福建省龙岩市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含听力）

2023～2024学年第一学期期末八年级质量监测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！在本试题上答题无效。I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6.Whichsportdoesthemanlikebetter?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Basketball. B.Baseball. C.Football.7.Whatwillthemandonext?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Cookdinner. B.Washhishands. C.Boilsomewater.8.Wherearethespeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inapark. B.Inthelibrary. C.Inarestaurant.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Classmates. B.Motherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatdoesGeorgelikecollecting?A.Stamps. B.Dolls. C.Coins.11.WhatdoesGinathinkofclassicalmusic?A.Cool. B.Difficult. C.Relaxing.听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.HowoftendoesJohnusetheInternet?AEveryday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.13.WhatdoesMrs.WhitesometimesusetheInternettodo?A.Study. B.Work. C.Shop.听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdidthedoctoraskthewomantoeat?A.Vegetables. B.Seafood. C.Cakes.15.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?AFreshfruit. B.Thedoctor’sadvice. C.Healthydrinks.第三节听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WuyiMountainClimbingWhentogoThis____16____.HowlongtogetthereAbout____17____hours.WhattoprepareSportsshoes,some____18____clothes,acameraandsome____19____.HowtogetthereThegirl’sfatherwill____20____themthere.II.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.—Whatareyoudoingnow?—Iamreading________articleonrobots.A./ B.a C.an22.—Ithinkteamworkisimportantforbasketballgames.—Right.Youshouldpasstheball________yourteammatesmoreoften.A.of B.to C.for23.Asamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldlearntoteach________withoutothers’help.A.our B.us C.ourselves24.—Allofus________followthetrafficruleswhengoingout.—Iagreewithyou.Safetycomesfirst.A.must B.can C.may25.—It’salongwayfromourschooltothetrainstation!—Youmeanit’s________totakeataxi?A.popular B.important C.necessary26.—WhereisDavid?—________heisinthegym.ButI’mnotsure.A.Certainly B.Maybe C.Finally27.—Mybrotheralwaysreadsforanhoureveryday.—That’sagood________.A.habit B.dream C.chance28.Thecommunity________peoplewithfoodandmedicineaftertheearthquakeinGansuin2023.A.protected B.provided C.prepared29.Theteachertellsstudentsnotto________newwordsinadictionaryeachtime.A.lookup B.lookafter C.lookfor30.—Isawyourlightstillonat10:30lastnight.—Oh,I________anexcitingbookatthattime.Ilostmyselfinthestory.A.read B.amreading C.wasreading31.—________isitfromourschooltothenewbookstore,Jane?—Onlytwokilometers.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon32.—Kangkang,myhometown________itspapercutting.—Yes.PapercuttingisakindofpopularfolkartinChina.A.isfamousfor B.ispopularwith C.isinterestedin33.—Ithinkweshouldtalkmoretoeachother.Thatcanmakeourfriendshipmuch________.—Metoo.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest34.Ihavetwotickets!I________toseethenewmoviewithTonythisweekend.A.go B.went C.willgo35.—OurschoolteamwonthevolleyballgamelastFriday.—Wow,________greatnews!A.what B.whata C.howIII.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。OneMondaymorning,thestudentsweretalkingabouttheirhomeworkintheclassroom.Lastweekend,theirhomeworkwasto_____36_____something.Theywouldusethemoneytheymadetobuyschoolthingsforthechildreninpoorareas.Nowitwastimeforthemtoshowhow_____37_____theywere.LiuLingwasthefirstonetospeak.“MymothermadesomecakesandIsoldthem.Ha,ha!Imade400yuan,”shesaid_____38_____.“Myfriendlywordsandsmileshelpedme.What’smore,thecakeswerevery_____39_____.”“Good,”saidtheteacher.ThenitwasZhouYi’s_____40_____.Everyonelookedathim.ZhouYiwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomandputaboxof_____41_____ontheteacher’sdesk.“1,242yuan,”hesaid.“1,242yuan!”saidtheteacher.“Whatdidyousell?”“Toothbrushes,”saidZhouYi.“Toothbrushes?”theteacherasked.“_____42_____didyoudoit?Howmanytoothbrushesdidyouselltomakethatmuchmoney?”“Ifoundthe_____43_____streetintown,”saidZhouYi,“Thereweresomanypeoplethere.I_____44_____achocolatestand(货摊)andgoteverybodywhowalkedbytotastemychocolateforfree.Theyallsaid,‘Yourchocolatetastesgood,______45______itmakesmyteethblack!’‘ThenIsaid,‘Soitis.Doyouwanttobuyatoothbrush?’”36.A.make B.sell C.borrow37.A.beautiful B.thankful C.successful38.A.happily B.bravely C.seriously39.A.delicious B.expensive C.ugly40.A.record B.lesson C.turn41.A.money B.food C.fruit42.A.When B.How C.Why43.A.newest B.cleanest C.busiest44.A.putaway B.lookedfor C.setup45.A.or B.but C.soIV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ATodayisLisa’sfamilydayandthey’llhaveafamilydinnerathomethisevening.Hermotheristhecooktodayandsheaskswhateveryonewantstohavethisevening.Herearetheiranswers:Lisa’sgrandparents“We’dliketohaveblackfungus(黑木耳)andwe’llbringsomepotatoesfromourfarm.We’reboth63yearsoldnow.Eatingthefoodinthosecolorscanhelpusstayyoung.”Lisa’sfather“I’dliketohavesomeorangeoryellowfoodsuchascarrots,orangesandpumpkins.Asanofficeworker,Ihavetositinfrontofthecomputerforalongtimeeveryday.Orangeoryellowvegetablesandfruitsaregoodformyeyes.”Lisa’sbrother“CanIhavesomegreenvegetableslikecabbagesandspinach(菠菜)?I’minasoccerteamandmydreamistobeasoccerplayeroneday.Greenfoodisgoodforbones,soallourteammemberseatgreenvegetableseveryday.”Lisa“Forme,I’dlikesomeapplesandstrawberries.Ourteachersaysthatredfoodcanhelprememberthingsbetter.Youknow,myhistoryisnotgood.IwanttoeatmoreredfoodsothatIcanrememberallthingswell.”Intheevening,Lisa’smotherpreparesarichdinner.Allofthemfindtheirfavoritefoodandtheyenjoythemselvestogether.46.WhatwouldLisa’sgrandparentsliketoeat?A. B. C. D.47.Whowantstoeatyellowvegetablesandfruits?A.Lisa. B.Lisa’sgrandparents. C.Lisa’sbrother. D.Lisa’sfather.48.Lisa’sbrotherlikesgreenfoodto________.A.helphimstayyoung B.keephiseyesbrightC.makehisbonesstrong D.helphimrememberthings49.Atlast,Lisa’smotherpreparestheirfavoritefood________.Aintherestaurant B.withmuchmeatC.fromdifferentcountries D.withdifferentcolors50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?ALisadoesbadlyinherhistory. B.Lisa’sfatherisacomputerteacher.C.Lisa’sbrotherisabasketballplayer. D.TherearefivepeopleinLisa’sfamily.BGuiHaichaoisnotonlyanastronautbutalsoateacherofauniversity.OnMay30th,2023,hetooktheShenzhou-16SpacecraftwithJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandflewtospace.AndtheysuccessfullylandedontheearthonOctober31st,2023.GuiwasborninavillageinYunnanin1986.Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’striptospaceontheradio.Thenewsinspired(激励)him.Atthattime,hedreamedofbeinganastronautlikeYang.Guitrainedhardforhisdream.Inhisfreetime,helikesdoingsomesports,suchasrunning,ridingbikesandswimming.Healsoenjoyskeepingadiary.Heoftenwritessomethingbeforegoingtobed.Intheeyesofhisstudents,Guiishard-working.“Duringhistraining,hekeepsreadingouressays(论文).Sometimesduringdinnertime,hewouldcallmetogiveadviceonmyessays.HeisreallyahelpfulteacherandIlikehim,”oneofhisstudentssays.Guiisalsopopularwithhiscoworkers.“Heisalwaysoutgoingandweneverseehimworryaboutanything,”hiscoworkerssay.Guisetsagoodexampletoeveryone.ItissaidthatsometeachersoftentelltheirstudentsaboutGui’sstory.Theyencouragethemtodreambigandstudyhard.51.GuiHaichaostayedinthespacestationforabout________months.A.four B.five C.six D.seven52.WhatmakesGuiHaichaodreamofbeinganastronaut?A.Hisparents’advice. B.Hisfriend’sinterest.C.Thenewsonthespacetrip. D.Theexampleinavillage.53.Theunderlinedword“diary”inParagraph3means________.A.杂志 B.宠物 C.日记 D.油画54.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.WhatGuiHaichaoislike. B.WhatisGuiHaichao’sfavorite.C.WhereGuiHaichaowasborn. D.WhereGuiHaichaostudied.55.WhatcanwelearnfromGuiHaichao’sstory?A.Helppeopleinavillageoften. B.Bemoreinterestedinspace.C.Buildadreamandworkhard. D.Likesportsandtobeagoodplayer.CWeneedanimals.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalance(平衡)ofnature.Weshouldtrytohelpsaveanimals.Shouldwehavezoos?GroupYesWethinkzoosaregoodplaces.Thezoosgiveanimalscomfortableandsafelivingplaces.Ifanimalsgethurtorill,peoplewilltakecareofthem.Thezooisaplacetoknowrulesinthewild(野生的)world.Wecanbemuchclosertonature.Wecanknowmoreaboutanimalsinzoosbywatching,listeningandevensmellingGroupNoWedon’tthinkanimalsfeelhappyinzoos.Animalslikepandas,wolvesandbearsusuallyliveinthewild.Theyplayandfindfoodontheirown.Theyarestrongandhappyinthewild.Iftheyareinzoos,foodisenoughandroomsarecomfortable.Theydonotneedtodotheirbesttofindfoodtoeatorplacestostay.Theyjustwalkaround,sleepdayandinsteadofjustlookingatpicturesinbooks.night,buttheyarenotfreeatall.Ithinkweshouldbuildnationalparksaswildlifenaturereserves(保护区)andadvisefarmerstoleavereserves.Ifwedonothing,animalswillgetfewerandfewer.56.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Nature. B.Hobbies. C.Health. D.Sports.57.Whydoes“GroupYes”thinkzoosaregoodplacesbecause________.A.peoplecanmakerulesforanimals B.peoplecanlookafteranimalswellC.animalsnevergethurtorill D.animalsareclosertonature58.“GroupNo”thinksanimalslivinginthewildcanbe________.A.tired B.safe C.sad D.strong59.What’sthesameopinion(观点)ofthetwogroups?A.Peopleshouldbuildmorenationalparks. B.Thezoosaregoodplacestoseeanimals.C.Peopleliketoplaywithanimalsinthezoo. D.Thezooscanmakeanimalscomfortable.60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Waysofprotectinganimals. B.Differentopinionsonthezoos.C.Howtomakeanimalshappy. D.Wheretobuildnationalparks.DTheAsianGameswasfirstheldin1951inNewDelhi,India,andhasbecomeoneofthelargestsportingeventsintheworld.The19thAsianGamesbeganonSeptember23,2023.HangzhoubecamethethirdChinesecitytoholdthesportsevent,followingBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.Digitaltechnology(数字技术)playsanimportantpartintheopeningceremony(开幕式).Forthefirsttimeatalargesportsevent,adigitaltorchbearerlitthemaintorchtower.Wheredidthedigitalpersoncomefrom?Infact,itwasapartofanonlineprogram(项目).Theprogram,whichstartedonJune15,calledonpeopletotakepartinthetorchrelayontheInternet.Theonlineplatformwaseasytouse.Peoplecouldpassonthetorchjustbyshakingtheirmobilephones.Morethan100millionpeopletookpartintheprogram.Attheopeningceremony,thesepeopleturnedtheirdigitalflamesintoadigitaltorchbearer.DongSijiaofromShaoxingCitywasoneofthe“onlinetorchbearers”.The79-year-oldfeltpleasedwithherself“Theprogramwasamazing.Itcouldletmepassonmyhappinesstofriendsfromallovertheworld,”shesaid.Withmanypeople’shardwork,thegreenandsmartHangzhouAsiaGameswasagreatsuccess.Itleftlastingmemories(记忆)forpeoplearoundtheworld.61.Indiaheldthe1stAsianGamesin________.A.1951 B.1990 C.2010 D.202362.WhichisthesecondcitytoholdtheAsianGamesinChina?A.Hangzhou. B.Guangzhou. C.Beijing. D.Shaoxing.63.Wheredidthedigitalpersoncomefrom?A.Somefamousplayers. B.Somehappyworkers.C.Anonlineactivity. D.Arelayrace.64.Howcouldpeoplepassonthetorch?A.Byshakingtheirmobilephones. B.Bymakingtheirphonecalls.C.BysearchingtheInternet. D.Bysendingthee-mails.65.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheHistoryoftheAsianGames B.TheTorchToweroftheAsianGamesC.SportsEventsintheAsianGames D.ModernTechnologiesintheAsianGames第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Hobbiesareforeveryoneatanyage.Ifyouarelookingforanewhobby,butyou’renotsurewhatitis,pleasereadthepassage.____66____Trynewthings.Youshouldtrynewthingstofindanewhobby.Beforeyoutryanewthing,youmightthink,“Idon’tlikethat.”____67____Learnnewthings.You’renevertooyoungortoooldtolearnmoreinlife.Itisagoodideatowritedownthreenewthingseveryweek.____68____Youcanreadmoreaboutthesethingsandyoumightnotjustlearnsomething,butdeveloparealinterest.____69____Therearemanythingstocollect,suchascoins,cardsandtickets.Forexample,ifyouareafootballfan,youcancollectfootballcards.Communicatewithothers.____70____Youcanlearnfromthemandfindnewhobbies.Whenyousharethesamehobbywithyourfriends,youwillfinditreallyinteresting.A.Collectthings.B.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyou.C.Don’tworryifyouknowlittleaboutthem.D.Whynotgiveitachanceifyouneverdoit?E.Youoftenmeetnewpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。71.对方向你道歉，你可以这样应答：_________________________.72.老师劝告同学们不要熬夜，可以这样说：_____________________________________________.73.当你看到朋友气色不好，可以这样问：_____________________________________________?74.你想问同学是否介意打开窗户，可以这样问：________________ifIopenthewindow?75.在校园内看到很多漂亮的花，你会这样感叹：How_____________________________________________!VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.usedto________________________________77.enjoy________________________________78.good________________________________79.atthistimeyesterday________________________________80.than________________________________VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Golfisaverypopularsportaroundtheworld.Manypeople_____81_____(real)enjoyplayingitintheirfreetime.Butdoyouknowthatpeopleinancient(古代的)Chinaalsoplayed“golf”?Theycalledthesport“Chuiwan”.Chuiwan,the“ancientChinesegolf”,_____82_____(start)intheNorthernSongDynasty.ItthengotpopularintheYuanandMingDynasties.JustlikeCuju,Chuiwanwasalsooneoftheball_____83_____(game)inancientChina.Whydidthesportgetthisname?_____84_____“chui”means“tohit”and“wan”means“ball”inChinese,Chuiwanmeans“tohittheball”.Thesportsharedmanythingsincommon_____85_____moderngolf.Forexample,inbothsports,playershitballsintoholeswithastickandwinthegameby_____86_____(count)scores.Notlongago,PingdingshanUniversityinHenan_____87_____(find)morethan1,000ceramic(陶瓷的)balls.Theballslookalmost_____88_____sameasthemoderngolfballs.ResearcherssaidtheancientChineseusedthese