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湖北省武汉市蔡甸区誉恒联盟重点中学2024年中考英语仿真试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Doyoupreferbasketballwithme?—No,I’dratherstayathomeandwatchTV.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played2、—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?—Notuntilthework________tomorrow.A.willbefinished B.isfinished C.willfinish D.hasfinished3、YangJiang’sessaycollectionWeThreeissopopularthatit__________intodifferentlanguagesforreadersaroundtheworldtoreadeveryyear.A.tranlateB.translatedC.istranslatedD.wastranslated4、---WasthisphototakeninTibet?---Yes.Youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainsinthe______ofthephoto.A.formB.shapeC.backgroundD.Direction5、Mygrandfatherlives______ina(an)_______villagebutheneverfeels_________.A.lonely,alone,lonely B.alone,lonely,lonely C.alone,alone,lonely D.lonely,lonely,alone6、____Sundaymorning,Iplayed____badminton.A.In,the B.On,the C.On,/ D.In,/7、Theearthistheonlyplanet__________providesuswitheverythingweneed.It’sourdutytoprotectit.A.whoB.whatC.that8、—I'dliketoknow________fortheparty.—Ihavenoidea.A.whydidshebuysolittlefoodB.whatshehaspreparedC.whetherwillshedanceD.whenissheleaving9、Ilookeddowntotheriver,asilverstream_______onemilebelowme.A.lonely B.nearly C.properly D.recently10、Asastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommon____foryou.Butthankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.A.signs B.symbols C.experiences D.tasksⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空1.本题重点考查学生的语言知识以及综合阅读理解能力。2.本题选材来自课外,不排除选自精典,选材难易度适中,选材内容可适当考虑教育性、知识性、趣味性。3.在15个选题中,以实词的考查为主,虚词少数。4.动词及动词短语考查不少于4题,名词、形容词均不少于2题,5.考点密度适中,首尾句不设选项。阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto1inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis2forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareacoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany3animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the4begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand5pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded6tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.7didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon8inthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong9inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals10there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals11arichbrowncoatandawhitepatch(补丁)underthetail.Theylooklikedeer12buttheyaremuchlikeadog13.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy—14.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal(违法的).Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant15peopletoprotectwildanimals.1.A.workB.studyC.liveD.enjoy2.A.manyB.afewC.noD.not3.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another4.A.peopleB.animalsC.plantsD.things5.A.grewB.madeC.gotD.kept6.A.fireB.hotnessC.heatD.stoves(炉子)7.A.SoB.SuchC.AsD.Nor8.A.livedB.diedC.cameD.left9.A.besidesB.exceptC.andD.or10.A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living11.A.haveB.withoutC.withD.get12.A.highB.higherC.shortD.shorter13.A.shoutingB.cryingC.barkingD.talking14.A.tigersB.menC.wolvesD.elephants15.A.toB.forC.likeD.OfⅢ.语法填空12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。Didyouknowthattea,the1.(popular)drinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst2.(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong3.(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavorite4.(drink)wasinvented.Afew5.(thousand)yearslater,LuYu,"thesaintoftea",mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italso6.(discuss)wherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelievedthattea7.(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea8.(appear)untilaround1610,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinato9.(west)countriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthe10.(natural)oftea.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、InaUSstudy,researchersmeasured(测量)thehappinessof4739peopleover20years.Thestudyfoundthataperson’shappinessdependsonthehappinessofpeopleheconnectswith.Surprisingly,italsofoundthathappinessspreadsnotonlybetweendirectfriends,butalsoamongfriendsofyourfriends’friends!Andthosegoodfeelingsseemtohavethegreatestinfluenceamongfriendsofthesamesex(性别).“Peoplewithmoregoodfriendsarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(情绪低落)andworry,”saysDr.ToupeyLuft.“Thoughyoucan’tchooseyourfamilyorworkmates,youdohavecontroloverfriendships.”Withalittleeffort,youcanaddmorepositive(正面的,积极的)relationshipstoyoursocialcircle.Here’rethesuggestions:“Nobodyisallpositiveorallnegative,”saysLuft.“Buttherearepeopleyoumayfeelmorepositive.Usethatasyourwaytocheckpeopleandkeeprecords.”Whenspendingtimewithothers,payattentiontoyourfeeling.Areyoufeelingtiredandunhappy?Tohelpyoukeeprecords,Luftsuggeststakingamomentwhenyougethometowritedownwhatyourfeelingiswhenaroundthem.Whileit’sgreattogatherwithpositivefriends,it’salsogoodtostaywithothersinthesamelifesituations.“Butifyou’realljustcomplaining(抱怨)andnothingischanging,it’snothealthy,”saysLuft.Areyourfriendsnegative,orareyoudoingmostofthecomplaining?Consideringtheanswerstothesequestionscanhelpyoudecideifyouwanttostandinfrontofthem.Oryoucouldlettherelationshipdisappearslowly.Sometimesyourhobbiescanleadtotruefriendships.Checkoutnewspapersandwebsitestofindagrouporclassforsomethingyouenjoy.Thesefriendscanalwaysbethereforyouandcancareeachotherthroughdifficulties,illnessanddeath.Notintogroups?Lookforindividual(个人的)communicationinstead.Luftsays,“Setsmallgoals,suchashavingcoffeewithonenewperson,anddevelopfriendshipaccordingtoaplan.Ifsomeonesuggestsgoingforlunchsometime,setadate.”“Ifyou’refeelingdisappointed(失望)withafriend,trytalkingaboutwhatyoubothneed,”saysLuft.Forexample,tellherwhatyouwantduringhardtimesinyourlives.______________________________________.Withsomefriendsyoulaughandhavefuntogetheratthemovies—andthatcanbeenough.Withothers,youpayattentiontoyourdeepconnection.1.Whatdoesyourhappinessdependon,accordingtothepassage?A.Howpeopleyouconnectwithfeel.B.Howmanyfriendsyouhave.C.Whatsituationyouareinnow.D.Whatkindoffriendsyouhave.2.Whatdoesthefirstsuggestionwantustodo?A.Tomeasureourhappiness.B.Tocheckpeoplearound.C.Tojoinagroupforhobbies.D.Toleavenegativefriends.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Weoftenhavemanyfriendsduringgoodtimesbutfewduringhardtimes.B.It’snecessarytocomplainaboutsomethingbutnotrighttodosoforlong.C.Joiningagroupcanbringbetterfriendshipthanmakingindividualfriends.D.Allthesuggestionstellustoaddpositiverelationshiptooursocialcircle.4.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeansthat______.A.whenyourfriendissad,youshouldcallherupB.whenyourfriendleavesyou,youneedcomfortC.friends’needsmaybequitedifferentsometimesD.peoplemaybehavedifferentlyduringhardtimesB14、VolunteerswithChildreninNepalYouwillhaveanopportunitytohelpchildrenthere.Childrenwhohavelosttheirparentsorwhoseparentsaretoopoortocareforthemneedlove,attention,lifeskillsandeducation.Asavolunteerthere,youwillworkwithlocalteacherstoteachEnglishandcomputerskills,helpthechildrenwiththeirhomeworkandtakecareofthem.Volunteersarealsoencouragedtoorganizemusic,danceorsportsactivities.Somedaytripsarewelcomedbykids!Youneedto:*dowellinEnglish.*stayinNepalforatleast3weeks.*payforyourownfoodandroom($60-$80perweek)Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasesende-mailsto:BeiTaLuna@163.Com.1.WhichkindofchildrenneedhelpinNepal?A.Thechildrenwhodon’tlivewithparents.B.Thechildrenwhoseparentsarepoor.C.Thechildrenwholivewithparents.D.Thechildrenwhoaresick.2.IfyouwanttobeavolunteerinNepal,howlongwillyoustaythereatleast?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.D.Fourweeks.3.IfyouwanttobeavolunteerinNepalfor5weeks,howmuchwillitcostatleast?A.$210.B.$240.C.$280.D.$300.4.What’sthepassageabout?A.TeachersWanted.B.VolunteersWanted.C.WelcometoNepal.D.ThechancetoNepalC15、Canyoutouchyourbellybutton(肚脐)byreachingbehindyourbackandaroundyourwaist(腰)?PopularamongmanyyoungChinesefemaleusersonWeibo,thetopic---whichtranslatesas“reachingyourbellybuttonfrombehindtoshowyourgoodfigure”----wasmentionedmorethan130milliontimesamongWeiboreaders.Itnotonlyledtoover104,000activediscussions,butalsobroughtaboutthecareaboutwhatmeansahealthybodyimage.“Look!Success.MorethanfourhoursbutI’vefinallyreachedmybellybutton,”saidWeibouserGayleRabbit.AnotheruserLucysaid,“Whydoesmybellybuttonsuddenlylookandfeelcompletelynew?”,WhilethetrendwaspopularwithmanyfemaleusersonWeibo,aphotouploadedbyamalebloggercaughtpeople’seyes.“Isthisposereallythatdifficult?Idon'tthinkso,”saidWeibouserSoughSa.Hisphotoshowinghewastryingtotouchhisbellybuttondrew2,634likesandwassharedmorethan8,452times.“Ialwayssupportfailures.NowIdon'tfeelsobadaboutnotbeingabletotouchmybellybutton.”saidanotheruserJacket.“Doweneedtohaveflexible(柔韧的)armsoraskinnywaisttoachieveit?”askedWeibouserChantilly623.ButsomeexpertsarguedthatChina’snewbellybuttontrendwasactuallydistoring(歪曲)society'sstandardsofbeauty.“Theseposesandpicturescanbefunbutsometimestheyalsobecomeanexpressionofcompetitiveness,”saidJoleneTan,ProgrammesandCommunicationsSeniorManageratAware,anon-governmentalorganizationinSingaporechampioningwomen'srights.However,experiencedbodytrainerssaythenewtrendisaboutflexibilityofthearmandthesizeofthewaist,ratherthanagoodfigure.Askinnypersonwithfewermuscles(肌肉)hasabetterchanceofachievingthepose.1.Betweenwhichtwoparagraphscanthefollowingsentencebeputin?------“Anewsocialtrend(趋势)hasstartedinChina,withthousandsofnetizensfacingthechallengeanduploadingphotographsofthemselvestoshowofftheirbodies”A.Para1andPara2B.Para3andPara4C.Para7andPara8D.Para9andPara102.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Boysarenotinterestedinthistrend.
B.GayleRabbitreachedherbellybuttononherfirsttry.
C.SoughSa’sphotoofreachinghisbellybuttonwaspopularonline.
D.Jacketfeltsorryfornotbeingabletotouchhisbellybutton.3.Whatisexperiencedbodytrainers’opinionofthenewtrendmeaningagoodfigure?
A.Supportive.B.Disbelieving.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.D16、Oxfordgraduatessellfacestopay£50,000universitydebtsBusinessisgrowingfortwograduateswhodecidedtopayoff(偿清)theiruniversitydebtsbysellingadvertisingspaceontheirfaces.RossHarperandEdMoyse,bothfromOxford,aresellingadvertisingspaceforhundredsofpoundsadayandhaveearnedmorethan£25,000sincesettingupbusinesslastOctober.Anyonecanbuytheadvertisingspace,frombusinessestoindividualsorgroups,onaday-to-daybasis,throughthepair’swebsite,buymyface.co.uk.Thelogo(标识)isthenseenbypeopleastheygoabouttheirdailybusiness.Thepairsoldtheirfirstfaceadstofriendsandfamilyforjust£1aday,butasneedhasincreased,sohasthedailyprice,whichhasreachedanamazing£400bynow,theendofMay.Sofar,themaincustomershavebeenPaddyPower,theonlinebettingagency(网络博彩企业),andaccountancyfirm(会计事务所)Earnest&Young,whichisnowthewebsite‘sofficialsponsor(赞助商).MoyseandHarpersaid,“It’sourspecialwayofpayingoffourstudentdebts.We’veseensomanystudentsunsuccessfullyapplyingforjobs,onlytofindonethattheyneverreallywanted.It’sjustsomethingabitdifferentandhastakenoffquitenicely.”(236words)1.WhydothetwoOxfordgraduatesselladvertisingspaceontheirfaces?A.Toraisemoneyfortheirfriends.B.Toearnmoneyfortheirfamily.C.Topayofftheiruniversitydebts.D.Topayfortheironlinebetting2.Wherecanpeoplebuytheiradvertisingspace?A.AtOxfordUniversity.B.Atthewebsitebuymyface.co.uk.C.Attheaccountancyfirm.D.Attheonlinebettingagency.3.Howmuchmoneydotheyearneverydayonaverage(平均)sofar?A.Just£1.B.About£100.C.Over£400.D.Upto£500.4.FromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthatMoyseandHarper_____________________.A.aresatisfiedwiththeirspecialjobB.havepaidofftheirdebtsalreadyC.arereadytoapplyforanotherjobD.neverreallywantedtodofaceadsE17、Peteristhirteenyearsold.HeisinGradeSeventhisyear.Helikesreadingnewsandwatchingfootballgames.Andheoftenreadsnewspapers.Hedoeshisbesttoknowwhereandwhenthereisgoingtobeafootballgame.NowPeterishavinglunch.Heislisteningtotheradio(收音机),too.HeisveryhappybecausehecanwatchanicefootballgameonTVatfourthisafternoon.Hewantstowatchitverymuch.ButhewillhaveEnglishandChinesetests(测试).Hethinkshardandfindsawayfinally.(最后)“Hello,Mrs.Black!”Petersaystohisteacheronthetelephone,“Peterisillinbed.Hewantstoaskforhalfaday’sleave(请半天假).”“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.”saysMrs.Black,“Butwho’sthat?”“It’smyfather,Mrs.Black.”1.Peterisa_____.A.middleschoolstudentB.doctorC.workerD.teacher2.Peterwillbe_____nextyear.A.twelveB.thirteenC.fourteenD.fifteen3.Peteroftenreadsnewspapersbecause_____.A.helikesreadingnewsB.helikesreadingstoriesC.hewantstoknowwhereandwhenthereisgoingtobeafootballgameD.hisfatherwantshimtoreadthem4.Peterwantstoaskforhalfaday’sleavebecause_____.A.hisfatherisillinbedB.hewantstowatchthefootballgameC.hedoesn’tliketohaveEnglishorChinesetestsD.heisillinbed5.Whichofthefollowingsentences(句子)isright?A.Mrs.BlackisgoingtotakePetertoseeadoctor.B.PeterwantstowatchTVatfourintheafternoon.C.Peterisaclever(聪明的)boy.D.Peterisagoodstudent.F18、NewsReviewLearntoswim.DoyouwanttostudyinTsinghua(清华)University?Ifyouranswerisyes,youneedtobeabletoswimorgetpreparedtolearntoswimfromnowon.Recently,theuniversityhasmadeanewrulethatstudentsmustpassthe50-meterswimmingtesttofinishschool.Thisrulehasbeenbroughtintoabroaddiscussion.Someagreewithitbecauseitcanhelpstudentsdomoresports,butothersdisagree.Theybelievethatitdoesn’trespecttheirpersonalwishes.Itshouldn’tbeamustforgraduation.What’syouropinion?______________________“ThomasEdisonwasangreatinventorintheUS.Whenhewasseven,hermothercaughtaseriousillnesssoshehadtoreceiveanoperation(手术)intime.However,theroomwastoodark.SoEdisonbroughtamirrorandanoillamptolighttheroom.Howsmarthewas.”ThisstorycomesfromtheChinesetextbookforGrade-twostudentsintheprimaryschool.Butrecently,manypeoplebelieveitwasnottruebecausethefirstoperationaboutthatillnessintheworldtookplacein1886.Edisonreachedsevenyearsoldin1854.Somepeoplewonderwhythestoryappearsinthetextbook.Maybethat’sbecausetheeditor(编辑)carestoomuchabouttheeducationalmeaningwithoutcheckingwhetheritwastrueornot.PaperbooksneverdisappearWiththedevelopmentofE-books,manypeopleprefertoreadontheInternet.Someexpertsworrythatpaperbooksmaydiedownastimegoesby.However,arecentstudyhasshownarisingenthusiasmofpaperbooksallovertheworld,especiallyamongyoungpeopleof16to24.Justinlastmonth,7%morepaperbookshavebeensoldintheUKandE-booksalehasfalleninarowby4%intotaloverthemonth.Also,asurveymadebyVoxburnersaysthat60%of16-to-24-year-oldspreferpaperbooks.Themostpopularreasonsgivenwere,“Ilovethefeelingofholdingthebooksandthesmellofthepaper,andIwon’tendupwithheadacheandsoreeyes.1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,studentsinTsinghuaUniversitymust____________tofinishschool.A.dosomesportsB.passaswimmingtestC.learntodiscussD.respecteachother2.Theblankinthesecondparagraphshouldbefilledin“_____________.”A.ThomasEdison’schildhoodB.SomegoodstoriesinthetextbookC.TextbooksarenottrueD.EducationalmeaninginEdison’sstory3.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“enthusiasm”inthispassageis“________”.A.热情B.厌恶C.危机D.成本4.Toexplainwhypaperbooksneverdisappear,thewriterdoesallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT___________.A.listsomenumbersB.giveussomereasonsC.showasurveyresultD.tellastoryofhisownⅤ.书面表达19、学校校报举办“乡村的变化”主题征文活动。在党中央国务院的
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