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北师大版Unit8Unit8AdventureLesson3MarcoPolo1/46
Whichofthefollowingdoyouthink
istrueaboutMarcoPolo?A.HewasaFrenchmerchantwholivedinItalyforsometime.B.HewasanItaliantravellerwholivedinChinaforsometime.B1.HaveyouheardaboutMarcoPolo?2/46Venice
ItissaidthatMarcoPolowasbornthere.3/46TheDescriptionoftheWorld4/46ThisbookbecamefamousafterMarco’sdeath.ThebookinfluencedChristopherColumbuswhotriedtofindadifferenttraderoutebetweenAsiaandEurope.ThebookalsoinformedpeopleabouttheworldbeyondEurope’sborders.5/46MarcoPolocametoChina,whichwasruledbytheYuanDynastyEmperor,KublaiKhan.6/46MarcoPolowasanItalianexplorerwhotravelledthroughmanypartsofAsia.Hisfather,Nicolopolo,wasaseamerchant.ThisisMarco’stravelingmap.7/46In1271,hebroughtMarcoonatriptoChinaandittook6yearstogettoChina.MarcowassurprisedatChinesecustomsandskillssuchasusingcoalforheating,papermoney,noodle-makingandmanyotherthings.8/469/46
Readthetext.Arethesestatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)?1.KublaiKhantrustedMarcopoloverymuch.2.PeoplebeganusingcoalasfuelduringtheYuandynasty.TF10/463.TheHallintheSummerPalacecancontain6,000peoplehavingdinnertogether.4.ChinawasmoredevelopedthanEuropeatthattimewhenMarcotravelledtoChina.TT11/465.Notlongafterhisreturn,alocalwarbrokeoutnearhistown.6.MarcoPolowroteTheDescriptionoftheWorldbeforehedied.FF12/46
①WhydidMarcoandhisfathertraveltoChina?
Becausehisfatherwasaseamerchant.HewantedtodotradewiththeChinese.2.Readthepassageandanswerthesequestions.13/46②WhywastheemperorimpressedbyMarco?
BecauseMarcowasverycleverandcouldalreadyspeakfourlanguages.③WhywasMarcosurprisedtoseepeopleusingpapermoney?
BecauseinEuropepeoplepaidforgoodswithgoldorsilver.14/46④WhatweretheblackstonesMarcosawpeopleburningforfuel?
TheblackstonesMarcosawpeopleburningwerecoal.⑤HowlongdidMarcospendinChina?
MarcohadstayedinChinafor17years.15/46⑥WhywasheputintoprisonwhenhewentbacktoItaly?
Becausealocalwarbrokeout.Duringthewarhewascapturedbytheenemy.⑦Whatwasthenameofhisbook?
ThenameofhisbookwasTheDescriptionoftheWorld.16/46Correctmistakes1.MarcoPolowassonofamerchant.2.HetravelledcrossEuropeandAsiawithhisfathertoChina.3.KublaiKhanwelcomedMarcotocometohiscountry.∧theacross17/464.Marcowasaskedthequestion“Wasitalltrue?”whichhereplied“IhaveonlytoldahalfofwhatIsaw.”5.In1291,after17yearsoffaithfulservicetheEmperor,MarcoreturnedtoItaly.∧to∧to18/466.Duringthewar,Marcowasthecaptainofthewarshipbutwascapturedbytheenemyandimprisoned.7.TheEmperorimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.a∧was19/461.inturn2.wealthyinturnwealthyauthorbreakoutstandbyReadthepassageagainandmatchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.asaresultrich20/463.author4.breakout5.standbyinsistthatsomethingistruestartwriter21/46Languagepoints1.inturn(s)
顺次;一个接一个地(做某事)Thetwosisterscaredfortheirsickmotherinturn.两姐妹轮番照看生病母亲。Theboyswereaskedinturnstoseetheexaminer.
男孩子们一个接一个地被叫去见考官。22/462.breakout(战争、争吵、疾病等)暴发Duringtheelectionperiod,abigstrikebrokeout.
竞选期间,暴发了一场大罢工。Aquarrelbrokeoutsuddenlyatmidnightwiththenoiseofbreakingsomething.
午夜,他们突然大吵起来,还伴随着摔东西声音。23/463.although尽管,即使。用于引导状语从句,后面主句不能用but连接。
Althoughmycarisveryold,itstillrunsverywell.尽管我车很旧,跑起来却还很好。Thelightswerealreadyonalthoughitwasonlyfiveo’clock.尽管刚才五点钟,灯却已点亮了。24/464.standby忠于;坚守;坚持IstillstandbywhatIsaidyesterday.
我坚持我昨天说话。Istandbymyprinciples.我坚持我标准。25/465.traden.
买卖,交易
dotradewithsb.HisfatherwantedtodotradewiththeChinese.
他父亲想和中国人做买卖。26/46tradev.
tradewithsb.EarlyexplorerstradeddirectlywiththeIndians.
早期探险者与印第安人直接进行交易。27/466.beimpressedbysb./sth.给……留下深刻印象TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhim
andtheybecamefriends.
他给皇帝留下深刻印象,并成为好朋友。28/46sth./sb.impresssb.给……留下深刻印象Weinterviewedanumberofcandidatesbutnoneof
themimpressedus.
我们和数名申请人进行了面谈,但都没有给我们留下什么印象。29/46GrammarPresentationRelativeClauses:Therearetwokindsofrelativeclauses:definingclausesandnon-definingclause.30/46
Definingclausesidentifynounsorpronouns:theymakeclearwhichpersonorthing,etc,isbeingreferredto.Thegirlwhoisplayingtennisismyfriend.ThisistheplacewhereIhidthekey.Shestillrememberedthetimewhenshenoticedthecarwasmissing.whoisplayingtenniswhereIhidthekeyshe
noticedthecarwasmissingwhen31/46Non-definingrelativeclausesgiveextrainformationwhichisnotnecessarytothemeaningofthesentence.Theseclausesneedscommas(逗号).Myfriend,whoisplayingtennis,comesfromEthiopia.Theaccident,whichhappenedyesterday,hasledtothreedeaths.whoisplayingtenniswhichhappenedyesterday32/46Innon-definingclauses,relativepronounwhichcanrefertoanentiresentence.It’sverydifficulttogiveupsmoking,whichiswhymyfatherfailedseveraltimes.whichiswhymyfatherfailedseveraltimes33/46which=
Itissnowingheavily,whichmakeschildrenfeelexcited.which=It’sverydifficulttogiveupsmokingItissnowingheavilywhichmakeschildrenfeelexcited34/46Underlinetherelativeclausesinthesesentencesanddecideiftheyaredefining(D)ornon-defining(ND).1.MarcoPolo,whowasanItalian,travelledallaroundChina.2.Hewenttoacitywhereironwasproducedinhugequantities.DND35/463.ThebuswhichwasfulloftouristsstoppedneartheLeaningTowerofPisa.4.Melissalentmesomemoney,whichwasverygenerousofher.5.Thegroundiscoveredwithsnowandice,whichmakesdrivingverydangerous.NDDND36/466.Imetthefamousprofessorinthehotel,wherethemeetingwasheld.ND37/46Jointhesentencesusingasuitablerelativepronounanddecideifthenewsentencehasadefining(D)oranon-defining(ND)clause.38/462.OntheSilkRoadtheymetahunter.Thehunterwassellingtigerskins.
OntheSilkRoadtheymetahunterwhowassellingtigerskins.(D)3.MarcofinallyarrivedbackinVenice.Hewasforty-onebythen.
Marco,whowasforty-onebythen,finallyarrivedbackinVenice.(ND)39/464.KublaiKahnwasaruler.Hewasfearedbymanypeople.
KublaiKahnwasarulerwhowasfearedbymanypeople.(D)5.MaryhadneverbeentoBeijingbefore.ShelovedtheForbiddenCity.
Mary,wholovedtheForbiddenCity,hadneverbeentoBeijingbefore.(ND)40/466.Alisonwasthestudent.ShewrotetheprojectaboutMarcoPolo.
AlisonwasthestudentwhowrotetheprojectaboutMarcoPolo.(D)7.Thatistheplace.MarcoPololivedthere.
ThatistheplacewhereMarcoPololived.(D)41/46
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