黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十五中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十五中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengsailedtoEastAfricaA.when

B.thatC.after

D.since参考答案：B略2.TheRomanalphabetisaGreekinvention,______isthemarathon,alongdistanceracecreatedinhonourofaGreeksoldier.A.which B.what C.that D.as参考答案：D3.

Youneedapasswordtoget______tothecomputersystem.A.entranceB.wayC.meansD.access参考答案：D4.------Haveyounoticed____bike?Ileftitherethismorning.

------IthinkIsawone.Isit___newone?

A.a；a

B.the；the

C.a；the

D.the；a参考答案：A略5.Theplane_________at7∶00p.m,soIhavetobeattheairportby6∶40atthelatest.

A.hasleft

B.isgoingtoleave

C.leaves

D.willhaveleft参考答案：C略6.Thevillagersinthisremotemountainvillageoftengettogethertotheculturaltraditionandcelebratethefestivalsastheirforefathersdid.A.makeup B.keepup C.putup D.setup参考答案：B句意:这个偏远山村的村民们经常聚集到一起来传承文化传统,并像他们的祖先一样庆祝节日。keepup意为"保持,继续",符合语境。7.Thehospitalwasbuiltinasecretplace,around_______highmountains.A.itwas

B.whichwas

C.themwere

D.whichwere参考答案：D8.–Whatdidhewanttoknow,John?--__________thatwecouldfinishourwork.A.Whatitwas

B.Whenwasit

C.Whenitwas

D.Whatwasit参考答案：C21.Whenyoufinishwatchingthemovie,youwillhave____betterunderstandingof____life.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.不填;the

参考答案：C略10.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

—

.

A.It'suptoyou

B.You'vegotitC.Youspeakit

D.Goahead参考答案：A略11.Mr.Whitewassurprisedandannoyedthattheboyhad_____astorywhichwastoogoodtobecondemnedasasimplelie.Athought

Binvited

Cconsidered

Dspun参考答案：D12.---DoyouknowTomquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow，______．A．nordon’tIcare

B．nordoIcare

C．Idon’tcareneither

D．Idon’tcarealso参考答案：B。句意是：汤姆和他弟弟吵架了，你知道吗？我不知道，也不关心。考查口语和倒装。否定句的“也”须用either，不能用also，排除D。否定式谓语动词与nor,或neither开头，主谓要倒装，所以选B。13.Personally,Ithinkmoderneducationis______sittingatadeskandlookingattheblackboard.A.morethan B.nomorethan C.lessthan

D.nolessthan参考答案：A14.Neverlietoyourfriendsand,youknow,honestyandtrustarethe______oftruefriendship.A.distinction

B.acquisition

C.foundation

D.function参考答案：C【考查方向】考查名词的用法。句意：永远不要向你的朋友们撒谎，并且你知道，诚实和信任是真诚友谊的基础。distinction差别，对比；acquisition获得，得到；foundation基础，基石；function功能。根据题干中的关键词honesty，trust与friendship判断选C。15.SnowdenarrivedatSheremetyevoInternationalairportonJune23,_____hewaspreventedfromleavingforsixweeksaftertheU.S.canceledhispassport.A.which

B.whereC.when

D.what参考答案：B16.ManyabookaboutAfrica

byMarylastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedthem.A.hasbeenwritten

B.werewritten

C.havebeenwritten

D.wasbeingwritten参考答案：D略17.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.anything

A.many

B.magazine

C.manage

D.match2.achieved

A.practiced

B.marked

C.operated

D.damaged3.dealt

A.deal

B.great

C.meant

D.leader4.seize

A.either

B.receive

C.eight

D.height5.youth

A.thus

B.breakthrough

C.gather

D.although参考答案：1—5ADCBB略二、新的题型18.Theflatwefoundissmall,butcleanandc________.参考答案：comfortable/cosy

三、阅读理解19.

IfyougotoEthiopia,you’llfindastrangepalm-likestructure,whichiscalledWarkaWater.Itgatherswaterfromfogandcondensation（水珠）andisinventedbyanItalianfirm.WhenItaliandesignerArturoVittoriandSwissarchitectAndreasVoglerfirstvisitedEthiopiain2012,theywereshockedtoseewomenandchildrenforcedtowalkmilestoaccesswhat,forthem,hadalwaysbeenwithineasyreach,water.Only34percentofEthiopianshaveaccesstoareliablewatersupply.Sometravelforuptosixhoursadaytofetchsomeor,evenworse,hastousepondwaterpollutedbyhumanwaste,subjecttothespreadofdisease.Worldwide,about768millionpeople—twoandahalftimestheU.S.population—don’thaveaccesstosafedrinkingwater.Sojustimagineifwecouldjustpullwateroutofthinair?That’swhatVittoriandVogleraskedoncetheysawthesevereproblemandpromisedtotakeaction.Theirfirm,ArchitectureandVision,hassincecomeupwithWarkaWater,agrandpalm-likestructurethatmaylooklikesomethingyou’dseeinamodernartmuseum,butit’sbeendesignedtoharvestwaterfromtheair.WarkaWater,whichisnamedafteranEthiopianfigtree,iscomposedofa30-footbambooframecontainingafog-harvestingnylonnetthatcancatchwatereasily,canbeeasilyloweredforrepairsandallowcommunitiestomeasurethewaterlevel.Collectingwaterthroughcondensationishardlyanewtechnique,butthecreatorsofWarkaWatersaytheirtree-inspireddesignismoreeffective,maximizingsurfaceandperfectingeveryangletoproduceupto26gallonsofdrinkablewateraday—enoughforafamilyofseven.WesternorganizationshavebeenworkingtoprovidecleanwateraccessinAfricafordecades,soWarkaWaterjoinsaverylonglistofearlierattempts.Sofar,high-techsolutions,liketheoncepromisingPlaypump,havefailed,mostlyduetohighcostsandmaintenanceissues.ThisiswhereWarkaWaterstandsapart—alower-techsolutionthatiseasytorepairandfarmoreaffordablethandiggingwellsintherockyEthiopianplateau.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“subjectto”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymean?A.OwingtoB.OppositetoC.SensitivetoD.Givingriseto2.WarkaWaterisdesignedmainlyto______.A.gathercleanwateref