Unit-2-Section-B设计市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

新目标八年级13-14下学期1/51Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionB2/51Phrasalverb(短语动词)1.定义:动词之后加介词或副词组成短语动词,表示一个特定含义;假如被拆开则不能表示这种特定含义。2.分类:及物短语动词和不及物短语动词。

Revision3/513.及物短语动词所接宾语位置:(1)名词作宾语时,对于“动词+副词”短语，名词既能够放在短语动词之后,也能够放在短语动词中间。对于“动词+介词”短语,名词放在介词之后。(2)代词作宾语时,对于“动词+副词”短语,代词放在短语动词中间,对于“动词+介词”短语,代词放在介词之后。4/51本课出现短语动词:setupcheerupcomeupwithputuprunoutoftakeaftergive…away建立,建成高兴,振作提出用尽（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像赠予张贴fixup修理callup打电话5/51I’verunoutofit.Itakeaftermymother.Ifixeditup.Igaveitaway.Irepairedit.Idon’thaveanymoreofit.Iamsimilartoher.Ididn’tkeepit.bcad1aMatchthesentenceswithsimilarmeanings.Presentation6/511c

Listenandnumberthepictures[1-4]inthecorrectorder.31427/511d

Listenagain.

CircleTfortrue

orFforfalse.Jimmyfixesupbrokenbicycleparts,likewheels.TFJimmysellsbikes.TFJimmytakesafterhismother.TFJimmyhasrunoutofmoney.TF8/511.WhowrotethelettertoMissLi?Why?—————————————————————2.WhatdidMissLido？————————————————————————BenSmith.He’dliketothankMissLiforsendingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.She’savolunteerwhosentmoneytoAnimalHelpers.Skimtheletterandanswer.9/5110/5111/51Groupwork

Writedownyouranswersonapieceofpaper.

12/51put/set/fixgivetakeputruncome13/51tocheerhadrunouttofixupputupcalledup

totellhandedoutsetupcameuptofix

giveaway14/511.Itakeaftermymother.我像我妈妈。【自主领悟】takeafter意为“(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像”。其同义短语为:___________“与……相同”。例如:Stevetakesafterhisfather.Theyarebothcreative.史蒂夫像他父亲。他们都富有创造力。besimilarto知识点精练15/51【归纳拓展】looklike表示“像”

looklike意为“看起来像……”,常指___________相同。比如:LucylookslikehertwinsisterLily.Theybothhavebigeyes.露西看起来像她双胞胎姐姐莉莉。她们都长着一双大眼睛。外貌、长相16/51【活学活用】

①琳达像她妈妈。她们都很热情。Linda

hermother.Theyarebothwarm-hearted.②Bobtakesafterhisfather.(改为同义句)Bob

hisfather.③汤姆长得像他父亲。他们都是卷发。Tom

hisfather.Theybothhavecurlyhair.答案:①takesafter②issimilarto③lookslike17/512.Jimmyfixesupbrokenbicycleparts,likewheels.吉米修理坏了自行车零件,像轮子。【自主领悟】fixup意为“修理;修补”,是由“动词+副词”组成短语动词,名词作宾语可放在短语中间或短语后面。代词作宾语时应置于fix与up之间。比如:Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Canyoufixitup?这台电脑坏了,你会修理吗?

18/51【使用方法辨析】“修理”不一样repair表示使受到一定损坏或失灵东西恢复其性能或机能,其对象范围很广,从道路、机器到日惯用具等19/51mend常表示修补破损东西,使其恢复原样,普通指较小物品。比如:mendtheshoes/thewindows等20/51【活学活用】

①约翰叔叔业余时间修理旧电脑。UncleJohn

oldcomputersinhissparetime.②你能帮我修补一下衬衣吗?Canyouhelpme

myshirt?③我自行车坏了,你能帮我修理它吗?Mybikeisbroken.Couldyou

itforme?答案:①fixesup②mend/repair③repair21/513.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.你帮助我,使我能够拥有Lucky。【自主领悟】(1)句中make是使役动词,意为“使;使成为”,后常跟复合结构,即“make+宾语+宾语补足语(_______)”。比如:ComputersmakeiteasytolearnEnglish.电脑使英语学习变得轻易。(2)句中it作形式宾语,真正宾语是后置动词不定式复合结构formetohaveLucky。形容词22/51【归纳拓展】it作形式宾语使用方法(1)当不定式作宾语,且其后有宾语补足语时,惯用__作形式宾语,而将动词不定式置于句末。比如:WefinditimportanttolearnEnglishwell.我们发觉学好英语很主要。(2)常跟it作形式宾语动词有:make/find/feel/consider/think等。it23/51【活学活用】

①互联网使人们购物愈加轻易。TheInternet

easierforpeople

.②他认为在这么短时间内完成这项工作极难。Hethinks

difficult

theworkinsuchashorttime.③我发觉和朋友网上聊天很有趣。Ifind

interesting

onlinewithfriends.答案:①makesit;toshop②it;tofinish③it;tochat24/514.Ican’tusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoors,orcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.因为我不能灵活地使用胳膊和腿,所以像接电话、开关门或提东西等这些正常事对我来说都很困难。25/51【自主领悟】(1)句中like作介词,意为“像;如同”,后接名词或________形式作宾语。比如:Ihavemanyhobbies,likepainting,dancing,collectingstampsandsoon.我有许多兴趣,像画画、跳舞、集邮等。(2)carry作动词,意为“拿;提;扛”,后接名词作宾语。比如:Letmehelpyoucarrythebox.让我来帮你提箱子吧。动词-ing26/51【使用方法辨析】bring/take/carry/fetch/get表示“拿;取”(1)bring意为“带来;拿来”,指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在地方。比如:Pleasebringthehomeworktometomorrow.明天请把作业给我带来。(2)take意为“拿走;取”,指把人或物从说话人所在地带到别处去。比如:Takeanumbrellawithyou,please.请随身带把伞。(3)carry无方向性,含“负重”之意,普通指随身携带,如手提、肩扛等。(4)fetch指从说话者所在地到别处去把人或物带回来。(5)get与fetch同义,但更口语化。27/51【图解助记】28/51【活学活用】

①我弟弟有许多兴趣,像集邮、滑冰等。Mybrotherhasmanyhobbies,

stamps,skatingandsoon.②这篮子装得太满,我提不动它。ThebasketissofullthatIcan’t

it.答案:①likecollecting②carry29/515.Heputupsomesignsaskingforoldbikes...他张贴了一些海报求购旧自行车……【自主领悟】(1)putup意为“张贴;搭建”,是“动词+副词”组成短语动词,名词作宾语时既可置于短语之间又可置于短语后面。(2)代词作宾语时应置于短语中间。比如:Herearesomenewpictures.Pleaseputthemuponthewall.这儿有几张新画,请把它们贴到墙上去。30/51【活学活用】

①这儿是一些“禁止吸烟”标识。咱们把它们贴到墙上吧。Herearesomesignssaying“Nosmoking”.Let’s________________________onthewall.答案:putthemup

②Theyhadto________thetentbeforeitwasdark.A.pickupB.lookupC.getupD.putup31/516.Theideasthathecameupwithworkedoutfine.他想出主意效果非常好。【自主领悟】workout意为“产生结果;发展;成功”。能够单独使用。比如:Ithinkthatthisinterestingprogramwillworkout.我认为这个有趣方案将会成功。32/51【归纳拓展】workout其它含义及使用方法

workout还可意为“算出;设计出;制订出”。workout是“动词+副词”组成短语动词,代词作宾语时应置于短语中间。比如:Don’tworryabouttheproblem.Wecanworkitout.无须担心这个问题。我们能处理它。33/51【活学活用】

①你想那个计划很有用,我现在已经处理了困难。Theplanthatyoucameupwith____________________

andIhavesolvedtheproblem.答案:workedoutfine②Firstofall,weneedtofigureouthowmuchthetripwillcost.A.giveoutB.workoutC.takeoutD.putout34/51单项选择。1.Steve_____hiselderbrother.Theyarebothfriendly.A.looksafterB.takesafterC.lookslikeD.looksat2.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecamera.Canyou_____

forme?A.putupitB.putitupC.fixupitD.fixitup知识点精练35/513.—Whatareyoudoing,UncleLi?—IamsortingoutoldbooksandI’ll

tokidswhohavenomoneytobuybooks.A.givethemupB.givethemawayC.givethemoffD.givethemin4.Thepoorlittleboylivesinthe

home.A.childrenB.children’sC.childrens’ D.child36/515.Sheloveschildren,soshewants

atachildren’shome.A.volunteerB.volunteersC.tovolunteerD.volunteering37/516.Lisais

inreadingandwriting.A.interestB.interestsC.interestedD.interesting7.Selinaloveschildrenandshewantstohelpout

avolunteeratachildren’shome.A.forB.asC.ofD.to38/518.Theyevenputupsigns

shopassistants.A.givingawayB.askingforC.givingoutD.handingout9.—Peter,Ithinkweneedtobuyanewcar.—Oh,no.Weare

outofmoney,youknow?A.tryingB.goingC.gettingD.running39/5110.Davidgotupearly

theearlybusthismorning.A.catchB.catchingC.tocatchD.catches40/51完成句子。1.我无法想象出100年之后我们生活是什么样子。I

whatourlifewill

in100years.2.非常感激你为慈善事业募集资金。Thankyouverymuch

forcharity.答案:1.can’timagine;belike

2.forraisingmoney41/513.你善良将能够改变那些贫穷孩子们未来。Yourkindnesswill

thepoorchildren’sfuture.4.正是你帮忙才使我重返校园。It’syouwhohelpedto

formetogobacktoschool.5.他们已经决定成立一个帮助留守儿童团体。Theyhavedecided

agrouptohelpthestay-at-homechildren.答案:3.beabletochange

4.makeitpossible

5.tosetup42/516.你给我们提出提议效果显著。Theadvicethatyougaveus

.7.最近我们学校开通了一条家长热线。Ourschool

acall-incenterforparentsrecently.答案:

6.workedoutfine

7.setup43/518.他张贴出海汇报诉人们图书售卖活动。He

somesigns

peopleaboutthebooksale.9.她打电话给父母告诉他们她未来计划。She

herparentsandtoldthemaboutherfutureplan.答案:8.putup;totell9.calledup

44/5110.格林小姐空闲时制作玩具并把它们赠予给贫穷孩子们。MissGreenmakestoysand________________________

tothepoorkidsinherfreetime.答案:givesthemaway45/51选词并用其适当形式填空。luck,carry,give,difficult,different1.Thankyoufor______mesuchanicegift.2.Hefelt______tohavesomanygoodfriends.3.Weshouldfacethe______inlifeandtrytosolvethem.4.Ibelievethateducationcanmakeabig______toeveryone’slife.5.Thegirlcanhelphermotherdolotsofthingslike______thingsupstairsordownstairs.答案:1.giving

2.lucky

3.difficulties

4.difference5.