高中英语作文句型 高级词 短语(一)

一、表不递进关系的关键词语正相反onthecontrary

而加之；又whileadcHtionally

五、表示因果关系的关键词语之外，，此外;除besides

因此；从而同样重要的是accordinglyequallyimportant

作为结果此外；而且asaresultoffurthermore

因为另夕卜because(of)inaddition

从而；因止匕换句话说consequentlyinotherwords

由于；应归于最后但同样重要的是duetolastbutnotleast

因止匕；从止匕而且；止匕夕卜hencemoreover

由于；因为；既然即；就是；换句话说inthatthatistosay

因为；既然smore而且；此外what'nowthat

二、表示转折关系的关键词语由于onaccountof

的缘故虽然；尽管，，由于；因owingtoalthough

所以同时；但是soatthesametime

所以不管；尽管；不论sothatdespite

由于即使thankstoevenif

因止匕；所以即使thereforeeventhough

因此然而；可是thushowever

六、用于表示总结的关键词语不管insp让eof

最重要的是代替；而不是aboveallinstead

于是然而；不过accordinglynevertheless

因此正相反asaconsequenceonthecontrary

如前所述另外；不同地ashasbeennotedotherwise

最后不管；不顾atlastregardlessof

简要扼要地依然；仍然briMystill

如止匕虽然；可是bydoingsothough

当然地；无疑地而certainlywhile

因此然而；但是;仍consequentlyyet

三、表示选择关系的关键词语最后eventually

因此?eitheror,,,,或？hence

总之？insteadof,而不是，,,，inaword

简言之？,，和,，nor?,，都不neitherinbrief

总之；最后而是，，不是butnot??„inconclusion

简而言之？ratherthan宁可；胜过inshort

简要地说whether?ornot是否insummary

四、表示比较关系的关键词语总之；简而言之insum

显然,，与比较obviouslycomparewith/t。

总体说来；整个看来相等地；平等地onthewholeequally

总而言之比较,，与toconcludeincomparisonwith

坦白地说相反；大不相同tospeakfranklyincontrast

总而言之和,，对比tosumupincontrastto

总而言之同样地tosummarizeinthesameway

代替;改为instead

1.随着经济的快速发展withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkable

improvement/steadygrowthofpeople's

livingstandard

3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesand

challenges

5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat,

6.社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocial

development

7.弓I起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/draw

publicattention

8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat,/Thereisnodenyingthat,

9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate

10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue

11.完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument

12.一些人，而另外一些人,Somepeople,whileothers,

13.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/

Personally,

14.就，达到绝对的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson,

15.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons

16.双方的论点argumentonbothsides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrole

in,

beindispensableto,19.Astheproverbgoes:必不可少，18.对

正如谚语所说

,benoexception2。.，也不例夕卜

exertpositive/negativeeffectson,不利的影响/,产生有利

21.对

22.利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthe

disadvantages.

23.导致，弓I起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin

24.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon

25.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseof

achievement

26.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation

27.开阔眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision

28.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills

29.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden

30.考虑至ij诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/

consideration

31.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective

makejointefforts

做出共同努力32.

33.对，有益bebeneficial/conduciveto,

34.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety

35.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor,

36.综合素质comprehensivequality

37.无可非议blameless/beyondreproach

39.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto,

40.应当承认Admittedly,41.unshakableduty不可推卸的义

务

42.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof,

43.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation

44.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources

46.方便快捷convenientandefficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife

48.环保（的）environmentalprotection/environmentally

friendly

49.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress

50.科技的飞速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingof

scienceandtechnology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudes

towardsthisissue

52.支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfovorofthe

former/latteropinion

53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/providethefollowing

reasons/evidence

54.在——定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway

55.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice

56.,必然趋势anirresistibletrendof,

57.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocial

competition

58.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest

59.长远利I益.interestinthelongrun

60.,,hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesand

disadvantages有其自身的优缺点

othefulloneExploitt扬长避短61.*sfavorableconditions

andavoidunfavorable

ones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthe

dregs.

63.对，有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto

64.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/

information

65.跟上,的最新发展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keep

abreastwith

thelatestdevelopmentof,

66.采取有效措施来，takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.

67.,的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof,

68.有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides.

Nogardenwithoutweeds.

69.对，观点因人而异Viewson,varyfrompersontoperson.

70.重视attachgreatimportanceto,

71.社会地位socialstatus

72.把时间和精力放在，±focustimeandenergyon,

73.扩大知识面expandone'sscopeofknowledge

74.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally

75.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto,

76.提出折中提议setforthacompromiseproposal

77.可以取代“think”的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,

insist,holdthe

opinion/beliefthat

78.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden

79.优先考虑/发展，give(top)prioritytosth.

80.与，比较comparedwith,/incomparisonwith

81.相反incontrast/onthecontrary.

82.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof

83.经不起推敲cannotbearcloseranalysis/cannothold

water

84.提供就业机会offerjobopportunities

85.社会进步的反映mirrorofsocialprogress

86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat,

87.增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding

88.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof

89.承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure

90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityand

prosperityofoursociety

91.更多地强调putmoreemphasison,

92.适应社会发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentof

society

93.实现梦想realizeone'sdream/makeone'sdreamcome

true

94.主要理由列举如下Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows:

95.首先First,Firstlylnthefirstplace,Tobeginwith,

Second,Secondly,Inthesecondplace

其次96.

Inaddition,Additionally,Moreover,FurthermoreBesides,

97.再次

Finally,Lastbutnottheleast,Aboveall,Lastly,最后98.

Allinall,lbsumup,Insummary,Inaword,99.总而言之

Westillhavealongwaytogo.我们还有很长的路要走100.

一.高级词汇

替换moreoftenthannot22occur替换thinkof.1.longas

替换nevertheless替换spend37.2.devoteusually

sothat/inorder替换want/lookfor23.lest3.seek替换

however

ssatisfaction38.expressone'4.average替换

ordinarythat

besatisfiedwith替换belongforsth./belongwith5.but替

换very24.

替.sparenoeffortstodo6.seat替换sittodosth.替换

wanttodo39

sbesttodotryone'7.suppose替换should换sth./wishfor

many替换.8appreciate替换thank25.becaughtupin/be

crazy40.manya

sfeet'9.thecase替换true41.berushedoffoneabout/be

absorbedin/be

bebusyindoingon10.替换assoonasaddictedto替换be

interested替换

aIittle11.dueto替换becauseof42.ahandfulof替换in

very12.cover替换walk/read26替换.morethan/some

atthe替换43.meanwhile替换27.perfect(ly)替换

good/13.contributetobe

sametimeverywellhelpful/useful

替换'sfeetgettoone.dosba/thefavor替换44.14.round

thecorner替换28

standupcomingsoon/nearbyhelp

under替换替换afew45.beneath替换15.cometolight

29.theotherday

替换occasionally46.daysagodiscover

替换inthecourseof替换havea30.16.haveaball

sometimes/onceinwhile

for47.forinstance替换duringgoodtime/enjoyoneself

替seldom48..17comeupwith替换think31.themajorityof

替换mostexample

notoftenbemade换32.consistof替换of

rich替换setaside18.替换save49.wealthyupof

surprisingadj.,beof+n.替换33.bewornout替换

be50.amazing替换19

替换20.asamatteroffacttalk51.referto替换tired/

broken

happenbecomeof34.替换infactabout/of,mention

lookafterattendto替换.21cannotbut/cannothelp35.

as替换替换havetodo36.onconditionthatbut

二.高级句型结构

♦巧妙的改写

noonebutOnly(1).改成

/The/lmmediately?when?than/Hardly???改成(2).as

soonasNosooner?momenthavesb/sthdo/done).(3

♦♦相关过渡语？，firstofall,finally,atlast:first,then,

afterwards,meanwhile,later1).表示时间顺序

?:near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside2).

表示空间顺序

表示比较、对照3).:like,unlike,suchas,but,however,onthe

otherhand,onthecontrary,

?nevertheless,otherwise:because,for,asaresult,

therefore,thus4).?表示因果关系

inaddition,:besides,what表示递进关系5).'s

more,whatwasworse,moreover,furthermore,

ontopof?

6).表示并歹U关系：and,aswellas,also?to:ingeneral,

inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup,inbrief,表示总结，性

7).

?conclude

1人的各种感受

乐happydelightedtoone'sjoypleasedamused

悲sadunhappypainfulbitter

平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful

烦botherboredbefedupwith

震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed

怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid

失望desperatedisappointed

hopelessbedepressed

7茜意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo

生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage

2表程度的副词类narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hard

extremely/veryvery/quite

occasionally/onceAccidently/onceinawhilefar/byfar

better/worsebewell/goodFarther/further

however/therefore/so/thus

掩饰，掩盖cutacross走捷径，抄近路处理，对付，安排deal

withcoverup

得到，接近；意思是fillin/out填充，填写？？也行没有do

withoutgetat

进入；研究，调查goafter进入，陷入追求gointogetinto

gothrough经历,经受；详细检查竭力想取得；喜爱；支持,

拥护gofor

伴随，与？？协调improveon改进没有？？也行gow让houtgo

with

在于保持,坚持不辜负liveuptokeeptoliein

liveon/by靠？？生活，以？？为食

lookafter度过，经受过照管，照料lookat看望，注视live

through

寻找，寻求调查，观察，过问；窥视lookintolookfor

lookover检查，查看，调查仔细查看，浏览，温习lookthrough

被想到，被想起走向，驶向；有助于occurtomakefor

以？？为消遣，玩弄refert。参考，查阅，涉及，提到playw让h

seeto竞选注意，负责，照料，修理runinto撞上，偶然碰见

runfor

派人去请，召唤；索取sendin呈报，递交，送来sendfor

setasideserveas作为，用作挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝

支持，帮助；袖手旁观sitfor参加standfor代替，代表，意

味着standby

standagainst反抗，抵抗stickto坚持，忠于，信守

takefor把？？认为是，把？？相像与？？看成是takeafter

喜欢，亲近接受，吸收；了解，理解takeintaketo

touchon关系到，涉及turninto变成turnto变成；求助于,

借助于

turnoff关上；出产；解雇

be/get/becomeusedto习惯于begivento喜欢；癖好be

relatedto与？有关系

devoteoneselfto反对献身于；专心于beopposedtobe

addictedto沉溺于；对？上瘾

bereducedto沦为beadmittedtobedevotedto致力于；忠

诚于被？录取；准进入

beattachedto附属于；喜欢；依恋沦为beadjustedto适应？

to?使?reduce

bemarriedto和?beknownto为？所知结婚be

sentencedto被判处

becomparedto被比喻成和？连在一起beexposedto暴

露于；遭受beconnectedto

compare?to?把？比作?be/become/getaccustomed

to//accustomedto惯于；有？习惯

beengagedto与？订婚getdownto着手做导致leadto

giveriseto引起objectto反对；不喜欢；不赞成'smind全to

神贯注于putone

注意盼望坚持sticktolookforwardtopayattentionto

attendto专心；注意；照料；contributeto对？seeto负责；

注意作贡献；有助于

applyoneselfto致力于makecontributionsto对？作贡献

回答addto几乎;将近增加comeclosetoreplyto

inadditionto除addupto加起来？之外

尊敬admitto承认转向;求助于turnto能胜任于lookuptofeel

upto

开始clingtotaketo喜爱；开始belongto属于附着fallto

respondto回答;对？作出回应使自己习惯于accustomonese什

to

等于amountto

referto谈到；参考；查阅给？树立榜样setanexampleto

（比较:同意某事agreetodosth.agreetosth.同意做某事）

prefer更？喜欢to?

take/makeatripto至U?地方去join?to?把？和?连接起来

视而不见对？turnablindeyeto

showhonorto向？表示敬意充耳不闻turnadeafearto对？

drink(atoast)to为??干杯结束？toanend)putanendto(bring

setfireto放火烧??proposeatoastto提议??

想起；想到occurtosb.?发生了？？事happento

几乎;将近becloseto总计达totalupto

holdto随便用helponeselfto??坚持；抓住

有害处doharmto对？？抓住；固守holdonto

追溯到datebackto冤枉某人dowrongto

cometodosth逐渐做某事)比较：来到；达到；结果为cometo

谈？到？？时whenitcomesto

giveaneyeto着眼于haveaneyetodoing打算

treatsb.tosth.请某人吃??describeto向??描述

truststh.tosb.把某物委托给某人?？参观payavisitto

accessto进入；取得的方法?？的答案thekeyto

onone'swayto在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中

不习惯；对？？陌生bekindto对？？和善beastrangerto

重要beimportantto对？？

bejuniorto年龄小于？？年龄长于??beseniorto

和？？相等所？？特有的beequaltobeparticularto

（比较：beparticularabout对？？过于讲究；挑剔）

服从；隶属；易遭受患besubjectt