisthereinthepurseyouhavelost?Exercise:I.用“have,has,had”或“therebe”填空1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_________aninterestingstory-booktenyearsago..12._______________astory-bookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevasejustnow?14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________amapofJapanonthewallyesterday.17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescopelongbefore.19.David’sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehilltomorrow.II.用恰当的be动词填空。1、There_______alotofsweetsinthebox.2、There_______somemilkintheglass.3、There_______somepeopleunderthebigtreesoon.4、There_______apictureandamaponthewall.5、There_______aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、There_______lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、There_______atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、There_______fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.III.用“have”的各种形式填空1.I_________anicepuppet.2.He_________agoodfriend.3.They__________somemasks.4.We___________someflowers.5.She___________aduck.6.Mybrother____________anewbikeonhisnextbirthday.7.Hermother___________anicevaselongbefore.8.Ourteacher_________aninterestingEnglishstory-book.9.Ourteachers___________abasket