小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项复习提高试题测试题(附答案解析)

一、阅读理解Mikedoesn'tfeelwellinthemorning.Nowheiscallinghisgoodfriend,Molly.Mike:IsthatMolly?ThisisMike.Canyoutellmehowtogettothehospital?Molly:ThisisMolly.YoucangoalongParkStreetbesideyourhouse.Turnrightatthethirdtrafficlights.Then,walkalongRenminRoadforaboutfiveminutes.Youcanseethehospitalonyourright.Mike:OK.Isee.Thankyou.Molly:Bytheway,whydoyouaskmethewaytothehospital?Mike:Idon'tfeelwell.I'mcoldnow.Molly:I'msorrytohearthat.Iwillgotoyourhouseandgotothehospitalwithyou.Mike:OK.Thankyou.Seeyou.Molly:Seeyousoon.犇1、What'swrongwithMike?(

)A．Hefeelshot.B．Hefeelscold.C．Heishealthy.犇2、HowlongshouldMikewalkfromhishousetothehospital?(

)A．It'sabout5minutes'walk.B．About50minutes.C．Sorry,Idon'tknow.犇3、DoesMollywanttogotothehospitalwithMike?(

)A．No,shedoesn't.B．Yes,shedoes.C．ShecomeswithMike.犇4、Whereisthehospital?(

)A．It'sonParkStreet.B．It'sonRenminRoad.C．It'snexttoMike'shouse.犇5、IsMollyMike'sgoodfriend?(

)A．Yes,sheis.B．No,sheisn't.C．Sorry,Idon'tknow.二、阅读理解Lastwintervacation,ourclasswenttoXiangshanforatrip.Though(虽然)theweatherwasalittlecold,itwassunny.At6:00inthemorningwemetattheschoolgate.Wetookabusthere.Onthebus,ourmonitortoldusaninterestingstory.Thestorywasaboutaninterestingman.Thenthreegirlsinourclasssangsongs.Wewereveryhappy.Atabout7:30wegotthere.Itwasabeautifulmountain.Thereweremanyvisitors.Thenwestartedtoclimbthemountain.Theboyshadaclimbingrace(比赛).LiMingwonthefirstprize.Hegotabluehat.Ataboutnineo'clockwemetafamoussinger.QiHuiandMaYanevengothisautographs(亲笔签名).Theywereveryexcited.Wehadlunchinthemountain.Webroughtfoodfromhomeandatetogether.Afterlunchwewenttothezoo,becausetherewasanewmember(成员)inthezoo.Itwasacheetah(猎豹).ItcamefromAfrica.Finally,wetookthebusbacktoschool.Althoughweweretired,wereallyhadfun.犇6、Howwastheweatheronthatday?(

)A．Itwaswarmandsunny. B．Itwashotandsunny.C．Itwascold,butsunny. D．Itwascoldandcloudy.犇7、Theywenttothemountain______.(

)A．bybike B．bybus C．onfoot D．bycar犇8、Ittookthemabout______togettothemountain.(

)A．oneandahalfhours B．anhour C．fortyminutes D．halfanhour犇9、Theyhadlunch______.(

)A．athome B．atschool C．inarestaurant D．inthemountain犇10、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?(

)A．Theywerequietonthebus. B．Twostudentsgotthesinger’sautographs.C．Theyboughtfoodinthemountain. D．ThecheetahcamefromAmerica.三、阅读理解TodayisthesixthofMay.ItisNancy’sbirthday.Sheiselevenyearsold.Thereisabirthdaypartyintheeveningatherhome.Manyfriendscome.Theyallhavefunattheparty.Helenislisteningtomusic.YangLingisplayingthepiano.WangBingandMikeareplayingcomputergames.Now,itistimeforthebirthdaycake.Allthechildrensing“HappyBirthday”togetherforNancy.Then,Nancymakesawish,blowsoutthecandlesandcutsthecake.Everyoneenjoysthepartyverymuch.犇11、Nancy’sbirthdayison_______.(

)A．thesixofMarch B．thesixthofApril C．thesixthofMay犇12、Thebirthdaypartyis_______.(

)A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．intheevening犇13、______childrencometotheparty.(

)A．Three B．Four C．Five犇14、Thereare______candlesonthebirthdaycake.(

)A．nine B．ten C．eleven犇15、Nancy______beforeblowingoutthecandles.(

)A．eatsthecake B．cutsthecake C．makesawish四、阅读理解Sam’sroomisbig.Butitisnotclean(干净的).Therearemanycomicbookseverywhere.Hismotherisveryangrywithhim.Samisveryafraid.Whenhecleanshisroom,hismotherishappy.Buthissisterisilltoday.Sam’smotherisveryworried.Shetakeshissistertoseeadoctor.Theygotothehospitalbycar.犇16、IsSam’sroombig?(

)A．Yes,itis. B．No,itisn’t. C．It’snotbig.犇17、IsSam’sroomclean?(

)A．Yes,itis. B．No,itisn’t. C．Itisveryclean.犇18、Therearemany__________everywhereinSam’sroom.(

)A．storybooks B．comicbooks C．wordbooks犇19、What’swrongwithSam’ssister?(

)A．She’sill. B．She’shappy. C．She’sangry.犇20、Howdotheygotothehospital?(

)A．Byship. B．Bybike. C．Bycar.五、阅读理解Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofwheat（小麦）totown.Suddenly,thebagfelloffhishorseontotheroad.Itwastooheavy,sohedidnotknowwhathecoulddoaboutit.Heonlyhopedthatsomeonewouldsoongobyandhelphim.Justatthattime,amanonahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerfeltdisappointed（失望）whenhesawtheman.Itwasagreatmanandhelivednearthere.Hethoughtthegreatmanwouldn’thelphim,andhopedanotherfarmerwouldcomeup.Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorsewhenhecamenear.“Iseeyouneedhelp,”hesaid,“I’mherejustattherighttime.”Thenhetookoneofthebagandthefarmertooktheother.Theylifted(提)ittogetherandputitonthehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“HowcanIpay（支付）you?”“It’sveryeasy,”thegreatmananswered,“Whenyouseeanyoneelseintrouble（处在困境中）dothesameforhim.”犇21、Whatdidthepoorfarmertaketotown?(

)A．Abagofrice. B．Abagofwheat.C．Abagofapples. D．Abagofvegetables.犇22、Whycouldn’tthepoorfarmerliftthebagofwheat?(

)A．Becausehewastooyoung.B．Becausehewastooold.C．Becausethebagwastooheavyforhim.D．Becausethebagwastoolargeforhim.犇23、Thepoorfarmerfelt__________whenhesawthegreatman.(

)A．happy B．good C．afraid D．disappointed犇24、Whenhesawthepoorfarmerintrouble,thegreatman________.(

)A．wentawaywithoutstoppingB．askedanotherfarmertohelphimC．cameuptohelphimD．gavehimalotofmoney犇25、Thegreatmanaskedthepoorfarmertopayhim_________.(

)A．bygivinghimmoney B．bygivinghimahorseC．bygivinghimalotofwheat D．byhelpingothers六、阅读理解AuntLiuisill.SheisinthePeople’sHospital.XiaoMing’smothertellshimtotakeabasketofeggstoAuntLiu.ButXiaoMingdoesn’tknowtheway.OnthewayXiaoMingseesanoldman.Theoldmanwalksinfrontofhim.Hegoesupandsays,“Hi,oldfellow”Buttheoldmandoesn’tanswerhimandwalkson.XiaoMinggetspuzzled（迷惑的）.Suddenlyheknowswhy.Itisnotpolite（有礼貌的）tosay“oldfellow”toanoldman.Nowhegoesuptotheoldmanagainandasks,“Excuseme,grandpa,wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePeople’sHospital?”Thetimetheoldmananswers,“Well,goalongthisstreet,thenturnleft.It’sjustbehindthepark.”XiaoMingthankstheoldmanandwalkson.Soonhefindsthehospital.犇26、AuntLiu______inahospital.(

)A．works B．isill C．seesXiaoMing犇27、XiaoMing’smotherwantshimto_______.(

)A．takesomeeggstoAuntLiu. B．gotoAuntLiu’shome C．seeanoldgrandpa犇28、XiaoMingaskstheoldman______.(

)A．totellhimtheway B．togotoahospital C．towalkinfrontofhim犇29、Theparkis______thehospital.(

)A．behind B．farfrom C．infrontof犇30、Itispolite（有礼貌的）tosay“_______”toanoldman.(

)A．oldfellow B．Hi,oldfellow C．grandpa【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、B

犇5、A【导语】本文是Molly和迈克之间的对话，两人在谈论去医院的路。犇1、句意：迈克怎么了？A他感觉很热。B他感觉很冷。C他很健康。根据Mike:Idon'tfeelwell.I'mcoldnow.可知他感觉很冷。故选B。犇2、句意：从迈克家到医院他要步行走多久？A大约步行5分钟。B大约50分钟。C对不起，我不知道。根据短文内容可知没有提到从迈克家到医院的时间。故选C。犇3、句意：Molly想和迈克一起去医院吗？根据Molly:I'msorrytohearthat.Iwillgotoyourhouseandgotothehospitalwithyou.Mike:OK.Thankyou.Seeyou.可知他们要一起去。故做肯定回答，故选B。犇4、句意：医院在哪里？A它在公园大街。B它在人民路。C它紧挨着迈克家。根据Then,walkalongRenminRoadforaboutfiveminutes.Youcanseethehospitalonyourright.可知它在人民路。故选B。犇5、句意：Molly是迈克的好朋友吗？根据Nowheiscallinghisgoodfriend,Molly.可知他们是好朋友。故做肯定回答，故选A。二、阅读理解解析：犇6、C

犇7、B

犇8、A

犇9、D

犇10、B【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了去年寒假，我们班去香山旅游的事情。犇6、句意：那天天气怎么样？A天气温暖阳光明媚。B天气很热阳光明媚。C天气很冷，但阳光明媚。D天气很冷多云。根据短文中的Though(虽然)theweatherwasalittlecold,itwassunny.可知那天天气很冷，但阳光明媚，故选C。犇7、句意：他们_____去了山上。A骑自行车；B乘公共汽车；C步行；D乘汽车；根据短文中的Wetookabusthere.可知他们乘公共汽车去了山上，故选B。犇8、句意：他们花了大约____到达那座山。A一个半小时；B一个小时；C四十分钟；D半个小时；根据短文中的At6:00inthemorningwemetattheschoolgate.Wetookabusthere.Atabout7:30wegotthere.可知他们花了一个半小时到达那座山，故选A。犇9、句意：他们____吃了午饭。A在家；B在学校；C在饭店；D在山里；根据短文中的Wehadlunchinthemountain.可知他们在山里吃了午饭，故选D。犇10、句意：根据文章下列哪项是正确的？A他们在公共汽车上很安静。B两个学生得到了歌手的亲笔签名。C他们在山里买了食物。D猎豹来自美国.根据短文中的Onthebus,ourmonitortoldusaninterestingstory.Ataboutnineo'clockwemetafamoussinger.QiHuiandMaYanevengothisautographs.Webroughtfoodfromhomeandatetogether.Itwasacheetah(猎豹).ItcamefromAfrica.可知ACD选项不正确，B选项正确，故选B。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、C

犇13、B

犇14、C

犇15、C【分析】本文主要讲了南茜的生日聚会。犇11、句意：南茜的生日在_____。根据“TodayisthesixthofMay.ItisNancy’sbirthday.”可知南茜的生日在5月6日，A3月6日，B4月6日，C5月6日。故选B。犇12、句意：生日聚会在_____。根据“Thereisabirthdaypartyintheeveningatherhome.”可知生日聚会在晚上，A在早上，B在下午，C在晚上。故选C。犇13、句意：_____个孩子来聚会了。根据短文可知有Helen，YangLing，WangBing，Mike，可知一共有4个孩子来聚会，A3，B4，C5。故选B。犇14、句意：生日蛋糕上有______支蜡烛。根据“ItisNancy’sbirthday.Sheiselevenyearsold.”可知蛋糕上有11支蜡烛，A9，B10，C11。故选C。犇15、句意：南茜在吹灭蜡烛前______。根据“Then,Nancymakesawish,blowsoutthecandlesandcutsthecake.”可知吹灭蜡烛前许愿，A吃蛋糕，B切蛋糕，C许愿。故选C。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、A

犇17、B

犇18、B

犇19、A

犇20、C【分析】本文讲述了萨姆的房间很脏，他的妈妈很生气。当他打扫房间的时候，他妈妈很高兴，今天他的妹妹生病了，他和妈妈带妹妹去了医院。犇16、问句句意：萨姆的房间大吗？根据Sam’sroomisbig.可知很大。故做肯定回答，故选A。犇17、问句句意：萨姆的房间干净吗？根据Butitisnotclean(干净的).可知不干净。故做否定回答，故选B。犇18、句意：在萨姆的房间里到处都有很多_____。A故事书，B漫画书，C单词书，根据Therearemanycomicbookseverywhere.可知是漫画书。故选B。犇19、问句句意：萨姆的妹妹怎么啦？A她生病了。B她很高兴。C她很生气。根据Buthissisterisilltoday.可知她生病了。故选A。犇20、问句句意：他们怎么去的医院？A乘轮船。B骑自行车。C乘小汽车。根据Theygotothehospitalbycar.可知是乘小汽车。故选C。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、B

犇22、C

犇23、D

犇24、C

犇25、D【解析】犇21、问题句意为一个贫穷的农民带着什么到城市里去？根据短文Onedayapoorfa解析：犇21、B

犇22、C

犇23、D

犇24、C

犇25、D【解析】犇21、问