Unit-4-Section-A市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

1HeroesamongusUnit4SectionAFOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESSAIRFORCEENGINEERINGUNIVERSITY1/38Aheroisamanwhodoeswhathecan.

—RomainRollandHeroismislatentineveryhumansoul.

—JoshuaLawrenceChamberlain14UNIT2/38SectionA

14UNITHeroesamongusToapplythephrasesandpatternsObjectivesTotalkaboutheroismTounderstandthetextfullyTomastertheparagraphwritingskillHeroesofourtime3/38ContentsWarming-upactivities

Textstudy

LanguageapplicationSummaryHeroesamongusSectionA4/38Lead-inPre-readingactivitiesCulturalbackgroundWarming-upactivitiesHeroesamongusSectionA5/381.Whoisthegreatestheroinyourmind?AndWhy?TipsMaoZedong,ZhouEnlai,…(greatleaderswholedChinesepeopletowardindependenceandliberation)WenTianxiang,YueFei,QiJiguang…(nationalheroeswhodedicatedtheirlivestonationalunityinChinesehistory)ShortanswerquestionsHuangJiguang,QiuShaoyun,DongCunrui…(combatheroeswhosacrificedtheirownlivestofulfilltheoperationalmission)WuJuping(themostbeautifulmother),ZhangLili(themostbeautifulteacher)…(civilianheroeswhoriskedtheirownlivestosaveothersinmoderntimes)6/38TipsAgoodheartThereadinesstolendahandtopeopleintroubleThecouragetoriskone’sownlifetohelpothersindangerThedeterminationtofightforhisowncountryandpeople2.Whatmakesaheroinyoureyes?Shortanswerquestions7/381.DoyouregardWesleyAustreyasahero?Whyorwhynot?2.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereatthescene?ListentoanewsreportaboutamannamedWesleyAustreyanddiscussthequestions.Listeningandtalking8/381.DoyouregardWesleyAustreyasahero?Whyorwhynot?Yes.immediatelyjumpontothetracksbefullyawareofthedangershowunusualcourageintimeofdangerTipsNo.behaveirresponsiblyhistwokidswerewatchinghimListeningandtalking9/382.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereatthescene?doubtifIwouldbecourageousenoughshoutatthemantellhimtostaybetweenthetrackslowerhisbodyandkeephisheaddownTipsListeningandtalking10/38QuestionspreviewingCulturalbackground1.WhoisNelsonMandela?Whywashesofamous?2.WhatisGreg’sLaw?Whyisitnamedafteraperson?11/38NelsonMandelaWhoisNelsonMandela?Whywashesofamous?TipsthefirstblackPresidentofSouthAfricaananti-apartheidactivisttheleaderofthearmedwingoftheAfricanNationalCongressbearrestedandsentencedtolifeinprisonserve27yearsinprisonleadhispartytoendapartheidafterhisreleasebringaboutapeacefultransitiontononracialdemocracyinSouthAfricareceivethe1993NobelPeacePrize12/38Tips2.WhatisGreg’sLaw?Whyisitnamedafteraperson?bepassedinaspartofalargerRoadSafetyBilltargetmotoristswhodrivewhilesuspended,unlicensedanduninsuredintroducestrictersentencing,includingaseven-dayvehicleimpoundment(扣押).inmemoryofpoliceofficerGregStobbart,whowastragicallykilledwhileridinghisbikeGreg’sLaw13/38PracticalphrasesLanguagefocusPracticalPhrasesMeanings1.

applypressureto/on

按压，给…施加压力2.shieldsb.fromsth.

使……免受……3.be/getcaughtupin

被卷入；陷入4.reservesth.forsb./sth.

保留；预留5.relatetosth./sb.了解；认同6.makesenseofsth.了解，弄懂某事7.giveauthorityto授权8.counton依靠；指望14/38按压，给…施加压力(injury/bleed)Youcanapplypressureontheinjurytomakethebloodbleedslower.applypressureto/on短语逆译短语应用你能够按压伤口让血流慢些。意群提醒PracticalphrasesLanguagefocus15/38使……免受……(shield…from…/invasion/servicemen)Itisthedutyofservicementoshieldtheircountryfrominvasion.shieldsb.fromsth.短语逆译短语应用保护祖国不受侵略是军人职责。意群提醒PracticalphrasesLanguagefocus16/38被卷入；陷入(becaughtupin/demonstration/beguaranteed)Thesafetyofthosestudentscaughtupinthedemonstrationmustbeguaranteed.be/getcaughtupin短语逆译短语应用那些被卷入游行示威学生安全必须得到确保。意群提醒PracticalphrasesLanguagefocus17/38保留；预留(reservefor/furtherdiscussion)

Thisquestionmustbereservedforfurtherdiscussion.reservesth.forsb./sth.短语逆译短语应用这个问题必须留待深入讨论。意群提醒PracticalphrasesLanguagefocus18/38了解；认同(jobapplication/reject/befrustrated/relateto)Iknowhewasveryfrustratedwhenhisjobapplicationwasrejected.Icanrelatetothat.relatetosth./sb.短语逆译短语应用我知道他求职申请被拒后他很沮丧。我能了解他感受。意群提醒PracticalphrasesLanguagefocus19/38了解，弄懂某事(makesenseof/competition)Ican’tmakeanysenseofhisgivingupthecompetitionatthelastminute.makesenseofsth.短语逆译短语应用我无法搞懂他为何在最终一刻放弃比赛。意群提醒PracticalphrasesLanguagefocus20/38授权(contract/giveauthorityto/researchmembers)Thecontractgivesauthoritytoresearchmemberstouseanythinginthelaboratory.短语逆译短语应用协议授权研究人员使用试验室里任何东西。意群提醒giveauthoritytoPracticalphrasesLanguagefocus21/38依靠；指望(counton/foreignaid/relieve/famine)Theydecidednottocountonforeignaidtorelievethefamine.短语逆译短语应用他们决定不依靠外援来缓解饥荒。意群提醒countonPracticalphrasesLanguagefocus22/38LanguagefocusFunctionalpatternsFunctionalpatternsFunctions&usages1.Itusedtobethat…

用于表示“过去某一习惯或情况现在已不存在”，表示与当前习惯或情况有所不一样。2.Sb./Sth.is….Soissb./sth.else/Soaresomeotherpeople/someotherthings.用于表示“人或事物之间相同之处”。3.Sb.dosth.,especiallywhen….用于表示“某人最有可能做某事一个条件”。4.Sb.dosth.by….Perhaps,evenmoreimportantly,sb.dosth.by…用于表示“对某人而言更为主要行为方式”。23/38在过去，“英雄”一词仅限于称呼那些做出超乎职责范围尤其英勇行为人们。

原句译文逆译练习Itusedtobethatthewordherowasreservedforthosewhoperformedactsofdistinctcouragebeyondthecallofduty.句型提炼LanguagefocusFunctionalpatterns24/38Itusedtobethat…句型提炼应用提醒用于表示“过去某一习惯或情况现在已不存在”，表示与当前习惯或情况有所不一样。句型应用LanguagefocusFunctionalpatterns25/38(supremepower/image)经典例句在过去，只有享受至高无上权利皇家才能使用龙形象。意群提醒Itusedtobethattheimageofdragoncouldonlybeusedbyroyalfamiliesthatenjoyedthesupremepower.LanguagefocusFunctionalpatterns26/38一位战士冒着枪林弹雨去抢救其它战友，他被看作英雄。一样，超凡卓越含有传奇色彩领袖人物也是英雄，比如纳尔逊·曼德拉。被囚禁于单人牢房27年后，曼德拉终于摆脱了牢狱生活。原句译文逆译练习Asoldierwhorunsthroughgunfiretorescueothermilitarypersonnelisseenasahero.Soarelarger-than-lifeleaderssuchasNelsonMandela,whoemergedafter27yearsofjail,confinedinasolitarychamber.句型提炼LanguagefocusFunctionalpatterns27/38Sb./Sth.is….Soissb./sth.else./Soaresomeotherpeople/someotherthings.

句型提炼应用提醒用于表示“两个人或事物之间相同之处”。句型应用LanguagefocusFunctionalpatterns28/38(painstakingefforts/valuableasset/setback)经典例句在你人生中，经过不懈努力取得成功是宝贵财富。一样，帮助你逐步走向成熟人生挫折也是财富。意群提醒Successthatyouachievethroughpainstakingeffortsisseenasvaluableassetinyourlife.Soarethesetbacksthathelpyoutobecomematuregradually.LanguagefocusFunctionalpatterns29/38我们指望应急人员冲向危险，尤其是当我们本身或我们所爱人身处险境时。原句译文逆译练习Wecountonfirstresponderstorushtowarddanger,especiallywhenitinvolvesusorthosewelove.句型提炼LanguagefocusFunctionalpatterns30/38Sb.dosth.,especiallywhen….句型提炼应用提醒

用于表示“某人最有可能做某事一个条件”。句型应用LanguagefocusFunctionalpatterns31/38(recall/strike)经典例句我喜欢回想过去，尤其是当孤寂来袭之时。意群提醒Iloverecallingthepast,especiallywhenlonelinessstrikes.LanguagefocusFunctionalpatterns32/38我们向消防队员、警察和普通平民致敬，赞扬其英雄精神。可能，甚至更为主要是，我们要经过努力改变让他们遭遇不幸环境来向他们致敬。原句译文逆译练习Wehonorthefireman,thepoliceman,andtheaveragecitizenbyrecognizingtheirheroism.Perhaps,evenmoreimportantly,wehonorthembyworkingtochangethecircumstancesthatledtotheirdeath.句型提炼LanguagefocusFunctionalpatterns33/38Sb.dosth.by….Perhaps,evenmoreimportantly,sb.dosth.by…句型提炼应用提醒用于表示“对于某人而言更为主要行为方式”。句型应用LanguagefocusFunctionalpatterns34/381用温柔体贴话语抚慰某人2按压，给…施加压力3使…免受…4被卷入；陷入5用…话来说6保留；预留7超乎职责范围8被囚禁于单人牢房中9创建友好speaktenderwordsofsympathyapplypressureto/onshieldsb.fromsth.be/getcaughtupininthewordsofsb.reservesth.forsb./sth.beyondthecallofdutybeconfinedinasolitarychamber