Unit4ADefiningMoment市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

ADefiningMomentUnit4NEWHORIZONENGLISHCOURSESBookThree1/144Unit4ADefiningMoment1AroundtheTopic2SectionA

A3SectionB4SectionCLeadinginExploringtheTopicPlusActivitiesWarming-upTextAExercisesBackgroundInformationReadingThroughExercisesRelatedKnowledgeSampleReadingExercisesUsefulTerms2/144

Adefiningmomentisonethatmaychangeone’slife.Itbecomesdefiningbecausewhateverchoiceonemakes—tostandtall,tofallbackward,ortomoveforward—oneknowshe/shewillneverbethesame.Itisamomentthatrequiresonetodemonstratehis/hercourageorfear,wisdomorfoolishness,abilityorinabilitytoreact,concernandloveforhimself/herselforothers.Sowhensuchamomentisuponone,thebigquestionishowhe/shereacts.

3/144

1.Whatdoyouusuallydowhenintrouble?IusuallygiveupwhatIamdoing.Iusuallyovercomethedifficulty.Iusuallydrawalessonfromtheevent.Iusuallyaskforhelp.Iusuallyfindthecause.

Iusuallyignorethe

situation.4/144Reference:Iwillcontributefoodandclothingtothevictim.Iwilllaunchafunddrive.Iwillescapefromthedisasterareas.Iwillstandtogetherwithotherpeople.Iwillprovidemyhouseasasafeharbor.

2.Ifanydisasterstrikeswhatwillyoudo?

5/1443.Supposeyourdormwasonfire,oryouwerefacinganearthquake,whatwouldyoudo?

6/144SectionA

ADefiningMoment7/144Directions:

ThefollowingparagraphistakenfromTextA.Listencarefullyandfillintheblankswithoutreferringtotheoriginaltext.

Themost_________thingaboutallofthiswasthatnotonlydidn’t______die,butnota(n)_____person,notevenafirefighter,was______.Youwaityourwholecareerforthatone_______moment.Andthatonenightwasmy_______thatshowedmewhyIhadbecomeafirefighter.

Spotdictationremarkableanyonesingleinjureddefiningmoment8/144Watchthefilmclipsanddiscussthefollowingquestions:1)

Whatisthisclipabout?2)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatweddingisadefiningmomentforamanorwoman.HowdoyouunderstandthisinDiana’scase?Watch&Discuss9/14410/144

ThisclipisabouttheweddingofPrinceCharlesandPrincessDianain1981.ThefairytaleromanceofLadyDianaSpencerandPrinceCharlesraisedworldwideinterestinBritain’sroyalfamily.CrowdspackedLondonstreetsandmillionswatchedworldwideontelevisionasCharles,32,andDiana,20,exchangedvowsatSt.Paul’sCathedralonJuly29,1981.ItwasadefiningmomentforbothCharlesandDiana,especiallyforDiana.ShehasmarriedtheheiroftheancientBritishthrone,andbecameamemberoftheroyalfamily.Herlifewassurelytobedifferent.Everybodyhashisdefiningmoment.What’syours?Watch&Discuss11/144

ThisstorytookplaceinanAsiancommunityonJanuary29th,1996,whenIwastheC-shiftcaptainatStationThree.OnthisparticularnightShermandDanwerealreadyinbedwhenDispatchphonedfrom

theCaliforniaCentralFireDepartment.ADefiningMomentPara1Chinese

关键时刻故事发生在1996年1月29日一个亚裔小区里，当初我是三号站C班值班组长。在这个尤其晚上，谢尔姆和丹已经上床睡觉了，这时，调度员从加利福尼亚中心消防局打电话过来。12/144“Dennis,Ididn’tthinkthiswasmuch,soIdidn’tsoundthealarm.IthoughtI’dletyoudecidewhetherornotyou’dwanttoinvestigateit,”shesaid.“What’sup?”Ireplied.“Acitizensmellednaturalgasinadistrictabouthalfablockfromyourstation.”ADefiningMomentPara2-4Chinese“丹尼斯，我并不认为有什么大问题，所以我没有发警报。我想能够让你们自己决定到底要不要去查看一下，”她说。“什么事？”我问道。“一个市民在离你们站大约半个街区地方闻到了天然气味道。”13/144Para5-6

“Thanksfortheinformation,”Isaidandthenhungup.

Although“gasinvestigations”rarelyturnouttobeanything,we’reinthebusinessofsafety.IwokeupShermandDanandsaid,“Heyguys,wehaveagasinvestigationtocheckout.”Chinese

“知道了，谢谢，”我说，然后挂上了电话。尽管“煤气检验”最终极少是什么大问题，不过我们毕竟在从事安全工作。我叫醒谢尔姆和丹：“喂，伙计们，我们得去查查煤气。”14/144Para7-8

Ifigureditwouldbethenormal“nothingcall”

andwedrovetothearea,nosesalertforthesmellofnaturalgas.

Aswepassedathree-buildingapartment-housecomplex,Icaughttheslightestscentofnaturalgasinthelivingquarters.Weparkedandbegantoconduct

theinvestigation.Chinese我猜这大约又是那种司空见惯“无事电话”。我们驱车赶到那个区域，拼命用鼻子搜寻天然气气味。当我们开车经过一个三幢建筑连成公寓楼群时，我在居民区闻到了一点点天然气气味。我们停下车，然后开始调查。15/144Para9-10

Thesmellseemedstrongeraswemovedcloser,butwhatreallybegantoconcernmewasthedistantsoundofrushingair.Ifollowedthesound,andwhenIwasrightontopofit,itsoundedlikealittlejetengine.Iwassurethiswasalargenaturalgasleak.IimmediatelycontactedDispatchaskingforhelp.“I’msureIheargasescaping-thisthingcouldblowatanymoment!

We’vegottogetmovingonthisbeforewehavearealdisaster

onourhands.”

Chinese

我们越往里走，煤气味道也越来越浓。不过真正使我不安是远处咝咝气流冲击声。我循声寻去，走到声响上方时，那声音“呼呼”地像台小喷气式发动机。我断定这是重大天然气泄漏。我立刻联络调度员，要求支援。“我必定我听到了气体泄漏声，这东西随时可能爆炸。我们必须在灾难发生前采取行动处理它。”16/144Para11

Iknewifthebuildingblewitwouldcauseatremendousamountofdamagetotheentirearea.Therewouldprobablybesomelossoflife.Thepotentialofthishappeningcalledforanimmediateevacuationofallthesurroundingbuildings,pluswewouldneedthepolicetosealofftheneighborhood,wakepeopleupandgetthemout.

我知道，假如大楼爆炸，整个地域会遭受巨大损失，甚至会出现人员伤亡。形势需要我们立刻撤离附近大楼里人员，我们还需要警方封锁邻近地域，叫醒并疏散这里居民。

Chinese17/144Para12

Chinese

Whenthechiefcamewithhisteam,IexplainedwhatIhadseenandheardandsuggestedanevacuationofallbuildingsandhomes.Thechieftookthesuggestion,andunderhiscommand,theevacuationwentassmoothlyascouldbeexpected.局长带了人来，我汇报了我所见所闻，并提议撤离大楼和住房中全部些人员。局长采纳了这个提议，在他指挥下，撤离工作进展得非常顺利。18/144Para13-14“Well,wecan’tstandaroundwaitingallnight-ifsomethingdoesn’thappensoon,we’regoingtohavetosendacoupleofmeninthere.Weneedmoreinformation,”thechiefannounced.

ThechiefdecidedtokeepmeatthecommandpostandtosendinfirefighterShermwithanothercaptain.

IwasuneasyaboutthisdecisionbecauseIknewShermhadfourchildrenandIfeltthatheandIshouldremainateam,but...thechiefhadmadehisdecision.

Chinese

“我们不能整夜站在这里等，假如还是这么，我们得派人进去，我们需要掌握更多情况，”局长说。局长决定将我留在指挥岗位，而派遣消防员谢尔姆和另一个组长进去。对这个决定我有些不安，因为我知致谢尔姆有四个孩子，而且我以为我和他应该在一个小组，不过……，局长已经作出了决定。19/144Para15-16

WhenShermreceivedtheorderhestoppedforamomentandprayed

tohimself,“God,Ihavefourchildrenandawonderfulwife;itwouldn’tbeagoodideaformetoleavethemrightnow.

Ifthatbuilding’sgoingtoblow,whynotblowitupnowbeforeIgetinthere?”

.

Andthebuildingdidblow-withanenormousfireballandashockwavethatwasfeltformiles.

Manyoftheneighboringbuildingssufferedmajordamagefromtheexplosiveforce,includingsomenearbyhomesthatweremovedofftheirfoundations.

谢尔姆领命后停了一会儿，他默默地祈祷：“上帝啊，我有四个孩子和一个可爱妻子，我不想现在就离开他们。假如大楼要爆炸话，何不在我进去之前就把它炸了呢？”

大楼果真爆炸了，冲起一个巨大火球，冲击波震及数英里，炸毁多幢邻近大楼，附近住房有些被整个掀掉，只剩下了地基。Chinese20/144Para17

Themostremarkable

thingaboutallofthiswasthatnotonlydidn’tanyonedie,butnotasingleperson,notevenafirefighter,wasinjured.Youwaityourwholecareerforthatonedefiningmoment.AndthatonenightwasmymomentthatshowedmewhyIhadbecomeafirefighter.AndthatonenightwasmymomentthatshowedmewhyIhadbecomeafirefighter.Chinese

不过整个事件里最令人称奇是不但没有些人死亡，而且还没有些人受伤，甚至连消防员也没有受伤。在一个人一生职业生涯里，等候就是这么一个关键时刻。我关键时刻就是那个晚上，它说明了我为何要当一个消防队员。

21/144Meaning:.ThatnightmycolleaguesShermandDanhadalreadyfallenasleepwhentheoperatoroftheCentralFireDepartmentinCaliforniacalled.1OnthisparticularnightShermandDanwerealreadyinbedwhenDispatchphonedfromtheCaliforniaCentralFireDepartment.Meaningofthe

Sentences22/144Meaning:

Itistruethatmostoftheinvestigationsonreportedgasaccidentswillfindthatnothingserioushaseverhappened,butourjobistoprotectthesecurityofthepublic(andthereforewemusttakethematterseriously).IstoppedShermandDanfromsleepingandsaid,“Hi,myfriend,wehavetoinvestigateareportedgasaccident.”Although"gasinvestigations"rarelyturnouttobeanything,we'reinthebusinessofsafety.IwokeupShermandDanandsaid,"Heyguys,wehaveagasinvestigationtocheckout."223/144Meaning:

IguessedthisreportedgasaccidentIhadreceivedwouldnotbeaseriousmatter.Wewenttotheareabycarwithournosessharpenedforthesmellofnaturalgas.3Ifigureditwouldbethenormal"nothingcall"andwedrovetothearea,nosesalertforthesmellofnaturalgas.24/144Meaning:

Whenwewentbyalargeresidentialareafeaturedwiththreeapartmentbuildings,wenosedaveryfaintsmellofnaturalgas.Aswepassedathree-buildingapartment-housecomplex,Icaughttheslightestscentofnaturalgasinthelivingquarters.425/144Meaning:Wemusttakeactionimmediately;otherwisearealdisasterwillstrike.5

We'vegottogetmovingonthisbeforewehavearealdisasteronourhands.26/144Meaning:

Inviewofthepossibledisaster,theresidentsinallthenearbybuildingsmustleavetheirapartments.Besides,wehadtocallthepolicetocomeandpreventotherpeoplefromcomingintothisresidentialarea,andordertheresidentstogetupandleavethisareaatonce.Thepotentialofthishappeningcalledforanimmediateevacuationofallthesurroundingbuildings,pluswewouldneedthepolicetosealofftheneighborhood,wakepeopleupandgetthemout.627/144Meaning:

Thechiefdeclaredthattheyshouldnotstandby

idlyandwaittoseewhatwasgoingtohappen.Instead,iftheydidnotseeorhearanythingasasignofdanger,thentwoofthemshouldbesentintothisareatocollectfirst-handinformation.7"Well,wecan'tstandaroundwaitingallnight─ifsomethingdoesn'thappensoon,we'regoingtohavetosendacoupleofmeninthere.Weneedmoreinformation,"thechiefannounced.28/144Meaning:Ididnotfeelhappyabout(orIdidnotlike)thechief'sdecision(ofsendingShermonthisdangerousmission).ThiswasbecauseShermhadfour

childrentosupportandIthoughtheshouldstaybehindwithmeasateam...

IwasuneasyaboutthisdecisionbecauseIknewShermhadfourchildrenandIfeltthatheandIshouldremainateam,but...thechiefhadmadehisdecision.829/144Meaning:

Sincethebuildingwillexplodeatanymoment,weshouldexplodeitrightaway,sothatwhenIgetinthereI'llbesafe.

Ifthatbuilding'sgoingtoblow,whynotblowitupnowbeforeIgetinthere?930/144Meaning:

Manyofthebuildingsintheneighborhoodwereseverelydamagedbythestrongexplosion,andmanysurroundinghouseswereshakentotheground.10Manyoftheneighboringbuildingssufferedmajordamagefromtheexplosiveforce,includingsomenearbyhomesthatweremovedofftheirfoundations.31/144Meaning:

Whatwasmostextraordinaryaboutthis

incidentwas

thatnoonewaskilled.Ontopofit,no

one,notevenafirefighter,waswoundedinthisincident.Themostremarkablethingaboutallofthiswasthatnotonlydidn'tanyonedie,butnotasingleperson,notevenafirefighter,wasinjured.1132/144

MainIdea&Structure

Firstreading:Scanthepassageandtrytocatchthemainidea.Thefollowingwordsareforyourreferencetoorganizetheidea.

adefiningmoment,firefighter,investigation,takeaction,alert

Secondreading:Readthepassageagainandtrytoidentifythestructureofthispassage.33/144

Thenarratortellsusadefiningmomentinhiscareer.Asafirefighter,heattachedgreatimportancetothe“gasinvestigation”,astheDispatchedcalledit.Hewokeuphiscolleaguesandconductedacarefulinvestigationofthereportedarea.Hefoundthattherewasarealnaturalgasleak,andhetookimmediateaction.HeaskedhelpfromtheDispatchandfromthepolice.Withthecooperationofthefirefighter,thepoliceandtheresidents,thenaturalgasleakdidn’tbringgreatdamagetolife.Owingtothenarrator’shighalertnessandhisconscientiousattitudetowardswork,agreatdisasterhasbeenavoided.Thisisagreatmomentinthenarrator’scareerlife,anditshowedthatthenarratoristherightpersonforthejob.

MainIdea34/144Mainidea:

Thetime,place,andotherbackgroundinformationofthestory.StructureMainidea:

Thenarrator,togetherwithhiscolleaguesandpolicemen,workedhardandsuccessfullyavoidedthedisaster.PartII:Paras.6-16PartIII:

Paras.17PartI:

Paras.1-5Mainidea:

Reviewingthewholematter,thenarratorrealizedthatthisistheverydefiningmomentforhimasafirefighter.35/144Words&Expressionsdefine

shiftparticular

central

safetycomplexconductneighborhoodcitizendistrictannounceremaindisasterprayremarkable36/144Words&Expressions

What’sup?

hangup

wakeup

getmoving

onone’shands

ontopof

sealofftooneself37/144Exercisesdefinev.

1）显示……特征（特征、特质）

2）给（词或概念）下定义e.g.Whatdefinesusashuman?

我们作为人特征是什么？Itisextremelydifficulttodefinetheseterms.

给这些术语下定义太难了。

Itisyourpassionsthatdefineyou.

有激情是你特点。

Somewordsarehardtodefinebecausetheyhavemanydifferentuses.

有些词难以下定义，因为它们有许多不一样使用方法。.38/144Exercisesshift

n.1）当班时间，班次工作时间

2）轮班工人

e.g.I’mondayshiftthisweek.这个星期我当白班。

Thenightshiftusuallyarrivesat6:00a.m.

晚班工人普通是早晨6点下班。

Areyouonthedayshiftorthenightshift?

你是上白班还是上晚班？Asthenightshiftleaves,thedayshiftarrives.

晚班工人下班后，白班工人来了。39/144Exercises

particular

adj.特有；某个e.g.Thisparticularcaseisanexceptiontotherule.

这个特殊个案是一个例外。

UsuallyIlikedogs,butIdon'tlikethisparticularone.

通常情况下我是喜欢狗，但这种狗我不喜欢。40/144Exercisescentral

adj.中心；中央

e.g.thecentralplainsofNorthAmerica

北美中部平原地带

Computerterminalsinvariouspartsofthecountryarelinkeduptoacentraldatabase.全国各处电脑终端都与中央数据库相连接。

41/144citizen

n.1.(尤指享受选举权或其它权利)市民；城镇居民2.公民；国民e.g.Thenewpoliciesarenotpopularwiththecitizensastheyarebasedonprejudiceandignorance.

这些新政策不受市民欢迎，因为它们是在偏见和无知基础上制

定。She'saBritishcitizenbutlivesinIndia.

她是英国公民，但居住在印度。ExercisesThecitizenofthecitycancallonthemayordirectly.这个城市居民能够直接与市长通电话。ShebecameaUScitizenafterlivingthereforseveralyears.她在美国住了几年后，成了美国公民。42/144Exercises

district

n.行政区；地域

Afterhavinglivedforovertwentyyearsinthesamedistrict,Albertwasforcedtomovetoanewneighborhood.在这一地域生活了二十多年后，阿尔伯特被迫迁往一个新街区。

AnEnglishromanticpoet,WilliamWordsworthfoundhisinspirationintheLakeDistrictscenery.英国浪漫派诗人威廉·华兹华斯从湖区景色中获取灵感。

e.g.apostaldistrict邮政区adistrictcouncil区议会43/144Exercisessafety

n.安全；保险

e.g.Thesafetyoftheshipisthecaptain'sresponsibility.确保船安全是船长责任。

Sheledthechildrentoaplaceofsafety.

她把孩子们领到了一个安全地方。44/144

complexn.综合系统，综合体

adj.复杂，费解

e.g.Anewshoppingcomplexisbeingbuiltontheedgeofthecity.

城市边缘地带正在建造一个新综合性商场。ExercisesTheyliveinalargeapartmentcomplex.他们住在一个大公寓楼里。45/144Exercisesconductvt.

1)实施；经营

2)陪同；引导

n.行为；举止Yourchildren'sconductispraiseworthy.

你孩子们品行值得表彰。.

Wewentonaconductedtourofthecathedral.我们在导游引导下参观了大教堂。e.g.Thecompanyconductedasurveytofindoutlocalreactiontotheleisure

center.企业进行了一项调查以了解当地对游乐活动中心反应。Theguideconductedusroundthecastle.导游陪同我们参观了古堡。

Thereporterwasaccusedofimmoralconduct.

那位记者被指控有不道德行为。

46/144Exercisesdisastern.

灾难；不幸e.g.Thefloodwasaterribledisaster;hundredsofpeopledied.

那次洪水是一场可怕灾难，有数以百计人丧生。

Thecrashwastheworstairdisaster

thisyear.那次飞机坠毁事件是今年最严重空难。

47/144Exercisesneighborhood

n.

四邻；住宅区

e.g.

neighborhoodwithschool

附近有学校住宅区

aquietneighborhoodwithgoodshops有好商店而且很平静住宅区

48/144

announcev.

通告；宣告e.g.

Theyannouncedthedateoftheirweddinginthepaper.他们在报上宣告了结婚日期。ExercisesThegovernmenthasannouncedthatelectricitychargeswillgoupinthespring.政府宣告电费将在春季加价。49/144Exercises

remainv.

继续，依然（不变）

Poverty,disease,regionalconflictsandignoranceremainmajorworldproblems.贫穷、疾病、地域冲突和无知仍是当今世界主要问题。Sheremainsunmarried.她一直没有结婚。e.g.

Peopleguessthatthepriceofoilshouldremainstableforthenexttenmonths.

人们猜测在未来10个月中，石油价格应该会保持不变。

50/144Exercisespray

v.

祈祷；请求

e.g.

Theywenttothechurchtopray.他们去教堂做祷告。

IwillpraytoGodforyoursafety.

我要向上帝祈祷，保佑你们平安。51/144

remarkableadj.

值得注意，出众

e.g.

Thesickmanmaderemarkablestridesinhishealth

andgotwell.那个病人病情（身体情况）大有好转，直至康复。

ExercisesIndiaisremarkableforitsITindustry.

印度IT业是出了名。

52/144ExercisesWhat’sup?出什么事了？

Haven’tseenyouforages.What’sup?很长时间没有见到你了，出了什么事吗？What’sup?Yourfaceisaswhiteasapieceofpaper.出什么事了？你脸色煞白。e.g.

What’sup?What’shappening?orWhat’sthematter?

出什么事了？

53/144Exercises

hangup

挂断电话Hewassoangrythathehunguponher.他一气之下挂断了她电话。e.g.

It'sabadline;hangupandI'llcallyouback.

这条线说话听不清楚，请挂上电话，我重新给你打。54/144Exercises

wakeup

弄醒；醒来

Shehadtowakeupseveraltimesanightwhenherbabywasill.因为她孩子病了，一个晚上她要醒来几次。

e.g.

Iwaswokenupbythebell.我被铃声吵醒。

55/144Exercisesontopof1)在……之上

2)除……之外

e.g.

Therewasapileoftoysontopofthetable.

桌上有一堆玩具。

Helosthisjobandontopofthathiswifediedofcancer.

他丢了工作，不但如此，他妻子也死于癌症。

Hegottipsontopofhiswages.他除工资之外还有小费。56/144Exercises

getmoving

抓紧做

e.g.

You’dbettergetmoving;otherwiseyoucannotmeetthedeadline.

你最好抓紧时间做，不然，你无法赶上最终期限。Ourreportislate;wemustgetmoving.我们汇报已经耽搁了，我们要抓紧时间做。57/144Exercises

onone'shands

由某人负责；握有

e.g.Atthebeginningofaterm,youmayfeelthatyouhave

plentyoftimeonyourhands.学期开始，你会以为有很多时间由你支配。Nowtheyhavetheirgrandsonontheirhands.

他们现在要照看孙子。58/144Exercises

sealoff

封闭，把……封锁起来

e.g.Policesealedofftheareawherethemurdererwassuspectedtobehiding.

警察将杀人犯可能藏匿之处封锁起来了。

Policesealedoffthestreet.

警察封锁了街道。59/144Exercises

tooneself

独自，暗自

e.g.Hesmiledtohimselfatthethoughtofsomeonewhowoulddanceonthebeach.

一想到有些人要在沙滩上跳舞，他情不自禁笑了起来。Heseemstobespeakingtohimself.他看上去像在自言自语。

60/144Exercises

UsingtheRightWord

Working

with

Expressions

FocusingonSentenceStructure

Translating

UsingTopic-relatedTerms

BasicWritingSkills61/144

safetyshiftparticularsmoothlyconductdefiningneighborhoodannounceremarkableescapeFillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow,changingtheformifnecessary.Fillineachblankwithonewordonly.1.My_______momentcamewhenIhadtodecidewhethertobecomeafirefighterinacityorafarmerinmyhometown.2.ShallIorderbeer,oristheresome________typeyouprefer?3.Atthenewsconference(新闻公布会),he_________tothemediathatheisgoingtorunforPresident.4.Thefirstgovernment-to-governmentcontactbetweenthetwonationswascarriedout________.definingparticularannouncedsmoothly62/144UsingtheRightWord

safetyshiftparticularsmoothlyconductdefiningneighborhoodannounceremarkableremain5.Aftertwoyears’effort,shehasmade_________progressinherstudyofart.6.Wedecidetomoveawayfromthis___________becauseoftoomanycrimeshere.7.Theytoldusthattheyarewaitingfortheday____tocomeandtakeoverthework.8.Themanbrokedownthelockeddoorand_______.remarkableneighborhoodshiftescaped63/144

Hestood_____topofacar,givingaspeechtotheexcitedcrowds.2.Icouldhardlybelievethatwhathesaidturned_____tobetrue.3.TheFootballAssociationislikelytocall_____aban(禁止)onalcohol(酒)atfootballgames.4.Thestreetwassealed_____yesterdaywhenabombhadbeenfoundinthecardrivenbyayoungman.onoutforoffFillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableprepositionoradverb.

64/144

5.Weshouldgetmoving_____this;otherwisewecannotcompletetheprojectinJuly.6.Shefeltuneasy_____askinghimtodoherabigfavoratthismoment.7.Theyarestillchecking_____thecauseoftheaircrashthathappenedonMondaymorning.8.Don’tyouhateitwhensomeonehangs_____beforeyouhavefinishedspeaking?Fillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableprepositionoradverb.

onaboutoutup65/144FocusingonSentenceStructure

Model:

Thelecturerwalkedintotheclassroom.Heheldabookinhishand.Thelecturerwalkedintotheclassroom,holdingabookinhishand.A.Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels,using“-ingparticiples”.66/1441.Shecameup.Shewasholdingabriefcase.Shecameup,holdingabriefcase.2.Herushedoff.Heforgottotakehisraincoat.Herushedoff,forgettingtotakehisraincoat.

3.Iworkedrightthroughthesemester.Ineglectedfoodandrest.Iworkedrightthroughthesemester,

neglectingfoodandrest.FocusingonSentenceStructure

67/144FocusingonSentenceStructure

Model:

Ifigureditwouldbethenormal“nothingcall”andwedrovetothearea.Ournoseswerealertforthesmellofnaturalgas.B.Rewritethefollowingpairsofsentencesafterthemodel,using“absoluteconstructions”.Ifigureditwouldbethenormal“nothingcall”andwedrovetothearea,(our)nosesalertforthesmellofnaturalgas.68/144FocusingonSentenceStructure

1.Hisshirtwascaughtonanail.Thelittleboycouldnotmove.Hisshirtcaughtonanail,thelittleboycouldnotmove.2.Hereyeswereclosed.Shedidnotseewhathappenedinfrontofher.

Hereyes/Eyesclosed,shedidnotseewhathappenedinfrontofher.3.Theworkhasbeendone.Wefeelrelieved(宽慰)andwehaveagoodrest.Theworkdone,wefeelrelievedandwehaveagoodrest.

69/144TranslatingA.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

1.形势要求政府马上作出反应，不然，重大损失将不可防止。（callfor）Thesituationcallsforquickresponsefromthegovernment;otherwise,heavylosscannotbeavoided.

2.帕特（Pat）与家人在一起感到很不自在，他不知道是否应该把这个消息公布出来。（whetherornot,announce）Patfeltuneasywithhisfamily,wonderingwhetherornottoannouncethenews.70/144TranslatingA.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

3.当前，他们正展开全方面调查，以搞清这次事故原因。（conduct,investigation）Currently,theyareconductingafullinvestigationtowork(find)outwhatcausedtheaccident.

(Or:Atpresent,theyareconductingafullinvestigationintothecauseoftheaccident.)4.我们需要查证他所说是否属实。假如真是如此，我们要采取必要办法，预防考试作弊行为发生。（checkout）Weneedtocheckoutwhathesaid.Ifthatisthecase,weshouldtakenecessarymeasurestopreventcheatingatexamfromhappening.71/144TranslatingB.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.

Although“gasinvestigations”rarelyturnouttobeanything,we’reinthebusinessofsafety.尽管“煤气检验”最终极少是什么大问题，不过我们毕竟在从事安全工作。2.Ifigureditwouldbethenormal“nothingcall”andwedrovetothearea,nosesalertforthesmellofnaturalgas.我猜这大约又是那种司空见惯“无事电话”。我们驱车赶到那个区域，拼命用鼻子搜寻天然气气味。72/144TranslatingB.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.

3.Thechieftookthesuggestion,andunderhiscommand,theevacuationwentassmoothlyascouldbeexpected.局长采纳了这个提议，在他指挥下，撤离工作进展得非常顺利。4.Manyoftheneighboringbuildingssufferedmajordamagefromtheexplosiveforce,includingsomenearbyhomesthatweremovedofftheirfoundations.爆炸力使邻近很多大楼遭受严重破坏，附近住房有些被整个掀掉，只剩下了地基。73/144UsingTopic-relatedTerms

Usethefollowingwordsandexpressionstocompletethepassagebelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

wakeupdefiningWhat’supDistrictquarteronourhands

Onedeepnight,Iwasfastasleepwhensomeone____me__.OnopeningmyeyesIsawthecaptainstandinginfrontofme.“________?”Iasked.Thecaptainshouted:“Getup,quick!Thereisabigfireinthe______twoblocksaway.Let’sgetmovingonthisrightaway,otherwisewemaygetaterribledisaster___________!”Ifiguredinmymindthatanother_______momentwascominguponme.Idrovemycartothespotandfoundthefireignited(燃烧)intheliving_______.woke

upWhat’sup

districtonourhands

definingquarters74/144BasicWritingSkills让步关系(concession)句式主要是在强调支持某观点为中心同时，也认可或接收反面观点一些说法。普通有以下三种连接方式：1.使用介词，主要有：despite，inspiteof，regardlessof。比如：

Despiteourobviouslackofchemistry,thedoctorkeptaskingmeout.Despitewhatotherssay,Ithinkheisaveryniceman.AvoidingMisplacedModifiersCONCESSION75/144BasicWritingSkills2.使用隶属连词，主要有：although，though，ev