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Exercises
StudyandPracticeVocabularyA.1.A________intimesavesnine.2.Chinesepeople__________ontheirmemorythewarcrimescommittedbyJapaneseinvaders.3.
Superstitionswereasprevailingas________inthosehardtimes.4.
Theshygirl________uphercouragetostandupandaskedaquestion.stitchplaguesinscribedplucked1/205.
Themost_____________partofourexpeditionwascrossingthelake.6.Nothingcanbemorecontrarytoreligionandthe_______thanreasonandcommonsense.
7.
Everythingisinslowmotiondownthereandsilent.Itcouldreplace_______________.8.
Thediseaseisreaching__________
levelsinpartofthecountry.9.
Life____________wouldgrowbyleapsandbounds(突飞猛进地)ifgreenvegetablessmelledasgoodasbacon.clergyhazardousepidemicpsychotherapyexpectancy2/2010.
Thisworldwas_____________tothepeople,sotheyturnedtosuperstitiontoseekcomfort.11.
Itis_______________withpossessions,morethananythingelse,thatpreventsusfromlivingfreelyandnobly.12.
__________goodsisaveryinefficientmeansoforganizingtransaction.impenetrablepreoccupationBartering3/20superstition derive relic communion sway
hazardous plague magpiebaptismal mistletoeA_________fliesoveryourhead,youwalkunderaladder,youbreakamirror,sowhat!?Whatdoesthishavetodowithyoureceivingbadkarma(因果报应)?Well,alotifyouletsuperstitionsholdsome_______withyou,andlet’sfaceit,mostofusdo.Manyofusmaybelievewearenotsuperstitious,butmostofuswouldbesurprisedtorealizetherole_____________hasindirectingouractionsandbehaviors.
superstitionswaymagpieVocabularyB.4/20Haveyoueverbeenextracarefularoundamirrorforfearofhavingsevenyearsofbadluck;used_____________wineor__________watertocurediseases;beenafraidnottopass-onachainletter;notopenedanumbrellaindoors;hungasprigof_________undertheceilingatChristmas?Chancesarethatyouhave.Itisnothingtobeashamedof,butyoumaybecuriousastowherethesesuperstitionsare________from.Ineffect,mostofthemaremerely_______ofancientculture.Tracingbacktotheancienttime,superstitionwastheresultoffear:fire,_______,lossoffortuneandanythingthatwasunwelcomeintheir___________life.communionbaptismalmistletoerelicsplaguederivedhazardoussuperstition derive relic communion sway
hazardous plague magpiebaptismal mistletoe5/201.Thefruitobtainedfromlaboristhesweetestofpleasures.
___
Thefruitderivedfromlaboristhesweetestofallpleasures.2.Theycannotgotothetheatertogetherbecausehisfreetimenevergoesatthesametimewithhers.__________________
Theycannotgotothetheatertogetherbecausehisfreetimenevercoincideswithhers.3.We’djustreachedthemotorwaywhenthepetrolbecameusedup.
_________________________________________
We’djustreachedthemotorwaywhenthepetrolranout.VocabularyC.6/204.WhenEisenhowerlefttheWhiteHouse,hewentbacktohisfarminGettysburg.________________________________
WhenEisenhowerlefttheWhiteHouse,heretiredtohisfarminGettysburg.5.Apartfromthemurders,DChasoneofthelowestcrimeratesinthecountry.
__________________________________
Asidefromthemurders,DChasoneofthelowestcrimeratesinthecountry.6.
Alcoholhasgreatcontrolovermankindduetoitspowertostimulatethemysticalfacultiesofhumannature.__________
Alcoholholdsswayovermankindduetoitspowertostimulatethemysticalfacultiesofhumannature.7/207.Thedelegatesdiscussedchangingthemfromaguerrillaforceintoaregulararmy._________________________________
Thedelegatesdiscussedtransformingthemfromaguerrillaforceintoaregulararmy.8.Everythingisbasedonsomething,theremustbecausesfor
superstition._________________________________
Thereisnofirewithoutsmoke,theremustbecausesforsuperstition.8/20Structurealmostsee…as afterthe17thcentury epidemicformofsuperstition witchcraftturnaway evils couldalways throughvariousmeansAfterthe17thcentury,witchcraftwasalmostseenasanepidemicformofsuperstition.Evilscouldalwaysbeturnedawaythroughvariousmeans.A.(linkverb+pastparticiple)9/20acceptas weddinggifts couldnot manyobjectssuchaspinstheknots bebelieved couldendangerabirth inapieceofstringManyobjectssuchaspinscouldnotbeacceptedasweddinggifts.Itwasbelievedthattheknotsinapieceofstringcouldendangerabirth.B(Itis……that)10/20superstition madepeoplebelieve tensionsandanxietiesoutofquestion progressive scientificideas theevolutionItwastensionsandanxietiesthatmadepeoplebelievesuperstition.Itisoutofquestionthattheevolutionofscientificideasisprogressive.11/20cloze1.bad2.thought3.sources4.how5.bump6.nottostir7.offend8.normal9.short10.ill12/20Translation
Inasense,superstitionisapartofculture.Itseemshardtotell,forexample,whetherhangingasprigofmistletoeinthehouseatChristmasisasuperstitionoraculturaltradition.Somepeopleclaimnottobesuperstitious,butsuperstitionisstillapartoftheirlives.Superstitionprevailedthroughoutthe16thand17thcenturies,andtherearestillsuperstitiouspeoplearound.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.Whatisitthatgiveslifetosuperstition?Fear!Fourhundredyearsago,theworldwasimpenetrableandfilledwithincomprehensiblerulestopeople.Lifewashazardous.Uncontrollablefire,epidemicplague,badharvestandbadlivingconditionskilledpeople’slivesrelentlessly.Peoplewerehelplessinthefaceofdisasters,sotheybelievedthatsomesupernaturalpowerwasholdingswayovertheirlifeanddeath.Thisbeliefbecamethesoilinwhichreligionandsuperstitiongrew.13/20PartIIITextBTreatmentKeyWordsandPhrasesinPreparationPreviewQuestionsWarm-upListeningBackgroundNotesReadingComprehensioninDisplay14/20KeyWordsandPhrasesinPreparationflourishtrendyastrologicalfadbelieve(in)slantmakeadifferencehoroscopesupernaturalbeignorantofv.盛行a.流行a.占星术n.时尚信仰
n.倾斜产生影响
n.星位图
a.超自然
不知道
/5flQriF//5trendi/
/7AstrE5lCdVik//fAd//slB:nt/
/hCrEskEup//7sju:pE5nAtFErEl/15/20ReadingcomprehensioninDisplay1.(
)Theauthoragreesthatastrologyisbasedonmagicalthinking,sopeoplejustdon’ttakeitseriously.
Theauthorpointsoutthatthoughastrologyisbasedonmagicalthinking,somepeoplestillbelieveit.2.(
)Astrologyclaimsthatthefateandactsofeachhumanbeingarecontrolledbypatternsofconstellationwhenhewasborn.
Astrologyclaimsthatthefateandactsofeachhumanbeingarecontrolledbyhowthestarswerearrangedatthemomentofthatperson’sbirth.FT16/203.()Agoodastrologershouldbeabletopredicttheexact“house”apersonisinandtheexactarrangementofstarsathisbirth.
Agoodastrologershouldbeabletopredictaperson’spersonalityandtheexactcourseofaperson’slife.4.()Ahoroscopeisaprecisemapof“theheavens”ontheexactdayandhouroftheperson’sbirth,whichanastrologerissupposedtousewhenpracticingastrology.
Itisgenerallyassumedthatanastrologybasehispredictiononahoroscopewhichisaprecisemapof“theheavens”ontheexactdayandhouroftheperson’sbirth.FT17/205.()Throughanexampletheauthorshowsthatastrologersdosticktoastrologyinmostcasesandotherthingsmakenodifference.
Mostastrologersdonotfirmlybasetheirpredictionsonastrology.Otherthingsdohaveaneffectontheirpredictions.6.()Scientistshavenotedthatastrologersoftenhavesuchapoorknowledgeofmodernastrologythattheymakeerrorsinthepositionsofthestars.
Scientistshavenotedthatastrologersareoftensowoefullyignorantofmodernastrologythattheymakeerro
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