陕西省西安市自达中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

陕西省西安市自达中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Wasitin1969

theAmericanastronautsucceeded

landingonthemoon?

A．when；on

B．that；on

C．when；in

D．that：in参考答案：D2.Everymorningtheymeetinthesamecafé.They___________thereforyears.A.havegone B.aregoing C.go D.havebeengoing参考答案：D略3.—Youdon’tforgetwhenweborrowedthatreferencebook,doyou?—Ican’tremembernowbut________sometimelastweek?

A．mightitbe

B．coulditbeC．couldithavebeen

D．shouldithavebeen参考答案：C考查情态动词。句意为“你想不起是什么时间借的那本参考书啦，对吗？我现在不记得啦，可能是上周的某个时间吧。”情态动词+完成时态表示对过去的推测．could表示可能性；should表示过去该做而没有做的事。表示可能性的用法是高考必考点之一。4.—I’msorrytohearthatsomevillagersgotdisabledintheearthquake.

—That’stoobad,but_________.A.alliswellthatendswell

B.thedarkesthourisnearestthedawn

C.wherethereislife,thereishope

D.itisgoodtohavefriendsintrouble参考答案：C30.When

questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.

A.asking

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.toask参考答案：B略6.We’dliketo_________atableforfivefordinnerthisevening.

A.preserve B.reserve

C.relieve

D.reckon

参考答案：B7.Inthefilm,theactorthrewhimselfoffthehorseasif______todeath.A.shot

B.shooting

C.tobeshot

D.havingshot参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在影片中，这位演员把自己从马背上摔了下来，仿佛被枪杀了。asif后接过去分词，表示被动与完成。故选A。8.

,we’llgocampingthisweekend.

A.Ifweatherispermitted

B.Weatherpermitting

C.Weatherpermits

D.Weatherpermitted参考答案：B9.Itwasseveralweeksbeforethetruthofthematterfinally_________.A.turnedout

B.sortedout

C.foundout

D.cameout原创，命题意图：考查out动词词组,comeout显露；披露参考答案：d略10.Helookedatusina________wayasifwehadcomefromadifferentworld.

A.curious

B.crazy

C.frequent

D.familiar

参考答案：A11.Thescenicspot’sworseningreputationdoesn’tseemtobe______tourists,whostillfloodin.A.puttingaway

B.puttingon

C.puttingdown

D.puttingoff参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个景点日益恶化的声誉似乎并没有让游客们望而却步，他们仍然络绎不绝。A.putaway放好，储存；B.puton穿上，上演；C.putdown写下，记下；D.putoff推迟，阻止。根据句意可知，D选项正确。12.KnowingthathewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity,everyonebelievesthathe

ahardtimeinthepastthreeyears．

A．shouldhavehadB．musthavehad

C．wouldhavehad

D．couldhavehad参考答案：B略9.Noone

bemoregenerous,hehasaheartofgold.A.could

B.must

C.dare

D.need参考答案：A14.

Itwas_______backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo

参考答案：C15.—Wherewasit____theearthquakebrokeoutyesterday?—InanItaliancity.A．where

B．which

C．how

D．that参考答案：D16.—Whatattractedyoutoouruniversity?—YouhaveagreatbasketballteamandIcan______forit.

A.workout

B.lookout

C.carryout

D.tryout参考答案：D略43.Educatorsclaimthatchildren___toEnglish-speakingenvironmentwilllearnthelanguagemorequickly.

A.beingexposed

B.tobeexposed

C.havingexposed

D.exposed参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Timespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable,whetheryouareabook-loverormerelytheretobuyabookasapresent.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjust____7____(find)shelterfromasuddenshower.Whateverthereason,onceyoucomeinside,inmostcasesyoumayfind____8____difficulttostepoutside.Thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivecoverisirresistible(难以抗拒的).Yousoonbecomeabsorbedin____9____youread,andusuallyyouwillsuddenlyrealizeyou____10____(stay)thereformuchtimesinceyoucameinandmustdashofftokeepsomeforgottenappointment-withoutbuyingabook,ofcourse.参考答案：7.tofind

8.it

9.what

10.havestayed【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了无论你是一个爱书的人，还是仅仅为了买一本书作为礼物，在书店里度过的时光都是最令人愉快的。人们一旦走近书店，会发现很难走出来，而且总是会忘了时间。7题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你甚至可能只是为了躲避突如其来的阵雨而走进商店。分析句子结构可知find在句中作非谓语动词，且表目的应用不定式。故填tofind。【8题详解】考查代词。句意：不管原因是什么，一旦你走进来了，在大多数情况下，你会发现很难走出去。find后跟it做形式宾语，构成短语finditdifficultto…表示“发现……很难”。故填it。【9题详解】考查连接词。句意：你很快就会被所读的内容所吸引，通常你会突然意识到，自从你进来之后，你已经在那里待了很长时间，必须赶紧去保留一些被遗忘的约会——当然，不需要买一本书。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物应用what引导。故填what。【10题详解】考查动词时态。句意：你很快就会被所读的内容所吸引，通常你会突然意识到，自从你进来之后，你已经在那里待了很长时间，必须赶紧去保留一些被遗忘的约会——当然，不需要买一本书。根据后文sinceyoucamein可知应用现在完成时，且主语为you，助动词用have。故填havestayed。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第三小题，句意：你很快就会被所读的内容所吸引，通常你会突然意识到，自从你进来之后，你已经在那里待了很长时间，必须赶紧去保留一些被遗忘的约会——当然，不需要买一本书。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物应用what引导。故填what。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。NorthernEuropeansspendalotoftimeintheircoldandcloudywintersplanningtheirsummerholidays.Theyareproudoftheirhealthycolor1whentheyreturnhomeaftertheholiday.Buttheyalsoknowthatacertainamountofsunshineisgoodfortheirbodiesandgeneralhealth.

InancientGreecepeopleknewaboutthecuringpowersofthesun,butthisknowledgewaslost.AttheendofthenineteenthcenturyaDanishdoctor,NielsFinsen,begantostudytheeffectofsunlightoncertaindiseases,especiallydiseasesoftheskin.Hewasinterestednotonlyinnaturalsunlightbutalsoinman-madeproducedrays.Sunlightbegantoplayamoreimportantpartincuringsickpeople.

ASwissdoctor,AugusteRollier,madefulluseofthesuninhishospitalatLeysin.LeysinisasmallvillagehighupintheAlps.Thepositionisimportant,theraysofthesunwiththegreatesthealingpoweraretheinfra-red(红外线的)andultraviolet(紫外线的)rays;butultra-violetraysaretooeasilylostinfogandthepollutedairnearindustrialtowns.Dr.Rollierfoundthatsunlight,freshairandgoodfoodcureagreatmanydiseases.Hewasparticularlysuccessfulincuringcertainformsoftuberculosis(结核病)withhis"sun-cure".

TherewerealargenumberofchildreninDr.Rollier'shospital.Hedecidedtostartaschoolwheresickchildrencouldbecuredandatthesametimecontinuetolearn.Itwasnotlongbeforehisschoolwasfull.

Inwinter,wearingonlyshorts,socksandboots,thechildrenputontheirskisafterbreakfastandleftthehospital.Theycarriedsmalldesksandchairsaswellastheirschoolbooks.Theirteacherledthemoverthesnowuntiltheyreachedaslope(斜坡)whichfacedthesunandwasfreefromcoldwinds.Theretheysetouttheirdesksandchairs,andschoolbegan.

Althoughtheyworehardlyanyclothes,Rollier'spupilswereveryseldomcold.Thatwasbecausetheirbodieswerefullofenergywhichtheygotfromthesun.Butthedoctorknewthatsunshinecanalsobedangerous.If,forexample,tuberculosisisattackingthelungs,unwisesunbathingmaydogreatharm.

Todaythereisnotjustoneschoolinthesun.ThereareseveralinSwitzerland,andsinceSwitzerlandisnottheonlycountrywhichhastherightconditions,therearesimilarschoolsinotherplaces.69.Accordingtothepassage,whendidpeoplebegantorealizesunlightplayedamoreimportantpartinthetreatmentofdisease?

A.Fromancienttimes.

B.Attheendofthenineteenthcentury.

C.Notuntilthiscentury.

D.Onlyveryrecently.70.WhyareaDanishdoctorandaSwissdoctormentionedinthesecondandthirdparagr