译林版版小学六年级上册期末英语模拟模拟试卷(及答案)

译林版版小学六年级上册期末英语模拟模拟试卷（及答案）一、单项选择题1．Treeshelp_______theairclean.(

)A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept2．Thatsign________mean"Nolittering".(

)A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．don’t3．It________tomorrow.Wecan’tgofishing.(

)A．rained B．isgoingtorain C．israining4．EarthDayison_____.(

)A．22ndApril B．5thJune C．25thDecember5．It_____Children'sDaynextMonday.(

)A．isgoingto B．isgoingtobe C．was6．Weshouldn’tuse_______plasticbags.(

)A．toomany B．toomuch C．muchtoo D．somuch7．Weusewater_______things.(

)A．clean B．cleans C．toclean D．cleaned8．_______itoften_______inautumninWuxi?(

)A．Does;rainy B．Does;rain C．Did;rainy9．_______inventedthecompassand_______inventedthetrain.(

)A．TheChinese;theAmericans B．TheChinese;theBritishC．TheBritish;theChinese10．—What______youdolastweekend?(

)—IwenttotheBund.A．do B．were C．did11．There'ssomerubbishinthepark.Let's_________________.(

)A．pickitup B．pickupit C．pickthemup D．pickupthem12．—Children'sDayiscoming.What_______you_______do?(

)—IwanttohaveapartyandIcan'twait.A．are;goingto B．do;do C．did;do D．are;doing13．EarthDayison______.(

)A．23rdApril B．22ndApril C．22ndJune14．I________youyesterday,butyou________athome.(

)A．called;didn't B．call;wasn't C．called;weren't15．TomorrowmyfriendsandI______ourteacher.(

)A．visit B．amgoingtovisit C．aregoingtovisit二、用单词适当形式填空1omeandshowushow______(make)akite.17．ChineseNationalDayison______(one)ofOctober.18．They’regoingto_______(watch)aliondancenextmorning.19．Mybrother_______(catch)abigfishyesterday.20．Rubbish______(make)thewaterdirty.21．Howmany_______(glass)bottlesarethereonthetable?22．—Isitoften__________(rain)insummerthere?—Yes,there'salotofrain.23．Icanreusetheplasticbottle______(make)atoy.24．"No________"meansyoucan't________here.(smoke)25．Wouldyoulike_______(go)tothefarm?26．Mysister_________(notgo)totheBundlastweekend.27．Sheis_____(excite)abouttheshow.28．__________(they)bodiesaretoohard.Pleasedon’thit__________(they).29．YuGongandhisfamily__________(work)veryhard.They__________(be)tiredbuthappy.30．Themonkeysarelookingat_______(Bobby)bananas.三、完成句子31．Iwenttothe________________withmymother________.(昨天和妈妈去了购物中心)32．OurEnglishteacher's______(办公室)isonthethirdfloor.Sheworksinit.33．Theboypointedatthemonkeyand_______(大笑),“Ha!Ha!ThemonkeyiswearingaT-shirt.”34．Theweatherb______sunnyjustnow.Let’sgoclimbing,Tom.3lack_________(烟雾)fromsomefactoriesmakestheairdirty.36．TheEarthisourhome.Weshouldp_______it.37．Theyaretalkingabouttheirp_______fortheholiday.38．Weoftenuse_____(塑料)tomakedesksandchairs.39．Mygrandparent_____(讲)meastorylastnight.40．Therearemanyshops,cinemasand______(博物馆)inourcity.四、完形填空Doyoulikebats(蝙蝠)?Idon’t.Buttheyareinteresting.Birdscanflyandbatscan__41___too.Isthebatakindofbird?Theansweris“No”.Batsaremammals(哺乳动物).Birdsandbatsare__42___.Batshavefourlegs.__43___haveonlytwo.Batshaveteethandbirdshavenoteeth.Batshavebig__44___,butbirds’earsareonlyholesintheirheads.Allbatsliketoeatinsects(昆虫).Theylookforfoodatnightand__45___intheday.Butmostofthebirdslikelookingforfoodduringthedayandhavearest__46___.Intheevening,batsarebusy.Theyflyand__47___insects.Abat’stwolegs__48___itflyandapieceofskinjoins(连接)themtogether.Theyarejustlikeabird’s__49___.Somepeoplethinkbatshavegoodeyesight.Itisnottrue.Batshaveeyesbutcan’tseewell.Theycanhearverywell,Theycanfeelwhereathingis.Thatis___50____batscanflyintheevening.41、A．fly B．see C．hear42、A．big B．bad C．different43、A．Mammals B．Birds C．Animals44、A．wings B．eyes C．ears45、A．fly B．sleep C．eat46、A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．atnight47、A．catch B．catching C．caught48、A．help B．want C．take49、A．legs B．wings C．body50、A．when B．what C．why五、阅读判断Amothercamel(骆驼)islookingforwaterandgrasswithherson.Thesonisaskinghismother,“Whatdowaterandgrasslooklike?”Themotherisanswering,“Thewaterisblueasthesky,andgrassisnotblue,it’sgreenandnice.”Afteradayandnight,hersoncries(叫,喊),“Look,mother,there’swaterandgrassthere.”“You’rewrong,child.Thewaterandgrassareontheleft,andthedesert(沙漠)isontheright.”Themothercamel’slefteyeisblind(瞎的).Now,theyoungcamelfindsanoasis(绿洲),buthismotherthinksthat’snottrue.Shesayssheknowsmorethanhersonandcan’tbewrong.Hersonisnothappy.Hedoesn’twanttostaywithhismother,sohegoesaway.Herunsintothegrassandeatshisfill(饱).41、Threecamelsislookingforwaterandgrass.()42、Themothersaystoherson,“You’reright,child.”()43、Themother’slefteyeisblind.()44、Theyoungcameldoesn’twanttostaywithhismother,becausehismotherisright.()45、Themotherthinkssheisright.()六、阅读理解PeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateNewYear’sEve.Let’shavealook.Sydney,AustraliaThecityisfamousforitsfireworksshow.Thefireworksarebrightandbeautifulandtheymakethedarkskyverybright.Paris,FranceLotsofpeoplegettogetheraroundtheEiffelTower.Peoplecanseefireworksoverthere.Madrid,SpainTheSpanishpeopleeat12grapesonNewYear’sEve.Everygrapestandsforonemonthoftheyear.Theybelievethiswillbringthemgoodluckforthecomingyear.Beijing,ChinaPeopleusuallyspendNewYear’sEvewiththeirfamily.Theyusuallyhaveawonderfuldinner.Peopleoftensay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.51、Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?(

)A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.52、Sydneyisfamousfor________.(

)A．itssea B．itsfireworksshow C．itsfood D．itstower53、WhatkindoffruitdotheSpanishpeopleeatonNewYear’sEve?A．Apples. B．Pears. C．Bananas. D．Grapes.54、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?(

)A．InFrance,peoplegettogetheraroundtheEiffelToweronNewYear’sEve.B．EverygrapestandsforonemonthoftheyearinSpain.C．ChinesepeopleusuallyspendNewYear’sEvewiththeirfriends.D．PeopleinAustraliacanseebeautifulfireworks.55、What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(

)A．DifferentWaystoCelebrateNewYear’sEve B．DifferentFoodonNewYear’sEveC．DifferentCountriesandTheirFestivals D．DifferentCountriesandTheirCapitals七、选择题Thee-schoolbagHeavyschoolbagsarebadforstudents’health.Nowthee-schoolbagwillhelpstudents.Infact,thee-schoolbagisacomputerforstudents.Itissmallandlight,butitcanstore(存储)manythingsforstudents,suchastextbooksandexercises.Studentscanalsousechips.Theycanputtherightchipintothee-schoolbagandreadthetextbookspagebypageonthescreen.Studentscanalsousethee-schoolbagtotakenotesorsendemailstotheirteachers.Somepeoplesaythee-schoolbagisgoodforstudents’study,butsomepeoplesayit’snotgoodforstudents’eyes.Ithinktimewilltellustheresult.56、Thee-schoolbagisa(n)__________.(

)A．computer B．mobilephone C．e-book57、Thee-schoolbagis__________.(

)A．lightandbig B．bigandheavy C．smallandlight58、Studentscanuse__________tostoretextbooks.(

)A．chips B．paper C．exercisebooks59、Studentscanusethee-schoolbagto__________.(

)A．talkwiththeirfriendsB．makechipsC．readtextbooksandtakenotes60、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?(

)A．Wecan’tbuythee-schoolbagnow.B．Thee-schoolbagmaybebadforstudents’eyes.C．Allparentsdon’tlikethee-schoolbag.八、选择题4To:Nancy@163、comFrom:WangWei@163、comJan.12thDearNancy,TodayisWednesday.Iamsoexcited.It’s“NoHomeworkDay”inmyschool.Onthisday,wedon’thaveanyhomework.Becauseofthe“DoubleReduction”(双减),Icanfinishmyhomeworkbefore7:00p.m.onotherdays.That’sreallygood.Afterdinner,Iusuallydosomesports.SometimesIgoforawalkwithmyfamily.AndIgotobedearlyeveryday.Sleepingenoughmakesmehealthyandhappy.Ontheweekend,Ihavemoretimetodomyfavouritethings.Ilikepaintingandplayingbasketball.OnSaturdays,Ioftendrawpicturesinthepark.OnSundays,Iusuallygotothegymandplaybasketball.ItwillbesunnythisSunday.Iamgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Itwillbefun!Doyouhave“NoHomeworkDay”atschoolintheUSA?Whataboutyourweekend?Pleasetellme.WangWei61、Itis“NoHomeworkDay”.HowdoesWangWeifeel?(

)A．Sheisexcited. B．Sheisafraid. C．Sheisworried.62、DoesWangWeigotobedearly?(

)A．Yes,shedoes. B．No,shedoesn’t. C．Sometimes.63、WhatareWangWei’shobbies?(

)A．Paintingandsleeping. B．Paintingandplayingbasketball. C．Goingforawalkandgoinghiking.64、WhatisWangWeigoingtodothisweekend?(

)A．Drawpictures. B．Playbasketball. C．Haveapicnic.65、WheredoesNancylivenow?(

)A．TheUK. B．TheUSA． C．China.九、选择题4Scientistsaretryingtomakethedeserts(沙漠)intogoodland(土地)again.Theywanttobringwatertothedesertsothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedesert.Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesert.Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingsfortheearth.Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetverymuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Somegreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon’tletthehotsunmaketheearthverydry.Plantsdon’tletthewindblowthedirtaway.Whenalittleofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater.Without(没有)plants,thelandcanbecomeadesertmuchmoreeasily.66、Scientistswanttobring_____tothedesert.(

)A．earth B．rain C．wind D．water67、Because_____dobadthings,manyplacesarebecomingdeserts.(

)A．animals B．people C．thesun D．thewind68、WhichsentenceisNOTtrue?(

)A．Manyplacesarebecomingdeserts. B．Scientistsaskpeopletoliveandgrowfoodinthedesert.C．Scientistslearnalotaboutthedeserts. D．Someplacesdon’tgetverymuchrain.69、Themeaningoftheunderlined(下划线)word“dirt”is______.(

)A．地球 B．沙子 C．泥土 D．石子70、Whyaregreenplantsandgrasshelpful?(

)A．Becausetheycanholdthewater. B．Becausetheycanstopthewindfromblowingthedirtaway.C．Becausetheycankeeptheearthwet. D．Alltheabove.【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：A【详解】句意：树使空气保持清洁。此题考查固定短语helpdosth帮着做某事，故选A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：那个标志并不意味着“不能乱扔垃圾”。句中有实义动词mean，否定不能用系动词的否定形式，排除A，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时态，主语Thatsign是第三人称单数，否定用助动词does否定形式doesnot=doesn’t，排除C，故选B。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：明天____。我们不能去钓鱼。A动词过去式，B一般将来时结构，C现在进行时结构，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，故选B。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：地球日在____。A四月二十二日，B六月五日，C十二月二十五日，根据常识，可知地球日在四月二十二日，故选A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：下星期一是儿童节。根据句中的nextMonday，可知句子是一般将来时，was是be动词is过去式，排除C，begoingtodo结构，排除A，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选B。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋。toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词；somuch很多，修饰不可数名词；横线后面的名词bags是复数形式，用toomany修饰，故选A。【点睛】7．C解析：C【详解】句意：我们用水________东西。usesth.todosth.用某物做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故选C。【点睛】8．B解析：B【详解】句意：无锡秋天经常下雨吗？本题考查动词形式。does助动词第三人称单数形式，did助动词过去式；rainy形容词，rain动词或名词。根据句意可知，句子缺少谓语动词，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语it是第三人称单数，疑问句应该借助助动词does，实意动词用原形，故选B。9．B解析：B【详解】句意：中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。本题考查专有名词，根据常识可知中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。中国人Chinese，英国人British，故选B。10．C解析：C【详解】句意：—你上周末做什么了？—我去了外滩。本题考查What引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。you是第二人称，What后面加do引导疑问句，由lastweek可知句子是一般过去时，do用过去式did，故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：公园里有一些垃圾。让我们__________。A把它捡起来，B选项词序错误，C把它们捡起来。D选项词序错误。rubbish是不可数名词，用人称代词it代替，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。1解析：A【详解】句意：—儿童节要来了。你要做什么？—我想开个派对，我等不及了。根据句意可知考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：begoingto/will+动词原形，故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：地球日在____。A4月23日，B4月22日，C6月22日，根据常识可知地球日在4月22日。故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：昨天我给你打电话了，但是你不在家。根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时，两句谓语动词都用过去式，called是call的过去式；第二句主语是you，谓语动词用are的过去式were，weren't是were的否定形式，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：明天我和我的朋友______我们的老师。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：begoingto+动词原形，主语myfriendsandI为复数，其对应的be应用are，动词原形visit意为拜访，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16．tomake【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为tomake。17．thefirst【详解】句意：中国国庆节在十月一日。表示日期要用序数词，one的序数词是first，序数词前面要用定冠词the，故答案为thefirst。18．watch【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据nextmorning，可知句子是一般将来时，begoingto后面接动词原形，故答案为watch。19．caught【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式是caught，故答案为caught。【点睛】20．makes【详解】句意：垃圾使水变脏了。make使变得，该句可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是不可数名词，故make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。【点睛】21．H解析：glass【详解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？Howmany多少，后接可数名词复数形式，玻璃瓶glassbottle，复数是glassbottles，故答案为glass。22．rainy【详解】句意：—那夏天经常下雨吗？—是的，有许多雨。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，句子中有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，rain的形容词是rainy，意思是下雨的，故答案为rainy。23．tomake【详解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。make制作，reusesth.todosth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。故答案为tomake。24．

smoking

smoke【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking；can't后跟动词原形。故答案为smoking，smoke。25．togo【详解】句意：你想要去农场吗？根据wouldliketodosth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故答案为togo。【点睛】2idn’tgo【详解】句意：上个周末我姐姐没有去外滩。go去，lastweekend是一般过去时的标志词，根据所给提示可知该句是否定句，故需加助动词didn't，后跟动词原形，故答案为didn'tgo。【点睛】27．excited【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为excited。【点睛】28．

Their

them【详解】句意：_____身体太硬了。请不要击打他们。thet它们，第一空做bodies的定语，故用形容词形物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，第二空做hit的宾语，故用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，故答案为Their；them。【点睛】29．

worked

were【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力的工作。他们很累但是很快乐。该句是一般过去时，work工作，过去式为worked，be是，主语They是复数，故be动词用were，故答案为worked；were。【点睛】30．B解析：Bobby’s【详解】句意：猴子们正在看着鲍比的香蕉。Bobby鲍比，人名，根据题意可知此处指鲍比的香蕉，故应用Bobby的名词所有格形式，即其后加's，故答案为Bobby’s。【点睛】三、完成句子31．

shopping

centre/center

yesterday【详解】句意：我昨天和妈妈去了购物中心。本题考查名词词组和时间副词。根据汉语提示可知横线处填shoppingcentre/center购物中心，yesterday昨天。故答案为shopping；centre/center；yesterday。32．office【详解】句意：我们英语老师的办公室在三楼。她在那里工作。办公室office，根据is可知用单数，故答案为office。33．laughed【详解】句意：这个男孩指着猴子大笑，“哈！哈！这只猴子穿着一件T恤。”根据所给汉语，可知考查单词laugh大笑，pointed是动词过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，laugh动词过去式为laughed，故答案为laughed。3ecame##ecame【详解】句意：刚才天气变得晴朗。汤姆，我们去爬山吧。根据所给字母提示及横线后的形容词，可知该空考查动词become变得，become加表示天气的形容词，表示天气变得如何。根据justnow，可知句子为一般过去时态，become用过去式became。故答案为became。35．smoke【详解】句意：一些工厂排放的黑色的烟雾使空气变脏。烟雾smoke，不可数名词，故答案为smoke。【点睛】36．protect##rotect【详解】句意：地球是我们的家。我们应该保护它。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词protect保护，should后跟动词原形，故答案为protect。【点睛】37．plans##lans【详解】句意：他们正在讨论他们寒假的计划。句中主语为they，因此该空应填可数名词复数形式，结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应填计划plan，其复数形式为plans，故答案为plans。【点睛】38．plastic【详解】句意：我们经常用塑料做桌子和椅子。塑料plastic，不可数名词，故答案为plastic。39．told【详解】句意：我爷爷昨晚给我讲了一个故事。讲故事用动词tell，根据lastnight可知句子是一般过去时，tell用过去式told，故答案为told。【点睛】40．museums【详解】句意：在我们的城市里有许多商店，电影院和博物馆。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词museum博物馆，句中的many修饰可数名词复数形式，and连接并列成分，museum的复数形式为museums，故答案为museums。【点睛】四、完形填空解析：41、A

42、C

43、B

44、C

45、B

46、C

47、A

48、A

49、B

50、C【导语】本文主要通过介绍鸟和蝙蝠的不同之处，对蝙蝠进行了一次全方位的介绍。41、句意：鸟会飞，蝙蝠也会______。A飞，B看见，C听见。结合语境可知，此处应用动词fly，意为飞，故选A。42、句意：蝙蝠是哺乳动物，鸟类和蝙蝠是______。A大的，B坏的，C不同的。由常识可知，鸟和蝙蝠是不同的，应用形容词different，故选C。43、句意：蝙蝠有四条腿，_____只有两条。结合语境可知，比较的对象为蝙蝠和鸟，此处应用名词复数birds，A哺乳动物，B鸟，C动物。故选B。44、句意：蝙蝠的_____很大，但是鸟的耳朵只是头上的洞。A翅膀，B眼睛，C耳朵。结合常识和选项可知，此处应用名词ears，故选C。45、句意：它们晚上寻找食物，白天_____。A飞，B睡觉，C吃。由常识可知，蝙蝠白天睡觉，英语应用动词sleep，意为睡觉，故选B。46、句意：但大多数鸟类喜欢在白天寻找食物，_____休息一下A在上午，B在下午，C在晚上。由常识可知，大多数鸟类晚上休息，应用介词短语atnight，为固定用法，故选C。47、句意：晚上，蝙蝠很忙，它们飞来飞去，_____昆虫。蝙蝠晚上抓昆虫，A抓，原形，B抓，为现在分词，C抓，为过去式。fly用了原形，catch也用原形，故选A。48、句意：蝙蝠的两条腿______它飞行，一块皮肤将它们连接在一起。A帮助，B想要，C带走。结合句意和选项可知，帮助应用动词help，故选A。49、句意：它们就像鸟儿的______。A腿，B翅膀，C身体。结合句意和选项可知，蝙蝠的两条腿像翅膀，翅膀应用名词复数wings，故选B。50、句意：他们能听得很清楚，他们能感觉到东西在哪里。这就是______蝙蝠能在晚上飞。A什么时候，B什么，C为什么。表示原因，选项C符合语境，故选C。五、阅读判断42．F解析：41、F

42、F

43、T

44、F

45、T【分析】短文主要讲述了一只母骆驼和她的儿子在寻找水和草时发生的事情。41、句意：三只骆驼正在找水和草。根据文中句子Amothercamel(骆驼)islookingforwaterandgrasswithherson.可知一只母骆驼和她的儿子正在寻找水和草，所以一共是两只骆驼，不是三只，故答案为F。42、句意：那个母亲对她的儿子说：“你是对的，孩子。”根据文中句子You’rewrong,child.可知母亲对儿子说他错了，故答案为F。43、句意：那个母亲的左眼是瞎的。根据文中句子Themothercamel’slefteyeisblind(瞎的).可知骆驼妈妈的左眼是瞎的，故答案为T。44、句意：年轻的骆驼不想和他的母亲待在一起，因为他的母亲是对的。根据最后一段可知年轻骆驼不想和妈妈在一起是因为他的妈妈是错的，故答案为F。45、句意：那个母亲认为她是对的。根据文中句子Shesayssheknowsmorethanhersonandcan’tbewrong.可知骆驼妈妈认为她不会错，故答案为T。【点睛】六、阅读理解解析：51、B

52、B

53、D

54、C

55、A【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的除夕。51、句意：文章中提到了几个国家？A三，B四，C五，D六。根据语篇可知提到了澳大利亚，法国，西班牙和中国四个国家，选项B符合题意，故选B。52、句意：悉尼以________而闻名。A它的海，B它的烟花，C它的食物，D它的塔。根据“Thecityisfamousforitsfireworksshow.”可知悉尼以烟花出名，故选B。53、句意：西班牙人在除夕夜吃什么水果？A苹果，B梨，C香蕉，D葡萄。根据“TheSpanishpeopleeat12grapesonNewYear’sEve.”可知西班牙人除夕吃葡萄，故选D。54、句意：根据短文，以下哪项不正确？A在法国，人们在除夕夜聚集在埃菲尔铁塔周围。B在西班牙，每一颗葡萄都代表一年中的一个月。C中国人通常和朋友一起度过除夕夜。D澳大利亚的人们可以看到美丽的烟花。根据“PeopleusuallyspendNewYear’sEvewiththeirfamily.”可知中国人和家人一起度过除夕，故选C。55、句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A庆祝除夕的不同方式。B除夕夜的不同食物。C不同国家和节日。D不同国家和首都。根据语篇及“PeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateNewYear’sEve.”可知本文主要讲述了庆祝除夕的不同方式，故选A。七、选择题解析：56、A

57、C

58、A

59、C

60、B【分析】短文大意：主要讨论电子书包的好处和坏处。56、句意：电子书包是一个___。由短文Infact,thee-schoolbagisacomputerforstudents.可知电子书包是一个电脑，A电脑，B移动电话，C电子书，故选A。57、句意：电子书包___。由短文Itissmallandlight,butitcanstore(存储)manythingsforstudents,suchastextbooksandexercises.可知电子书包又小又轻，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。58、句意：学生们可以使用___来存储课本。由短文Theycanputtherightchipintothee-schoolbagandreadthetextbookspagebypageonthescreen.可知学生们可以用芯片储存课本，A芯片，B纸，C练习本，故选A。59、句意：学生们可以使用电子书包___。由短文Theycanputtherightchipintothee-schoolbagandreadthetextbookspagebypageonthescreen.Studentscan