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Exercises

StudyandPracticeVocabularyA.1.A________intimesavesnine.2.Chinesepeople__________ontheirmemorythewarcrimescommittedbyJapaneseinvaders.3.

Superstitionswereasprevailingas________inthosehardtimes.4.

Theshygirl________uphercouragetostandupandaskedaquestion.stitchplaguesinscribedplucked1/205.

Themost_____________partofourexpeditionwascrossingthelake.6.Nothingcanbemorecontrarytoreligionandthe_______thanreasonandcommonsense.

7.

Everythingisinslowmotiondownthereandsilent.Itcouldreplace_______________.8.

Thediseaseisreaching__________

levelsinpartofthecountry.9.

Life____________wouldgrowbyleapsandbounds(突飞猛进地)ifgreenvegetablessmelledasgoodasbacon.clergyhazardousepidemicpsychotherapyexpectancy2/2010.

Thisworldwas_____________tothepeople,sotheyturnedtosuperstitiontoseekcomfort.11.

Itis_______________withpossessions,morethananythingelse,thatpreventsusfromlivingfreelyandnobly.12.

__________goodsisaveryinefficientmeansoforganizingtransaction.impenetrablepreoccupationBartering3/20superstition derive relic communion sway

hazardous plague magpiebaptismal mistletoeA_________fliesoveryourhead,youwalkunderaladder,youbreakamirror,sowhat!?Whatdoesthishavetodowithyoureceivingbadkarma(因果报应)?Well,alotifyouletsuperstitionsholdsome_______withyou,andlet’sfaceit,mostofusdo.Manyofusmaybelievewearenotsuperstitious,butmostofuswouldbesurprisedtorealizetherole_____________hasindirectingouractionsandbehaviors.

superstitionswaymagpieVocabularyB.4/20Haveyoueverbeenextracarefularoundamirrorforfearofhavingsevenyearsofbadluck;used_____________wineor__________watertocurediseases;beenafraidnottopass-onachainletter;notopenedanumbrellaindoors;hungasprigof_________undertheceilingatChristmas?Chancesarethatyouhave.Itisnothingtobeashamedof,butyoumaybecuriousastowherethesesuperstitionsare________from.Ineffect,mostofthemaremerely_______ofancientculture.Tracingbacktotheancienttime,superstitionwastheresultoffear:fire,_______,lossoffortuneandanythingthatwasunwelcomeintheir___________life.communionbaptismalmistletoerelicsplaguederivedhazardoussuperstition derive relic communion sway

hazardous plague magpiebaptismal mistletoe5/201.Thefruitobtainedfromlaboristhesweetestofpleasures.

___

Thefruitderivedfromlaboristhesweetestofallpleasures.2.Theycannotgotothetheatertogetherbecausehisfreetimenevergoesatthesametimewithhers.__________________

Theycannotgotothetheatertogetherbecausehisfreetimenevercoincideswithhers.3.We’djustreachedthemotorwaywhenthepetrolbecameusedup.

_________________________________________

We’djustreachedthemotorwaywhenthepetrolranout.VocabularyC.6/204.WhenEisenhowerlefttheWhiteHouse,hewentbacktohisfarminGettysburg.________________________________

WhenEisenhowerlefttheWhiteHouse,heretiredtohisfarminGettysburg.5.Apartfromthemurders,DChasoneofthelowestcrimeratesinthecountry.

__________________________________

Asidefromthemurders,DChasoneofthelowestcrimeratesinthecountry.6.

Alcoholhasgreatcontrolovermankindduetoitspowertostimulatethemysticalfacultiesofhumannature.__________

Alcoholholdsswayovermankindduetoitspowertostimulatethemysticalfacultiesofhumannature.7/207.Thedelegatesdiscussedchangingthemfromaguerrillaforceintoaregulararmy._________________________________

Thedelegatesdiscussedtransformingthemfromaguerrillaforceintoaregulararmy.8.Everythingisbasedonsomething,theremustbecausesfor

superstition._________________________________

Thereisnofirewithoutsmoke,theremustbecausesforsuperstition.8/20Structurealmostsee…as afterthe17thcentury epidemicformofsuperstition witchcraftturnaway evils couldalways throughvariousmeansAfterthe17thcentury,witchcraftwasalmostseenasanepidemicformofsuperstition.Evilscouldalwaysbeturnedawaythroughvariousmeans.A.(linkverb+pastparticiple)9/20acceptas weddinggifts couldnot manyobjectssuchaspinstheknots bebelieved couldendangerabirth inapieceofstringManyobjectssuchaspinscouldnotbeacceptedasweddinggifts.Itwasbelievedthattheknotsinapieceofstringcouldendangerabirth.B(Itis……that)10/20superstition madepeoplebelieve tensionsandanxietiesoutofquestion progressive scientificideas theevolutionItwastensionsandanxietiesthatmadepeoplebelievesuperstition.Itisoutofquestionthattheevolutionofscientificideasisprogressive.11/20cloze1.bad2.thought3.sources4.how5.bump6.nottostir7.offend8.normal9.short10.ill12/20Translation

Inasense,superstitionisapartofculture.Itseemshardtotell,forexample,whetherhangingasprigofmistletoeinthehouseatChristmasisasuperstitionoraculturaltradition.Somepeopleclaimnottobesuperstitious,butsuperstitionisstillapartoftheirlives.Superstitionprevailedthroughoutthe16thand17thcenturies,andtherearestillsuperstitiouspeoplearound.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.Whatisitthatgiveslifetosuperstition?Fear!Fourhundredyearsago,theworldwasimpenetrableandfilledwithincomprehensiblerulestopeople.Lifewashazardous.Uncontrollablefire,epidemicplague,badharvestandbadlivingconditionskilledpeople’slivesrelentlessly.Peoplewerehelplessinthefaceofdisasters,sotheybelievedthatsomesupernaturalpowerwasholdingswayovertheirlifeanddeath.Thisbeliefbecamethesoilinwhichreligionandsuperstitiongrew.13/20PartIIITextBTreatmentKeyWordsandPhrasesinPreparationPreviewQuestionsWarm-upListeningBackgroundNotesReadingComprehensioninDisplay14/20KeyWordsandPhrasesinPreparationflourishtrendyastrologicalfadbelieve(in)slantmakeadifferencehoroscopesupernaturalbeignorantofv.盛行a.流行a.占星术n.时尚信仰

n.倾斜产生影响

n.星位图

a.超自然

不知道

/5flQriF//5trendi/

/7AstrE5lCdVik//fAd//slB:nt/

/hCrEskEup//7sju:pE5nAtFErEl/15/20ReadingcomprehensioninDisplay1.(

)Theauthoragreesthatastrologyisbasedonmagicalthinking,sopeoplejustdon’ttakeitseriously.

Theauthorpointsoutthatthoughastrologyisbasedonmagicalthinking,somepeoplestillbelieveit.2.(

)Astrologyclaimsthatthefateandactsofeachhumanbeingarecontrolledbypatternsofconstellationwhenhewasborn.

Astrologyclaimsthatthefateandactsofeachhumanbeingarecontrolledbyhowthestarswerearrangedatthemomentofthatperson’sbirth.FT16/203.()Agoodastrologershouldbeabletopredicttheexact“house”apersonisinandtheexactarrangementofstarsathisbirth.

Agoodastrologershouldbeabletopredictaperson’spersonalityandtheexactcourseofaperson’slife.4.()Ahoroscopeisaprecisemapof“theheavens”ontheexactdayandhouroftheperson’sbirth,whichanastrologerissupposedtousewhenpracticingastrology.

Itisgenerallyassumedthatanastrologybasehispredictiononahoroscopewhichisaprecisemapof“theheavens”ontheexactdayandhouroftheperson’sbirth.FT17/205.()Throughanexampletheauthorshowsthatastrologersdosticktoastrologyinmostcasesandotherthingsmakenodifference.

Mostastrologersdonotfirmlybasetheirpredictionsonastrology.Otherthingsdohaveaneffectontheirpredictions.6.()Scientistshavenotedthatastrologersoftenhavesuchapoorknowledgeofmodernastrologythattheymakeerrorsinthepositionsofthestars.

Scientistshavenotedthatastrologersareoftensowoefullyignorantofmodernastrologythattheymakeerro

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