中考英语复习话题八人际交往

话题专项训练第二部分话题八人际交往(Interpersonalcommunication)0中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/2024相关单元：Grade8Book2Unit2

I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks. Grade8Book2Unit4

Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents? Grade9Unit14

IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.1中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/2024重点知识·梳理2中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/20241．词汇：社会行为、合作交流。2．词组和句型：礼貌委婉发出邀请、请求、提建议的句型。3．作文：通过思维导图或要点说明如何培养良好文明礼貌的言行。4．语法：语言交际的语境适用性。3中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/2024(话题词汇、话题句式与话题语篇链接“新课标中考英语词汇1600词”P15)详细内容请点击基础知识·归类4中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/2024通过分析江西近8年的中考真题和全国中考真题，我们发现“家务和许可”和“人际沟通”往往会同时进行考查，这也是近年来考查频次最多的一个话题，需引起师生们的高度重视。本话题针对初中学生的交际特点，主要涉及以下两个角度：感恩、理解父母，主要通过叙述感恩的事情来表达感激之情，或针对父母子女之间的关系问题来展开。如：2010年江西。话题写作·指导人际关系5中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/2024感恩周围的人(家人、朋友、老师、同学等)，或针对他人的人际问题提出建议。如：2017年江西中考真题“Smile”，要求通过思维导图，从微笑的力量，你的微笑故事以及故事给你的启示几个方面着手介绍。针对青少年日常活动中遇到的问题给出合理建议，如何减压，怎么安排时间等。6中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/2024【主体时态】一般现在时【主要人称】第一人称、第三人称【参考内容与句型】观点Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabout…关于……不同的人有不同的观点。Ithink…我认为……Somepeoplethink…

，becausetheythinkthat…一些人认为……因为他们认为……However,otherpeopledon'tagreewith/areagainstthem.然而，别人并不赞同。What'smore，…更重要的是……Inmyopinion，…依我之见……Understandingisabridgebetweenteachersandstudents.理解是老师和学生沟通的桥梁。7中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/2024情感Theworldisfullofloveandbeauty.世界充满爱和美。Lifeisnoteasy,soI'dliketosay，“Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself.”生活不容易，因此我想说：“无论发生什么，都要相信自己。”好句Joysharedwithothersaremoreenjoyed.与人同乐，其乐无穷。Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.凡事必先难后易。Oncebit,twiceshy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。Betterlatethannever.迟做总比不做好；晚来总比不来好。8中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/2024(2017江西)微笑是人类最美的语言。某英文报以“Smiles”为题，举办中学生征文活动。请根据下面的图表信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的启示。提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。9中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/2024SmilesAsmileisthemostbeautifullanguageofhumanbeings.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/2024【审题指导】11中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/2024【写作模板】12中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/2024【高分范文】SmilesAsmileisthemostbeautifullanguageofhumanbeings.Asmileshowsyouarekindandfriendly.Ithelpsyougetonwellwithothers.Itbringsgoodluckandmakesothersfeelwarm.WhenIwasinGrade6，anewstudentcametoourclass.Hedidbadlyinschoolwork.Noonetalkedwithhim.Hefeltverylonely.WhenIlearntthis,eachtimeImethim,Igavehimabigsmile.Afterwards,heoftenaskedmequestionsaboutstudy.Webecamegoodfriendsandhedidbetterandbetterinhisstudy.Hesaiditwasmysmilethatmadehimmoreconfidentandoutgoing.Smilesaresoimportanttoourlife,solet'strytosmilemore.Ifwesmiletolife,lifewillsmilebacktous.13中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/2024随着手机功能日益增多，越来越多的学生沉迷于手机娱乐活动，成为“手机控”一族。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你对该现象的看法和建议。参考词汇：手机控aphonefreak

焦虑anxious(adj.)沉迷于beaddictedto…14中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/2024提示：1.短文应包含图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；2．短文中不能出现真实人名和地名；3．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Today,manypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,arephonefreaks.Theyareaddictedtoplayingmobilephones.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They

often

use

phones

to

chat

with

their

friends,

watch

movies,

listen

to

music

or

take

photos.Some

students

spend

too

much

time

playing

games

on

the

phone.They

don't

have

time

to

do

their

homework.They

can't

have

a

good

rest,

so

it's

bad

for

their

eyes,

and

it

does

harm

to

their

study.In

fact,

they

will

be

anxious

without

phones. In

my

opinion,

we

must

use

it

in

a

right

way.If

we

take

it

to

school,

we

mustn't

use

it

during

the

class.And

remember

that

study

is

our

first

work.15中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/2024Ⅰ.完形填空ATerrywasamiddle－agedbusinessman.Hewasunsuccessfulincareerandoftencomplained(抱怨)thathehadbeenfooledbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewas1_________disappointed(失望的)withthecitythathehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.ItwasSaturday2_________.WhenTerryandhiswifewerebusyputtingtheirthingsintheirnewhome,thelightssuddenly3____andtheyhadtostopwork.Terrywassorrytohave4_________tobringalongsomecandles.Justthenheheardlight5_________onhisdoor.中考模拟·演练16中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/2024“Whoisit？”hewondered.Terryknew6_________elseinthenewcity,andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe7_________.Heopenedthedoorimpatiently.Atthedoorwasalittle8_________，shylyasking，“Sir,doyouhave9_________？I'myourneighbor.”“No.”answeredTerryangrily.Heclosedthedoor10_________.Afterawhilethedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamelittlegirloutside.Butthistimeshewas11_________twocandlesradiating(放光)redlight.Shesaid,“Mygrandmatoldmethe12_________neighbourdownstairsmightneedcandles.Shesentmeheretogiveyouthese.”17中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/2024AtthatmomentTerrysuddenlyrealizedwhat13_________hisfailure(失败)inlife.Itwashisindifference(冷漠)andunkindnesstootherpeople.Thepersonwhohadfooledhiminlifewasactuallynobodyelse14_________himself,forhiseyeshadbeencoveredbyhis15_________mind.(

)1.A.very

B．so C．such

D．rather(

)2.A.morning

B．afternoon C．noon

D．evening(

)3.A.wentup

B．wentout

C．wentby

D．wenton(

)4.A.wanted

B．decided C．forgotten

D．remembered(

)5.A.knocks

B．calls C．noises

D．sounds(

)6.A.everybody

B．anybody C．somebody

D．nobodyBDBCAD18中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/2024(

)7.A.troubled

B．followed C．liked

D．learned(

)8.A.boy

B．girl C．postman

D．shopper(

)9.A.candies

B．toys C．lights

D．candles(

)10.A.easily

B．nicely C．happily

D．heavily(

)11.A.looking

B．seeing C．holding

D．drawing(

)12.A.poor

B．kind C．new

D．young(

)13.A.made

B．caused C．developed

D．stopped(

)14.A.besides

B．without C．but

D．than(

)15.A.open

B．right C．warm

D．coldABDDCCBCD19中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/2024【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Terry事业不顺，抱怨身边的人欺骗自己，因此搬到另一个城市。刚到那天停电了，一位邻居小姑娘来敲门询问他是否有蜡烛，他生气地说没有并重重地关上了门。不久小姑娘带来了两支点燃的蜡烛。Terry突然意识到让他失败的不是别人，而是他自己。【答案精析】1．B考查固定句型。so＋adj.＋that从句为固定句型，句意为“有一天，他告诉妻子他对这座城市如此失望，以致于不得不离开了”。故选B。2．D考查名词辨析。下一句提到灯突然灭了他们不得不停止工作，以及下文提到送蜡烛，可推测是晚上。故选D。3．B考查动词短语。goup“上涨”；goout“出去；熄灭”；goby“路过”；goon“继续”。由语境可知此处表示灯熄灭了，故选B。20中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/20244．C考查动词辨析。由上文得知，忘了带蜡烛感到很遗憾，所以选forgotten。5．A考查名词辨析。由下文他开门得知是听到轻轻的敲门声，故选knocks。6．D考查不定代词辨析。由上句他好奇是谁可知他在这座新的城市没有认识的人。故选D。7．A考查动词辨析。trouble“麻烦”；follow“跟随；跟踪”；like“喜欢”；learn“学习”。由上文提到他不耐烦地开门以及生气地回答得知他不愿意被麻烦。故选A。8．B考查名词辨析。由后文提到“thesamelittlegirl”可知选B。9．D考查名词辨析。由后文提到“candles”可知选D。21中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/202410．D考查副词辨析。easily“容易地”；nicely“

友好地”；happily“开心地”；heavily“重重地”。由前文他生气地回答可知他重重地关门。故选D。11．C考查动词辨析。look“看着”；see“看着”；hold“拿着”；draw“画着”。由语境可知她是拿着两支蜡烛。故选C。12．C考查形容词辨析。由文意可知特里是新邻居。故选C。13．B考查动词辨析。由文意可知他意识到是什么导致了自己的失败。故选B。14．C考查固定用法。not...but...“不是……而是……”为固定用法。故选C。15．D考查形容词辨析。由“他不愿被麻烦，对他人的不耐烦”可得知“因为他的眼睛被他自己冷漠的心所蒙蔽”。故选D。22中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/2024B请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。luck

give

they

hour

whoget

real

one

friend

changeFionawasaverypopulargirlatschool.Shewasaverybusygirl.Shehassomanyfriendsthatshecouldhardly16______achancetospendtimewitheachfriend.However,shefeltvery17________；noothergirlhadsomanyfriendsatschoolandintheneighborhood.getlucky23中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/2024Buteverything18_________onInternationalDayofFriendship.Onthatday,atschool,everyonewashavingagreattime,drawing,paintingand19________presents.Thatdayeveryoneinclasshadtomakethreepresentstogiveto20______threebestfriends.Fionaenjoyedthetaskofchoosingthreefromallher21________.However,whenallthepresentshadbeenmadeandsharedoutamongclassmates,Fionawastheonlyone22_______hadnotreceivedapresent！Shefeltterrible,andspent23_________crying.Howcoulditbepossible?“Fiona,mydear.”hermothersaid，“youcannotbuyfriendswithasmileorafewgoodwords.Ifyou24_________wanttruefriends,youwillhavetogivethemrealtimeandhelp.Asatruefriend,youmustalwaysbethereingoodtimesandbad25________.”Nowsheknowshowtomakegoodfriends.changedgivingtheirfriendswhohoursreallyones24中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/2024【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。你可能觉得自己有很多朋友，但你有几个最好的朋友？有人把你当作他最好的朋友吗？本文中的菲奥娜通过一件事明白了如何结交真正的朋友。【答案精析】16．get

getachancetodosth.意为“有做某事的机会”，为固定用法。此处表示“她有那么多朋友，以至于自己几乎没有机会花时间和每个朋友待在一起。”17．lucky由下文提到的在学校和社区没有女孩像她一样有那么多朋友可知，她认为自己很“幸运”。felt后接形容词，故填lucky。18．changed分析句子成分可知此处需要一个动词，由下文讲述的事情可知，一切都在国际友谊日这一天发生了改变。本句的时态为一般过去时，故填changed。25中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/202419．giving由下文提到的班里的每个人都必须制作三个礼物送给三个最好的朋友可知，此处是指“赠送”礼物。此处的动作和前面的drawing，painting为并列关系，故填giving。20．their分析句子成分可知，此处缺少形容词性物主代词，由前面的everyone可知应填their。21．friends此处是指从她的所有“朋友”中选择三个。由前面的all可知，此处应填friend的复数形式。22．who分析句子成分可知此处缺少定语从句的引导词。先行词theonlyone指人，故填关系代词who。26中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/202423．hours

spendtime(in)doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。在所给的备选词中，hour是表示时间的词。注意此处应填复数形式。24．really分析句子成分可知此处缺少副词修饰动词want。real的副词形式为really，意为“确实地，的确”，符合此处语境。25．ones由方框中的备选词可知，代替前面的times(时光)，应用ones。27中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/2024Ⅱ.阅读理解AHavingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,drinkandevenfight.Theyoftendosomethingdangerous.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikely(可能)tomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhat'sthereason?AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromaUSuniversity,thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同龄人)viewthem—thatis“peerinfluence”．28中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/2024Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmates,andalsotheycaremoreaboutwhattheythinkofthem.Thismakesteenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatchingaroundthem,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely.Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens'behavior?29中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/2024AsLaurenceseesit,ateenager'sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator(油门)butaweakbrake(刹车).The“accelerator”isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake”isstillnotfullydeveloped.Whenteenagersarewatchedbytheirpeers,theyusuallypushhardontheaccelerator.Withtheirweakbrake,itislikelythattheyaregoingtoendupinanaccident.Butthegoodnewsisthataviolent(暴力的)teenagerdoesn'tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.Abouttwo－thirdstothree－quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit.“Theygetmoreself－controlled.”30中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/2024(

)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irrational”inthe2ndparagraphmean?A．quick

B．crazy C．careful

D．unforgettable(

)2.Whyareteenagerslikelytomakewrongdecisionsaccordingtothetext?A．Theylikedifficulttasks.B．Theydon'tcareaboutcosts.C．Theycarealotaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.D．Theycan'ttellrightfromwrong.BC31中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/2024(

)3.HowdoesLaurenceexplaintheinfluenceofpeerpressureonteens'behavior?A．Bycomparingitwithhowacarworks.B．Bycomparingitwithanaccident.C．Byshowingresearchfindings.D．Bytellinghisownexperience.(

)4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Teenagersareeasytohavetrafficaccidents.B．Peerinfluenceisbadonteenagers.C．Mostoftheteenagersbecomelessviolentwhentheygrowup.D．Teenagersalwaysmakeirrationaldecisions.AC32中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/2024【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了同龄人影响对青少年的影响。青少年常更在意同伴的看法而不考虑代价。同龄人对青少年有很大的影响，但随着年龄的增长，青少年自制力会增强。【答案精析】1．B词义猜测题。quick“快速的”；crazy“疯狂的”；careful“认真的”；unforgettable“难忘的”。由第二段第一句前半句句意“早期研究表明比起其他年龄段，青少年更可能做不理性的决定”可知此处应表示不理性的决定，故选B。2．C细节理解题。由第三段“…thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同龄人)viewthem—thatis‘peerinfluence'.”可知选C。33中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/20243．A综合理解题。由倒数第二段Laurence将青少年的大脑比作汽车。对于青少年来说，“油门”已经完善，但“刹车”却还未成熟。受到同伴的影响时，他们猛踩油门，由于刹车作用很弱，青少年容易发生车祸。4．C推理判断题。由最后一段“…aviolent(暴力的)teenagerdoesn'tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult…‘Theygetmoreself－controlled.'”可知选C。34中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/2024B请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Haveyoueverhadadreamtomakeyourhomeahappierplace?Maybetherearesomepointsyoucanfollow.Sometimesyoudon'tthinkyourparentsunderstandyou.Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,yourmumdoesn'tlikeyouwearingamini－skirt.Whenyouaremakingphonecallstofriends,yourparentsaskwhetheryou'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.35中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/2024Sometimesitseemsthatyouarenotasclosetoyourparentsasyouusedtobe.5____Closing

the

GapbyanAmericanwriterJayMcGrawgivesadviceabouthowtohaveabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.6____Whenyouthink,“Myparentsdon'twantmetohavefun，”

thatusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobesafe.7____Theyneedtofeeltheyareimportantandloved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,andfindoutwhattheirneedsare.Then,youcanthinkofawaytomakeallofyoupleased.8____FAED36中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/20241)Maketimetotalk.Youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifeandyourplansforthefuture.2)9____Thiscanhelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.3)Showyourparentsyouaregrowingup.Washyourclothesandhelpcleanthehouse.Yourparentswillfeelthatyouarenolongeralittlechild.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,soonyouwillbeabletobreakdownthewallbetweenyouandyourparents.B37中考英语复习话题八人际交往5/9/2024A．Hegiveswaystohelpyouunderstandyourparents.B．Keepwritingadiaryeveryday.C．Sometimesyoucannotunderstand.D．McGrawgivesyouthefollowingideas.E．Both