小学英语五年级下学期阅读理解专项质量提高试题测试题(带答案)

小学英语五年级下学期阅读理解专项质量提高试题测试题（带答案）一、阅读理解TheRoses（罗斯一家）likehavingpicnicsonSundays.ThisSundaytheywanttogototheRedPark.JackandMike,theirsons,getupearlyinthemorning.Jackputsonashirtandjeans,andMikeputsonaT-shirtandjeans.Theyalsoputontheirrunningshoes.Afterthattheyhelptheirmotherputbread,milk,eggsandsomefruitinabasketandcarryittothecar.MrsRosealsotakesfourglassesofjuicewithher.ThelittledogJerryisrunningafterher.Itwantstogowiththem,too.Theyareallveryhappy.犇1、OnSundays,theRoseslike_________________.

（

）A．goingshopping

B．watchingTV

C．havingpicnics犇2、JackandMikewear_____________.

（

）A．shirtsandjeans

B．jeansandrunningshoes

C．jacketsandjeans犇3、Mr.RoseandMrs.Rosehave________________.（

）A．twosons

B．alittlecat

C．anewcar犇4、Theygototheparkwith_______________.

（

）A．someapplesandoranges

B．somebreadandmilk

C．somefoodanddrink犇5、Whichsentenceisnottrue?（下面哪句话是不正确的？）（

）A．TherearefivepeopleinMr.Rose'sfamily.B．JackandMikecanhavesomejuice.C．Jerrywantstogotothepark,too.二、阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案。OnChristmasEve,thenightbeforeChristmasDay,childrenareveryhappy.Theyputtheirstockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.TheywantFatherChristmastogivethemsomepresents.MrGreentellshischildrenthatFatherChristmasisaverykindman.HecomesonChristmasEve.Helandsontopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimney(烟囱)intothefireplaceandbringsthemalotofpresents.ChristmasDayalwaysbeginsbeforebreakfast.Thechildrenwakeupveryearly.Theyopenthepresentsintheirstockings.Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandcall,“MerryChristmas!”DoyouknowwhatChristmasmeans?ChristmasDayisthebirthdayofJesusChrist.WhenChristwasborn,manypeoplegavehimpresents.Sotoday,peoplestilldothesamethingtoeachother.犇1、ChristmasEveis.

(

)A．thenightbeforeDecember24 B．thenightafterDecember25C．thenightofDecember25 D．thenightofDecember24犇2、FatherChristmasoftenputsthepresents.(

)A．intochildren’shats B．intochildren’sstockingsC．underchildren’sbeds D．intochildren’sshoes犇3、FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe.(

)A．window B．frontdoor C．chimney D．backdoor犇4、OnthemorningofChristmasDay,childrenwakeuptheirparentsveryearlyandsays,“!”(

)A．Goodmorning B．HappyNewYearC．Bestwishesforyou D．MerryChristmas犇5、OnChristmasDay,peopleoftentoeachother.(

)A．givemoney B．askformoney C．askforpresents D．givepresents三、阅读理解Maryismyfriend.ShelivesinBeijing.Shehasabrother.HisnameisJack.TheygotothesameschoolinBeijing.OnSaturdays,theydon’tgotoschool.MaryandJackdotheirhomeworkinthemorning.Intheafternoon,theyplaygameswiththeirfriends.Theirfatherandmotherareteachers.TheyteachEnglish.Intheeveningtheirfatherandmotherreadsomebooks.JackandMarywatchTV.犇11、Marylivesin_______.(

)A．Nanjing B．Beijing C．Shanghai犇12、AreMaryandherbrotherinthesameSchool?(

)A．Yes,theyare. B．No,theyaren’t. C．Idon’tknow.犇13、Mary’sbrother’snameis_______.(

)A．Jacky B．David C．Jack犇14、Mary’sfatherteaches_______.(

)A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese犇15、WhatdoesMarydoonSaturdayevening?(

)A．Writestories. B．WatchTV. C．Readbooks.四、阅读理解Oliver:Oh!Yourtanghululooksniceanddelicious!Wheredidyoubuyit?ZhangPeng:Iboughtitinatanghuluspecialtyshop(专卖店)onDongfangStreet.Oliver:Isitfarfromourschool?ZhangPeng:No,youcanwalkthere.Oliver:HowcanIgetthere?ZhangPeng:Start(出发)fromourschool.Gostraightfortenminutes(分钟)thenturnright,thengostraightforthreeminutes.It’sontheleft.It'sjustnearthecinema.Theshopisred.犇16、_______wantstobuyatanghulu.(

)A．Oliver B．ZhangPeng犇17、Theshopis_______theschool.(

)A．farfrom B．near犇18、Theshopis_______.(

)A．yellow B．red犇19、Theshopisneara_______.(

)A．cinema B．restaurant犇20、Hecangettotheshopabout_______minutes.A．10 B．13五、阅读理解Aseriousearthquakecanbeaterribleexperience,anditiseasytoforgetsafetymeasuresindisorder.Fortunately,mostearthquakesafetymeasuresarecommonsense,butifyouforgeteverythingelse,rememberthefollowinginstructions:drop,cover,andholdon.Alsomostofearthquakedeathshappenaftertheearthquake,sorememberthatthedangerdoesnotendwhentheshakingdoesIfyoustayindoorsduringanearthquake,moveawayfromunsupportedareasandwindows.Trytogetunderadoorwayoranotherareaofthebuildingwhichisheldupbystrongbeams.Stayunderatableordeskonlyifitisverystrong.Donotrushtolifts,becauseitisfarsafertostaywhereyouare.Coveryourheadwithyourarmsarounditandcurlintoaball,andwaitfortheshakingtostop.Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,movetoanareawhichisasopenaspossible.Don'tmovetobuildings,electricpolesorotherobjectswhichmayfallduringanearthquakeandinjureyou.Protectyourheadandstaylowtothegroundtilltheshakingendsanditissafetomove.Afteranearthquake,manybuildingsarelessstrong,althoughtheyappearsafe.Ifyoustayindoors,movepeoplefromthebuildingquicklyandhelpdisabledorinjuredpeoplemoveout.Onceoutdoors,movewellawayfromthebuildingsothatifitfallsdown,youwillnotbeinjured.Waittillpublicsafetyofficialsannouncethatitissafetostayindoors.Byplanningaheadandkeepingcalmduringanearthquake,youcangreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival(生存)withoutinjury.犇21、Theunderlinedword“Fortunately”inParagraph1means“______.(

)A．especially B．gradually C．luckily D．finally犇22、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatearthquakesafetymeasures______.(

)A．areplannedforchildren B．helpustokeepsafeC．arenotnecessary D．arenoteasytounderstand犇23、Accordingtothepassage,itisn'tagoodchoice______duringanearthquake.(

)A．totakealift B．tostayunderastrongtableC．togetunderadoorway D．tocovertheheadwitharmsaroundit犇24、Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,youcandoallthefollowingEXCEPT______.(

)A．tryingtoprotectyourhead B．movingtoanopenplaceC．movingawayfrombuildings D．takingthedisabledpeopleintotheroom犇25、Thepurposeofthepassageismainlytotellushowto______.(

)A．stayawayfromanearthquake B．predictanearthquakeC．controlanearthquake D．keepsafeduringandafteranearthquake六、阅读理解Paulisalwayslateforschool.Itiseightteninthemorning.ThestudentsarehavinganEnglishlessonintheclassroom.Paulopensthedoorandcomesin.“Paul,whyareyoulateforschooleverymorning?”histeacherasks.“Whendoyouleavehome?”“Ileavehomeatsevenforty-five.”Paulanswers.“Isyourhomefarfromourschool?”histeacherasks.“No,abouttenminutes’walk.”“Thenwhyareyoulate?”“EverydayonmywaytoschoolIseeasign.Itsays:School!GoSlowly!”犇26、Paulgoesintohisclassroomat_____.(

)A．7:45 B．8:00 C．8:10犇27、Paulleaveshomeat_____.(

)A．8:10 B．7:45 C．8:00犇28、Paul’shomeis_____hisschool.(

)A．near B．farfrom C．behind犇29、Paulisalwayslateforschoolbecause_____.(

)A．hegetsuplate B．hedoesn’tknowthetime C．hewalksslowly犇30、WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?(

)A．SomethingiswrongwithPaul’sfeet. B．ThereisasigninPaul’sschool.C．Thesignisfordrivers.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、A

犇4、B

犇5、A【解析】犇1、根据短文句子TheRoseslikehavingpicnicsonSundays.（在星期日罗斯一家想要去野餐。）可知是喜欢野餐。C选项正确。故答案为C。犇2、根据短文句子Jackputsonashirtandjeans,andMikeputsonaT-shirtandjeans.Theyalsoputontheirrunningshoes.（Jack穿上一件衬衣和牛仔裤，Mike穿上T恤衫和牛仔裤。他们还都穿上他们的跑步鞋。）可知两人一样的穿着有牛仔裤和跑步鞋。B选项正确。故答案为B。犇3、根据短文句子JackandMike,theirsons,getupearlyinthemorning.（Jack和Mike，他们的儿子，在早上起得很早。）可知A选项正确。故答案为A。犇4、根据短文句子Afterthattheyhelptheirmotherputbread,milk,eggsandsomefruitinabasketandcarryittothecar.MrsRosealsotakesfourglassesofjuicewithher.（穿完衣服后，他们帮助妈妈讲面包，牛奶，鸡蛋和一些水果放到篮子里，并将篮子提到车上。Rose太太还带了四瓶果汁。）可知B选项正确。故答案为B。犇5、这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来选择合适的答案。二、阅读理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、B

犇3、C

犇4、D

犇5、D三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、A

犇13、C

犇14、A

犇15、B【分析】本文主要讲了玛丽和家人的情况。犇11、题干句意为玛丽住在______。根据“ShelivesinBeijing.”可知选B。犇12、题干句意为玛丽和她的哥哥/弟弟在一个学校吗？根据“TheygotothesameschoolinBeijing.”可知选A。犇13、题干句意为玛丽的哥哥/弟弟的名字是______。根据“Shehasabrother.HisnameisJack.”可知选C。犇14、题干句意为玛丽的爸爸教______。根据“TheyteachEnglish.”可知选A。犇15、题干句意为玛丽在周六晚上做什么？根据“JackandMarywatchTV.”可知选B。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、A

犇17、B

犇18、B

犇19、A

犇20、B【分析】对话主要讲奥利弗询问张鹏在哪里买糖葫芦。犇16、句意：____想买一根糖葫芦。根据Oh!Yourtanghululooksniceanddelicious!Wheredidyoubuyit?可知奥利弗想买糖葫芦，A奥利弗；B张鹏；故选A。犇17、句意：店铺离学校____。根据Isitfarfromourschool?和No,youcanwalkthere.可知店铺离学校近，A远离；B在附近；故选B。犇18、句意：店铺是____。根据Theshopisred.可知店铺是红色的，A黄色的；B红色的；故选B。犇19、句意：店铺在____附近。根据It'sjustnearthecinema.句中it指糖葫芦店铺，可知店铺在电影院附近，A电影院；B餐厅；故选A。犇20、句意：他大约____分钟能到糖葫芦店铺。根据Gostraightfortenminutes(分钟)thenturnright,thengostraightforthreeminutes.It’sontheleft.可计算出大约需要13分钟到达，故选B。五、阅读理解21、C

犇22、B

犇23、A

犇24、D

犇25、D【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全。犇21、句意：第一段中划线单词Fort解析：犇21、C

犇22、B

犇23、A

犇24、D

犇25、D【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全。犇21、句意：第一段中划线单词Fortunately意思是____。A特别；B渐渐地；C幸运地；D最后；根据短文中的anditiseasytoforgetsafetymeasuresindisorder.Fortunately,mostearthquakesafetymeasuresarecommonsense,可知地震发生时的混乱，可能很容易忘记安全措施，幸运地，大多数的安全措施是有普遍意义的，Fortunately幸运地，与luckily同义，故选C。犇22、句意：我们可以从文章中了解到地震安全措施_____。A是为孩子们计划的；B帮助我们保持安全；C是没有必要的；D是不容易理解的；根据短文中的Fortunately,mostearthquakesafetymeasuresarecommonsense,可知大多数的安全措施是有意义的，也就是可以帮助我们保持安全，故选B。犇23、句意：根据这篇文章在地震期间____不是一个好选择。A乘电梯；B呆在一张结实的桌子下面；C钻到门洞下面；D用手臂抱住头；根据短文中的Donotrushtolifts,becauseitisfarsafertostaywhereyouare.可知地震发生时，呆在你在的地方更加安全，不要跑向电梯，乘电梯不是一个好选择，故选A。犇24、句意：如果你在地震期间呆在户外，除了____你可以做以下所有事情。A试图保护你的头；B搬到一个开阔的地方；C远离建筑物；D把残疾人带进房间；根据短文中的fyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,movetoanareawhichisasopena