小升初英语专项讲解代词省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

瞧这一家子！1/68Imyfathermymothermyeldersisterourdogmyyoungersister2/68Iamanaughtyboy.3/68Myfatherlovesmeverymuch.Helikesdonuts.4/68Mymotherisahousewife.Herhairisblue.5/68MyeldersisterisLisa.Shehasafewfriends.6/68Myyoungersisterisababy.Itcouldn’tspeak.7/68Welikeourdog.Itiscute.8/68ReviewthesesentencesIamanaughtyboy.Myfatherlovesmeverymuch.Helikesdonuts.Mymotherisahousewife.Herhairisblue.MyeldersisterisLisa.Shehasafewfriends.Myyoungersisterisababy.Itcouldn’tspeak.Welikeourdog.Itiscute.9/68人称代词和汉语中你（们）我（们）他、她、它（们）一样，英语中也有人称代词。10/68人称角色单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称说话人Imeweus第二人称听话人youyouyouyou第三人称说话人，听话人以外人hesheithimherittheythem11/68人称角色单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称说话人Imeweus第二人称听话人youyouyouyou第三人称说话人，听话人以外人hesheithimherittheythem12/68Iamanaughtyboy.Myfatherlovesmeverymuch.分清主格和宾格作主语主格作宾语宾格能够发觉：主语一定后面接谓语，而宾语后不会有谓语13/68作主语。其谓语动词与人称代词数保持一致。

IamaChinese.

Sheismywife.人称代词句法功效第一人称单数am作谓语第三人称单数is作谓语14/68

Theyaremyfriends.2.作宾语。人称代词作宾语时，用人称代词宾格。

Nicetomeetyou.Listentomecarefully.第三人称复数are作谓语人称代词句法功效作动词meet宾语作介词to宾语15/683.作表语。用于主系表结构中。（在口语中惯用宾格）

-Whoisknockingatthedoor?-It’sme.人称代词句法功效总结：人称代词主格作主语，普通放句首；宾格作宾语和表语，置于动词和介词之后。16/68Practice用人称代词代替下单词或词组。

1．Mike

6．the

rabbit

2．Mr.

White

7．Miss

White

3．Tom

and

I

8．Kate,Tim

and

I4．Joan

and

John

9．Joan’s

mother5．My

father

10．their

brother

答案：he,he,we,they,he,it,she,we,she,he17/681分钟热身小练____(我)amateacher.Myfatheristalkingwith____(我)._____areChinese.(我们)Hersisterishelping_____.(我们)_____areabeautifulgirl.(你)_____arestudents.(你们)___isacat._____(他们)arelisteningtotheradio.____(他)oftenplaysfootballafterschool.Mydoglikes____.(她)18/68用适当人称代词填空：1.

__is

my

aunt.

We

often

visit

___.

(

she

)2.

China

is

a

developing

country.

_______is

in

the

east

of

Asia.

(

it

)3.

These

new

houses

are

so

nice.

____are

very

expensive.(

them

)4.

The

fishermen

caught

a

lot

of

fish,

didn’t

___?

(

them

)

5.

Mike

is

my

classmate.

____

is

good

at

English

.

(

him

)

19/686.

Kate

wants

a

glass

of

milk.

Will

you

pass

it

to

____

?

(

she

)

7.

What’s

the

weather

like

today

?

____

is

cloudy.

(

its

)8.These

are

your

books，Kate.

Put

_____

in

the

desk，please.

(they

)

9.They

want

a

football.

Give

___

the

green

one，please.

(

they)10.This

box

is

too

heavy.

I

can’t

carry

__.

(

it

)

.

Don’t

worry.Let

__(

I

)

help

___

(

you)

.20/68it作人称代词时可用来指无生命事物，动植物等。-What’sthis?-It’saruler.人称代词it使用方法it指代尺子21/68it作人称代词时还可用来指性别不详或身份不明人或婴儿。

Thebabyiscrying.Isithungry?人称代词it使用方法it指代宝宝22/68Attention!请大家注意it

作非人称代词时能够指代天气，季节，时间，距离等。

It’shottoday.

It’sfiveo’clocknow.it指代天气it指代时间23/68Atnightwecanseethemoon.Sheisverybeautiful.Iloveourcountry.Sheisgreat.IlikeHelloKittymost.Becauseshelookslovely.Lookatthesesentencesshe指代月亮she指代HelloKitty,拟人she指代祖国24/68当多个人称代词一起使用时，该怎样安排他们位置呢？25/68记下口诀单数代词二三一复数代词一二三如有责任要负担我当然要在最前端You,heandIaregoodfriends.二三一26/68We,youandtheyaregoingtoplaybasketball.一二三27/68总结：

人称代词分两格，

主格作主语，宾格作宾语，

碰到单复数，谓语要注意。28/68Myfatherlovesmeverymuch.Helikesdonuts.29/68Mymotherisahousewife.Herhairisblue.30/68表示所相关系代词叫做物主代词（谁），也可叫做代词全部格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数改变见下表：物主代词31/68人称单数复数形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryours第三人称hisheritshishersitstheirtheirs物主代词32/68人称单数复数形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryours第三人称hisheritshishersitstheirtheirs33/68按要求写出以下代词形式1、I（宾格）_____2、he（形容词性物主代词）________

3、

us（主格）_____4、they（宾格）_____5、she（宾格）______6、you（名词性物主代词）________

7、it（宾格）______8、him（复数）_____9、her（形容词性物主代词）________

10、my（复数）______11、they（名词性物主代词）________

12、we（单数）_____34/68形容词性物主代词使用方法。

译：Mary,这是我堂弟Tom.___________________________________译：那些是他们鞋子吗？___________________________________物主代词使用方法Mary,thisismy

cousin,Tom.Arethosetheir

shoes?35/68能够发觉：形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词。名词性物主代词使用方法。

Isthisyourbook?No,itisn’t,itishers(herbook).译：那些鞋子是他们.___________________________________Thoseshoesaretheirs.36/68能够发觉：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后无须加名词。37/68用物主代词填空:1.

I

own

that

cat;

that

cat

is

____

.

2.

You

own

that

cat:

that

cat

is

____

.3.

He

owns

that

cat;

that

cat

is

____.4.

She

owns

that

cat;

that

cat

is

___.5.

They

own

that

cat;

that

cat

is

___.拥有答案：mine,yours,his,hers,theirs38/68选出括号中正确词1.

This

is（my

/

I）bicycle.

2.

Iwillreturnthebookto（your

/

you）.

3.（He

/

His）parents

are

doctors.

4.

What’s（she

/

her）hobby?

5.

Excuse（me

/

my

/

I）.

6.

Are（your

/

you）Miss

Li?

7.（I/

My）am

Ben.

8.（She

/

Her）is

my

sister.39/68用适当代词填空1．We

like

_____(he,

his

,

him)

very

much.

2．Is

this

guitar

_____(you,

your,

yours)?

3．______(She,

Her,

Hers)

name

is

Li

Li.4．Father

bought

a

desk

for

_____

(I,

my,

me,

mine).

5．_____

(It,

It's,

Its)

is

very

cold

today.

6．Is

this

your

book,

Mike?

Yes

,________(it,

you,

they

)is.

7．Are

you

and

Tom

classmates?

Yes,

________(we,

you

,they

)are.

40/68第二波习题又向你袭来…41/68填上正确人称代词和物主代词

1._____

is

my

friend.

他是我朋友。

2.

My

dog

likes

_____.

我狗喜欢他们。

3.

Who

is

there?

It’s

_____.

是谁啊？是我。

4.

Come

with

_____.

跟我来。

5.

______

classroom

is

bigger

than

____.

你们教室比我们要大。HethemmemeYourours42/686.I

want

to

buy

some

balloons

for

______.

我想买些气球送给他。

7.

These

are

______

photos.

这些是我们照片。

8.

_____

like

______

very

much.

他们非常喜欢它。

9.

Let

_____

give

_____

a

book.

让我给你一本书。10.

Is

that

bike

______?

Yes,

it’s

______.

那辆自行车是你吗？是，它是我。填上正确人称代词和物主代词

himourTheyitmeyouyoursmine43/6813.

_____

like

______

car.

我喜欢他们小汽车。

14.

Our

school

is

here,

and

______

is

there.

我们学校在这儿，他们在那儿。

15.

Whose

bike

is

this?

It’s

______

(=

_____

______).

这是谁自行车？是她。

16.

Is

that

car

______?

Yes,

it’s

______.

那辆车是你吗？是，它是我。

填上正确人称代词和物主代词

Itheirtheirshersherbikeyoursmine44/68依据给出汉语，用恰当形式填空。1.

______

(她)

is

a

student.

______

(她)

sister

is

a

student

too.

2.

____(我)

want

____(你)

to

do

it

today.

3.

____(他)

twin

brother

is

a

worker.

_____(他们)

are

twins.

4.

____

(你们)

are

from

England.

____

(我们)

are

from

China.SheHerIyouHisTheyYouWe45/685.

All

of_____(我们)

love

______

(我们)

teachers.

6.

This

is

______

(我)

book.

That

is

___(你).

7.

These

pens

are

_________(他们).______(你们)

are

over

there.

8.

Can

______

(你)

read

it

for______

(我们).依据给出汉语，用恰当形式填空。usourmyyourstheirsYoursyouus46/68反身代词也叫“本身代词”，表示“xx自己”。反身代词47/68人称单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfherselfitselfthemselves反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f48/68人称单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfherselfitselfthemselves49/68人称单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfherselfitselfthemselves你都记住了吗？50/68反身代词作宾语，指是宾语和主语表示用一个或用一些人或事物。Mariaboughtherselfascarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.我们必须好好照料自己。反身代词使用方法151/68反身代词作表语，指是表语和主语表示用一个或用一些人或事物。She

isn’t

quite

herself

today.

她今天有点不舒适。反身代词使用方法252/68可用作主语或宾语同位语，惯用来加强语气。She

herself

will

fly

to

London

tomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。

I

met

the

singer

himself

last

week.

我上周见到了那位歌手本人。反身代词使用方法353/68反身代词与动词或介词连用。Helpyourselvestosomefruit,children.请吃点水果，孩子们。（请自便）WeenjoyedourselvesatMary’sbirthdaypartylastnight.我们昨晚在玛丽生日派对上玩得很开心。teachoneself自学byoneself独自地反身代词使用方法454/681.

The

old

man

lives

by

______.2.

Look,

is

this

room

beautiful?

I

painted

it

_____.3.

The

story

______was

very

good,

but

you

did

not

tell

it

well.4.

Help

__________to

some

beef,

boys.5.

Bill

wants

to

teach_________

French反身代词练习himselfmyselfitselfyourselveshimself55/68this

(这个)-------

these

(这些)

指近处事物

that

(那个)-------

those

(那些)

指远处事物

指示代词56/68Practicethis(反义词)_______

that

(反义词)

_______these(反义词)_______

those(反义词)______

this(复数)________

that(复数)

________

these(单数)

_______

those

(单数)

______thatthatthisthisthosethosethesethese57/68句型转换1.

This

is

a

leaf.

(变复数句子)

Thesearesomeleaves.2.

Those

are

oranges.(变单数)Thatisanorange.3.That

is

my

brother.(变否定)Thatisnot(isn’t)mybrother.58/684.

These

are

blue

dresses.(对划线部分提问)

Whatarethese?5.He

is

a

policeman.

(变复数)

Theyare(some)policemen.6.

Those

are

his

sheep.(变单数)

Thatishissheep.句型转换59/68翻译句子1.

这是我妈妈。

2.

这些三角形是什么颜色？

3.那个女孩是谁？

4.

你新办公室在哪里？Thisismymother.Whatcolorarethesetriangles?Whoisthatgirl?Whereisyournewoffice?60/68翻译句子5.这些相片不是新。

6.

那些是你橡皮吗？

7.那是一张新沙发。

8.

我不喜欢那些猴子。Thesephotosarenotnew.Arethoseyourerasers?Thatisanewsofa.Idon’tlikethosemonkeys.61/689.

这