八年级上学期英语期末试卷分类汇编：句子翻译专项练习(含答案)

PAGEPAGE6八年级上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编句子翻译锡山区为了找到出路，他们尝试了一切办法。_________________________，theytriedeverywaytheycouldthinkof.澳大利亚领土面积约为770万平方公里。Australia_________________________about7,700,000squarekilometres.政府已经立法保护处境危险的野生动物了。Thegovernmenthasmadelaws_________________________.六月的高温总是使学生们在下午课上昏昏欲睡。ThehightemperatureinJunealways_________________________inclassintheafternoon.由于地面潮湿，爷爷差点摔倒。Mygrandpanearly_________________________thewetground.随着气温的下降,鸟儿们准备飞往南方过冬。_________________________，thebirdspreparedtoflysouthforthewinter.77.(Inorder)tofindtheirwayout78.covers/hasanareaof79.toprotectwildanimals/wildlifeindanger 80.makesstudents(feel)sleepy81.fellover/downbecauseof 82.Asthetemperaturedropped惠山区50.为了找到出路,他们尝试了一切办法.Inordertofindawayout,theytriedeverywaytheycouldthinkof.【分析】Inordertofindawayout,theytriedeverywaytheycouldthinkof.【解答】为了inorderto,找到出路findawayout;根据句意"为了找到出路,他们尝试了一切办法"可知,要用不定式做目的状语.故答案为Inordertofindawayout.【点评】英译汉,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的词语,构成合乎汉语语法,句意完整的句子.51.澳大利亚领土面积约为770万平方公里.Australiahasanareaofabout7,700,000squarekilometres.【分析】Australiahasanareaofabout7,700,000squarekilometres.【解答】有…面积haveanareaof…,固定短语;根据句意"澳大利亚领土面积约为770万平方公里"可知,要用一般现在时,主语是三单,谓语动词用三单形式.故答案为hasanareaof.【点评】英译汉,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的词语,构成合乎汉语语法,句意完整的句子.52.政府已经立法保护处境危险的野生动物了.Thegovernmenthasmadelawstoprotectendangeredwildlife.【分析】Thegovernmenthasmadelawstoprotectendangeredwildlife.【解答】保护protect,处境危险的endangered,野生动物wildlife;根据句意"政府已经立法保护处境危险的野生动物了"可知,要用不定式做目的状语.故答案为toprotectendangeredwildlife.【点评】英译汉,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的词语,构成合乎汉语语法,句意完整的句子.53.六月的高温总是使学生们在下午课上昏昏欲睡.ThehightemperatureinJunealwaysmakesthestudentssleepyinclassintheafternoon.【分析】ThehightemperatureinJunealwaysmakesthestudentssleepyinclassintheafternoon.【解答】使某人怎么样makesb.+宾补,是固定结构,学生student,昏昏欲睡sleepy,形容词作宾补;根据句意"六月的高温总是使学生们在下午课上昏昏欲睡"可知,要用一般现在时,主语是三单,谓语动词用三单形式.故答案为makesthestudentssleepy.【点评】英译汉,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的词语,构成合乎汉语语法,句意完整的句子.54.由于地面潮湿,爷爷差点摔倒.Mygrandpanearlyfellbecauseofthewetground.【分析】Mygrandpanearlyfellbecauseofthewetground.【解答】摔倒fall,由于becauseof;根据句意"由于地面潮湿,爷爷差点摔倒"可知,要用一般过去时.故答案为fellbecauseof.【点评】英译汉,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的词语,构成合乎汉语语法,句意完整的句子.55.随着气温的下降,鸟儿们准备飞往南方过冬.Asthetemperaturedropped,thebirdspreparedtoflysouthforthewinter.【分析】Asthetemperaturedropped,thebirdspreparedtoflysouthforthewinter.【解答】随着as,气温thetemperature,下降drop;根据句意"随着气温的下降,鸟儿们准备飞往南方过冬"可知,主句和时间状语从句都要用一般过去时.故答案为Asthetemperaturedropped.【点评】英译汉,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的词语,构成合乎汉语语法,句意完整的句子.宜兴市50.澳大利亚领土面积约为770万平方公里.Australiaabout7,700,000squarekilometres.51.卫生间的淋浴器坏了.我爸爸正在装一个新的.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeshowerinthebathroom.Myfatheranewonenow.52.随着气温的下降,鸟儿们数周以前就准备飞往南方过冬了.themanybirdspreparedtoflysouthforthewinterweeksago.53.为了找到出路,他们尝试了一切办法.,theytriedeverywaytheycouldthinkof.54.政府已经立法保护处境危险的野生动物了.Thegovernmentwildanimalsindanger55.由于地面潮湿,爷爷差点摔倒.Mygrandpanearlythewetground.50.【解答】有…面积haveanareaof…,固定短语;根据句意"澳大利亚领土面积约为770万平方公里"可知,要用一般现在时,主语是三单,谓语动词用三单形式.故答案为hasanareaof.51.【解答】安装install,动词;根据句意"卫生间的淋浴器坏了.我爸爸正在装一个新的"可知,要用现在进行时.故答案为：isinstalling.52.【解答】随着as,引导时间状语从句,气温temperature,下降drop;根据句意"随着气温的下降,鸟儿们数周以前就准备飞往南方过冬了"可知,要用一般过去时.故答案为：As,temperaturedropped.53.【解答】为了inorderto,找到出路findawayout;根据句意"为了找到出路,他们尝试了一切办法"可知,要用不定式做目的状语.故答案为Inordertofindawayout.54.【解答】制定法律makelaws,固定短语,保护protect;根据句意"政府已经立法保护处境危险的野生动物了"可知,要用现在完成时,toprotectwildanimalsindanger是不定式作目的状语.故答案为：hasmadelawstoprotect.55.【解答】摔倒fall,由于becauseof;根据句意"由于地面潮湿,爷爷差点摔倒"可知,要用一般过去时.故答案为fellbecauseof.锡北片1.梅梅非常兴奋因为所有人中她犯的错最少。Meimeiwasveryexcitedbecausesheofall.2.斯密斯一家上周去澳大利亚旅游了一趟。TheSmithslastweek.3.你弟弟小时候对修电脑很感兴趣吗？Didyourbrothercomputerswhenhewasyoung?4.仔细浏览一下你的答案会帮助你考试取得更好的成绩。willhelpyougetabetterresultintheexam.5.他们不痴迷于电脑游戏，而是喜欢阅读。Theylikereadingcomputergames.6.汤姆，好好计划时间。最好不要一直听音乐。Tom,planyourdaywell.Youtomusic.1.madethefewestmistakes2.wentonatriptoAustralia3.showgreatinterestinrepairing/fixing4.Lookingthroughyouranswerscarefully5.insteadofbeingcrazyabout6.hadbetternotkeeplistening锡东片77.吃药前，你最好看一下说明书。You_________________________________________________beforetakingthemedicine.78.昨天的班会课上，张老师建议我们不要去参加校外的课程班。Atyesterday’sclassmeeting,MrZhang_____________________________outsideschool.79.今天早上路上交通太繁忙了，我们不得不放慢了速度。_________________________________ontheroadthismorningandwehadtoslowdown.80.当我们在做自己喜欢的事情的时候，时间似乎总是过得更快。___________________________________________whenwearedoingsomethingwelike.81.你愿意和谁一起分享这些饼干?Whoareyouwilling_______________________________________________________?82.暑假里，中国学生比英国学生多休息几周。Chinesestudents________________________forthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents.78.吃药前，你最好看一下说明书。Youhadbetterreadtheinstructionbeforetakingthemedicine.79.昨天的班会课上，张老师建议我们不要去参加校外的课程班。Atyesterday’sclassmeeting,MrZhangadvisedusnottoattendlessons/takecoursesoutsideschool.80.今天早上路上交通太繁忙了，我们不得不放慢了速度。Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroadthismorningandwehadtoslowdown.当我们在做自己喜欢的事情的时候，时间似乎总是过得更快。Timeseemstogofasterwhenwearedoingsomethingwelike.你愿意和谁一起分享这些饼干?Whoareyouwillingtosharethesebiscuitswith?暑假里，中国学生比英国学生多休息几周。ChinesestudentshavemoreweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents.新吴区72.这位三岁的女孩在学校自己穿衣服，她妈妈起初都不敢相信自己的耳朵。Thethree-year-oldgirldressedherselfatschool,andhermother _____________________.73.那些勇敢登山者们把绳索装满背包去攀登澳大利亚第一岩。Thosebrave___________________________toclimbthebiggestrockinAustralia.74.西蒙，更仔细些而不是犯同一个错误，好吗？Simon,bemorecareful________________________,willyou?75.看了《断舍离》这本书后，很多家庭主妇痴迷于整理东西。AfterreadingthebookcalledLessismore,abignumberofhousewives________________.76.你最好把这杯热水在空气中放一小段时间。You ________________________________theglassofhotwaterintheairforashorttime.77.安迪阿姨乐意浏览一下这些法语句子并告诉我它们的意思吗。IsAuntAndy______________________________andtellmetheirmeanings?72.couldn’tbelieveherearsatfirst73.climbersfilledthebagswithropes74.insteadofmakingthesamemistake75.arecrazyabouttidyingthingsup/arecrazyabouttidyingupthings76.hadbetterleave77.willingtogothroughtheseFrenchsentences/readytogothroughtheseFrenchsentences长泾片1.吃药前，你最好看一下说明书。You__________________________________________beforetakingthemedicine.2.我认为游泳不如远足有趣。Idon’tthinkswimmingishiking.3.会议将在何时何地举行？Whenandwhere?4.我弟弟把果汁都喝光了，一点都没剩。Mybrotherdrankupallthejuiceandthere.5.我一完成工作就迫不及待地想要和家人去度假。IwithmyfamilyassoonasIfinishedthework.6.我每天花半小时练习弹钢琴。Itthepianoeveryday.1.吃药前，你最好看一下说明书。You_hadbetterreadtheinstructionsbeforetakingthemedicine.2.我认为游泳不如远足有趣。Idon’tthinkswimmingisas/sointerestingashiking.3.会议将在何时何地举行？Whenandwherewillthemeetingtakeplace?4.我弟弟把果汁都喝光了，一点都没剩。Mybrotherdrankupallthejuiceandtherewasnoneleft.5.我一完成工作就迫不及待地想要和家人去度假。Icouldn’twaittohave/goonaholidaywithmyfamilyassoonasIfinishedthework.6.我每天花半小时练习弹钢琴。Ittakesmeha